Device to convert energy of static electricity |
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IPC classes for russian patent Device to convert energy of static electricity (RU 2504129):
 Device for static electricity take off / 2499372
Substance of the invention consists in using uneven distribution of charge of a cumulonimbus cloud in a horizontal plane in its lower layers. The device comprises two laser plants, the base of which is a laser with an infrared spectrum of radiation, creating an optical breakthrough of air with development of an ionised current-conducting channel. Lasers operate synchronously and interruptedly. The system for charge take off from the laser beam consists of a metal core of round section and a coil wound on it, in which an electromotive force occurs due to varying magnetic zero around the laser beam passing inside the core. The device has a protection against direct lightning strike, and also a system of automatics that analyses intensity of electric zero of air and including all systems.
 Device for usage of atmospheric electricity "ruselectro" / 2482640
Device for usage of atmospheric electricity comprising a receiving unit with an antenna element, connected by a current conductor with a discharge element, the receiving unit comprises a system of vertically oriented triboelemnts arranged below the antenna element, a body of a chamber from dielectric made in the form of a solid of revolution in its configuration. The device differs from the ones available before by the fact that: the lower triboelement has a ball-like shape, and a needle lowers down from it being connected with the upper disc of a capacitor, from the chamber base an earthed needle stretches, on top of which there is a lower disc of the capacitor, to the needles a network is connected, which has on the upper branch a spark discharger, the second electrode of which is connected to an inductance coil, which is connected to the lower earthed needle, the second coil of self-inductance connected to the capacitor, joined to an accumulator.
 Method and device for applying atmospheric electricity / 2414106
Energy of electric field of atmosphere is converted to energy of ascending stream of air ions, ionised stream is supplied to the charge integrator of atmospheric electricity and stored electric energy is transmitted through the key at resonance frequency through the resonance reducing transformer to the consumer. Device for using atmospheric electricity includes vertically installed conductor connected to the earthing device, electric energy pickup element and semiconductor switch. At that, vertically installed conductor is made in the form of active lightning conductor and includes converter of electric field energy to ionised ascending stream of air ions. Pickup element includes charge integrator of atmospheric electricity, which is connected to converter made in the form of controlled pulse switch connected through resonance reducing transformer to load.
 Va kushchenko's exposure powerplant / 2403691
Group of helium-filled spheres lighter than air is introduced in addition. Conductive sphere shells are separated from sphere surfaces by thermal electric insulators connected through distance controlled knife switches to power conductors and to a reactor. And the reactor is mounted on insulators. A water treatment system is connected to a land pump. The land pump is also connected to a control panel, and on a power cable, there are fastened voltage sensors which are connected to corresponding indicators of the control panel connected to power cable raising and lowering system and connection-disconnection lines of radio signals and laser radiation transfer units. And rings (cylinders) are executed in the form of spiral surfaces with peripheral apertures.
 Method for generation of permanent electric energy / 2388191
Invention relates to the field of instrument-making and may find application in design of power supply systems. In order to achieve the result, electric potential is taken off electrodes, one of which is a current conducting capacitance that contacts with natural mineral schungite. At the same time capacitance serves as one of electrodes, and the second electrodes is in contact with water. Method makes it possible to create ecologically pure sources of DC power supply with wide spectrum of application.
 Method for generation of electric and other types of energies for underground development of mineral resources massif / 2377413
Invention is related to mining and may be used in underground development of mineral resources deposits, additional stripping of their residual stocks within the limits of mining lease, etc. Method includes arrangement and fixation of mine tunnels in subsoil, and provision of various anthropogenic (physical, chemical and other) actions at rock mass, diversion of energy resource to device that generates energy. Method provides for achievement of technical result due to the fact that energy resource used is represented by energy of mineral resources massif deformations caused by gravitation-tectonic and anthropogenic stresses, and anthropogenic actions are executed through dynamic loads, at the same time device that generates energy is located in mine tunnel of developed massif, besides working surfaces of energy-generating device are oriented perpendicularly to maximum compressive forces.
 Method of atmospheric electricity to electric power conversion / 2366121
Invention refers to instrument engineering and can be used for conversion of natural power sources. The presented effect is ensured by series conversion of electricity particularly stored into high-pressure air system energy by means of to For achievement of a given result in process of accumulation of an to its certain size by means of electrohydraulic gaps. When pressure is attained, energy of the air system is converted to electric power with using a wind power generator.
