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Composite material of contact plate on copper basis and method of its manufacturing. RU patent 2368462. |
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FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for manufacturing of contact members of current collectors of electric motive power of railroads, municipal and industrial transport. Composite material contains components in a following ratio, wt %: graphite - 3.0-10.0, iron - 7.0-10.0, phosphorus - 0.1-0.5, sulphur - 0.1-0.8, age-hardened copper- the rest. Manufacturing method of composite material includes manufacturing of age-hardened copper, containing 0.3-4.5 wt % age-hardening additives, mixing of powder materials, compressing from them porous blank, heating of compressed blank, its compaction and cold hardening of the received material. EFFECT: increasing of physical-mechanical and antifriction properties of material. 2 cl, 1 tbl, 1 ex
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Metal-oxide material for bursting electric contacts / 2367695 Metal-oxide material consists of metallic substrate in the form of silver or copper and oxide component - cadmium stannate in amount 10-15 wt %. |
Metal-oxide material for bursting electric contacts / 2367695 Metal-oxide material consists of metallic substrate in the form of silver or copper and oxide component - cadmium stannate in amount 10-15 wt %. |
Sliding contactor of automatic circuit-breaker / 2343582 Invention is attributed to sliding contactor of automatic circuit-breaker. Sliding contactor of automatic circuit breaker comprises: body; multiple pins located on the body; side plate with axis and certain area having axial portion protruding from one of its sides for certain length and connected with both body side surfaces thus covering the pins; and buckle connected with load side junction terminal linked with fixed contactor, for entering with possibility to rotate the section with axis integrated with side plate axis. |
Method for evaluating wear of power switch contacts / 2297065 Proposed method for evaluating wear of pole contacts C1, C2, C3 includes actuation of electromagnet 20 whose movement is controlled by field coil 21. Degree of wear is evaluated by variations in course-of-wear time of contacts C1, C2, C3 formed in the course of electromagnet closing movement; to this end at least one electric signal Ip indicating conductivity of at least one power pole and field current Is carried by electromagnet field coil 21 are measured, then electric signal Ip and field current as functions of time are compared. After that measured course-of-wear time can be compared with initial Ti stored in memory. Switch implementing this method is also given in invention specification. |
Metallo-matrix composite / 2367696 Composite contains tin, stibium, copper and silicon carbide particles, at following ratio of components, wt %: stibium - 10.0-12.0, copper - 0.5-1.5, silicon carbide - 1.0-15.0, tin - the rest. |
Metal-oxide material for bursting electric contacts / 2367695 Metal-oxide material consists of metallic substrate in the form of silver or copper and oxide component - cadmium stannate in amount 10-15 wt %. |
Manufacturing method of products made of powder materials / 2367541 From exothermal reactionary charge of initial components it is pressed charge briquette and it is located in mould in inert powder atmosphere from friable heat insulator. On surface of charge briquette it is laid gas permeable insulating barrier, in which by whole surface there are implemented openings. Pitch between centers of openings not less than three radiuses of these openings. On insulating barrier it is laid additionally layer of charge, combustion temperature of which is equal or less than combustion temperature of charge briquette. In additional layer of charge there are installed two or more initiating devices and it is initiated combustion reaction, herewith hot products of synthesis through openings in gas permeable insulating barrier it is inflamed charge briquette. After what it is implemented pressing, extraction of product from mould and cooling. |
Sintered copper-base alloy for parts operating under friction conditions / 2365653 Invention relates to powder metallurgy, particularly to sintered copper-base alloys. It can be used to manufacture simple parts in terms of their configuration that can be working under friction conditions. The alloy contains, wt %: tin 4.0-6.0; zinc 4.0-6.0; lead 4.0-6.0; nickel 8.0-10.0; iron 0.04-0.06; titanium 0.12-0.16; tungsten 0.22-0.26; the rest is copper. |
Sintered copper-base alloy for parts operating under friction conditions / 2365652 Invention relates to powder metallurgy, particularly to sintered copper-base alloys. It can be used to manufacture simple parts in terms of their configuration that can be working under friction conditions. The alloy contains, wt %: tin 4.0-6.0; zinc 4.0-6.0; lead 4.0-6.0; nickel 4.0-6.0; iron 0.02-0.03; hafnium 0.12-0.18; calcium 0.04-0.08; the rest is copper. |
