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Novel stabilising sysem for halogenated polymers |
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IPC classes for russian patent Novel stabilising sysem for halogenated polymers (RU 2341542):
Binding substance for reinforced plastics / 2338762
Invention pertains to a binding substance for reinforced plastics, which can be used as construction coating or protecting concrete, reinforced concrete, metallic and other surfaces from aggressive media and abrasive wearing, as well as making general use moulding products, used in chemically aggressive media. The binding substance consists of the following components, in wt %: 4.5-70 epoxy-diane resin, 1-30 chlorinated polyvinylchloride solution in an organic solvent, 8-25 reactive diluent, and amine type hardener constitutes the remaining wt %. The reactive diluent used is epoxy rubber adduct, obtained through co-condensation of functional groups of epoxide resin and liquid nitrile rubber, and if necessary glycidyl ether of phosphorous acids with general formula: R=-CH3, -OCH3, . The binding substance also contains 0.5-30 wt % o-xylol solvent and/or up to 10 wt % pigment.
Superbase micro-emulsions containing metal carbonate/carboxylate and halogen-containing polymers with said material / 2337935
Micro-emulsion containing metal carbonate/carboxylate, useful as thermostabiliser for polyvinylchloride resin and emitting lower amount of volatile products when heated, includes a) metal carbonate/carboxylate, obtained by interaction of oxide and/or hydroxide of metal, selected from group including sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc and mixture of said metals and aliphatic acid, whose aliphatic component contains up to approximately 30 carbon atoms, and carbon dioxide in oil; b) one or more non-phenol compounds, containing approximately two or approximately three hydroxyl groups; and c) one or more polyols and/or alcohol ethoxylates, and/or alcohol propoxylates, which contain from approximately 6 to approximately 24 carbon atoms in alcohol and 0-3 ethyleneoxide units and/or 0-3 propyleneoxide units. Halogen-containing composition includes polyvinylchloride homopolymer or vinylchloride copolymer with unsaturated monomer and efficient amount of said micro-emulsion.
Organic compounds, containing disulfide groups, as stabilisers of oxidation processes in thermoplastic polymers and method of their production / 2337927
Method of production of polydisulfides of aromatic series, applied as stabilisers of oxidation processes in thermoplastic polymers by dissolution of initial products (for instance, resorcin, gallic acid, hydroquinone, etc.) and possibly dissolution of obtained polymer, containing disulfide groups by carrying out reaction in two stages: 1-st stage is carried out at room temperature and finish after introduction of sulfur monochloride solution into reaction medium during 15-30 minutes, 2-nd stage is carried out in process of reaction medium heating, but not higher than solvent boiling temperature, until complete stop of hydrogen chloride formation, then precipitator is added, precipitated product is washed with water, then dried. Polysulfides obtained by said method can be applied for inhibiting oxidation processes in thermoplastic polymers in concentration 0.15-1.50 wt % under service conditions. Application of said compounds allows 1.5 time reducing of rate of oxidation processes in thermoplastic polymers in comparison with known stabilisers (for instance, phenosane). Advantages of claimed method lie in the following: time of reaction of synthesis is reduced more than 10 times; reaction temperature is reduced, heating of reaction medium being carried out only in conducting second stage of synthesis; reaction output increases and makes not less than 85%; amount of solvent is reduced, ration of the latter to initial substances being not more than 4 to 1.
Composition for polymeric material / 2336287
Invention relates to fireproof polymeric compositions with lower release of hydrogen chloride and smoke when burning and can be used for manufacturing insulation and protective coats of electric wires and cables, as well as for various products which are in conditions of higher fire risk. Composition contains suspension polyvinylchloride, complex-ether plasticiser, stabiliser and antipyren-smoke suppressor and additionally AlO(OH), Al2O3 amorphous, γAl2O3, Ca phosphate and/or Mg and Al phosphate.
Polymer material / 2319719
Invention provides polymer material with protective coating for upholstery simulated leathers characterized by reduced combustibility. Polymer material obtained from polyvinylchloride, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, pyrocatechol, zinc oxide, and pigment further contains protective coating obtained from dimethylformamide solution of mixture of pyperilene/acrylonitrile/methacrylic acid copolymer (monomer unit ratio 40:50:10) and copolymer of 60-50% vinylidene difluoride and 40-50% tetrafluoroethylene.