 Telluric current source / 2355074
Present invention relates to devices for converting telluric energy of the earth's crust into electric current. According to the invention, the telluric current source has battery from two or more electrically connected telluric energy elements. Each telluric energy element consists of electrodes, made from a magnetic permeable alloy with an electroconductive anticorrosion coating, connected to electrodes of insulated wires, connected a single-wire power transmission device, as well as permanent magnet components with protective dielectric covers. Electrodes are in contact with the south pole of one or more permanent magnet components. The single-wire power transmission device is connected to a rectifier. Electrodes, together with the permanent magnet components and partially together with the insulated wire, are dipped into the earth. The global negative bus and the global polar bus of the battery of telluric energy elements are connected to switching devices with external users.
 Electric power generator / 2492571
Electric power generator has a chamber for generating electrostatic charges in a medium with dielectric substances, the chamber being made in an electrically insulating housing, a device for polarising the electric field, a device for moving the medium, first and second electrodes. According to the invention, the medium with dielectric substances is in form of a mixture of air and gaseous and solid products of thermal decomposition of carbonaceous materials fed into the chamber. The device for moving the medium has an injector, the gas stream output of which on a pipe is directed at a tangent to the side surface of the chamber. The device for polarising the electric field is placed in the pipe and is made as a device for generating a constant magnetic field with poles directed along the pipe. A metal splitter is made in the chamber. The first electrode is formed by the splitter and an inner metal cladding on the side surface of the chamber. The second electrode is formed by an outer metal cladding on the side surface of the housing.
Electric power generator / 2492571
Electric power generator has a chamber for generating electrostatic charges in a medium with dielectric substances, the chamber being made in an electrically insulating housing, a device for polarising the electric field, a device for moving the medium, first and second electrodes. According to the invention, the medium with dielectric substances is in form of a mixture of air and gaseous and solid products of thermal decomposition of carbonaceous materials fed into the chamber. The device for moving the medium has an injector, the gas stream output of which on a pipe is directed at a tangent to the side surface of the chamber. The device for polarising the electric field is placed in the pipe and is made as a device for generating a constant magnetic field with poles directed along the pipe. A metal splitter is made in the chamber. The first electrode is formed by the splitter and an inner metal cladding on the side surface of the chamber. The second electrode is formed by an outer metal cladding on the side surface of the housing.
 Electrostatic actuator / 2488214
Invention is related to devices of electromechanical energy conversion; it is a fast-acting high power-consuming capacitance transducer manufactured by microtecnologies and it can be used in devices where it is necessary to create high mechanical forces in short period of time, for example, in fuel injectors in combustion engine cylinders, fluid jet injectors, miniature motors for micro aircraft and microrobots. The actuator contains a body with input to supply voltage pulse, a fixed plate rigidly mounted in the lower part of the body at which surface electrode and the first layer of dielectric material are deposited in sequence, a plate movable along guides. At the surface of the movable plate there is a thin metal film with one free end. At the surface of the first layer of dielectric material there is additional deposited thin layer of another dielectric material with low roughness and ratio of dielectric permeability and thickness close to the respective parameter of the first layer of dielectric material.
 Method to produce power / 2471284
To produce power, a conductor is placed into an electrostatic field and then periodically screened against effect of this field. At the same time pulses of AC current are induced in the conductor by a variable flow of the electric field. The method is environmentally pure.
 Method of electromechanical conversion of energy and electrostatic capacitance motor on its basis / 2471283
Energy of an electric field is converted, which operates between fixed similarly charged bodies and similarly charged movable bodies mechanically connected to each other, into mechanical energy of reciprocal or rotary movement of movable bodies relative to the fixed ones. They are arranged above each other with a gap so that the electric field between the specified interacting bodies is homogeneous to the maximum, and force applied to movable bodies and intensity of this field shall be directed at the sharp angle to direction of their movement.
 Miniature nanomotor / 2468494
Proposed miniature nanomotor consists of two parts capable of measuring the relative position, on which electroconductive surfaces located in the specified direction at the specified pitch and with a gap between them and facing each other are located. Besides, according to the invention, electroconductive surfaces have the shape and position at which the angle between normal n1 drawn from arbitrary point of electroconductive surface of the first part of motor and normal n2 drawn from that point to the nearest electroconductive surface of the second part does not exceed ten degrees, and angle α between normal n1 from electroconductive surface of the first part and direction of movement of that point is not more than 89.7°.
 Method of electromechanical conversion of power / 2458451
Energy of an electric field is converted, which operates between a fixed charged body and two similarly charged movable bodies mechanically connected to each other, into mechanical energy of reciprocal movement of movable bodies. For this purpose movable charged bodies are alternately screened from the fixed body by electrostatic screens connected with it, providing for the possibility of linear reciprocal travel of screened bodies inside electrostatic screens, which, when screened, are moved across the direction of electric field acting between the fixed and screened movable body.
