|
Gluing method |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IPC classes for russian patent Gluing method (RU 2451040):
Method of fabricating laminar material for labels / 2447116
Proposed invention relates to method of fabricating laminar material for labels. Proposed method comprises producing transparent polymer film 2a with first and second surfaces. Printing is made on second surface of said transparent polymer film. Method includes introducing substrate 6 including separation surface 6a and sole layer of dry adhesive 2c on said separation surface. Then, dry adhesive surface is activated to make it sticky. Thereafter, sticky adhesive on separation surface is attached to second surface of transparent polymer film.
Adhesive film for road surface, road surfacing method using said film and method of producing said adhesive film / 2446053
Invention relates to an adhesive film for road surface. The adhesive film contains a carrier substrate which is a polymer film, a surface layer on the substrate surface made from a polymer film and a layer of pressure-sensitive hot-melt adhesive. The polymer film is based on polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, acrylic resins, high-density polyethylene, polypropylene and polyethylene vinyl acetate. The surface layer contains resinous non-asphalt material or material which contains about 50% or more resinous non-asphalt component and about 50% or less asphalt component. The surface layer can form a bond with the adjoining layer of asphalt road material when the surface layer is heated to about 120°C or higher at pressure which is applied to the material of the adhesive film on the side of superimposed layer of asphalt road material. The layer of asphalt road material has thickness of about 3.8 cm or more. The surface layer is not adhesive at temperature of about 20°C and pressure of about 1 atm. The adhesive film for road surface can be used particularly for repairing old road surfaces without tack coat.
Self-adhesive material / 2435812
Self-adhesive material has a base - aluminium foil and an adhesive composition applied on said base, having permanent stickiness, containing the following in pts.wt: isoprene-styrene thermoplastic elastomer with 5-7% styrene content 100, an adhesive agent - terpene phenol resin, terpene styrene resin or mixture thereof with perchlorovinyl resin 10-15, plasticiser - epoxidated vegetable oil 7-10 and an organic solvent - ethyl acetate or mixture thereof with benzine and methylene chloride 250-550. The adhesive composition can additionally contain chlorinated polyisoprene rubber in amount of 2-5 pts.wt. The ratio of the thickness of layers the base: adhesive composition is equal to 1:(0.25-1). The self-adhesive material is meant for repair and use at temperatures ranging from -60 to +80°C in aviation, in motorcar and shipbuilding and other engineering fields.
Method of producing coated adhesive layer with improved optical characteristics, multilayer article and production method thereof, having improved inter-layer adhesion characteristics owing to reduction of air space between layers / 2431650
Disclosed is a method of producing a coated adhesive layer with improved optical characteristics, in which a curable composition containing curable organopolysiloxane is applied onto the surface of a substrate, and improved optical purity is achieved owing to that the composition contains a group of silicon dioxide particles having average size ranging from approximately 1 to approximately 7 micrometres. The invention also discloses a method of producing a multilayer article with improved inter-layer adhesion characteristics owing to reduction of the air space between layers, where the adhesive layer is obtained using the disclosed method, and the corresponding multilayer article.
Method to make thermally glued padding material / 2425612
Invention may be used in light industry, including clothing, shoe and tanning industries, for duplication of parts. The method to make a thermally glued material, which consists in application of a thermomelting polymer onto a substrate with its subsequent setting. The finished material is additionally treated with fullerene dissolved in an organic dissolvent, or fullerene dissolved in an organic dissolvent is additionally introduced prior to application onto substrate into a melt of a thermomelting polymer in the concentration of 1÷6 g/l.
Treated paper for gypsum wall boards / 2421560
Paper surface is treated with glue, including water, a latex binder and a mineral filler with the specified ratio of components. The latex binder is selected from the group, including ethylene polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetate latex, styrene butadiene rubber, acrylic and vinyl acrylic rubber. A sheet material is also proposed to line a gypsum wall board, as well as the method to produce treated paper and glue for surface treatment.
Water resistant, pressure sensitive adhesive acrylic polymer (versions) and label made from said polymer (versions) / 2418834
Invention discloses versions of water resistant, pressure sensitive adhesive acrylic polymers having volume-average particle size of at least 250 nm, formed during polymerisation in the presence of a surfactant in an emulsion of a mixture of monomers. Disclosed also are versions of labels having a frontal base and a pressure sensitive adhesive, which is one of the versions of the disclosed water resistant acrylic polymers.
