Group automatic water bowl. RU patent 2488994.
 Group automatic water bowl / 2477042Invention relates to the field of livestock farming and can be used in livestock farms. A group water bowl (2) comprises a body, a water-drinking trough (3), an entry pipeline (1), a heater (15) and a cover (6) with water-drinking valves. The entry pipeline (1) includes a valve-float device (7). The heater (15) is installed in the water-drinking trough (3). Air ducts of high (4) and low (5) pressure are installed between the body and the water-drinking valves. Air ducts (4,5) are connected with a pneumatic pump (8) via air tubes (9, 10). Air ducts (4,5) are fixed along a helical line on the inner side of the water bowl body (2) and the outer side of the water-drinking trough (3). The high pressure pipeline (4) via a connection tube (12) is connected with a valve (13) of a drain nozzle (14). |
 Group self-filling drinker / 2345522Self-filling drinker comprises a frame with a drinking bowl in it, a cover with watering cups, a feeding pipe with a valve-and-float mechanism and a heating unit. The drinking bowl and water heater are connected to each other by horizontal branch pipes aligned with respect to the watering cups; perforated branch pipes are mounted in the middle part of the drinking bowl. The perforated branch pipes are inclined at an angle ϕ 3°...10° to the vertical axis of the feeding pipe and are vertically perforated with the holes being sloped at an angle α 40°...60° to the axis of the branch pipe in the drinking bowl. |
 Automatic group waterer / 2267264Automatic group waterer has casing incorporating watering bowl, cover with water drinking cups, insertion pipeline with valve-and-float mechanism, and heating unit. Watering bowl and water heater are communicating with each other through horizontal branch pipes oriented in predetermined manner relative to water drinking cups, and through perforated vertical branch pipes disposed centrally of watering bowl. |
| Automatic group waterer / 2267264 Automatic group waterer has casing incorporating watering bowl, cover with water drinking cups, insertion pipeline with valve-and-float mechanism, and heating unit. Watering bowl and water heater are communicating with each other through horizontal branch pipes oriented in predetermined manner relative to water drinking cups, and through perforated vertical branch pipes disposed centrally of watering bowl. |
| Group self-filling drinker / 2345522 Self-filling drinker comprises a frame with a drinking bowl in it, a cover with watering cups, a feeding pipe with a valve-and-float mechanism and a heating unit. The drinking bowl and water heater are connected to each other by horizontal branch pipes aligned with respect to the watering cups; perforated branch pipes are mounted in the middle part of the drinking bowl. The perforated branch pipes are inclined at an angle ϕ 3°...10° to the vertical axis of the feeding pipe and are vertically perforated with the holes being sloped at an angle α 40°...60° to the axis of the branch pipe in the drinking bowl. |
| Group automatic water bowl / 2477042 Invention relates to the field of livestock farming and can be used in livestock farms. A group water bowl (2) comprises a body, a water-drinking trough (3), an entry pipeline (1), a heater (15) and a cover (6) with water-drinking valves. The entry pipeline (1) includes a valve-float device (7). The heater (15) is installed in the water-drinking trough (3). Air ducts of high (4) and low (5) pressure are installed between the body and the water-drinking valves. Air ducts (4,5) are connected with a pneumatic pump (8) via air tubes (9, 10). Air ducts (4,5) are fixed along a helical line on the inner side of the water bowl body (2) and the outer side of the water-drinking trough (3). The high pressure pipeline (4) via a connection tube (12) is connected with a valve (13) of a drain nozzle (14). |
 Group automatic water bowl / 2488994Invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular, to devices for mechanisation of automatic watering the farm animals. The group automatic water bowl comprises a housing with watering trough, cover with the watering valves, inlet pipeline and elastic double-walled shell, located in it. The inlet pipeline is connected to the valve-float device. In the watering trough the heater is placed. The elastic double-walled shell through the valve and the pipe communicates with the air pump. The pump through the rod is pivotally connected to the valve-float device. At the top of the watering trough along the perimetre a pipe with holes is mounted. It is connected through the rinsing water supply pipe to the double-action valve. The double-action valve through the pipeline of increased pressure is connected to the air supply valve. The air supply valve through the air ducts is connected to the plenum chamber of the elastic shell and to the valve of automatic drain of contaminated water. The automatic water bowl is additionally equipped with a float device. The device is located at the bottom of the watering trough and is connected to the control air supply valve of increased pressure. At the bottom of the watering trough the valve of automatic drain of contaminated water is also mounted. The valve has a throttling air hole. |
FIELD: agriculture.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular, to devices for mechanisation of automatic watering the farm animals. The group automatic water bowl comprises a housing with watering trough, cover with the watering valves, inlet pipeline and elastic double-walled shell, located in it. The inlet pipeline is connected to the valve-float device. In the watering trough the heater is placed. The elastic double-walled shell through the valve and the pipe communicates with the air pump. The pump through the rod is pivotally connected to the valve-float device. At the top of the watering trough along the perimetre a pipe with holes is mounted. It is connected through the rinsing water supply pipe to the double-action valve. The double-action valve through the pipeline of increased pressure is connected to the air supply valve. The air supply valve through the air ducts is connected to the plenum chamber of the elastic shell and to the valve of automatic drain of contaminated water. The automatic water bowl is additionally equipped with a float device. The device is located at the bottom of the watering trough and is connected to the control air supply valve of increased pressure. At the bottom of the watering trough the valve of automatic drain of contaminated water is also mounted. The valve has a throttling air hole.