 Electric energy generation method, and capacitive electric field generator using above mentioned method / 2454783
Electric energy is generated with capacitive electric field generator which includes two electrets of capacitor, which are either pre-charged or which are under action of field of charges, which are electrically connected in parallel through load and adjustable voltage source. Capacitance of one or both capacitors is measured by increase in or decrease of dielectric permeability of capacitor dielectric by polarisation of smaller part of dielectric, which is equally spaced from armatures of condenser, in the direction perpendicular to the main capacitor field; for that purpose, control electric field oriented across the main field of capacitor is applied to that part of dielectric, and control of capacitor capacitance and value of the generated voltage respectively is performed by increase in or decrease of voltage of control electric field, which is supplied from adjustable voltage source.
 Capacitive motor - agitator / 2453978
Invention relates to electric engineering, power energy and electric machine-building industries, and may be used as low-power motors and stirring devices for various dielectric liquids and during research of electro static forces in electric statics. The proposed capacitive motor contains dielectric body with movable element being located inside the motor, metal electrodes coupled with the power source and installed at an angle with regard to the normal to the surface of dielectric movable element and metal electrodes. There is an air clearance between the above dialectical movable element and metal electrodes. At the same time, according to the invention, a liquid dielectric is used as a movable element, which is submersed to the tank made from dielectric material. The liquid dielectric may be represented as electrorheological suspension. Besides, in addition, the proposed capacitive motor may contain a heater ensuring possibility to use it is a filter.
 Device to produce power / 2448408
In a device above solar batteries there is a transparent coating from a material, where effect of triboelectrification shows intensely. Device also includes a wind-driven generator, external surfaces of which are electroconductive and perform a function of screen, where particles are discharged after triboelectrification.
 Pulse generator / 2421872
Pulse generator refers to high-voltage pulse equipment and can be used namely for feeding geophysic dipoles, solenoids with various amount of stored energy, for test of power transformers by their being loaded with kiloammeter currents of long duration, for test of measuring elements, for feeding stationary and mobile transmission antenna with power of ~1 MW, etc. Pulse generator includes shaper made in the form of at least one cascade with the first and the second output terminals, closing diode with n-steps, each of which includes voltage source; at that, voltage source of the previous step is in-series connected to voltage source of the next step through controlled commutator; besides, each of the steps is shunted with diode reverse connected in relation to polarity of voltage source, and inductive integrator is connected between output of controlled commutator of the last step and the first output terminal and it consists of smoothing inductor and capacitor; output pulse parameter control circuit is parallel connected to output terminals of each cascade; in each next step, starting from the first one, there has been used voltage source with potential difference which is more by 2 times than source voltage of the previous step, and the circuit controlling the state of each voltage source is parallel connected to it; at that, the circuit protecting each controlled commutator against pulse overvoltage is parallel connected to outputs of each controlled commutator, and closing diode is parallel connected to outputs of smoothing inductor and reverse in relation to their polarity.
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FIELD: electricity. SUBSTANCE: device to convert energy of static electricity comprises serially connected source of static electricity, spark arrester and a step-down transformer. In parallel to the primary winding of the transformer connected to the arrester there is the first capacitor connected. The output of the secondary winding of the transformer via the second capacitor is connected to the load. Frequency of resonance of the first circuit formed by the primary winding of the transformer and the first capacitor connected in parallel to the winding is approximately equal to the frequency of resonance of the second circuit formed by the secondary winding and serially connected to the secondary winding by the second capacitor. The proposed device may be used in a wide spectrum of devices using energy of static electricity, both domestic and industrial ones. EFFECT: development of a device with high efficiency, simple and small.