Current-conducting adhesive tape having various adhesion on both surfaces, and method for its manufacture / 2418833
Adhesive tape includes adhesive polymeric resin on acryl basis and conductive fillers. Adhesive polymeric resin includes polymer obtained by copolymerisation of alkyl acrylate monomer having C1-C14 alkyl group with polar copolymerised monomer. Conductive filler is chosen from the group consisting of precious metals, base metals, precious or base metals with coating from precious metals, precious and base metals with coating from base metals, non-metals with coating from precious and base metals, conductive non-metals, conductive polymers, and their mixtures. Conductive fillers are oriented in adhesive tape both on longitudinal and in transverse directions. Electrically conducting adhesive tape is obtained by mixing monomers for preparation of adhesive polymeric resin with conductive fillers. Mixture in the form of sheet is formed. Both surfaces of the sheet are illuminated with light in order to perform photochemical polymerisation of adhesive polymeric resin. Each surface of the sheet is illuminated with light of various intensity. Light is emitted selectively to some part of the sheet of surface. Adhesive tape has flexibility and more effective electric conductivity.
Wallpapers with bactericide properties / 2417281
Wallpapers have a base and a face and a reverse sides. A coating that contains an antibacterial agent is applied onto the face side of the base. The coating antibacterial agent is represented by silver nanoparticles. The coating is produced by mixing of a varnish and a carbon porous carrier with silver nanoparticles in specified amount. Silver nanoparticles size is 2-50 nm. The carbon porous carrier has specific density of 0.03-0.1 g/cm3, specific surface of 50-200 m2/g and pore size of 5-50 nm. The varnish is a water-based acrylic varnish or an alkyd varnish. The wallpaper base is made of paper or cloth. The face surface of wallpapers is made of paper, cloth, fabric fibres or polyvinyl chloride. The carbon porous carrier with silver nanoparticles is in powder form. Glue is applied onto the reserves side of wallpapers.
Electroconductive adhesive tape / 2410298
Electroconductive adhesive tape used to join foam pads of screen vacuum heat insulation of spacecraft consists of a polymeric tape base, an adhesive layer and a working layer. The working layer consists of a strip of metal or an alloy of a metal such as silver, aluminium, zinc, copper and steel at the centre of the tape and a strip of adhesive or permanent adhesive on the edges. The material of the base of the adhesive tape is selected from radiation resistant substances such as polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide or mixtures thereof.
Method of laminating the film tube containing the insignificant quantity of particles / 2442692
Invention relates to the technology of manufacturing of the masked or thermo-laminated flexible film tubes and can be applied to the medicine; the method of their production includes the extrusion of polypropene, copolymer polyethylene, block copolymer styrene- ethene/butylene-styrene, block copolymer styrene-isoprene-styrene and/or thermoplastic elastomer and cooling of the produced tube if necessary; thereafter the film is coated with the functional layer of the copolymer polyethylene and vinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyldichloride, liquid crystalline polymers, SiOx, AlOx or the coating on the base of the acrylate; before coating the film is smeared with the layer of the contact adhesive.
Method of laminating the film tube containing the insignificant quantity of particles / 2442692
Invention relates to the technology of manufacturing of the masked or thermo-laminated flexible film tubes and can be applied to the medicine; the method of their production includes the extrusion of polypropene, copolymer polyethylene, block copolymer styrene- ethene/butylene-styrene, block copolymer styrene-isoprene-styrene and/or thermoplastic elastomer and cooling of the produced tube if necessary; thereafter the film is coated with the functional layer of the copolymer polyethylene and vinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyldichloride, liquid crystalline polymers, SiOx, AlOx or the coating on the base of the acrylate; before coating the film is smeared with the layer of the contact adhesive.
Composition for producing sealant for binding unprimed surface with glass and plastic / 2440395
Composition contains one or more urethane prepolymers, having isocyanate residues, one or more compounds which catalyse the reaction of isocyanate residues with water or a compound which contains active hydrogen and one or more alpha-hydrocarbyl silane compounds. The urethane propolymer additionally contains a silane functional group. The composition additionally contains a compound or a polymer, containing silane residues. The composition additionally contains one or more compounds which catalyse silanol condensation. The composition is deposited onto the surface of glass or plastic with a coating or onto the surface of a substrate to obtain a sealant, then brought into contact and the composition is then hardened. The composition is placed between the glass or plastic with coating and the substrate. The sealing composition is used for binding an unprimed surface with a coating, such as a window lintel with glass with a transparent plastic, coated with an abrasive-resistant coating or with glass or plastic with a coating, additionally coated with glass cement, such as ceramic or organic glass cement.
