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Method for production of ag/sno2 powder mixture for interrupting contacts. RU patent 2442835. |
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FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: the invention relates to powder metallurgy, in particular, to metal powder products. It can be used in production of ceramic metal materials for interrupting contacts based on silver and used in low-voltage equipment. The intermediate thermally unstable composition components Ag2O and Na2SnO3 are produced during the single-stage deposition from the solution containing AgNO3, Na2SnO3 and NaOH. The deposit containing SnO2 is extracted from the resulting mixute, and the mixture is dried and thermally processed. EFFECT: production of material with equal distribution of finely dispersed oxide phase over the whole volume. 3 dwg, 3 ex
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Method of producing superfine charge of silver-zink oxide for electric contacts / 2434717 Invention relates to grinding and may be used for production of arcing electric contacts. Proposed method comprises chemical deposition solution of silver and zinc nitrates, filtration, rinsing and annealing of precipitate. Note here that water-soluble surface-active poly(vinylpirrolidone) in amount of 1 to 3% of total volume of solution is added to solution of nitrates. |
Radio-frequency microelectromechanical switch (rf mems-switch) with flexible and free membrane of switch / 2433499 Radio-frequency microelectromechanical switch (RF MEMS-switch) comprises a micromechanical switching device arranged on a substrate and made with the possibility of actuation between two positions: the first position (switched-off condition) and the second position (switched-on condition), and an activating device designed to put the switching device into the appropriate position. At the same time the micromechanical switching device comprises a flexible membrane (6) freely supported with a support device (3) and made with the possibility to bend under the action of the activating device (7) and freely slide relative to the support device (3) during its bending motion. |
Contact piece, method and tool for its manufacture / 2420823 Contact piece is made from composite material in the form of body of rotation, which is restricted with side surface with generatrix consisting of straight-line and (or) curved sections and two parallel surfaces of bases, made from fine dense graphite with specific resistance of not more than 16.0 mcOhm*m, compression strength of not less than 60 MPa, ash content of not more than 0.3% and volume porosity of not more than 20%. Manufacturing method of contact piece consists in the fact that flat workpiece is made from fine dense graphite, which has thickness equal to height of contact piece; workpiece is installed into the device, part of contact piece is cut out on one side, and workpiece is reinstalled and the rest part of contact piece is cut out on the other side. Contact piece manufacturing tool includes shank and working part consisting at least of one cutting element offset relative to rotation axis of tool the cutting edges of which form side furnace of contact piece. |
Sintered electro-contact material on base of copper / 2415958 Sintered electro-contact material on base of copper contains, wt %: soot of zinc oxide - 2.2 - 2.5; aluminium - 0.001 - 0.005; tungsten - 3 - 10; copper - the rest. |
Domestic device and methods of its control / 2406177 According to the present invention, one version of domestic device implementation includes control panel and controller. The control panel may contain electric switch, which can be utilised by the user to supply commands for device energising and de-energising, and input unit for supplying commands for device actuation by the user. |
Method of producing powder ceramet cu-cd/cdo for electric contacts / 2401314 Mix material is prepared containing powders of copper and cadmium with the solution of thermally unstable cadmium salt. Said mix is dried and thermally treated at 300-500°C. Produced burden is subjected to cold briquetting and sintering. Then second compaction and annealing are performed to produce Cu-Cd/CdO. |
Composite electric contact and method of its fabrication / 2400852 Proposed contact is made from graphite-based material containing metal additives. Note here that graphite base is made from fine-grained busy graphite with specific resistance of not over 16 mcmOhm*m, compression strength making at least 60 MPa, ash content not exceeding 0.3% and bulk porosity of 15-25%. Metal additive is distributed in graphite pores in amount making at least 10% of pore volume, while metal additive particles form discontinuous 10 mcm-thick surface coat on graphite base surface. Proposed method involves mechanical dimensional processing of contact made from structural graphite, impregnating said contact with ethanol and holding it in water solution of silver nitrate of density varying from 1.4 to 1.17 g/cm3 at temperature 10-40°C higher than boiling temperature of impregnation liquid during 10-15 min. Then contact is subjected to thermal treatment at below 0.95 of silver melting temperature for 0.5-1.0 h, said contact being placed in container and backfilled by char coal. |