Polymer composition for obtaining film materials and imitation leather / 2315070
Polymer compositions according to invention containing suspension polyvinylchloride (film forming agent), chloroparaffin, complex stabilizer SKS-K17 (metal-containing stabilizer), chalk (filler), titanium dioxide and crystalline calcium carbonate (pigments), stearic acid as lubricant additionally contains dimethyldioxane production by-product (surfactant) and as mixed plasticizer contains di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and mixture of dioxan alcohols with their high-boiling esters having 23-36% hydroxyl groups at ratio 1:(1.0-2.4). Polymer composition can further contain, as metal-containing stabilizer, complex calcium-zinc stabilizer (Vigostab KTs-24) in amount 1.0-2.0 wt parts. parts. Polymer composition is characterized by Shore A hardness 45-50 relative units and thermofusion of material 25-30 kPa.
Polyvinyl chloride-base composition / 2313543
Invention proposes a composition comprising polyvinyl chloride, dioctyl phthalate as a plasticizing agent and 4,4'-di-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-diphenyl as a stabilizing agent taken in the amount 0.3-0.5 mas. p. per 100 mas. p. p. of polyvinyl chloride. Using 4,4'-di-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-diphenyl as a stabilizing agent allows enhancing stability of material made of this composition to effect of light and heat and to simplify the composition formula. Proposed composition can be used in preparing film materials and artificial skin.
4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-4'-cyanobiphenyl eliciting property of light and thermal stabilizing agent of polyvinyl chloride / 2313518
Invention relates to 4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-4'-cyanobiphenyl that elicits properties of a light and thermal stabilizing agent in the polymeric polyvinyl chloride composition. This allows excluding use of organic acid salts in the polymeric composition and to obtain uncolored polymeric material.
Method of production of the laminated material with the polyvinylchloride coating / 2305633
The invention is pertaining to the field of chemical industry, in particular, to production of plastics, namely - to the development of the method of production of the laminated material with the polyvinylchloride coating. The method is realized by deposition at heating up to temperature of 150-190°С on the textile base of the coating consisting of the polyvinylchloride composition including the film forming agent - polyvinylchloride suspension, the plasticizers - di-(2-ethylhexyl)- phthalate, chlorinated paraffin wax and the mixture of dioxane alcohols and their high-boiling ethers with the number of the hydroxyl groups of 23-36 %, the filler - the chalk and the crystalline calcium carbonate, the stabilizing agent - the stearic acid and calcium - the zinc complex stabilizing agent , the surface active agent - the flotation reactant - oxalic agent, the pigment - titanium dioxide, as the textile basis they use the cloth thermo bound by the surface density of 46-54 g/m2 made out of the polyester filaments with the density of 0.12-0.33 tack and the cutting length of 38-66 mm. The laminated material with the polyvinylchloride coating has the bonding strength of the film coating with the base of 2.0-2.3 kN/m, the rigidity of 0.4-0.9 cN and variation of the linear dimensions lengthways of 0.4-0.7 % and transversely - 0.1-0.3 %.
Polyvinylchloride composition for linoleum / 2299223
Invention relates to filled polyvinylchloride composition intended for use in manufacture of linoleum having utilization as floor toppings in industrial and civil construction. Composition contains suspended polyvinylchloride, dioctyl phthalate, calcium stearate, and filler in the form of swollen sand, namely exhausted insulating filling from cryogenic plants.
