|
RusosPatentes.com
|
Method of determining transparency of flat light-transmitting print materials. RU patent 2427823. |
|
|
FIELD: physics. SUBSTANCE: in the method, the analysed material placed on a black substrate is illuminated normal to the surface. A flat metallic mirror is placed under the analysed material as another substrate. After detecting relative reflected light flux, the coefficient of reflection of light by material placed on the black substrate Ro and the coefficient of reflection of light by material placed on the flat metallic mirror Rm is determined. Transparency dc of the analysed material is determined by the value EFFECT: high accuracy of determining coefficient of reflection owing to elimination of uncertainty of obtained results. 2 dwg, 2 tbl
|
|
Turbidimetre / 2408873Turbidimetre has a cup with a perforated lateral surface, a hollow cylinder, a radiation source, a cover with holes and a radiation receiver. On the lateral wall of the cup opposite each perforation there is light-absorbing cap having a perforated lateral wall, and inside the cup there is a ⊥-shaped hollow rotor placed coaxially with possibility of rotation, in which are mounted a direct illumination light-emitting diode and a diode, light from whose output of which is partially scattered and partially absorbed in the light-absorbing cap, each of which has entrance and exit windows. The entrance windows of the light-emitting diodes lie opposite the radiation source, the exit window of the light-emitting diode, light from whose output of which is partially scattered and partially absorbed in the light-absorbing cap, lies opposite the perforation in the cup closed by the perforated cap, and the exit window of the direct illumination light-emitting diode lies opposite the radiation receiver. The light-emitting diodes can be made from metal or polymer material and have total reflection mirrors. The material of the light-emitting diodes can be optical fibre. |
Method and system for monitoring in online mode / 2372981Invention relates to a method of measuring a set of technological parametres of a chemical process taking place in a chemical reactor. The method of determining at least one technological parametre of a chemical process taking place in a reactor 2, involves passing a sample of the process medium of the chemical process into a lateral circuit (20, 22, 24, 26, 34, 40, 42, 36) and isolation of the said sample from the remaining process medium in the said reactor; circulation of the said sample in the said lateral circuit and its thermal processing therein to the required temperature; taking measurements of at least one technological parametre of the said sample, chosen from viscosity, pH, conductivity, turbidity, and/or taking spectrometre measurements with provision for spectrometric data at the required temperature; controlling the chemical process based on the determined at least one technological parametre. The method is realised in a system which has an output 18 and an input 28; lateral circuit (20, 22, 24, 26, 34, 40, 42, 36), connected to the reactor 2 through output 18 and input 28, which enable passage of the sample of process medium from the said reactor 2 to the said lateral circuit and back to the said reactor; a device 30 for circulating the said sample; valves V1, V2, V4, V5 for isolating the said sample in the said lateral circuit from the remaining process medium in the said reactor 2; a device for thermal processing 46, 50, 52, V7 the said sample in the said lateral circuit to the required temperature; and a device for measuring 38 at least one technological parametre, chosen from viscosity, pH, conductivity, turbidity; and/or apparatus for measuring spectrometric data at the required temperature in the said lateral circuit and apparatus for controlling the chemical process based on the measured technological parametres. |
Method of bulk solids mixture evaluation / 2343457Method of bulk solids mixture evaluation includes sampling from mixer, pressing of tablets, digital imaging of tablets, and evaluation of key component concentration and mixture heterogeneity. Calibration tablets with known concentration of key component are prepared. Digital images thereof are used to observe calibration brightness dependence of key component concentration. Further digital image of analysed tablets are broken up into cells of the same area to evaluate brightness of each cell. Then arithmetical mean of brightness in all cells is calculated. Calibration dependences are used to evaluate key component concentration in tablet. Heterogeneity coefficient of mixture sample is calculated by formula: , where n is number of cells; Ci is brightness of i-th cell; is arithmetical mean of brightness in all n cells. |
Instrument for analysis of colloidal liquids and sols / 2336519Instrument for analysis of colloidal liquids and sols contains source of light and the following components installed along the direction of emission: condenser, light filter with different coefficient of transmission, reservoirs for analysed medium, photodetector that is connected with registering device via measuring circuit. Emission with different length of light wave (colour) with the help of light guide that is optical fibre, integral from the side of beams entry butt end and then fork-shaped bifurcated, is introduced into two lightproof and shaded form inside cups of instrument detectors, which have identical dimensions and volumes, below the bottom, and on top - covers with fixing brackets for tips of every branch of bifurcated light guide and micrometers. Holes are provided along generatrix on top and bottom of cups for analysed liquid entry into sensors and air exhaust during sensors submersion into reservoirs, on internal surface of covers segments of annular photodetectors are installed with transparent rings of their protection against analysed medium, which perceive level of scattering of emission by lateral surface of complete straight annular