Method of producing composite material for copper-based electric contacts / 2398656 Invention relates to powder metallurgy, particularly to method of producing copper-based composite materials. It can be used for production of electric contacts. Powders of graphite, copper, aluminium, phosphor copper and copper oxide are mixed at the following ratio, wt % graphite 0.10-0.20; aluminium 0.20-0.30; phosphor copper 0.05-0.15; copper oxide 1.15-1.4; copper making the rest. Prepared mix is subjected to high-power treatment in ball mill to produce granules of material representing copper-based matrix with reinforcing particles uniformly distributed therein in amount of 0.35 to 0.55 wt % of total weight with average size of 0.1 to 0.5 mm. Material matrix represents α-Cu(Al) substitutional solution while reinforcing particles - γ-Al2O3 with average size of 20-40 nm. Mix is compacted by extruding in heated state. |
Multi-layer electric contact / 2381587 Invention relates to electrical engineering, particularly to the design of multi-layer electric terminal operated at higher temperatures. Proposed terminal comprises temporary nickel layer, intermediate silver layer and surface layer made from refractory iron-aluminium-based alloy with aluminium content not over 5%, from "Х27Ю5Т" alloy that allows aluminium diffusion onto terminal surface and transition into oxide, oxide film thickness varying from 5 nm to 30 nm. |
Material for high-current sliding electrocontact / 2368971 Invention relates to powder metallurgy, particularly to antifriction materials. It can be used for manufacturing of current-collecting brush, particularly homopolar generators or current-collecting shoes, contacting to rail. Composite material of following composition, wt %: copper 18-46; graphite 2-3; treated steel "ШХ15" - the rest. |
Method for improving mechanical properties of heavy alloy powder products based on tungsten and powder product with said improved properties / 2442834 The invention relates to powder metallurgy, in particular, to heavy alloy powder products based on tungsten. The raw piece containing at least 95% of tungsten (rest - nickel and iron with the mass ratio equal to 7:3) is grinded to homogeneous powder mixture with particle size of about 100 nm by high-energy grinding with mechanical activation of the particles. The mass ratio of grinding pellets to raw powder mixture is 10:1. The rough powder pieces are formed by compression in hydrostat with pressure of about 50 MPa and subjected to electric pulse plasma sintering in the solid phase while heating in vacuum at the rate of 100-300°C/minute. The resulting product has the limit of macroelasticity of at least 2000 MPA, the limit of flowability of at least 2500MPA, at the density of ~18,0 g/cm3, and nanodispersed structure with particle size less than 500 nm. The concentration of tungsten atoms in the solid “nickel-iron” solution of γ-phase, based on nickel and doped by tungsten, is increased up to 20,4 %. |
Flux for protective coat of brass melt / 2440868 Invention relates to metallurgy and may be used for brass melt protection in continuous casting machine crystalliser. Proposed flux comprises the following components in wt %: sodium octaborate - 20-25, wastes of silicon fluoride enamel production making the rest. |
Aluminium-based nanostructure composite material / 2440433 Aluminium-based nanostructure composite material consists of aluminium alloy with grain size of 5 to 150 nm and strengthening nanoparticles. As strengthening nanoparticles it contains fullerene C60 in quantity of 0.5÷12 wt % in molecular shape; at that, molecules C60 are located on surface of grains of aluminium alloy. In particular case of implementation of the invention in nanostructure composite material the aluminium alloy has density of 2470-2650 kg/m3. |
Secondary titanium alloy and procedure for its production / 2436858 Here is disclosed titanium alloy for manufacture of sheet semi-finished items or structural items, or structural armour and procedure for its production. Alloy contains aluminium, vanadium, molybdenum, chromium, iron, nickel, zirconium, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, silicon and titanium. Values of molybdenum Moeq and aluminium Aleq equivalents are determined by formulas: Moeq=[Mo]+[V]/1.5+[Cr]*1.25+[Fe]*2.5+[Ni]/0.8 (1), Aleq=[Al]+10[O]+10[C]+20[N]+[Zr]/6 (2) and amount to: Moeq=3.1-7.0, Aleq=5.4-7.1 for sheet semi-finished products or Moeq-3.1-7.0, Aleq=7.11-9.7 for structural items, or Moeq=7.0-13.40, Aleq=5.3-9.20 for structural armour. The procedure consists in preparation of charge, in production of melt at the first re-melting in a scull furnace and in casting a cylinder ingot electrode of melt in a mould. This electrode is used at the second re-melting in a vacuum arc furnace. Charge is prepared from wastes of titanium alloys, composition of which is made up depending on specified values of equivalents and determined by composition of wastes and calculated by formulas: Moeq=[Mo]+[V]/1.5+[Cr]*1.25+[Fe]*2.5+[Ni]/0.8 (1), Aleq=[Al]+10[o]+10[c]+20[N]+[Zr]/6 (2). |
