RussianPatents.com
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Method for evaluating wear of power switch contacts. RU patent 2297065. |
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FIELD: evaluating degree of wear of power switch contacts. SUBSTANCE: proposed method for evaluating wear of pole contacts C1, C2, C3 includes actuation of electromagnet 20 whose movement is controlled by field coil 21. Degree of wear is evaluated by variations in course-of-wear time of contacts C1, C2, C3 formed in the course of electromagnet closing movement; to this end at least one electric signal Ip indicating conductivity of at least one power pole and field current Is carried by electromagnet field coil 21 are measured, then electric signal Ip and field current as functions of time are compared. After that measured course-of-wear time can be compared with initial Ti stored in memory. Switch implementing this method is also given in invention specification. EFFECT: facilitated procedure, enhanced noise immunity in evaluating degree of wear. 17 cl, 4 dwg
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Multiposition switch / 2295795 Proposed multiposition switch has electrical operating mechanism and frame assembled of four longitudinal strips for securing cam contactors and three side frames that carry seats for rotation of first and intermediate shafts, and camshaft. All shafts are coupled together through transmission gears in the form of pair of elliptical gear wheels and two pairs of cylindrical gears. Mounted in seats for first and intermediate shafts are supports made in the form of bushings and devices for their locking on side frames. Each bushing has inner opening offset relative to center of its outer diameter, respective seat diameter in side frame being greater than outer diameter of bushing. |
Copper base sintered electric-contact material / 2294975 Material may be used for making electric contacts of low-voltage electric apparatuses for switching circuits of direct or alternating currents less than 300 A. Sintered electric-contact copper-base material is produced of mixture containing ultra-dispersed powder of zinc oxide with fraction size no more than 0.006 micrometers and copper powder clad with titanium nitride at next relation of ingredients, mass %: titanium nitride, 1 -4; zinc oxide, 1 - 5: copper, the balance. |
Supporting contact shaft for low-voltage electric power switch / 2294573 Rotary support shaft features modular structure and contains along the axis of rotation at least one first and one second supporting module, while each module is functionally connected to at least one appropriate moveable contact of switch and provided with, respectively, first and second means for connection to at least one first interconnecting module, while this first interconnecting module is positioned between aforementioned first and second supporting modules and provided with third and fourth connecting means, which are useable for connecting to first and second connecting means, while connection between aforementioned first and second connecting means and between aforementioned third and fourth connecting means provides functional connection between aforementioned first and second supporting modules and direct structural connection of aforementioned interconnecting module to aforementioned first and second supporting modules. |
Explosion-proof push-button element / 2290710 Switching chamber mounted in explosion-proof push-button element case is formed at point of intersection of blind opposing cylindrical holes; open parts of these cylindrical holes perform auxiliary function and are closed upon assembly by means of end caps or lids so that normally arcing parts (fixed contacts and contact bridge) are enclosed in explosion-tight shell made by using cylindrical explosion-tight joints. |
Rotary switch / 2285971 Proposed rotary switch has set of contact members disposed in insulating cases, locking mechanism with set of operating and locking springs disposed in covered case and coupled with contact members by means of common internal shaft, as well as rotary handle mounted on separate external shaft. Locking mechanism is made in the form of drum mounted on internal shaft for rotation in case support, disk-shaped operating cam installed on external shaft extension for rotation in locking-mechanism case cover, and set of wipers disposed in guide slots of case. Drum has concentric slots accommodating operating springs and depressions on external cylindrical surface for engaging locking wipers. Disk-shaped cam has protruding section on periphery contacting wipers and projections perpendicular to disk for engaging operating springs. |