Stabilizing silane group-containing cross-linked polymers / 2292365
Invention relates to a composition used for cross-linking and stabilizing a polymer containing hydrolysable silane groups wherein this composition comprises sulfonic acid as a catalyst for condensation of silanols. Invention describes using the composition comprising sulfonic acid as a catalyst for condensation of silanols wherein sulfonic acid represents a compound of the formula (III): ArSO3H (III) or its precursor wherein Ar means hydrocarbyl-substituted aryl group, and compound comprises in total from 14 to 28 carbon atoms and wherein a compound used as a stabilizing agent represents neutral or acidic compound, it doesn't comprise ester groups and represents compound described by the formula (I):
Powdered composition suitable for re-dispersion in water, the way of obtaining and latex obtained by re-dispersing in water pulverulent composition / 2214429
The invention relates to suitable for re-dispersion in water pulverulent composition containing at least one naphthalenesulfonate General formula I, in which X and X' denote IT or NH2Y denotes SO3-M+, where M is an alkali metal; x=0,1; x'=0.1 and x+x'=1; y=0,1; y'=0.1 and y+y'=1, and at least one ethyleneamine monomer, both of the above monomer to form at least one water-insoluble film-forming polymer
Dispensatory mixture, agricultural pesticide composition and method of increasing the dissolution rate of the block - copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide / 2134153
Composition for protective coatings tire rubber / 2127744
The invention relates to the rubber industry
The rubber mixture / 2125067
A pore-forming composition for foaming polymeric materials / 2118968
The invention relates to the production of foamed polymeric materials
Water-based composition based polyorganosiloxane for treatment of fibrous materials / 2114881
The invention relates to water-based organosilicon composition, particularly to a translucent or transparent composition with an average particle size of 1 μm on the basis of polyorganosiloxane having in a molecule at least one polar group associated with the atom through a Si-C-bond, comprising the emulsifier, stabilizer and water
Composition for composite material / 2110538
The invention relates to the manufacture of polymeric materials on the basis of phenol-formaldehyde resins rezol type and can be used in the construction industry
Composition for composite material / 2109777
The invention relates to the manufacture of polymeric materials on the basis of phenol-formaldehyde resins rezol type and can be used in the construction industry
A method of obtaining a foamed pvc material / 2057149
The invention relates to methods of producing foamed polyvinylchloride (PVC) material, used as vibration, sound-, acoustic-, heat-shielding materials in the automotive, shipbuilding, aviation and other industries
Vulcanicola rubber compound / 2236423
The invention relates to the production of vulkanizetas rubber compound, the vulcanizates on the basis of which have high resistance to thermal-oxidative aging
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FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: stabilising system includes, at least, (a) one perfluoralkansulfonate salt and (b), at least, one or several indoles and/or ureas and/or alkanoamines and/or aminouracils, in which indoles have general formula (I): ureas have general formula and alkanoalamines have general formula (III) which is used in compositions, containing chlorine-containing polymers, in particular, polyvinylchloride. EFFECT: stabilisation of chlorine-containing polymers from thermally induced degradation. 13 cl, 4 tbl