EFFECT: reduction of water consumption and labor costs during the technological service of the automatic water bowl is provided.
3 cl, 1 dwg
The invention relates to devices for mechanization of the process . It can be used on livestock farms for agricultural animals.
Known group type with / Nosov M.S. Mechanisation of works on livestock farms. - 3-e Izd., Rev. and extra - M: «Agropromizdat», 1987. - 415 S., p.45-46/consisting of shell, watering trough, inlet with valve-float mechanism, electric heating element.
Disadvantages structures type of the given type is increased water consumption and labor costs in the process of their maintenance.
The closest to the technical nature of the alleged invention is a group type /Patent RU №2228026, MPK7 A01K 7/04, 2004/, which includes housing mantle trough, main pipeline and connected valve-float device, heater, housed in the drinking trough, cover with valves, elastic, two-walled shell, through the valve with an air pump, which through the rod hinged with valve-float mechanism, flexible hose with a nozzle spray, which simultaneously via shut-off and regulating device is connected with a lead pipe.
The disadvantage of the group type is increased water consumption and cost of labor in the technology services.
By the invention solves the problem of reduction of consumption of water, and labor costs in technological maintenance avtopoilki due to cyclical automatic washing watering trough.
To achieve this, the technical result at the top of the watering trough along the perimeter of the installed pipe holes, through which the pipe feeding the rinse water is connected with a valve of double action, and the valve of double action through a pipeline of high pressure is associated with valve supply air ducts connected to the camera of high pressure elastic shell and with a valve automatic draining polluted water and air release through the throttling hole in the bottom of a watering trough found floating device associated with the air supply control valve.
Group type, which includes housing mantle trough, introductory pipeline and connected valve-float device, heater, housed in the drinking trough, cover with valves, elastic, two-walled shell, through a valve and a branch pipe with an air pump, which through the rod hinged with valve-float mechanism. Top watering trough along the perimeter of the installed pipe with holes, through which the pipe feeding the rinse water is connected with a valve of double action, and the valve of double action through a pipeline of high pressure is associated with valve supply air ducts connected to the camera high pressure elastic shell and with automatic drain valve contaminated water. Type additionally equipped with a float device, placed at the bottom of the watering troughs associated with the air supply control valve of high pressure. At the bottom of the watering troughs also installed automatic drain valve contaminated water, which has throttling the air hole.
The invention is illustrated by drawings, where figure 1 shows schematically the group type.
Group type consists of introductory pipeline 1, located within the drinkers 2, camera high air pressure 3 in elastic shell, watering trough 4, installed in the frame of drinkers 2, cap 5, fixed to the body drinkers 2, valve-float mechanism 6, managing water supply in trough 4 and workflow 7, tube 8 9 holes to release the water, watering valve 10 installed in the lid 5, of the discharge pipe 11, automatic drain valve contaminated water 12, duct high pressure 13 connecting the automatic drain valve contaminated water 12 with valve supply air 14 of high pressure, float device 15, the control valve 14 of high pressure, duct 16, connects the camera to high air pressure 3 in elastic shell watering trough 4, the pipeline of high pressure 17, connecting the supply valve to air high pressure 14 with valve of double action 18, pipeline 19 submission of wash water in the tube 8 9 holes, heating element 20 and unit 21.
Device operates as follows.
The water of the introductory pipeline 1 through the valve of double action 18, valve-float mechanism 6 and water final hole 21 enters the trough 4, where due to the heating element 20 supported set temperature mode and the losses of heat through the housing drinkers 2. In the selection process water animals through valve 10, the level of water in the drinking trough 4 changes from the top to the bottom side of levels, respectively, float valve-float mechanism 6 moves back and forth, and leads the work 7. In the course of work 7 provides the injection of air into the chamber increased pressure 3 in elastic shell watering trough 4. When a chamber high pressure 3 in elastic shell, air required pressure and water level decline in drinking bowl to lower critical level, floating device 15 descending, opens the valve supply air high pressure 14, which simultaneously enrolled to the valve of double action 18 valve and automatic rinse contaminated water 12. At this time, the valve of double action 18 blocks the access of water to the valve- mechanism 6 and sends it to the tube 8 9 holes, providing a flush . The streams of water flowing through the holes 9 tube 8, are directed on the walls of the watering trough 4, washing away the accumulated pollution, which move into the zone of the discharge pipe 11. Under the action of air high pressure, the valve opens automatically drain contaminated water 12, which provides its draining and dosed issue of air through the throttling hole. By reducing the pressure to the specified level automatic drain valve contaminated water 12 and valve supply air 14 high pressure returned to its original position and technical cycle repeats. The presence of a floating device 15 excludes draining the water filled the drinking trough 4 and reduces water consumption. The cycle time and options 7 limited zootechnical requirements on pollution type.
1. Group type, which includes housing mantle trough, main pipeline and connected valve-float device, heater, housed in the drinking trough, cover with valves, elastic two-walled shell, through a valve and a branch pipe with air pump, articulated through the rod integral with the valve-float mechanism is characterized by the fact that at the top of the watering trough along the perimeter of the installed pipe with holes, through which the pipe feeding the rinse water is connected with a valve of double action, and the valve of double action through a pipeline of high pressure associated with valve supply air ducts connected to the camera of high pressure elastic shell and with automatic drain valve contaminated water.
2. Group type of claim 1, characterized in that type additionally equipped with a float device, placed at the bottom of the watering troughs associated with the air supply control valve of high pressure.
3. Group type of claim 1, characterized in that the automatic drain valve contaminated water has throttling hole.