The invention relates to the field of electrical energy conversion, namely the conversion of static electricity into electrical energy small voltages at low currents. Effective use of static electricity to a large extent depends on the device convert this energy into a usable and accumulation. There are various technical solutions converters static electricity. Known Converter of electrical energy, for example, from lightning, patent DE 102009035167, publication 18.02.2010, in which the lightning rod is connected to the primary winding of the transformer and the secondary winding connected to the rectifier. In the application GB 2467045, publication 21.07.2010 described the design of the device for producing electricity by collecting static electricity from the air. The apparatus also includes a transformer inverter static electricity into direct current. The lack of such methods of conversion using a transformer is the inability to directly convert a DC voltage, large size and weight of the device and the difficulty of obtaining a high ratio of low voltage while maintaining acceptable efficiency. These structures converters n is sufficiently effective, so how can convert a small part of the energy of static electricity. Known technical solutions for power transmission, in which the AC electric power is converted into high energy electric charges, then the energy is transferred across the network, and the place of consumption is converted into the low-energy AC or DC. In these solutions focuses on the problem of converting low voltage to high voltage, and the inverse transform are used, in particular, switchable semiconductor devices. In the patent RU 2136515 "Way to power electric vehicles and a device for its implementation, publication 10.09.1999 described such a device that uses high voltage electrostatic generator of electric charges in the form of monovibrator Tesla, which consists of high voltage and low voltage windings wound on a common core, and the low voltage winding is connected to high-frequency Converter. The output of the high voltage winding is connected to the network. The inverse transform is performed using the reception-matching device, diode block, Converter DC to AC current, and a control unit. The disadvantage of this device assetmanagement in high-voltage switches, and device management. Also known patent RU 2255406 "Method and apparatus for transmission of electrical energy" in which the electric power transmission is performed by transmitting resonant oscillations of high frequency circuit consisting of a generator of high frequency and two Tesla transformers, step-up and step-down. From the high-voltage winding of the step-up transformer Tesla energy on a single-wire line is transmitted downward to the Tesla transformer. Then, from the low-voltage winding of the step-down transformer Tesla current is passed to the inputs of a bridge rectifier and then to the load. The present invention is implemented, the device transfers of conventional energy at a distance, not device power conversion of static electricity in energy AC and DC. Thus, there remains an urgent task of creating a device converting energy of static electricity, which would have a high enough efficiency, it was simple and had the appropriate size. Device for conversion of energy of static electricity contains connected in series source of static electricity, spark gap and step-down transformer, in parallel to the primary winding of the transformer connected to the spark gap connected to the first capacitance, and the output of the secondary of the transformer through the second tank is connected to the load. The frequency of the first resonance circuit formed by the primary winding of the transformer and connected in parallel to the first winding capacitance is approximately equal to the resonance frequency of the secondary circuit formed by the secondary winding and connected in series to the secondary winding of the second container. In this device for converting high voltage is used in low resonant transformer, that is, the transformer primary and secondary windings of which are supplemented by electric capacities in such a way that represent the resonant LC circuits tuned to the same frequency. This transformer is known as the "Tesla transformer" and is used typically to increase the voltage to very high values. In this invention, the transformer uses a reverse way, i.e., for lowering very high voltage to low voltage. With the aim of matching the input impedance of the device with a very high internal resistance electrostatic energy sources input circuit is made for the parallel LC resonance. Its input impedance at the resonance frequency is very high. To convert any voltage source, an input circuit connected to the source through a spark gap, providing the PE eticheski spark breakdown of the chain and therefore, pulse, i.e. a broadband current consumed from the source. In the input circuit LC-circuit after each spark breakdown develop ringing resonant frequency. In the resonance current in the primary winding of the resonant transformer increases. Due to the phenomenon of mutual induction, this current induces in the secondary winding of the transformer is N times larger current than in the primary, where N is the transformation ratio based on the ratio of the number of turns of the windings. The output circuit is made for the serial LC resonance in the circuit of series-connected load. In the resonance currents in it again is an increase in the current strength. As a result of this three-step increase in current and a corresponding voltage at the output of the device is formed of a significant current at low voltage. The use of the Tesla transformer for converting the energy of the static electricity in the low-energy AC or DC is not known. Such a step-down transformer is used in RU2255406 in device energy transfer, but it operates in a single circuit with a step-up transformer. Therefore, in the device according to the patent it is not about converting static electricity, JSC transfer of reactive power on transmission lines. That is why this device doesn't have a spark arrester, which is necessary to create a pulsed, broadband current. In the particular case of step-down transformer can be designed as a high-voltage transformer without core, which operates at relatively high frequencies. This allows to reduce the size and weight of the transformer and eliminates the power loss in the core. In some embodiments, the device run the first capacity may be a native capacity of the primary winding of the transformer. The load can be used consistently