The technical field to which the invention relates. The present invention relates to a stabilizing systems, including at least one perperikonfortunately salt and at least one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of indoles, ureas, alkanolamines and aminouracils, intended for stabilizing halogen-containing polymers. The level of technology Halogenated polymer, such as PVC, can be stabilized using any of a large number of additives. Especially suitable for this purpose compounds of lead, barium and cadmium, but at present their use is causing controversy because of environmental reasons or the presence of heavy metals (see "Plastics additives Handbook", H.Zweifel, Carl Hanser Verlag, 5thEdition, 2001, pp.427-283, and "Kunststoff Handbuch PVC" [Plastics Handbook PVC], volume 2/1, W.Becker and D.Braun, Carl Hanser Verlag, 2ndEdition, 1985, pp.531-538; and Kirk-Othmer: "Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4thEdition, 1994, vol.12, Heat Stabilizers, pp.1071-1091). In this regard, there is a constant search for effective stabilizers and stabilizing systems that do not contain lead, barium and cadmium. Disclosure of inventions The inventors have found that a system consisting at least of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of indoles, ureas, alkanolamines and aminouracils and, at least on the Noah performancenotes salt, particularly suitable for stabilizing chlorine-containing polymers, in particular PVC. Accordingly, the present invention provides a stabilizing system comprising, at least, a) one perperikonfortunately salt and b) at least one or more indoles and/or urea and/or alkanolamine and/or aminouracils, where indoles meet the General formula (I) where m=0, 1, 2 or 3; R3=C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18alkenyl, phenyl or , With7-C24-alkylphenyl,7-C10-phenylalkyl or1-C4-alkoxy; R4, R5=H, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy; urea meet the General formula (II) in which Y=O, S or NH; R6, R7, R8and R9independently from each other, represent H, C1-C18-alkyl, which is optionally substituted by hydroxy groups and/or C1-C4-alkoxy groups, With2-C18-alkenyl, phenyl, which is optionally substituted by 1-3 substituents selected from C7-C20-alkylphenyl or7-C10-phenylalkyl and 2 substituents selected from R6-R9that can also form a ring, and urea, to the which also can represent dimeric or trimeric urea, for example, biuret or 1,3,5-Tris(hydroxyalkyl) isocyanurate and possible products of their reactions, where alkanolamine have the General formula (III) in which x=1, 2, or 3; y=1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; n=1-10; R1and R2independently from each other, represent H, C1-C22-alkyl, -[-(CHR3 and)y-CHR3 b-O-]n-H, -[-(CHR3 a)y-CHR3 bO-]n-CO-R4With2-C20alkenyl,2-C18-acyl, C4-C8-cycloalkyl, which may contain the Deputy HE β-position with phenyl, With7-C10-alkylphenyl or7-C10-phenylalkyl, or in the case when x=1, R1and R2together with the N atom, can form a closed 4-10-membered ring consisting of carbon atoms and optionally containing up to 2 heteroatoms, and in that case, when x=2, R1can also be a2-C18-alkylen that can contain IT Deputy under two β-carbon atoms and/or may contain in the chain of atoms and/or one or more NR2groups, or may be dihydroxydiphenyl tetrahydroisoquinoline, dihydroxydiphenyl ethylcyclohexane, dihydroxydiphenyl 4,4′-(bisphenol-a-dipropionyl ether)ilen, isopore the ilen, dimethylcyclohexanone, dicyclohexylmethane or 3.3′-dimethylcyclohexylamine, and when x=3, R1also can be trihydroxyphenyl (tri-N-propositional)trial; R3 aand R3 bindependently from each other, can be a1-C22-alkyl, C2-C6alkenyl, phenyl, C6-C10-alkylphenyl, N or CH2-X-R5where X=O, S, -O-CO - or-CO-O-; R4=C1-C18-alkyl/alkenyl or phenyl; and R5=H, C1-C22alkenyl, phenyl or6-C10-alkylphenyl; and aminouracil have the formula (IVa) or (IVb) where in the formula (IVa) R1and R2independently from each other, represent H, unsubstituted or1-C4-alkyl-C1-C4-alkoxy and/or replacement phenyl, or phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl, which is unsubstituted or has as a substituent in the phenyl ring1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy and/or hydroxy group; C3-C6alkenyl, C5-C8-cycloalkyl or3-C10the alkyl chain of which contains at least one oxygen atom: or CH2-CHOH-R3, R3=N or C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl,4-C8 -cycloalkyl, phenyl, C7-C10-alkylphenyl or7-C10-phenylalkyl, and in the case of N - or N′-monosubstituted of aminouracils R1or R2can also be a3-C22-alkyl, and in formula (IVbR2represents H or radicals With1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, or C4-C8-cycloalkyl, phenyl, C6-C10-alkylphenyl,7-C10-phenylalkyl, -CH2-X-R4where R4represents H, C1-C10-alkyl or C2-C4alkanniny radical, or a C4-C8-cycloalkyl, optionally containing oxirane ring; or optionally substituted With 1-31-C4is an alkyl radical, a