Method to glue timber-based materials / 2439115
Surfaces to be glued are coated with a synthetic glue KFZh based on an aminoformaldehyde resin. These surfaces are joined. Adhered parts are placed between DC poles of an electromagnet so that magnetic force lines are directed perpendicularly to an adhesive seam with intensity of (3-24)×104 A/m. The glue as an acid hardener contains a chemical production waste, containing at least 80% maleic acid in amount from 0.5 to 2.0 wt parts per 100 wt parts of the aminoformaldehyde resin.
Method of gluing heat-stressed components made from composite materials / 2428447
Method of gluing involves processing the surfaces to be glued, applying the glue, pressing the components together and solidification of the glue. The glued surfaces are processed through external heating of the glued components until formation of a 0.5-2.0 mm deep coked layer. The glue joint works at temperature conditions at which material of one or both of the components undergoes thermal decomposition.
Method of gluing heat-stressed components made from composite materials / 2428447
Method of gluing involves processing the surfaces to be glued, applying the glue, pressing the components together and solidification of the glue. The glued surfaces are processed through external heating of the glued components until formation of a 0.5-2.0 mm deep coked layer. The glue joint works at temperature conditions at which material of one or both of the components undergoes thermal decomposition.
Method of gluing heat-stressed components made from composite materials / 2428447
Method of gluing involves processing the surfaces to be glued, applying the glue, pressing the components together and solidification of the glue. The glued surfaces are processed through external heating of the glued components until formation of a 0.5-2.0 mm deep coked layer. The glue joint works at temperature conditions at which material of one or both of the components undergoes thermal decomposition.
Method of gluing full-strength three-layer panel with cellular filler / 2423234
Invention relates to production of three-layer panels with cellular filler and may be used in aircraft and space engineering and machine building. Proposed method consists in placing three-layer panel with cellular filler assembly on process plate. Said assembly consists of outer coats, cellular filler and flue layer arranged between cellular filler and coats. Said assembly is locked relative to process plate. Temperature of melting and that flue layer polymerisation are gradually reached to remove glue volatile fractions. Process plate is heated together with said assembly in vertical position and rotated about axis perpendicular to force of gravity. Glue distribution over filler walls at joints with outer coats is adjusted by speed of angular rotation and heating conditions.
Single-component moisture-curable polymer foamed material / 2418822
Foamed material consists of a single-component, moisture-curable composition containing at least one polymer P, having isocyanate groups and/or alkoxy silane groups, 10-60 vol. % of at least one gas and 10-30 wt % soot per total weight of the single-component foamed material which is curable in a moist medium. Application of the obtained foamed material is carried out primarily at temperature in the range of 10-40°C. The degree of foaming of the composition and, consequently, gas content of the single-component, moisture-curable foamed material varies during its application.
Single-component glass primer containing oxazolidine / 2418811
Present invention relates to a single-component primer composition for substrates made from glass and/or plastic, having setting time of at least 1 month. Said composition includes: a base primer composition including (a) an isocyanate functional prepolymer derived from the reaction of an aliphatic polyisocyanate and a polyol, and which is partially reacted with an amino group of a secondary aminosilane, wherein the aminosilane includes two or three methoxy groups bound to a silicon atom, two or three ethoxy groups bound to a silicon atom, or a combination thereof; (b) an isocyanate functional prepolymer with an isocyanate content greater than 1%, which is the reaction product of an aromatic polyisocyanate and a polyol of Mn>300; and (c) at least one solvent for the components (a) and (b); and an ingredient including an oxazolidine ring or derivative thereof; a second adduct (i) of an aromatic polyisocyanate and (ii) mercaptosilane, aminosilane or both; a film-forming polymer. The invention also describes glued structure having a glass or plastic panel, containing the said composition, a method of gluing the glass panel to the frame of a vehicle, comprising a step for applying said composition and a glued structure made using said method.
