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Configuration of energy device of automation. RU patent 2509332.

Configuration of energy device of automation. RU patent 2509332.
IPC classes for russian patent Configuration of energy device of automation. RU patent 2509332. (RU 2509332):

G05B19/042 - Recording and playback systems, i.e. in which the programme is recorded from a cycle of operations, e.g. the cycle of operations being manually controlled, after which this record is played back on the same machine
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FIELD: power engineering.

SUBSTANCE: electric circuit is generated for equipment of a substation of electric power supply circuit with the help of a configuration calculator, besides, the electric circuit of equipment is made for indication by means of an indication device in the configuration calculator and contains representations of components, which graphically present main devices of the substation, and moreover, the electric circuit of the equipment includes connections between representations of components, which present electric connections between main devices, selection of the partial area of the electric circuit of the equipment made by the user of the configuration calculator is registered, the selected partial area of the electric circuit of the equipment is converted into data array of indication configuration, suitable for the device of indication of the energy device of automation. The invention also relates to the configuration calculator made appropriately.

EFFECT: increased quality, speed of process of energy automation device configuration, reduced errors.

10 cl, 4 dwg

 

The invention relates to a method of configuring power device of automation, as well as to the transmitter configuration, made with the possibility of implementation of such method.

Energy automation devices (controllers) are used in equipment for the protection, management and control of electric power supply networks. Such devices can represent, for example, electric protective devices, station control devices, control devices, measuring devices, such as, for example, the so-called «remote terminal blocks». Such energy automation device perform during its operation by the controller (for example, the microprocessor device software, which establishes the function of the corresponding energy automation device. For coordination with the relevant terms used in the automatic mode the supply network in software devices can be installed separate parameters. In the interaction between the software on your device and the corresponding parameters are set back energy automation device during its operation.

Modern energy automation device often have user interfaces in the form of inputs (often the keys) and the display unit (often in the form of light-emitting diode (LCD) modules)through which may be the local service of the respective energy automation device. In this case for the establishment of a regime of energy automation device also includes the negotiation of the regime and the appearance of user interfaces, in particular indicating device.

To display energy automation device moreover often required, consisting in that area networks, protected, managed or controlled by the associated power device of automation, is displayed in relation to its topology (for example, in the form of the so-called single-line submission), for example, that controlled the guard branch substation appears on the display of the protective device. To create the display, so far, the user of the corresponding energy automation device was either directly by using the local maintenance of the considered energy automation device, either through the computer's configuration in a graphical editor to manually create the desired display, and transmit it to the energy automation device. Because, on the one hand, the size and resolution display devices energy automation devices for cost reasons is limited, and, on the other hand, graphic editors often make only the creation of a pixel on the basis of desired display, this display is implemented is often hard and with a lot of time. Such a manual process to the same prone to errors, which may negatively affect the service in question energy automation device, as presented in the energy automation device display does not fully correspond to the actual plot energy supply network.

Therefore, the basis of the invention lies with the task to propose the method and computer configuration for configuration of electric energy automation device for the presentation, which is displayed on the indicating unit energy automation device, phase electrical supply network, with which the configuration can be performed faster and easier, as well as, to a smaller extent, be subject to errors.

To solve this problem, a method of configuring energy automation device, at which electric diagram of substation equipment electrical supply network is generated by computer configuration, and electrical equipment diagram is for display through the display unit transmitter configuration, and contains representations of components that graphically represent the main devices of substations and electrical equipment diagram includes the connection between representations of components, which are the electrical connections between the main devices. Registers made by the user of the computer configuration choice partial area of the electric scheme of the equipment, and selected a partial area of the electric scheme of the equipment is converted to an array of configuration data display, suitable for display unit power automation device, using a transmitter configuration identified the connection between representations of the components contained in the selected partial area, and information is generated compounds which indicates the connection between these representations components, and by evaluator configuration contained in the selected partial area views components associated simplified representations of components that are suitable for display on a readout energy automation device. The corresponding simplified representations of components and information connections are stored as an array of configuration data display in a storage device of the computer configuration.

By means of the corresponding invention of the method, on the one hand, is generated by an array of configuration data display for energy automation device without special manual operations and therefore only to a small extent prone to errors. The user only has, for example, by defining limit choice to install such a partial area of the electric scheme of the equipment, which must appear on the energy automation device. The invention of the method, also, take into account that the electrical circuit of the equipment on a readout of the transmitter configuration, which is usually a relatively large monitor with high resolution color display, it might be otherwise than on a readout energy automation device, which is often, especially for cost reasons, is relatively small screen with a lower resolution and black-and-white or grayscale display. To account for such technically specified boundary conditions of the electric scheme of the equipment, optimized for display on the device display transmitter configuration, get the array configuration data display, which provides a simplified representation on a readout energy automation device.