Key panels and key selectors / 2285970 Proposed key panel has elevated key sections, intermediate key sections, and key selectors disposed under both types of key sections. Each intermediate key section affords output signals of respective character using operative algorithm that responds to invocation of at least one adjacent elevated key section as well as to invocation of selector under intermediate key section. Key selectors electrically interconnect numerous selector contacts in ring contact zone. |
Sintered composition material / 2281341 Sintered composition material contains metallic matrix of carbide non-forming metal; graphite. 3 - 10 mass %; thermosetting resin, 0.1 - 2.0 mass %; polyhedral multi-layer carbon fulleroide-type nano-structures, 0.005 -0.2 mass %. Such nano-structures have interlayer spacing 0.34 -0.36 nm, mean size of particles 60 - 200 nm and specific electric resistance no more than 2.5 x 10-4 Om x m-1 at pressure 120 MPa. Material includes epoxy or phenol formaldehyde resin as thermosetting resin. Metallic matrix of material contains copper, nickel or stainless steel. |
Contact coating for ferreed contacts / 2279149 Proposed contact coating designed for covering effective parts of ferreed contact members is made of copper-nickel alloy, 0.1-10 μm thick, gold layer, 0.05-2.0 μm thick, and ruthenium layer, 0.1-1.5 μm thick. |
Contact coating for ferreed contacts / 2279149 Proposed contact coating designed for covering effective parts of ferreed contact members is made of copper-nickel alloy, 0.1-10 μm thick, gold layer, 0.05-2.0 μm thick, and ruthenium layer, 0.1-1.5 μm thick. |
Keyboard panel / 2276423 Proposed keyboard panel is made in the form of single integral-surface metal plate in which marking designations are disposed within plate material and convex sections function as keys capable of elastic sagging under pressure. Plate, 0.10 to 0.20 mm thick, is made of aluminum or titanium alloys with anodized layer on its face painted to form key patterns with marking designations thereon. This plate can be covered with additional anodized layer on its underside in which case contact pads can be made on convex sections of plate in the form of holes in this anodized layer or in the form of conducting material vacuum-evaporated on this anodized layer. Additional anodized layer covering plate underside may have auxiliary panel-grounding-contact made in the form of hole in anodized layer. Copper or nickel can be used for vacuum evaporation. |
Ignition switch contact device / 2246775 Proposed contact device has insulating base that mounts contact holders with fixed bimetal contacts of ignition circuit, as well as insulating contact disk provided with step-shaped section which is engageable with central rotary pin and is spring-loaded relative to the latter. Mentioned disk carries movable contact in the form of conducting plate. Disk and conducting plate are provided with slots at points in which fixed bimetal contacts occur when their contact with conducting plate is broken. |
Electric contact making device (alternatives) / 2253172 Device that can be used to make electric contact between conductors carrying low and high currents as well as between provisional ground connections, and also can be used for making electric contact between welded part ground and welding machine is proposed in two design alternates. Device of first design alternate has fastening member made in the form of one or more magnets 1 secured on flexible conducting bus 2 suited to fixing electrical conductor thereon. Device of second design alternate has fastening member in the form of one or more magnets 1 that can be connected to electrical conductor. |
Contact device / 2257632 Proposed contact device has fixed cylindrical contact with central bore. Movable contact has cylindrical spring loaded segments. Inner effective surfaces of segments form central bore for fixed contact. Movable-contact segments are installed on cylindrical section of current duct for angular displacement of movable contact relative to current duct. Segment follow limiters are made in the form of rings; they are installed within inner part of movable contact in depressions and in segments. Aligning member is installed inside movable contact and secured to current duct 8 coaxially with the latter. Part of aligning member protruding beyond butt-ends of segments is made in the form of cone and may be manufactured from insulating material. In addition, aligning member mounts movable-contact angular displacement limiter in the form of cylindrical projection, Segment follower limiter ring may be made in the form of truncated cone with its larger base facing fixed contact. |
Switching device / 2263992 Proposed device designed for closing, opening, and switching-over electric circuits operates as follows: its working cycle is started with pushing rod 4 which sets in motion holder 5 and spring-loaded contact strip 6 disposed above the latter. Engagement between contact strip 6 and fixed contact 3 during initial moment brings them in point contact. Further displacement of holder 5 makes contact strip 6 change its inclination angle relative to horizontal end of fixed contact 3 until it is brought in contact with the latter. In the process contact strip 6 moves relative to fixed contact 3 due to bevel 7 on holder 5 with the result that both rubbing surfaces are wiped. Disconnection of device causes reverse displacement of contact strip 6 relative to fixed contact 3, further change in its inclination angle, and disengagement from fixed contact 3. |