cone of Faraday-Tyndall. Value of linear displacement is measured with micrometers of clock type, leg of which rests on rocker. Electric value of emission scattering intensity in colloidal liquid is determined by two electric measuring instruments separate for every sensor, which are connected to the third one according to bridge circuit, which has zero in the middle and potentiometer, which is used in calibration of instrument according to liquid standard in both reservoirs by installation of pointer at zero with further replacement of standard liquid for analysed one in one of the reservoir. Extent of liquid correspondence to standard liquid is estimated by value of pointer deviation from zero to one side or the other. Quantitative and qualitative content is determined by adjustment of instrument according to standard medium and earlier available weight percent or volume content of ingredients, selection of light filters and their combinations. |
Method of determining concentration of water in flow of water-oil mixture / 2315987Method comprises choosing the value of water concentration measured by one of the pickups depending on the current value of the parameter given in advance and determined by the properties of the water-oil mixture and supplying the results of measurements to display. |
Method and device for analyzing loose material / 2298172Method comprises generating high-velocity flow of loose material inside the chamber for analyzing, sampling the central part of the flow, and illuminating the material, and receiving the light by means of a spectrometer. The housing has open top end and confined outlet. The open top end is defined by the mutually intersected surfaces to form sharp edges that divide the flow into the branch that enters the housing and the branch that flows around the housing. |
Device for spectral analysis of minerals / 2285911Device comprises means for illuminating the specimen of granulated mineral. The light reflected from the mineral is received and analyzed to obtain information on the composition of the granulated material. The specimen has bottom surface and top surface. The zone of illumination is interposed between the bottom and top surfaces. |
Method of determining turbulent fluctuations of transverse flow velocity component of active mixture of co2-laser / 2276351Method comprises recording and processing the optical signal that carries information on the fluctuation of flow velocity of the active laser fluid of a CO2-laser. The relative fluctuations of the inverse wave are recorded, and d(v2) is determined from the formula proposed. The inverse wave is generated by the internal resonance of four-wave mixing on the nonlinearity of the coefficient of the active fluid of the laser. |
Method of determining time of mixing loose materials / 2267117Method comprises processing the image of the surface of specimens sampled from the mixing device each specified time interval. The maximum homogeneity can be judged by the minimum in the plot of the dependence of brightness of image color on duration of mixing. |
Method of determining time of mixing loose materials / 2267117Method comprises processing the image of the surface of specimens sampled from the mixing device each specified time interval. The maximum homogeneity can be judged by the minimum in the plot of the dependence of brightness of image color on duration of mixing. |
Method of determining turbulent fluctuations of transverse flow velocity component of active mixture of co2-laser / 2276351Method comprises recording and processing the optical signal that carries information on the fluctuation of flow velocity of the active laser fluid of a CO2-laser. The relative fluctuations of the inverse wave are recorded, and d(v2) is determined from the formula proposed. The inverse wave is generated by the internal resonance of four-wave mixing on the nonlinearity of the coefficient of the active fluid of the laser. |
Device for spectral analysis of minerals / 2285911Device comprises means for illuminating the specimen of granulated mineral. The light reflected from the mineral is received and analyzed to obtain information on the composition of the granulated material. The specimen has bottom surface and top surface. The zone of illumination is interposed between the bottom and top surfaces. |
Method and device for analyzing loose material / 2298172Method comprises generating high-velocity flow of loose material inside the chamber for analyzing, sampling the central part of the flow, and illuminating the material, and receiving the light by means of a spectrometer. The housing has open top end and confined outlet. The open top end is defined by the mutually intersected surfaces to form sharp edges that divide the flow into the branch that enters the housing and the branch that flows around the housing. |
Method of determining concentration of water in flow of water-oil mixture / 2315987Method comprises choosing the value of water concentration measured by one of the pickups depending on the current value of the parameter given in advance and determined by the properties of the water-oil mixture and supplying the results of measurements to display. |