included the rectifier and the capacitor, such as a supercapacitor. To limit the current in the low voltage circuit after the rectifier can be connected to the voltage limiter. Depending on what the primary sources of static electricity you use this device, it may contain a spark gap of the fixed voltage discharge, or spark gap with adjustable voltage discharge. If the device is used in conditions when the drive static electricity works in conditions when the energy varies with time and capacity charge is not constant law, spark gap can be made with the possibility of voltage regulation is azrad. In this case, results in the best possible conditions for the use of energy with higher efficiency. Thus, the parameters of the spark arrester must be consistent with the parameters of the drive. To control the characteristics of the spark arrester in the device can be additionally introduced control circuit voltage discharge spark arrester comprising a circuit for measuring the voltage of the source of static electricity. The invention is illustrated by drawings. Figure 1 shows the electrical diagram of the device with the load, designed for alternating current. Figure 2 shows the electric diagram of the device with a rectifier, voltage regulator and the load calculated at constant current. Figure 3 shows the block diagram of the control voltage discharge spark arrester. Device for conversion of energy of static electricity (Figure 1) contains the source 1 static electricity, spark gap 10 and the step-down transformer 3. Parallel to the primary winding of the transformer is connected to the first tank 2. The frequency of the first resonance circuit formed by the primary winding of the transformer 3 and connected in parallel to the winding of the first tank 2 is approximately equal to the resonance frequency of the secondary circuit formed by the secondary winding and connected in series to torinoi winding of the second tank 4. The output of the secondary winding of the transformer 3 through the second tank 4 is connected to the load 5. The load 5 can be used with any load, operating on alternating current. Figure 2 shows the diagram of a device for energy DC. The device comprises a source 1 of static electricity, spark gap 10 and the step-down transformer 3. Parallel to the primary winding of the transformer is connected to the first tank 2. The output of the secondary winding of the transformer 3 through the second tank 4 is connected to the rectifier 6, which is connected to the storage capacitor 8, in the particular case of the supercapacitor. The dal load 5 can be connected through the switch 9. This scheme, as the scheme in figure 1 can be used in low power devices, and the devices sufficiently large capacity. The transformer 3 is used for lowering very high stresses to values in units-tens volts to the dimensions and weight of the Converter would be acceptable, and in order to avoid losses in the core resonant transformer is, as a rule, no core and operates at a relatively high frequency (typically tens to hundreds of kilohertz). As a spark arrester can be used with vacuum and/or gas-filled spark gap, and in the simplest case, the AE spark gap between the electrodes. The device can convert the energy of static electricity with constant or variable high voltage (thousands - hundreds of thousands of volts) at low currents (microampere hundreds of microamps), in energy with a relatively low voltage (few tens of volts) at relatively high currents (tens of mA - amperes). The device operates as follows. To the source of static electricity 1 is connected spark gap 10 (Fig., 2). Upon reaching the voltage discharge Up is the discharge current, and there are fluctuations in voltage and current with a wide range. However, oscillations with frequencies lying near the resonance frequency of an input circuit comprising an input winding of the transformer 3 and the capacitor 2, the total impedance of the circuit is high, resulting in the circuit is dominated by fluctuations in current and voltage frequency of the resonance circuit. Transformer 3 converts these oscillations in the secondary circuit in the oscillation of the high current power at a voltage of low amplitude. Control circuit voltage discharge spark arrester includes a circuit 11, the voltage of the source of static electricity and the actual circuit 12 of the control voltage discharge spark arrester. When changing source settings 1 static electricity, in particular, the sharp is to achieve a slew rate of its voltage, the measurement scheme gives a command for lowering the voltage of the discharge Up, for example, by switching from one of a spark gap in the spark gap with a low discharge voltage. However, the resonant frequency of the circuits may also change, such as changing the capacitance of the capacitors 2 and 4. Thus, the device can maintain optimum energy conversion of static electricity in accordance with the changes in source parameters 1. The proposed device can be applied in a wide range of devices using the energy of static electricity, household and industrial. 1. Device for conversion of energy of static electricity that contains one United source of static electricity, spark gap and step-down transformer, in parallel to the primary winding of the transformer connected to the spark gap connected to the first capacitance, and the output of the secondary winding of the transformer through the second tank is connected to the load, the frequency of the first resonance circuit formed by the primary winding of the transformer and connected in parallel to the first winding capacity is approximately equal to the resonance frequency of the secondary circuit formed by the secondary winding and connected in series to the secondary winding of the second capacity, etc is this spark gap is arranged to regulate the voltage of the discharge and includes a control circuit voltage the spark discharge of the spark gap, including a circuit for measuring the voltage of the source of static electricity. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the said step-down transformer is designed as a high-voltage transformer with no core. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the said first capacitance is a native capacity of the primary winding of the transformer. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the load is used consistently included the rectifier and the capacitor, such as a supercapacitor. 5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that after the said rectifier is connected to the voltage limiter.
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