The preferred option of the relevant invention of the method envisages that the array configuration data readout by evaluator configuration is saved as part of a set of parameters, which consists in the computer configuration, the installation parameters that are used to set mode of energy automation device during its operation.

This way you can use the array configuration data display as an integral part of the data set, and already subject to formation during the configuration process and energy automation device.

It is also preferable if the electrical circuit of the equipment by means of computer configuration is generated using data array definitions equipment, in particular dataset SSD according to the standard IEC 61850, which specifies the description of the topology substations of the electric supply network.

Thus, you do not need to draw wiring diagram hardware manually, and can be formed from data that is already stored in the data array definitions equipment, - for example the array data SSD («description of the system specifications») - according to the standard IEC 61850 specified for communication in substations and distribution systems of electric power supply networks, using the fact that the notes on the topology of substations and switchgears, contained in the form of descriptions in the data array definitions equipment, converted into a graphical representation in the form of electric circuit equipment (for example, as progressive view).

According to another preferred form of execution, in addition, may be provided that the transmitter configuration to associate a simplified representation of the components with views components contains a library in which different types of views components associated simplified representations of components and computer configuration defines the type of the corresponding representations of components and extracts from the library corresponding simplified view components.

Under the view type components, you should understand what type primary device (for example, power switch, circuit breaker, switch ground, measurement Converter, transformer) sets the view components. Each type of view of the components in this case in the library of the transmitter configuration associated simplified representation of the components (for example, the symbol for the power switch or transducer), so that by means of computer configuration can easily be performed transformation of the electric scheme of the equipment in the data array configuration display.

Another is the preferred form of the corresponding invention of the method provides that, in the storage calculator saved configuration information display unit, which includes the instructions at least on the size and resolution of the display unit power device of automation, and by evaluator configuration array configuration data display unit may be formed in such a way that it is suitable for display on the device display information display unit.

Thus, depending on the type of device, display the corresponding energy automation device may generate a consistent array configuration data display that is optimized for display on the device display with its specifications.

Specifically, in this case it may be provided that the formation of the array configuration data display information the display unit agreement for at least the amount of simplified representations of components and/or distance between simplified view components.

Finally, according to another the preferred form of the corresponding invention of the method may be provided that the array configuration data readout is transferred to the energy automation device and using processing unit for energy automation device is interpreted so that the device data through the array configuration data display forms a graphical indication on the display energy automation device, which indicates a simplified representations of components and connections between them.

In this way, the array configuration data display can be used to determine the display on energy automation device.

The above problem is solved by means of computer configuration with the unit data processing, storage and display, which has a capability of the method according to any of the items 1-9.

The invention is illustrated below for more detail on the example running. While the drawings shows the following:

Figure 1 - schematic diagram of the sequence of operations to explain how to configure energy automation device.

Figure 2 - example of executing the electric scheme of the equipment.

Figure 3 - example of the display based on the data array configuration display, on the energy automation device.

Figure 1 shows the schematic diagram of the sequence of operations of example implementation method for configuring energy automation device, specifically for configuring energy automation device with indicating unit (e.g. display) in relation to the indication, we present on the device display. Energy automation device, e.g. protection unit, station control devices and measuring devices (RTU) for power automation equipment, increasingly are available in either perform with display devices such as LCD-displays. Users of such energy automation is often desirable with the indication device graphically represent the elements of the power supply network, such as, for example, is controlled by the device of protection branch (section) distribution station or substation energy supply network. This must be taken into account that the display unit power devices of automation usually for cost reasons are relatively small size and low resolution. Described by figure 1 and with reference to figure 2 and 3 method allows especially simply, quickly and accurately perform a similar configuration of power devices of automation in respect of visual display on the device display.

At the first stage 10 through computer configuration, which can be a personal computer (PC) or a portable computer running the configuration software (for example, software configuration DIGSI Siemens AG), generated electric diagram of substation equipment electrical supply network. This electric scheme of the equipment is usually represented by a technique known as «progressive performance». Using the electric scheme of the equipment represented graphically related to the electrical power supply networks of basic devices (for example, busbars, power switches, breakers, transformers, earthing switches, current transformers, voltage converters). In addition, the electrical equipment diagram shows the electrical connections between the main devices.