Instrument for analysis of colloidal liquids and sols / 2336519Instrument for analysis of colloidal liquids and sols contains source of light and the following components installed along the direction of emission: condenser, light filter with different coefficient of transmission, reservoirs for analysed medium, photodetector that is connected with registering device via measuring circuit. Emission with different length of light wave (colour) with the help of light guide that is optical fibre, integral from the side of beams entry butt end and then fork-shaped bifurcated, is introduced into two lightproof and shaded form inside cups of instrument detectors, which have identical dimensions and volumes, below the bottom, and on top - covers with fixing brackets for tips of every branch of bifurcated light guide and micrometers. Holes are provided along generatrix on top and bottom of cups for analysed liquid entry into sensors and air exhaust during sensors submersion into reservoirs, on internal surface of covers segments of annular photodetectors are installed with transparent rings of their protection against analysed medium, which perceive level of scattering of emission by lateral surface of complete straight annular cone of Faraday-Tyndall. Value of linear displacement is measured with micrometers of clock type, leg of which rests on rocker. Electric value of emission scattering intensity in colloidal liquid is determined by two electric measuring instruments separate for every sensor, which are connected to the third one according to bridge circuit, which has zero in the middle and potentiometer, which is used in calibration of instrument according to liquid standard in both reservoirs by installation of pointer at zero with further replacement of standard liquid for analysed one in one of the reservoir. Extent of liquid correspondence to standard liquid is estimated by value of pointer deviation from zero to one side or the other. Quantitative and qualitative content is determined by adjustment of instrument according to standard medium and earlier available weight percent or volume content of ingredients, selection of light filters and their combinations. |
Method of bulk solids mixture evaluation / 2343457Method of bulk solids mixture evaluation includes sampling from mixer, pressing of tablets, digital imaging of tablets, and evaluation of key component concentration and mixture heterogeneity. Calibration tablets with known concentration of key component are prepared. Digital images thereof are used to observe calibration brightness dependence of key component concentration. Further digital image of analysed tablets are broken up into cells of the same area to evaluate brightness of each cell. Then arithmetical mean of brightness in all cells is calculated. Calibration dependences are used to evaluate key component concentration in tablet. Heterogeneity coefficient of mixture sample is calculated by formula: , where n is number of cells; Ci is brightness of i-th cell; is arithmetical mean of brightness in all n cells. |
Method and system for monitoring in online mode / 2372981Invention relates to a method of measuring a set of technological parametres of a chemical process taking place in a chemical reactor. The method of determining at least one technological parametre of a chemical process taking place in a reactor 2, involves passing a sample of the process medium of the chemical process into a lateral circuit (20, 22, 24, 26, 34, 40, 42, 36) and isolation of the said sample from the remaining process medium in the said reactor; circulation of the said sample in the said lateral circuit and its thermal processing therein to the required temperature; taking measurements of at least one technological parametre of the said sample, chosen from viscosity, pH, conductivity, turbidity, and/or taking spectrometre measurements with provision for spectrometric data at the required temperature; controlling the chemical process based on the determined at least one technological parametre. The method is realised in a system which has an output 18 and an input 28; lateral circuit (20, 22, 24, 26, 34, 40, 42, 36), connected to the reactor 2 through output 18 and input 28, which enable passage of the sample of process medium from the said reactor 2 to the said lateral circuit and back to the said reactor; a device 30 for circulating the said sample; valves V1, V2, V4, V5 for isolating the said sample in the said lateral circuit from the remaining process medium in the said reactor 2; a device for thermal processing 46, 50, 52, V7 the said sample in the said lateral circuit to the required temperature; and a device for measuring 38 at least one technological parametre, chosen from viscosity, pH, conductivity, turbidity; and/or apparatus for measuring spectrometric data at the required temperature in the said lateral circuit and apparatus for controlling the chemical process based on the measured technological parametres. |
Turbidimetre / 2408873Turbidimetre has a cup with a perforated lateral surface, a hollow cylinder, a radiation source, a cover with holes and a radiation receiver. On the lateral wall of the cup opposite each perforation there is light-absorbing cap having a perforated lateral wall, and inside the cup there is a ⊥-shaped hollow rotor placed coaxially with possibility of rotation, in which are mounted a direct illumination light-emitting diode and a diode, light from whose output of which is partially scattered and partially absorbed in the light-absorbing cap, each of which has entrance and exit windows. The entrance windows of the light-emitting diodes lie opposite the radiation source, the exit window of the light-emitting diode, light from whose output of which is partially scattered and partially absorbed in the light-absorbing cap, lies opposite the perforation in the cup closed by the perforated cap, and the exit window of the direct illumination light-emitting diode lies opposite the radiation receiver. The light-emitting diodes can be made from metal or polymer material and have total reflection mirrors. The material of the light-emitting diodes can be optical fibre. |
Method of determining transparency of flat light-transmitting print materials / 2427823In the method, the analysed material placed on a black substrate is illuminated normal to the surface. A flat metallic mirror is placed under the analysed material as another substrate. After detecting relative reflected light flux, the coefficient of reflection of light by material placed on the black substrate Ro and the coefficient of reflection of light by material placed on the flat metallic mirror Rm is determined. Transparency dc of the analysed material is determined by the value |
| © 2014 RusosPatentes.com |