Composition for producing sealant for binding unprimed surface with glass and plastic / 2440395
Composition contains one or more urethane prepolymers, having isocyanate residues, one or more compounds which catalyse the reaction of isocyanate residues with water or a compound which contains active hydrogen and one or more alpha-hydrocarbyl silane compounds. The urethane propolymer additionally contains a silane functional group. The composition additionally contains a compound or a polymer, containing silane residues. The composition additionally contains one or more compounds which catalyse silanol condensation. The composition is deposited onto the surface of glass or plastic with a coating or onto the surface of a substrate to obtain a sealant, then brought into contact and the composition is then hardened. The composition is placed between the glass or plastic with coating and the substrate. The sealing composition is used for binding an unprimed surface with a coating, such as a window lintel with glass with a transparent plastic, coated with an abrasive-resistant coating or with glass or plastic with a coating, additionally coated with glass cement, such as ceramic or organic glass cement.
|
FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying a UV curable adhesive resin composition, containing a photolatent base, onto at least one transparent surface of at least one of a first and a second substrate. The substrates are then brought together so that said adhesive composition lies in between. The adhesive composition is then exposed to actinic radiation for curing. The UV curable adhesive is a OH/NCO system or SH/NCO system. In another version of the gluing method, the first and second substrates are brought together after exposing the adhesive composition in between to actinic radiation. EFFECT: disclosed gluing method enables faster curing of the adhesive. 5 cl, 10 tbl, 6 ex
The present invention relates to a method of bonding the first substrate with the second substrate using the radiation-curable adhesive composition comprising votolatino base. Finding the right balance between stability education and reactivity at low temperature outdoors is an important task for most adhesive systems. For two-component adhesives are usually based on the NCO/OH, NCO/SH and epoxides/amines have had, for curing in a short period of time at low temperature requires the addition of the catalyst, which reduces the viability of composition. For one-component adhesives are usually based on epoxides or Blagodatnaya the isocyanates, it is also necessary the presence of a catalyst to accelerate the curing at a low temperature, which is also characterized by a significant disadvantage in deterioration of the stability of the composition. Other songs one-component adhesives, such as cyanacrylate or modified silane polymer, also interact with the water environment, which leads to low stability of the compositions. Anaerobic adhesives, usually containing small amounts of peroxide and accelerator, remain liquid until they interact with atmospheric oxygen, but usually otverzhdajutsja a few cha is s when hit in an inert atmosphere or in the interaction with the metal surface. To eliminate premature gelation during storage vessel should half fill the air. Curing UV adhesive systems react at room temperature after activation by light and remain stable in the dark. However, the curing partially suppressed dissolved and diffusing oxygen in the case of acrylates or they are sensitive to moisture in the case of epoxides. To date, the choice of curing UV-radiation groups limited to epoxy groups and double bonds. Glue or plastisol must be processed at high temperature (120 to 240°C) before use, which limits their field of application substrates, which is resistant to heat. In the European patent EP 898202 B1 (Ciba) described cured under catalysis by base composition containing alpha-aminoketone as a latent base, and their use in adhesives based on epoxy resins (see paragraph 0002). A suitable resin is, for example, polyacrylate containing 3-5% of carboxypropyl, and novolak epoxy-novolak (see example 1). International application WO 01/923 62 (AKZO) refers to photoactivated composition coating containing at least one polyisocyanate and at least one compound containing isocyanate reactive groups of Isocyanate reactive groups include at least one Tilney group, and photoinitiation is votolatino basis. The compositions of the coatings are particularly suitable for use as transparent coatings, primer coatings, pigmented exterior coatings, basic coatings, primers and fillers. In WO 01/92362, apparently, does not contain assumptions about the use of any of such copolymers as an adhesive or glue. In the International application WO 06008251 (Ciba) describes how to use votolatino base, in which the adhesive containing the specified catalyst is irradiated prior to use. However, its adhesive ability is not enough. According to the invention it was found that irradiation after application leads to a faster cure. In addition, diamino catalyst, usually contained in systems of OH/NCO or SH/NCO, you can replace the latent basis. Thus, the present invention relates to a method of bonding the first substrate with the second substrate, which includes stages a) applying a curing