Circuit diagram example 20, as progressive view, shown in figure 2. At the mention in the following description shows component for the main part must be taken, respectively, a graphical representation of the main component. Electric diagram 20 equipment figure 2 shows two views of the components of busbars 21A and 21b, marked with «VV», connecting the first branch 22A and the second branch 22b. Branch 22A and 22b must belong to a common substation energy supply network. Each branch includes the feature view of the breakers 23, appropriate circuit breaker 24, converters 25 current or converters 26 voltage, and the corresponding outgoing cable. Next to their respective views of the components also presents a brief designation that indicates representative of such a view components the major components of the normal style of writing in the energy systems. So with the help of “QB” refers to the circuit breaker, and with “QA” refers to a power switch. With “BE” marked converters of a current or voltage, and with “y” - cable-way. Partially, in addition, specify information for the main components; figure 2 shows, for example, ranges or conversion factors converters of a current or voltage.

View, shown in figure 2, for simplicity of explanation shows only two relatively simply decorated consistent branches; in the framework of the invention, of course, can be any of complex electric circuits of equipment with a larger or smaller number of components. Electric circuit of the equipment may have other major components, as shown in the wiring diagram 20 equipment (e.g. transformers, switches ground).

Generation of electric circuits of the equipment can be performed, for example, the user-computer configuration through the graphic editor manually. Especially simply and accurately electrical equipment diagram can be generated from existing data array definitions equipment, for example SSD according to the standard IEC 61850. This topology substation described in the data array definitions equipment (for example, SCL (language configuration substation) according to IEC 61850), converted into a graphical representation of the views of the components and related compounds. As for this transformation does not require manual steps, it is not subject to conversion errors. Figure 1 is an optional step 11 presents the conversion of data array definitions equipment electrical circuit equipment.

Relatively large, complex, and provides detailed information of the electric scheme of equipment, such as electric diagram 20 equipment of figure 2, are well-suited for presentation on the display of computer configuration, which is usually a screen with a relatively large area display and high-resolution. For display on a relatively small and are made with low-resolution device display energy automation device such electric circuit of the equipment is not suitable. Therefore the electrical circuit equipment for display on the device display power device of automation should be optimized. The necessary steps are described below.

First computer configuration in the next phase 12 is recognized taken by the user of the computer configuration choice partial area of the electric scheme of the equipment. This choice can be, for example, the location of the frame around selected electrical items of equipment. In figure 2, for example the frame 29, using which the user computer configuration chose the second branch 22b electric circuit 20 equipment.

Then in the next step 13 selected partial range of electric circuit 20 equipment is converted to an array of configuration data display. The array configuration data display includes read and convert energy automation instructions for generating the display on the device display energy automation device. The array configuration data display can be performed as a text data array, the array of data, images, or a combination of both types is formed so that the energy automation device by interpreting data array configuration, the unit can generate a suitable indication to your display unit. In particular, this includes reduced in comparison with a computer monitor technical means (a smaller square display and/or a reduced resolution) display unit power automation device.

For conversion of electric circuit equipment in the array configuration data readout for this are explained in the following steps, which are not explicitly shown in figure 1. While the transmitter configuration identifies compounds, which are located between the views of the components available in the selection area. Accordingly identified compounds information is generated compounds which reproduces the connection between representations of components. This can be done either graphically or in the form of a textual description. In addition, with views of the components located in the selection pane, associated simplified component view. Simplified representations of components have the same substantial value as the initial view components, but have a graphically simplified view, so they can be displayed using the display unit power automation device.

This Association lightweight components with components of the electric scheme of the equipment can be performed, for example, with the use of the library stored on the computer's configuration, which contains a catalogue of possible simplistic ideas components. To do this first with each view component of the electric scheme of the equipment associated «type», which describes the type of component (for example, type «NC» for views 23 component of the electric scheme of 20 equipment figure 2 and type «current transducer» for views 25 component). Each view component in the library of the transmitter configuration is associated corresponding simplified representation of the component. This simplified representation of a component can, for example, to be a symbol or less detail are executed representation of the component of the electric scheme of the equipment, that is, items that are not relevant to local service on energy automation device, are removed (for example, current transformers and voltage are displayed only greatly simplified, because only the position, but not specific performance is significantly for display on the energy automation device).

Simplified representations of components and information connections are stored as an array of configuration data display in a storage device (internal or external) of the transmitter configuration. This takes into account that the relative position of the views of the components of the electric scheme of the equipment in relation to each other is also included in the positioning of simplified representations of the components of the array configuration data display (for example, current transformers are placed higher voltage converters). If the wiring equipment represent the components are displayed rotated or mirror, it can be taken into account when performing the way and when creating a simplified view of the components of the array configuration data display. Optional simplified representations of components may also be included labels for views of the components on the circuit equipment (for example, «QB2.1», «WE») for display next to the corresponding simplified view components. Irrelevant to local service parts labels, such as instructions measuring range or conversion factors for current transformers or voltage, thus completely omitted.