benzoyl, or2-C18-acyl radicals, X represents O or S; R3is an R2or R4;2-C6-alkyl, substituted by at least 1-5 HE-groups and/or containing at least 1-4 atoms, Oh, or represents a CH2-CH(OH)R2for stabilizing chlorine-containing polymers. In addition to the compounds of formulas (I)-(III), may also be present, at least one compound of the formula (IVa)in which R1=R2=C1-C22-alkyl or oleyl and such aminouracil can be completely or partially replaced by the corresponding article is ucture isomeric cyanoacetylene. Preferred1-C22-alkyl represents methyl, butyl, octyl, lauryl and stearyl. Appropriate cyanoacetylene represent N-methyl-, -butyl-, -octyl-, -lauryl - or-stearyl-N′-methyl-, -butyl-, -octyl-, -lauryl - or sterileneutrino. Performcalculation salt of the formula (RfSO3)nM are substances known to the person skilled in the art. The corresponding acid, and salts described in Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4thEd., John Wiley & Sons, New York, vol.11, pp.558-564 (1994). As examples can be mentioned substances corresponding to the formula (CmF2m+1SO3)nM, in which M represents Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sn, Zn, AI, La or CE. The index n corresponds to the valency of M, is 1, 2 or 3. Performcalculation salt can be supplied in various related forms; for example in the form of a solution of salt in water or an organic solvent, in the form of absorbed on a carrier, such as PVC, Ca silicate, zeolites or hydrotalcites. Examples of such materials can serve performcalculation salt in the form of complexes or solutions obtained with the use of alcohols (polyols, cyclodextrins), simple ester derivatives of the alcohols, ester derivatives of the alcohols or crown ethers. Triftoratsetata ("triflic acid") and the Oli ("triflate") describes for example, in Chem. Rev. 77, 69-90 (11977). It is preferable to use triplet sodium or potassium. The present invention also provides combinations of a stabilizing system comprising at least one perperikonfortunately salt and at least one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds of General formula (I), (II), (III) or (IV) in the presence of at least one or more conventional additives or stabilizers. Preference is given to polyols and/or disaccharide glycosides derived alcohols, derived from glycidyl, hydrotalcites, zeolites (aluminosilicates of alkali and alkaline earth metals), fillers, metal derived Soaps, derived from alkali and alkaline earth compounds, such as oxides and hydroxides, lubricants, plasticizers, phosphites, hydroxycarboxylic, pigments, esters epoxydecane fatty acids and other epoxy compounds, antioxidants, UV modifiers, absorbers, UV and light stabilizers, optical brighteners and the pore. Particularly preferred additives can serve epoxydecane soybean oil, alkaline earth and aluminum derivatives Soaps and phosphites. Especially preferred are those components that provide non-toxic physiologically etc the products. This group also covers products possible reactions of these components. Examples of additional components of this type are listed and described below (see "Handbook of PVC Formulating" by E.J.Wickson, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1993), as well as Synoptic Document No 7, Scientific Committee for Food (SCF) - EU). The polyols and disaccharide glycosides of alcohols Examples of suitable compounds of the specified type are: glycerin, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, trimethylacetyl, bis(trimethylolpropane), polyvinyl alcohol, bis(trimethyllead), trimethylolpropane, sugar, sugar alcohols. Preferred representatives of this group are pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, sorbitol and disaccharide glycosides such alcohols as Malbit, lactic and callout and palatinit (palatinit). Can also be used such syrups polyols like sorbitol syrup, syrup mannitol, and syrup maldita. Polyols are used in an amount of 0.01-20 wt. parts, preferably 0.1 to 20 wt. parts, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 10 wt. parts per 100 mass parts of the PVC. Glycidyloxy derivatives Such substances contain glycidyloxy group directly related to the carbon atoms, oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur, and in the case when both of the radical R1and R3represent hydrogen, R2represents a