UV adhesive resin composition comprising votolatino base, at least one transparent surface, at least one of the specified first and second substrates; b) combining the above first and second substrates located between the specified adhesive composition, <> c) irradiation of the specified adhesive composition of actinic radiation to perform curing.Another object of the present invention is a method of bonding the first substrate with the second substrate, which includes stages a) applying a curing UV adhesive resin composition comprising votolatino base, on the surface, b) irradiating the specified adhesive composition of actinic radiation to perform curing, c) combining the above first and second substrates located between the specified adhesive composition. Definitions: Substrate In one embodiment of the present invention at least one substrate must be transparent and preferably selected from the group including glass, fiberglass, ceramic material, paper, and plastics, such as a complex polyester, polyethylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, rubber, etc. Another substrate (or both substrate in another embodiment of the present invention is, for example, opaque and, in addition, may be a metal, ceramics, wood, rubber, opaque plastic, such as colored plastic, as described above, etc. Curing UV glue Curing UV adhesives preferably before the hat is system OH/NCO or SH/NCO. These adhesives receive the condensation reaction of organic MDI with a compound containing active hydrogen. The isocyanate may be any aromatic, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, arylaliphatic or heterocyclic isocyanate or polyisocyanate and their prepolymers and mixtures. The term "MDI" includes diisocyanates, triisocyanate, tetraisostearate, etc. and mixtures. Suitable isocyanates are, for example, sold by Bayer under the trade name Desmodur® or by the company Rhodia under the trade name Tolonate®. The compound containing active hydrogen includes a functional group that, for example, selected from the group comprising-COOH, -OH, -NH2, -NH-, -CONH2, -SH, and-CONH-. Preferably, when the compound containing an active hydrogen, and includes groups HE or SH, resulting resins (OH/NCO and SH/NCO. For example containing active hydrogen and/or the isocyanate component can be blocked to increase the shelf life of the composition. The blocking reagent is separated when exposed to heat and/or active catalyst. Examples of suitable blocking components known to the person skilled in the technical field. System OH/NCO known as polyurethane adhesives. Polyurethane adhesives are, for example, one-component polyurethane adhesives (1K PU adhesives) or docompare the fair polyurethane adhesives (1K PU adhesives). Complex polyether polyols and simple polyether polyols are preferably used as containing the active hydrogen compound in the resin (OH/NCO, are, for example, commercially available materials. Suitable complex polyether polyols are commercially available, for example, under the trade name Desmophen® and Baycoll®. In the adhesive composition optionally contains a multifunctional aliphatic amine as chain extension. Examples of additional chain extenders are presented in the publication "Formulierung von Kleb und Dichtstoffen, .Müller, W.Rath, Vincentz Network, Hannover, 2004, p.121, for example diols or trioli having a relatively low molecular weight, such as 1,2-ethanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. Such compounds include Ethylenediamine, 1,4-butanediamine, isophorondiamine, Triethylenetetramine and triethylenediamine. In addition, can contain drying agents, such as, for example, Baylith L. Suitable containing tirinya group of compounds are described in WO 01/92362. As indicated in this document, containing the most preferred tirinya functional group compounds are pentaerithrityl(3-mercaptopropionate) and 3-mercaptopropionate. Votolatino base In the context of the present invention is applicable to any Votolato the haunted grounds, with appropriate basicity. So, votolatino basis, for example, is a compound of formula (I), disclosed in EP 970085 (Ciba) or WO 03/033500 (Ciba) (disclosure of these documents is included in the present invention by reference) in which R1denotes phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, antrel or anthrachinone, each of which is unsubstituted or contains one or more of the following substituents: With1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, CN, OR10, SR10, R12, halogen or Deputy patterns (II) or R1does the Deputy of the formula (IIIa) or (IIIb) in which R13denotes phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, antrel or anthrachinone, each of which is unsubstituted or contains one or more of the following substituents: With1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, CN, OR10, SR10, COR11, COOR12or halogen; R14denotes hydrogen; R15denotes hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl; R2and R3independently of one another denote hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; R4and R6together form2- 6-Allenby bridge, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more1-C4-Akilov; or R5and R7together form2-C6-Allenby bridge, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more1-C4-Akilov; R10, R11and R12independently of one