RussianPatents.com
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Group self-filling drinker |
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IPC classes for russian patent Group self-filling drinker (RU 2345522):
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FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: self-filling drinker comprises a frame with a drinking bowl in it, a cover with watering cups, a feeding pipe with a valve-and-float mechanism and a heating unit. The drinking bowl and water heater are connected to each other by horizontal branch pipes aligned with respect to the watering cups; perforated branch pipes are mounted in the middle part of the drinking bowl. The perforated branch pipes are inclined at an angle ϕ 3°...10° to the vertical axis of the feeding pipe and are vertically perforated with the holes being sloped at an angle α 40°...60° to the axis of the branch pipe in the drinking bowl. EFFECT: increasing water circulation speed and temperature of the water heating when water is drunk by animals. 2 dwg
The invention relates to devices for mechanization process autopore farm animals. It can be used on livestock farms for pigs, cattle and small ruminants. Known group avtomoika AGK-4A /1/consisting of a body placed in it drinking bowl, cover with watering cups, introductory pipeline with valve float device and the heating unit. The water in the drinking trough is heated by the electric heating element through the bottom of the trough. The shortcoming of the avtopoilki of this type when used in the cold period of the year is the uneven heating of water by volume to intensive selection of animals. This reduces the temperature of the water and decreases the velocity of its circulation. The closest in technical essence of the present invention is a group avtomoika /2/containing a body placed in it drinking bowl, cover with watering cups, introductory pipeline with a valve-float mechanism and the heating unit. Drinking bowl and a water heater are communicated between a horizontally spaced nozzles oriented relative to the watering cups, and perforated pipes, vertically located in the Central part polyneices, which by the height of the perforated holes with variable pitch and variable diameter. The disadvantage of group avtopoilki is low, the direction of flow of water at the watering Cup, insufficient circulation rate and temperature of water under intensive selection of water animals. The invention solves the problem of heat water and maintain the set temperature mode with intensive water abstraction animals by increasing the speed of water circulation in the area of watering cups. This object is achieved in that in a group autopole containing a body placed in it drinking bowl, cover with watering cups, introductory pipeline with a valve-float mechanism and the heating unit, drinking bowl and a water heater are communicated between a horizontally spaced nozzles oriented relative to the watering cups, and perforated pipes located in the Central part of the drinking bowl, and set at an angle ϕ (3°...10°) to the vertical axis of the introduction pipe and the height of the perforated holes arranged at an angle α (40°...60°) to the axis of the pipe at the watering bowl. The proposed solution is illustrated by the drawings, in which figure 1 shows schematically group avtomoika; Thiru fragment introductory pipeline with a sloped pipe. Group avtomoika consists of a body 1 placed therein drinking bowl 2, horizontally oriented nozzle 3 and the nozzle 4, the inclined located in the Central part of the drinking bowl at an angle ϕ (3°...10°) to the input pipe 5 and perforated, height-holes, arranged at an angle α (40°...60°) to the axis of the pipe 4, the heating unit 6, the introduction pipe 5 connected to the valve-float mechanism 7, the cover waterers 8 with watering cups 9. Group avtomoika works as follows. Water introduction pipe 5 is supplied to valve float mechanism 7 and an open position enters the drinking Cup 2. As the filling of drinking 2 cups of water to a given level of water flow decreases, and when the preset level, the water flow is stopped by actuation of valve-float mechanism 7. Cold water on a horizontally oriented pipe 3 enters the heating unit 6, is heated and through inclined at an angle ϕ (3°...10°) to the input pipe 5 pipe 4 located in the Central part of the drinking bowl, enters the drinking Cup 2 through the perforated holes of the socket 4, angled α (40°...60°) to the axis of the pipe 4, in the mixing zone, creating blastomogenic glasses 9 water temperature, appropriate zootechnical requirements. The bottom of the cooled layers on a horizontally oriented tubes 3 are received in the heating unit 6 for re-heating cycle. These angle values ϕ (3°...10°) and α (40°...60°) allow the water temperature corresponding to the zootechnical requirements, and provide water circulation. Sources of information 1. Avtomoika group with elektroobogrevatelem AGK-4A. Technical description, operating instructions and a passport AGK-4A. The Department of engineering for livestock and fodder production, Chelyabinsk, 1979. 2. The patent of Russian Federation №2267264, CL A01 To 7/04, 2006. Group avtomoika containing a body placed in it drinking bowl, cover with watering cups, introductory pipeline with a valve-float mechanism and the heating unit, drinking bowl and a water heater are communicated between a horizontally spaced nozzles oriented relative to the watering cups, and perforated pipes located in the Central part of the drinking bowl, characterized in that the perforated pipes are angled ϕ 3-10° to the vertical axis of the introduction pipe and the height of the perforated holes arranged at an angle α 40-60° to the axis of Petrovka drinking bowl.
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