hydrogen Il is methyl, and n=0, and if R1and R3represent-CH2-CH2- or-CH2-CH2-CH2-, R2represents hydrogen, and n is 0 or 1. It is preferable to use Picadilly derivatives containing two functional groups. However, in principle it is also possible to use Picadilly derivatives containing one, three or more functional groups. Mainly used diglycidyl derivatives containing aromatic group. The number of terminal epoxy compounds is preferably at least 0.1 part, preferably 0.1 to 50 wt. parts, more preferably 1-30 wt. parts and most preferably 1-25 parts per 100 wt. parts PVC. Hydrotalcite The chemical composition of such compounds known to the expert, for example, from the patents DE 3843581, US 4000100, EP 0062813 and WO 93/20135. Connection hydrotalcite series can be represented by the following General formula M2+ 1-xM3+ x(OH)2(Ab-)x/b. d H2O, in which M2+represents one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Zn and Sn; M3+is an AI or In; Andnrepresents an anion with a valence n, b is 1-2,0<x<0.5, and d is 0-20. In preferably the connection And n=HE, CIO4 -HCO3 -CH3Soo-With6H5Soo-, CO3 2-(SENSEO)2 2-, (CH2Soo)2 2-CH3SENSEO-, NRA3 -or HPO4 2-. Examples of hydrotalcites can serve AI2O3·6MgO·CO2·12H2O (i), Mg4,5AI2(OH)13·CO3·3,5H2O (ii), 4MgO·AI2O3·CO2·9H2O (iii), 4MgO·AI2O3·CO2·6H2O ZnO·3MgO·AI2O3·CO2·8-9H2O and ZnO·3MgO·AI2O3·CO2·5-6H2O. Especially preferred substances are compounds of types (i), (ii) and (iii). Zeolites (aluminosilicates of alkali and/or alkaline earth metals) The substances can be described by the following General formula Mx/n[(AlO2)x(SiO2)y]·wH2O, where n is the charge on the cation M; M is an element of the first and second main group, such as Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr or BA; the ratio of y:x is from 0.8 to 15, preferably from 0.8 to 1.2; and w is 0-300, preferably 0.5 to 30. Examples of zeolites can serve as the aluminosilicates of the following formulas: Na12AI12Si12O48·27H2[Zeolite A, Na6AI6Si6O24·2NX·7,5H2Oh, X=OH, halogen, CIO4[sodalite]; Na6AI6Si30O72·24N2O; Na8AI8Si40O96·24H2O; Na16AI16Si24O80·16H2O; Na16AI16Si32O96·16H2O; Na56AI56Si136About384·250H2O [zeolite Y], Na86AI86Si106O384·264H2O [zeolite X]; or zeolites, which can be obtained by partial or complete exchange of the Na atoms by Li atoms, atoms, Mg atoms, the atoms of CA, Sr atoms or Zn atoms, for example, corresponding to the formula: (Na,K)10AI10Si22O64·20H2O; Ca4,5Na3[(AIO2)12(SiO2)12]·30H2O : K9Na3[(AIO2)12(SiO2)12]·27H2O. Particularly preferred substances are Na form of zeolite a and Na form zeolite R. Hydrotalcite and/or zeolites can be used in an amount of 0.1-20 wt. parts, preferably 0.1 to 10 wt. parts and particularly preferably 0.1 to 5 wt. parts per 100 wt. parts of halogenated polymer. As fillers use calcium carbonate, dolomite, wollastonite, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, silicates, porcelain clay, talc, glass fiber, glass beads, wood flour, mica, hydroxy is s and metal hydroxides, soot, graphite, ore flour, barite, kaolin and chalk. The preferred substance is chalk (HANDBOOK OF PVC FORMULATING, E.J.Wickson, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1993, pp.393-449) and reinforcing agents (TASCHENBUCH der Kunststoffadditive [Plastics Additives Handbook], R.Gachter & H. Muller, Carl Hanser, 1990, pp.549-615). Fillers can be used in amounts of, preferably, at least one mass part, for example, 5-200 wt. parts, more preferably 10-150 wt. parts and particularly preferably 15-100 wt. parts per 100 wt. parts PVC. Metallic Soaps Metallic Soaps are mostly carboxylates of metals, preferably derivatives of carboxylic acids with long carbon chain. Well-known examples of such substances are the stearates, oleates, palmitate, ricinoleate, hydroxystearate, dihydroxystearic and laurate, as well as the oleates, and salts of relatively short-chained aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids, such as acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, hexanoic acid, sorbic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, Anthranilic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, phthalic acid, hemimellitene acid, trimellitic the acid, pyromellitate acid. It should be noted the following metals: Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, AI, La, Ce and rare earth