another denote hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl. Especially preferred is the compound of formula (I) in which R1denotes phenyl, biphenylyl or naphthyl, each of which is unsubstituted or contains one or more of the following substituents: With1-C4-alkyl, CN, OR10, SR10, R12or Deputy patterns (II) or R1does the Deputy of the formula (III) in which R13denotes phenyl, biphenylyl or naphthyl, each of which is unsubstituted or contains one or more of the following substituents: With1-C4-alkyl, CN, OR10, SR10or COOR12; R14and R15represent hydrogen; R2and R15independently of one another denote hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; R4and R6instead of the e form With 3-Allenby bridge, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more1-C4-Akilov; or R5and R7together form3-C5-Allenby bridge, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more1-C4-Akilov; R10and R12independently of one another denote hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl. Preferred are such compounds as where AG denotes phenyl, biphenylyl or naphthyl, each of which is unsubstituted or contains one or more of the following substituents: With1-C4-alkyl, CN, IT, O-C1-C6-alkyl, SH, S-C1-C6-alkyl, COOH, COO-C1-C6-alkyl. Especially preferred example is 5-benzyl-1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan For compounds of formula I in which R1denotes Deputy formula III, examples are, In addition, votolatino base used in the method proposed in the present invention, is a compound of formula IV, disclosed in EP 898202 (Ciba) (the disclosure of said document included in the present invention by reference). in which Ar1denotes an aromatic radical of the formula V or VIII U represents - N(R17)-; V has the same value as U, or denotes a direct bond; R1and R2all independently of one another denote a)1-C12-alkyl, which is unsubstituted or contains as substituents HE1-C4-alkoxygroup or SH, b) a radical of the formulaor c) a radical of the formulain which q is 0 or 1, or d) a radical of the formula, e) phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted With1-C4-alkyl, or R1and R2together form an unbranched or branched C4-C6-alkylen or3-C5-oxyalkylene; Ar2denotes phenyl, which is unsubstituted or contains as substituents halogen, HE1-C12is alkyl or substituted C1-C4-alkyl, which contains as substituents HE, halogen, C1-C12-alkoxygroup, -COO(C1-C4-alkyl), -CO(och2CH2)nOch3or-OCO(C1-C4-alkyl), or phenyl radical contains as substituents With1-C -alkoxygroup, -(och2CH2)nHE, or -(och2CH2)nOch3; n is 1-5; R3stands With1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkyl, which contains as substituents-OH, -C1-C4-alkoxygroup, -CN, or-COO(C1-C4-alkyl), or R3stands With3-C5alkenyl or phenyl-C1-C3-alkyl-; R4stands With1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkyl, which contains as substituents-OH, -C1-C4-alkoxygroup, -CN, or-COO(C1-C4-alkyl), or R3stands With3-C5alkenyl or phenyl-C1-C3-alkyl-, or R3and R4together denote With3-C7-alkylene, which can be enabled-O - or-S-; R5, R6, R7, R8and R9all independently of one another denote hydrogen, halogen, C1-C12-alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, benzoyl or a group-OR17, -SR18, -N(R19)(R20), or Z represents-O-, -S-, -N(R11)-, -N(R11)-R12-N(R11)or; R11stands With1-C4-alkyl; R12denotes unbranched or branched C2-C16-alkylene, which can be included one or more quantity the STW group-O - or-S-; R13denotes hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl; R14, R15and R16all independently of one another denote hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, or R14and R15together denote With3-C4-alkylen; R17denotes hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl, C3-C6alkenyl,2-C6-alkyl, which contains as Vice-CN, -HE or-COO(C1-C4-alkyl); R18denotes hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl, C3-C6alkenyl,2-C12-alkyl, which contains as substituents-OH, -CN, -COO(C1-C4-alkyl); R19and R20all independently of one another denote C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C4-hydroxyalkyl,2-C10-alkoxyalkyl,3-C5alkenyl, phenyl-C1-C3-alkyl, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or contains as substituents With1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxygroup, or R19and R20denote With2-C3-alkanoyl or benzoyl, or R19and R20denote-O(CO-C1-C8)o-OH; about equal 1-15; or R19and R20together denote With4-C6-alkylene, which can be enabled-O-, -N(R22)- or-S-, or R19and R20together appears the t 4-C6-alkylene, which may contain as substituents, a hydroxy-group, With1-C4-alkoxygroup or-COO(C1-C4-alkyl); R22stands With1-C4-alkyl, phenyl-C1-C3-alkyl, -CH2CH2-COO(C1-C4-alkyl), -CH2CH2CN, -CH2CH2-COO(CH2CH2O)q-H or and q is 1 to 8. Preferred are the compounds of formula (IV) in which Ar1denotes an aromatic radical of the formula V or VIII R1and R2all independently of one another denote a)1-C6-alkyl, which is unsubstituted or contains as substituents HE1-C4-alkoxygroup or SH, b) a radical of the formula c) a radical of the formula or R1and R2together form an unbranched or branched C4-C6-alkylen; Ar2denotes phenyl, which is unsubstituted or contains as substituents HE, C1-C6is alkyl or substituted C1-C4-alkyl, which contains as substituents HE1-C4-alkoxygroup, -COO(C1-sub> 4-alkyl), or phenyl radical