Method of low-temperature production of fine-crystalline high-silicon aluminium-silicon alloy / 2365651 Invention relates to non-ferrous metallurgy, namely to a technique of production of aluminium-silicon alloy containing 25% silicon minimum. The method involves obtaining an intermediate melt with the interval of crystallisation 30°C minimum by introduction into the aluminium melt heated by 60-80°C over the liquidus temperature of the lesser part of the crystalline silicon, mixing, holding ensuring a complete dissolution of the silicon and cooling the intermediate melt, obtaining the alloy melt of the required composition by introduction of the main part of the silicon as crystalline silicon powder clad with aluminium obtained by a combined grinding of the powders of the crystalline silicon and aluminium in the ball crusher to achieve silicon pieces of 3 mcm maximum and concentration 43% by mass maximum into the intermediate melt with the temperature of 20-50°C higher than the one of solidus, mixing, raising the temperature of the resulting alloy melt after dissolution of the mixture of the powders by 50-100°C higher than the one of liquidus and crystallisation of the alloy melt with the rate of 102-103°C/sec minimum. |
Method of obtaining boron alloying alloy for alloying of steel / 2365467 Invention relates to metallurgy, in particular to obtaining boron alloying alloys for alloying of steel, cast iron, etc. A reaction mixture containing 1-40 wt % of a boron-containing component is prepared: one or several borides of one or several elements selected from a group including calcium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon and 60-99 wt % of the metal component, one or several elements selected from a group including calcium, aluminium, titanium, silicon, vanadium, niobium, zirconium, molybdenum, chromium, manganese, cobalt, iron and/or their alloys. Powders are used with the particles of 3 mm maximum. This is followed by a start of an exothermal reaction of burning in the inert atmosphere. |
Method of determining best composition of hard alloy / 2365465 Invention relates to powder metallurgy, in particular to obtaining samples to determine the best composition of a hard alloy. A layer of nanoparticles of tungsten carbide is laid on the layer of hard-alloyed mixture in the press mould or a layer of nanoparticles of tungsten carbide is placed between the layers of hard-alloyed mixture which is followed by pressing of the both layers. After sintering the mechanical and physical properties as well as structural parametres are evaluated by performing layer-by-layer measurements along the concentration axis including transition zones formed by diffusion of the nanoparticles into the hard alloy. |
Method of obtaining thermoelectric semiconductor alloy, module of thermoelectric treansformation and thermoelectric device for electric energy generation / 2364643 Invention relates to obtaining thermoelectric semiconductor alloys and can be used in elements, modules and devices for thermoelectric transformation, as well as in systems of discharged heat recuperation and solar heat utilisation. Geisler alloy is represented by formula Fe2V1-xAxA1-yBy, semi-geisler alloy - Ti1-xAxNi1-yBySn1-zCz, where A is at least one element selected from transitive metals, such as Co, Ni, Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Hf, Nb, Mo, Ta and W, B is at least one element selected from group consisting of Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge and Sn. Ratio of the strongest peak of Geisler or semi-geisler phases, measured at Roentgen diffraction on powders, constitutes 85% or more and is determined as IHS/(IHS+IA+IB)×100%, where intensity of the strongest peak of Geisler or semi-geisler phases is designated as HIS, intensity of the strongest peak of additive phase A is designated as IA, and intensity of the strongest peak of phase B is designated as IB. Alloys are obtained by hardening with melt tempering at cooling rate from 1×102 to 1×103°C/sec and grinding of obtained alloy using jet mill into powder which has average particle diametre from 1 to 100 mcm. |
Method of ligature receiving aluminium-scandium, flux for ligature receiving and device for method implementation / 2361941 Method includes high-temperature exchange reaction of fluoride or oxide of scandium with aluminium in medium of molten metal halogenides. Aluminium is melted in drops form, received by means of its filtration, they are passed through molten metal halogenides by means of exhaustion creation, received melt is isolated then it is discharged metal halogenides melt and formed aluminium-scandium melt. It is used flux, containing aluminium fluorides, fluoride or oxide of scandium, fluoride and chloride of calcium and if necessary hydro-fluoride or potassium fluoride at following components correlation, wt %: calcium fluoride 10-35, aluminium fluoride 2-10, scandium fluoride 2-20, or scandium oxide 2-8, hydro- fluoride or potassium fluoride 0-5, calcium chloride is the rest. Device contains lined melting pot, heater and additional second melting pot, located over the first and allowing perforated bottom, if necessary coated by one or two layers of graphitised fabric, herewith both melting pots are located in waterproof tank, allowing in bottom part hole, connected to backing vacuum pump, and located into resistance furnace. |