metals. Often use so-called synergistic mixtures, such as barium/zinc stabilizer, magnesium/zinc stabilizers, calcium/zinc stabilizers and / or calcium/magnesium/zinc stabilizers. The metal soap can be used separately or as mixtures. Overview of traditional metal Soaps can be found in Ullmann′s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5thEd., vol. A16 (1985), str and forth. Metallic Soaps or mixtures thereof may be used in amounts of 0.001-10 wt. parts, expediently in an amount of 0.01-8 wt. parts, particularly preferably 0.05 to 5 wt. parts per 100 wt. parts PVC. Compounds of alkali and alkaline earth metals In the present invention mainly uses the carboxylates of the above acids, but also apply the corresponding oxides or hydroxides or carbonates. It is possible to use mixtures of such substances with organic acids. Examples of these compounds can serve as LiOH, NaOH, KOH, CaO, Ca(OH)2, MgO, Mg(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, AI(OH)3Caso3and MgCO3(you can also use the basic carbonates, such as magnesium oxide and gotit), and Na and K salts of fatty acids. In the case of alkaline earth carboxylates IU allow and carboxylates of zinc it is possible to use adducts of such substances with MO or M(OH) 2(M=Ca, Mg, Sr or Zn), the so-called "sverhsoznanie" connections. In addition to the stabilizers of the present invention, it is preferable to use the carboxylates of alkali metals, the alkaline earth metal carboxylates and/or carboxylates of aluminum. Lubricants Examples of possible lubricants include fatty acids, fatty alcohols, lignite wax, esters of fatty acids, PE waxes, amide waxes, chlorinated paraffin wax, esters of glycerin soap and alkaline earth metals, as well as fatty ketones, as well as lubricants or combinations of lubricants listed in EP 0259783. Preferred agents are stearic acid, esters of stearic acid and calcium stearate. Plasticizers Examples of organic plasticizers can serve the following groups of substances. A) Phthalates: examples of such plasticizers include dimethyl, diethyl, dibutil, dihexyl, di-2-ethylhexyl, di-n-octyl, diisooctyl, diisononyl, diisodecyl, diisotridecyl, DICYCLOHEXYL, dimethylcyclohexyl, dimethylglycine, dibutylester, benzylbutyl and definiltely, as well as mixtures of phthalates, such as7-C9- and9-C11-alkylphenate, which is mainly proizvodnje linear alcohols6-C10-n-alkyltin and C8-C10-n-alkylphenate. Among p the listed substances, the preferred compounds are dibutil, dihexyl, di-2-ethylhexyl, di-n-octyl, diisooctyl, diisononyl, diisodecyl, diisotridecyl and benzylbutylphthalate, as well as mixtures of these alkylphenate. Particularly preferred agents are the di-2-ethylhexyl, diisononyl and diisodecyl phthalate, also known by the abbreviated name of the DOP (dioctylphthalate, di-2-ethylhexylphthalate), DINP (diisononylphthalate), DIDP (diisodecylphthalate). B) esters of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, in particular esters of adipic, azelaic or sabatinovka acid. Examples of such plasticizers can serve as di-2-ethylhexyladipate, diisooctyl (mixture), disneylandia (mixture), distillation (mixture), benzylbutylphthalate, benzylacrylamide, di-2-ethylhexyladipate, di-2-ethylhexylcarbonate and diisodecylphthalate (mixture). Preferred substances of this group are di-2-ethylhexyladipate and diisooctyl. C) esters trimellitic acid, such as tri-2-ethylhexylacrylate, tristellateia (mix), treasurerelect, triisostearate (mix), and three With6-C8-alkyl, tri-C6-C10-alkyl, tri-C7-C9-alkyl and tri-C9-C11-alkyltrimethyl. The last of these trimellitate get esterification trimellitic acid with mixtures of the corresponding alcohols. Preference is sustained fashion trimellitate are three 2-ethylhexylacrylate, moreover, these trimellitate get from alcohol mixtures. To identify these substances are applied traditional reducing, for example, TOTM (trioctyltrimellitate, three 2-ethylhexylacrylate), TIDTM (triisodecyl trimellitate), and TITDTM (treasurerelect). D) Epoxy plasticizers such substances, mainly represent epoxydecane unsaturated fatty acids, for example epoxydecane soybean oil. E) Polymeric plasticizers: a definition of these plasticizers and examples are given in "Kunststoffadditive" [Plastics Additives], R.Gachter and H.Muller, Carl Hanser Verlag, 3rdEdition, 1989, Chapter 