contains as substituents With1-C4-alkoxygroup, -(och2CH2)nHE or -(co2CH2)nOch3; n is 1-3; R3stands With1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkyl, which contains as substituents-OH, -C1-C4-alkoxygroup, -CN, or-COO(C1-C4-alkyl), or R3stands With3alkenyl or phenyl-C1-alkyl-; R4stands With1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkyl, which contains as substituents-OH, -C1-C4-alkoxygroup, -CN, or-COO(C1-C4-alkyl), or R3stands With3alkenyl or phenyl-C1-alkyl-, or R3and R4together denote C4-C5-alkylene, which can be enabled-O-; R7and R8represent hydrogen; R5, R6and R9all independently of one another denote hydrogen, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl, benzyl or a group-OR17, -SR18, -N(R19)(R20); R13denotes hydrogen or methyl; R14, R15and R16all independently of one another denote hydrogen or methyl; R17denotes hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6alkenyl; R18denotes hydrogen, C1- 4-alkyl, C3-C6alkenyl; R19and R20all independently of one another denote C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C4-hydroxyalkyl,2-C10-alkoxyalkyl,3-C5alkenyl, phenyl-C1-C3-alkyl, or R19and R20denote-O(CO-C1-C8)o-OH, or R19and R20together denote With4-C5-alkylene, which can be enabled-O-, -N(R22)- or-S-; about equal 1-10; R22stands With1-C4-alkyl, phenyl-C1-C3-alkyl, -CH2CH2-COO(C1-C4-alkyl), -CH2CH2-COO(CH2CH2O)q-H or and q is 1-6. In the context of the present invention all defined values of alkyl, alkylene and oxyalkylene, in which are included or not included other groups means that these groups are linear (unbranched) or branched, even if it is not explicitly stated in the definition. Examples of preferred compounds are: , , , , Optional ingredients CL is Asa composition, proposed in the present invention also optionally contains other compounds such as antioxidants (preferably connection Hals), fillers for resins, thickeners, agents regulating fluidity, plasticizers, protivovspenivayushchie agents, etc. known in the art for such compositions. Number Votolatino basis, for example, is used in quantities of 0.01 to 10 wt.% in terms of solid cured substance, preferably from 0.05 to 5 wt.%, more preferably from 0.05 to 3 wt.%. The polyisocyanate can be mixed with a compound containing a functional group OH/SH, by any suitable method known in this technical field. Prepolymerisation adhesives containing isocyanate and a reactive group (protected or unprotected), for example, is treated at a high temperature and is applied on a substrate in accordance with the technology of thermocline, and then spend the complete curing with additional stage curing held with participation of reactive groups, which is done by photoactivation votolatino catalyst (i.e. votolatino Foundation). Hot melts are of interest as cured under pressure adhesives (APC) and is suitable for replacement of compositions based solvents, to the that are unsuitable from the point of view of environmental protection. Due to the high viscosity of flow of the hot melt adhesive may be carried out at high temperature. The composition proposed in the present invention contains a reactive group suitable for use as cross-linking means for the formation of a coating of hot melt adhesive, in which the cross-linking means enter into chemical reaction with functional groups of the comonomers (meth)acrylate APC. After applying the concentration limit to first sew or thermally, in accordance with the mechanism of double knitting, then RCL sew UV radiation. The stitching UV radiation is usually carried out using short-wave ultraviolet radiation in the wavelength range from 200 to 400 nm, depending on the UV photoinitiator. Such systems and techniques are described, for example, in US 2006/0052472. Radiation Suitable radiation is, for example, in sunlight or light sources of artificial lighting. Therefore, use of a large number of different light sources. Suitable are, and private sources and groups of sources. Examples are coal arc lamps, xenon arc lamps, mercury lamps, medium, high and low pressure, which may, subject to the halides of the metals (metallovedenie lamp), lamp discharge metal vapor with MICR is a new excitement, excimer lamp, overactivity fluorescent tubes, fluorescent lamps, argon incandescent lamps, electronic flash lamps, photographic lamps-lights, LEDs (conventional and organic led), electron beams and x-rays obtained with the help of synchrotrons or laser plasma. Preferred are fluorescent lamps that emit UV radiation spectrum of A. Suitable lamp is, for example, actinic blue lamp Philips TL20W/05, which emits radiation in the region from 300 to 400 nm. Thickness The thickness of the formed adhesive film is preferably from 5 to 200 microns. Advantage Use potyatinnik grounds for initiating curing of adhesives using light provides fast curing at low temperature while maintaining the stability of the adhesive compositions in the dark. The cure is not inhibited by oxygen and moisture. The following examples illustrate in more detail the present invention and not to impose limitations on its scope. Unless otherwise noted, the remainder of the description and the claims of the values expressed in parts and percentages are mass. If in the examples shown alkyl radicals containing more than three carbon atoms, unspecified isomers, each of the beam refers to the normal isomers. The examples use the following focoltone Foundation connections: , (IRGACURE® 907, produced by the firm Ciba Specialty Chemicals (IRGACURE® 369, manufactured by the firm Ciba Specialty Chemicals where n = 0 to >10 Example 1 - System SH/NCO