Switching device / 2263992 Proposed device designed for closing, opening, and switching-over electric circuits operates as follows: its working cycle is started with pushing rod 4 which sets in motion holder 5 and spring-loaded contact strip 6 disposed above the latter. Engagement between contact strip 6 and fixed contact 3 during initial moment brings them in point contact. Further displacement of holder 5 makes contact strip 6 change its inclination angle relative to horizontal end of fixed contact 3 until it is brought in contact with the latter. In the process contact strip 6 moves relative to fixed contact 3 due to bevel 7 on holder 5 with the result that both rubbing surfaces are wiped. Disconnection of device causes reverse displacement of contact strip 6 relative to fixed contact 3, further change in its inclination angle, and disengagement from fixed contact 3. |
Keyboard / 2267152 Keyboard has additional number of tension-sensitive elements same to number of keys and having contacts for taking in signals, connected to electronic block for processing signals. Device additionally has joined rigidity element and selector made of elastic material, wherein tension-sensitive elements are positioned, while in electronic block for processing signals function of alternating measurement of signal amplitude is realized, which signal is taken from each tension-sensitive element, value of amplitude is compared to preset threshold value and signal is formed at output, appropriate for pressed key. |
Input devices and their use / 2267183 In a small keyboard the regions of independent and combined keys are located in alternating columns, the columns of the regions of combined keys include multiple digital columns and at least one column containing regions of keys corresponding to the symbols of punctuation. |
Three-phased device for switching between branches of transformer windings / 2267827 Three-phased device for switching between branches of windings belonging to transformer under load has body made of dielectric with bottom and lid, contactor, including three-phased contactor mechanisms with commutating and additional contacts, forming groups, in its body, resistors, through which additional contacts are connected to linear outputs of adjusting winding of transformer, mechanism for switching between contactors and immovable contacts positioned on the walls of body for connection to transformer and to selectors of phase branches of transformer windings, while immovable contacts of phase selectors can be connected to phase branches of adjusting winding of transformer. Mechanisms of three-phased contactors are mounted in the same body, and their contact groups are shifted relatively to each other in phase-wise manner along body axis by means of mounting of contact groups of one or two phases on dielectric substrates. |
Electromagnetic commutator / 2267828 The device has an electromagnet, contactor having a stationary commutating block and electroconducting shunt. The electromagnet movable armature is installed for axial action on the contactor electroconducting shunt. The stationary communicating block of the contactor is formed by the dielectric part and the electroconducting surface including the working sections of the contacts of the stationery commutating block facing the working sections of the electroconducting shunt. The electroconducting shunt is formed by the armature and contact parts. The armature part of the electroconducting shunt includes the lobed arms, and the contact part - the working sections of the contacts positioned on the planes of the lobed arms of the armature part. The lobed arms of the armature part of the electroconducting shunt are connected by means of the central block, they are positioned with a similar interval and uniformly spread along the generating line of its outer cylindrical surface. |
Contact system of high-speed switch / 2273912 Proposed contact system has axle-mounted movable contact, fixed contact, arcing contact, arcing-contact spring, and arcing-contact movement limiter. Novelty is that switch is also provided with lever whose fastening axle is mounted on movable contact, lever spring disposed between movable contact and lever, and lever movement limiter. Arcing contact spring is disposed between arcing contact and lever. Arcing-contact movement limiter is designed for limiting arcing-contact movement relative to lever in opposite directions. |
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