In addition, optionally it may be provided that automatically recognized when the full display-defined array configuration data display, is not consistent with the area of indication of the display unit power device of automation, and the indication respectively is divided into several switchable pages display unit.

Thus formed the array configuration data display is stored in a storage device, power device of automation. This array configuration data display can be stored separately or to form part of the set of parameters, which additionally contains other setup parameters, which specify a mode of power devices of automation of power automation device during its operation.

Stages 10-13 (Fig 1) are carried out in the computer configuration, as indicated in phantom frame in figure 1.

The array configuration data display (if necessary, as part of the parametric data block) can also be transmitted over existing between the computer configuration and power automation device communication connection or through the media on the corresponding energy automation device, as indicated by the dotted arrow 14. Processing unit energy automation device reads the array configuration data display and interpret it so that on the next stage 15 indication specified by array configuration data readout appears on the display energy automation device.

Fig.3. for example defined by the array configuration data display representation 30 selected area of the electric scheme of the equipment according to figure 2 on a readout energy automation device. You can see that by using the view 30 indication is displayed, on the contents of the selected figure 2 the second branch, which, however, has simplified representations of components for individual major device. So, for example, the concept of 25 components for transducer formed simplified representations 31 components.

According to another simplified form may be provided that the electrical circuit of the equipment is interactive, that is to present the components of the main devices of electrical supply network, which can take various States (for example, in the case of limit switching open, closed). With this view components can be associated to the corresponding state information, which, on the one hand, point to consider main device, and on the other hand, point to accept them working condition. When converting to array configuration data display for such basic devices can be configured and saved different versions simplistic ideas components (e.g. to switch the view to open and view closed by passing current.

When interpreting the data array configuration display in the energy automation device can then bind version simplified presentation of the components perceived by energy automation real main component, so an appropriate working condition of the main device is indicated by choosing a suitable version simplified representation of a component.

This way you can easily and without errors configuration of the energy automation device against it generates display without commonly used at present, which are costly manual setup display.

1. The method of configuration of power devices of automation, which perform the following steps: generate (10) the electric scheme of the equipment in the station of electric supply networks with the help of computer configuration and electrical equipment diagram is for display through the indication device of computer configuration and contains representations of components that graphically represent the main devices of substations and electrical equipment diagram includes the connection between representations of components, which are the electrical connections between the main devices and registration (12) made by the user of the computer configuration partial area of the electric scheme of the equipment, and the transformation (13) selected partial area of the electric scheme of the equipment in the data array configuration zone, suitable for display unit power automation device, using a transmitter configuration identified the connection between representations of the components contained in the selected partial area, and information is generated the connection specifies the connection between these representations components, through computer configuration contained in the selected partial area views components associated simplified representations of components that are suitable for display on a readout energy automation device, and the corresponding simplified representations of components and information connections are stored as an array of configuration data display in a storage device of the computer configuration.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the array configuration data readout by evaluator configuration is saved as part of a set of parameters, which consists in the computer configuration, the installation parameters that are used to set mode of energy automation device during its operation.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric circuit of the equipment by means of computer configuration is generated (phase 11) using data array definitions equipment, in particular dataset SSD according to the standard IEC 61850, which specifies the description of the topology substations of the electric supply network.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the content in the electric circuit of the equipment view components associated with such basic devices of electrical supply network, which can take at least two different working conditions, with the corresponding representations of components associated status information, which specifies the relevant represented by the representation of the components of the primary device and the various possible operational conditions corresponding to the main device.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein to form an array of configuration data display through computer configuration, based associated with representations of components of the state information for each possible state of the respective main unit, formed a simplified representation of the components and is written to the array configuration data display.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the transmitter configuration to associate simplistic ideas components with views components contains a library in which different types of views components associated simplified representations of components and computer configuration defines the type of the corresponding representations of components and extracts from the library corresponding simplified view components.

7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that in a storage device of the computer configuration information stored is the display unit, which includes the instructions at least on the size and resolution of the display unit power device of automation, and by evaluator configuration array configuration data display unit may be formed in such a way that it is suitable for display on the device display information display unit.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein when forming the array configuration data display information the display unit to be agreed at least the amount of simplified representations of components and/or distance between simplified view components.

9. Way on any of items 1-8, wherein the array configuration data readout is transferred to the energy automation device and using processing unit for energy automation device is interpreted so that the device data through the array configuration data display forms a graphical indication on the display energy automation device, which indicates a simplified representations of components and connections between them.

 

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