PLB-1 is dissolved in tilem component and shortly before the application is added to the isocyanate. The film thickness of 120 μm is applied on a glass plate (plate A). The second glass plate (plate B), not covered with glue, pressed against the plate A. After stratifying plates and plates In the system is irradiated for 5 min through the Yu fluorescent lamps (Philips TL20W/05). After irradiation it is no longer possible to separate the two glass plates. For comparison, the same experiment is repeated with the system, kept for 5 min in the dark and under irradiation. Two glass plates can easily be split, the composition is still liquid. Example 2 - OH/NCO Component a (component)
Composition is prepared having the following composition:
The film thickness of 10 μm, the above composition is placed between the two crystals BaF2and additionally irradiated with UV light (mercury lamp, medium-pressure firm AETEK International, one pass on the conveyor at a speed of 5 m/min using a 2 lamp at 80 W/cm). The reaction is monitored by IR spectroscopy to reduce the peak intensity of the isocyanate at 2271 cm-1at room temperature after UV-irradiation. The smaller the NCO content, the better the adhesive ability of the film. For comparison, the same experiment is carried out without layering and for the non-irradiated film. The results are shown in the table below and clearly show that in the case of irradiated and layered film curing of the adhesive occurs faster.
Example 3: Component a (component):
Composition is prepared having the following composition:
PLB-1 is dissolved in component a and shortly before the application is added to the isocyanate. The film thickness of 100 μm is applied on a glass plate (plate A). The film is dried for 10 minutes at 40°C. the Second glass plate (plate B), not covered with glue, pressed against the plate A. After stratifying plates and plates In the system is irradiated with UV light (mercury lamp, medium-pressure company 1ST one prob the d on the conveyor at a speed of 5 m/min using a 2 lamp at 80 W/cm). After 30 min after irradiation is no longer possible to separate the two glass plates. For comparison, the same experiment is repeated with the system, kept for 30 min in the dark and under irradiation. Two glass plates can easily be split, the composition is still liquid. Example 4: Composition is prepared containing the following ingredients:
Votolatino base is dissolved in tilem component and shortly before the application is added to the isocyanate. Prepare samples containing PLB-2, PLB-3, PLB-4 and PLB-5. The film thickness of 100 μm is applied on a glass plate (plate A). The film is dried for 10 minutes at 40°C. the Second glass plate (plate B), not coated with adhesive, prizhimajut plate A. After stratifying plates and plates In the samples irradiated for 5 min with a fluorescent lamp (Philips TL40W/05). After irradiation for all samples is no longer possible to separate the two glass plates. For comparison, the same experiment is repeated with the system, kept for 5 min in the dark and under irradiation. Two glass plates can easily be split, the composition is still liquid. Example 5: Composition is prepared containing the following ingredients:
PLB-1 is dissolved in tilem component and shortly before the application is added to the isocyanate. The film thickness of 100 μm is applied on an opaque substrate (plate A). The film is dried for 10 minutes at 40°C. the System is irradiated for 1 min fluorescently is lamp (Philips TL40W/05). Immediately after irradiation the second opaque substrate (plate), not covered with glue, press to record a Through 10 C is no longer possible to separate the two plates. Example 6: Component a (component)
Composition is prepared having the following composition:
PLB-6 and the sensitizer is dissolved in the component and shortly before the application is added to the isocyanate. The film thickness of 100 μm is applied on a glass plate (plate A). The film is dried for 10 minutes at 40°C. the Second glass plate (plate B), not covered with glue, pressed against the plate A. After stratifying plates and plates In the system is irradiated with UV light (mercury lamp, medium-pressure firm 1ST, one pass on the conveyor at a speed of 5 m/min using a 2 lamp at 80 W/cm). After 100 min after irradiation is no longer possible to separate the two glass plates. 1. The method of bonding the first substrate with the second substrate, which includes stages 2. The method of bonding the first substrate with the second substrate, which includes stages 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, in which votolatino the ground is a 4. JV the property according to claim 1 or 2, in which the adhesive composition of the polyurethane resin is a resin SH/NCO and votolatino the ground is a 5. Useas votolatino Foundation in curing UV adhesive resin composition.
|
© 2013-2015 Russian business network RussianPatents.com - Special Russian commercial information project for world wide. Foreign filing in English. |