Method of receiving of hard magnetic composite material with nanocrystalline structure / 2368026 Invention relates to powder metallurgy, particularly to receiving of constant powder-like magnets with nanocrystalline structure. It can be used at manufacturing of high-energy constant magnets on the basis of natural iron-containing powder material. Initial powder material, containing, wt %: α-Fe 25-50, Fe2O3 30-75, FeO 0,2-2, attendant admixtures - the rest, it is treated in high-energy mill, to which there are loaded actuating mediums in the forms of steel balls. Treatment is implemented at value of energy-intensity, equal to 12-20 watt/g., during the time, required for transformation of initial powder material into intermediate powder material, containing, wt %: FeO 50-80, α-Fe 10-35, amorphous phase 10-30, attendant admixtures - the rest. Intermediate material is pressed at 300-600 MPa with receiving of compacted samples and it is implemented magnetothermal treatment of received samples in vacuum furnaces at residual pressure not less than 10-1 mm of mercury at annealing temperature, equal to 200-400°C, during time not less than 1 h and at value of magnetising force from 3 kE up to 7 kE. |
Method of compacting solid powders with hard coating / 2366539 Intermediary layer out of compound different in contents from material of particles of core is applied on particles of core consisting from at least one compound chosen from nitrides of metal and metalloid, metal carbides and metalloid, metal carbonitrides and metalloid, metal borides and metalloid, metal oxides and metalloid, metal sulphides and metalloid, metal silicides and metalloid, and diamond. Compound of intermediary layer is capable to bind with material of particles and with metal chosen from a group: iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, titanium, aluminium, magnesium, lithium, beryllium, silver, gold, platinum and their mixtures. On the intermediary layer there is applied an external layer out of metal chosen from a group: iron, cobalt, nickel, and their mixtures forming component particles. Produced particles are moulded, and liquid phase sintering is performed at temperature sufficient for transforming at least part of the external layer into a liquid state within time facilitating dissolution of part of the intermediary layer in the liquid external layer to produce effective amount of liquid therefore achieving practically absolute density without applying considerable external compacting pressure. |
Powder composition on base of iron / 2366537 Disclosed composition contains powder A on base of iron preliminary alloyed with molybdenum and containing 6-15 wt % of copper introduced into particles by means of diffusion alloying, powder B on base of iron, preliminary alloyed with molybdenum and containing 4.5-8 wt % of nickel, introduced into particles by means of diffusion alloying, and powder C on base of iron preliminary alloyed with molybdenum. Composition containing powders A,B,C is mixed with graphite, compacted and sintered, producing a sintered component on base of iron containing 0.3-2 wt % of molybdenum, 0.2-2 % of copper and 0.1-4 wt % of nickel. |
Method of determining best composition of hard alloy / 2365465 Invention relates to powder metallurgy, in particular to obtaining samples to determine the best composition of a hard alloy. A layer of nanoparticles of tungsten carbide is laid on the layer of hard-alloyed mixture in the press mould or a layer of nanoparticles of tungsten carbide is placed between the layers of hard-alloyed mixture which is followed by pressing of the both layers. After sintering the mechanical and physical properties as well as structural parametres are evaluated by performing layer-by-layer measurements along the concentration axis including transition zones formed by diffusion of the nanoparticles into the hard alloy. |
Cutter plate or head of tool for application in mining industry and construction and method of their fabrication / 2364700 Proposed invention relates to powder metallurgy immediately dealing with fabrication of carbide tools such as a cutter plate or head. The proposed tool is to be used in mining industry and construction. The cutter plate is fabricated of a hard alloy metal containing tungsten carbide and a cobalt and/or nickel binder. The plate has an inner part and at least one surfacial part characterised by smaller grain size and lesser binder content as compared to the inner part. The maximum binder content is observed between the surfacial and the inner parts. The plate is fabricated via a powder metallurgy method envisaging a blank pressure moulding, application of an admixture providing for the grain refinement and containing carbon and/or nitrogen onto at least part of the blank surface and sintering. Thus manufactured, the plate is characterised by high-grade strength and impact viscosity. |
Method of tungsten blanks receiving / 2361697 Into initial charge from tungsten of grade BA it is add 11-13 wt % of superfine tungsten powder with medium particle size 0.04-0.06 mcm. From received charge there are compressed long-measuring rectangular or square blanks with compacting force 305-350 MPa and sintering is implemented. |
Sintered alloy on basis of iron with high area seal and high surface hardness (versions), and method of its manufacturing (versions) / 2352670 Surface coating contains 0.0001-1 wt % potassium and/or sodium and has thickness from 1 micrometer till 2 mm, can contain phosphorus and 0.1-0.9 of carbon, 0.1-10, at least one of Mo, Ni, Cr and Cu, 0.1-3, at least, one of Mn, Si, V, Nb, W, Al, Ti, Ca and S. Internal part can contain, wt %: 0.1-0.9 carbon; 0.1-10, at least, one of Mo, Ni, Cr and Cu; 0.1-3, at least one of Mn, Si, V, Nb, W, Al, Ti, Ca and S. Alloy is received by means of forming on internal surface cavity of die it is formed film from used salt in the capacity of lubricant, cavity of mold is filled by initial material, pressed and sintered. |
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