Electrostatic generator

IPC classes for russian patent Electrostatic generator (RU 2519600):

H02N1/04 - ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

Another patents in same IPC classes:

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Method of electromechanical conversion of power / 2458451

Energy of an electric field is converted, which operates between a fixed charged body and two similarly charged movable bodies mechanically connected to each other, into mechanical energy of reciprocal movement of movable bodies. For this purpose movable charged bodies are alternately screened from the fixed body by electrostatic screens connected with it, providing for the possibility of linear reciprocal travel of screened bodies inside electrostatic screens, which, when screened, are moved across the direction of electric field acting between the fixed and screened movable body.

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FIELD: electricity.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electric engineering. An electrostatic generator contains a dielectric cylinder mounted on a shaft. A fabric (4) is fixed to the inner side of a housing (1). In the fabric (4) there are metal strips (5). Blades are fixed to the shaft (8). In the cylinder there are additional metal strips and a metal ring (12). The shaft (8) is rotated with the cylinder. The cylinder surface touches the fabric (4). The metal strips (5) collect positive charges from the cylinder. Through diodes by wires positive electric charges come to the electric power transmission line. Additional metal strips eliminate negative electric charges from the fabric (4) and feed them to the ring (12) and a current collector (13). By the wire (14) through the diode (15) negative electric charges come to the electric power transmission line.

EFFECT: increase in power.

3 dwg

The invention relates to electrical engineering.

Known electrostatic generator having located shaft, consisting of a dielectric substance of the cylinder in contact with the fabric and the metal strips (Vportal. A magnet for three centuries Moscow. 1968, p.20-22)

However, in this electric generator electric charges are charged from the cylinder. Therefore, it has a small capacity.

The technical result of the invention is to increase the electrostatic capacity of the generator by removing electric charges from the cloth.

This technical result is achieved by having the blade shaft is located in the blade chassis to the inner side of which is attached fabric and metal strips, in the cylinder, there are additional metal strips and coupled with the metal ring in contact with the current collector, and the plate and the current collector are connected by wires to a power line through the diodes.

1 shows an electrostatic generator side view, cut.

Figure 2 is a top, section view.

Figure 3 is also a view of the rear section.

Electrostatic generator has the following construction. The housing 1 is located on the bearings on the rack 2. The housing 1 is attached to the blade 3. To the inner side of the housing 1 is attached fabric 4. In the Kani 4 are metal strips 5. The strips 5 are connected by wires 6 through the conductive positive charges diodes 7 with a transmission line. In the bearing housing 1 is located a shaft 8. To the shaft 8 of the attachment of the blades 9. On the shaft 8 is fixed to the cylinder 10, consisting of a dielectric substance. In the cylinder 10, there are additional metal strips 11 and the metal ring 12. Additional strips 11 are connected with the ring 12. Contact with the ring 12, the current collector 13 is connected by a wire 14 through the conductive negative charges diode 15 with a transmission line.

Electrostatic generator works as follows. The blade 3 is located along the wind. Located against the wind blades 9 are rotated. The shaft 8 rotates with the cylinder 10. The surface of the cylinder 10 comes to fabric 4. When you tap on them are formed electric charges. Metal strips 5 remove the positive charges on the cylinder 10. On the wire 6 through the diode 7, the positive electric charges are transferred to the transmission line. Additional metal strips 11 remove negative electric charges from the fabric 4 and serves them to the ring 12 and the collector 13. The wire 14 through the diode 15 negative charges are transferred to the transmission line. Tapping the strips 5 and additional strips 11 circuit does not occur, because back diodes 7 and 15, respectively, positive and negative what's charges do not miss.

Electrostatic generator proposed design will allow to obtain the following technical and economic effect. So for the manufacture of known electric generators require a lot of copper. This increases their cost. They also have a lot of weight. Therefore, they must be installed on supports having a cross-section of a large area. For manufacturing electrostatic generator of the proposed design requires little copper. This reduces its cost. He also has a small weight. So it can be mounted on a support having a cross-section of a small area. The cost of electricity production will be less.

Electrostatic generator having located shaft, consisting of a dielectric substance of the cylinder in contact with fabric and metal strips, characterized in that the blade shaft is located in the blade chassis to the inner side of which is attached to the fabric, which are metal strips, in the cylinder, there are additional metal strips and coupled with the metal ring in contact with the current collector and the metal strips and the current collector are connected by wires to a power line through a diode.