Powder composite material / 2436857 Invention can be used at production of parts of friction units operating under temperature to 350°C. Powder composite material contains matrix on base of copper alloy and a reinforcing agent containing quazi-crystals of system Al-Cu-Fe, doped B, and Al2O3 at following ratios of components, wt %: quazi-crystals 5.0-6.0; Al2O3 1.0-1.5; matrix - the rest. Matric can contain, wt %: tin 0.9-1.2; lead 18.0-22.0; copper - the rest. |
Method to produce antifriction item from composite material / 2436656 Invention relates to powder metallurgy, in particular, to production of items from composite materials on the basis of copper matrices used as antifriction elements of sliding bearings. The initial mixture is prepared, containing a copper powder or a copper-based melt with particle size of 30-100 mcm and quasi-crystalline nanopowder of Al-Cu-Fe system, and mechanical alloying is carried out to produce composite granules, every of which contains a matrix on the basis of copper strengthened with quasi-crystals. Granules are pressed at the temperature of 150-800°C and pressure of 350-500 MPa, and then extrusion is carried out. |
Composite structure material / 2434962 Composite structure material consists of metal matrix, of powder additive corresponding to inter-metallide, steel or alloy, and nano-disperse powder corresponding to thermo-dynamic stable oxides, carbides, nitrides and borides of metals and/or non-metals resistant to components of structure material. Matrix and reinforcer consist of spherical granules of dimension 5-800 mcm, fraction composition of which is divided into granules from 1 to n-order, where n is general amount of fractions in material. Granules of the 1st order have dimension d1 and make the base of matrix with forming interstices wherein there are located granules of reinforcing additive from the 2nd to (n-1) order. Their dimensions are distributed in correspondence with golden section of descending series of Fibonacci with ratio dn/dn-1 close or equal to 0.62. Non-disperse powder is located in left interstices of the matrix of the least dimension. |
Method of producing al-zn-sn-al2o3-system composite powder / 2434713 Invention relates to powder metallurgy, particularly, to production of composite nanopowders with metal matrix reinforced by oxide fillers to be used in fabrication of wear- and corrosion-resistant pore-free coats. Proposed comprises mechanical doping of plastic metal powders with nonmetallic high-hardness particles. Note here that Al - Zn - Sn-system powders are used as plastic metallic powders while nano-sized Al2O3 powder is used as high-hardness nonmetallic particles. |
Alloy on base of quazi-crystal of system al-cu-fe for application of wear resistant nano structure coating / 2434077 Here is claimed alloy on base of quazi-crystal system Al-Cu-Fe for application of wear resistant nano structured coating. Alloy contains copper in form of independent phase and tungsten carbide at the following ratio of components, wt %: copper 2-5, tungsten carbide 20-40, quazi-crystal of system Al-Cu-Fe - the rest. Also, quazi-crystal of system Al-Cu-Fe has the following composition, wt %: aluminium 65, copper 21.5-23.5, iron 11-13.5. Technical result of the invention is increased wear resistance due to increased micro-hardness of material together with increased adhesion and cohesion strength of applied coating. |
Procedure for treatment of molybdenum concentrate (versions) / 2434066 According to the first version there is used preliminary mixed charge containing components at following ratio, wt %: molybdenum concentrate 69, reducer 31. Thermal treatment is carried out in a graphite can at temperature of combustion 1400-1600°C during 10-15 min. According to the second version there is used preliminary mixed charge containing components at following ratio, wt %: molybdenite concentrate 53-55, reducer 15-17, iron containing compounds 25-27, slag forming components 3-5. Thermal treatment is performed in the graphite can at temperature of combustion 2000-2200°C during 30-40 min. |
Method of producing nano-sized powders of iron-cobalt solid solution / 2432232 Invention relates to production of nano-sized powders of iron-group metals used in data record-and-store systems and magnetic sensors intended for medicine, biology etc. Proposed method comprises preparing solution of salts of iron sulfate heptahydrate and cobalt chloride hexahydrate, its heating and depositing by metal alkali in the form of iron and cobalt hydroxides in continuous mixing. Note here that, in mixing, 20-25 g of solid sodium hydroxide alkali is added in solution to deposit iron and cobalt hydroxides. Then, 20-40 ml of solution of 65 wt % of hydrazine hydrate is added and allowed for 5-20 minutes. |
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