5.9.6., pp.412-415, and in "PVC Technology", W.V.Titow, 4thEdition, Elsevier Publ., 1984, pp.165-170. Common raw materials for obtaining the polyester plasticizers are: dicarboxylic acids such as adipic, phthalic, azelaic or sabotinova acid; diols, such as 1,2-propandiol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentylglycol and diethylene glycol. F) esters of phosphoric acid: determination of such esters described in the above-mentioned "Taschenbuch der Kunststoffadditive" ["Plastics Additives Handbook"], Chapter 5.9.6., pp.408-412. Examples of such esters of phosphoric acid can serve as tributyl phosphate, tri-2-ethylbutyrate, three 2-ethylhexanoate, trichlorethylene, 2-ethylhexylcarbonate, cresyldiphenyl, trip nilpotent, tricresylphosphate and trichilemmomas. The preferred substance is a three-2-ethylhexanoate and Reofos 50 and 95 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals). G) Chlorinated hydrocarbons (paraffins). N) Hydrocarbons. I) Complex monetary, such as butylurea, Phenoxyethanol, tetrahydrofurfurylamine and alkyl sulphonates. (J) a Complex of glycolic esters, such as dipicolinate. C) esters of citric acid, such as tributyltin and triboelectrical described in WO 02/05206. L) esters perhydrofluorene, isophthalic and terephthalic acids, as well as benzoate targetirovannaja glycol and diglycol. Preferred substances of this group is diisononylphthalate (®Hexamoll DINCH-BASF), described in DE 19756913, DE 19927977, DE 19927978 and DE 19927979. A description of these plasticizers and examples are given in "Kunststoffadditive" [Plastics Additives], R.Gachter/H.Muller, Carl Hanser Verlag, 3rdEdition, 1989, Chapter 5.9.6., pp.412-415, and in "PVC Technology", W.V.Titow, 4thEdition, Elsevier Publ., 1984, pp.165-170. Description and examples of the plasticizers listed in groups (G)-(J) can be taken from the following sources: "Kunststoffadditive" [Plastics Additives], R.Gachter and H.Muller, Carl Hanser Verlag, 3rdEdition, 1989, Chapter 5.9.14.2, pp.422-425, (group G), and Chapter 5.9.14.1, p.422 (group H). "PVC Technology", W.V.Titow, 4thEdition, Elsevier Publ., 1984, Chapter 6.10.2, pp.171-173, (group G), Chapter 6.10.5 p.174 (group H), Chapter 6.10.3, p.173, (group I) and Chapter 6.10.4. pp.173-174 (group J). You can also use the mixture once the ranks of plasticizers. Plasticizers can be used in the amount of 5-20 wt. parts, preferably 10-20 wt. parts per 100 wt. parts PVC. Solid or semi-solid PVC preferably contains up to 10%, particularly preferably up to 5% of plasticizer or used without it. Pigments Suitable substances of this group known to the person skilled in the art. Examples of inorganic pigments can serve TiO2pigments based on zirconium oxide, BaSO4zinc oxide (zinc white) and lithopone (zinc sulfide/barium sulfate), carbon black, a mixture of carbon black with titanium dioxide, pigments based on iron oxide, Sb2O3, (Ti, Ba, Sb)O2, Cr2About3such spinels as cobalt blue and greens of Rinman, Cd(S,Se), ultramarine blue. Examples of organic pigments may include azo pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, chinaredorbit pigments, Pereladova pigments, diketopiperazine pigments and antrahinonovye pigments. The preferred pigment is also TiO2in fine form. Can be used mixtures of different pigments. Definition and further description of such substances can be found in the "Handbook of PVC Formulating", E.J.Wickson, John Wiley&Sons, New York, 1993. The phosphites (truefire phosphoric acid) It is known that organic phosphites are known to co-stabilizers chlarotera is their polymers. Their examples are trioctyl, tridecyl, tridodecyl, tetradecyl, tapentadol, triolein, tristearin, triphenyl, Tricresyl, Tris(nonylphenyl), Tris (2,4-tert-butylphenyl) and tricyclohexylphosphine. Other suitable phosphites are mixed kildalkey or alkylarylphosphites, such as feildmaster, vinyldimethyl, feniletinil, phenyltetrazol, phenyltetrazole, phenylpiperazines, octyldiphenyl, deciliter, undecadienal, dodecylphenyl, tridecylamine, tetradecyltrimethyl, pentadecanedioic, reeldirty, steroidogenic and dodecyl bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)FOSFA. It is also preferable to use the phosphites of various di - or polyols, such as tetraphenylporphyrin the diphosphite, polypropylenglycol phenylphosphate, tetramethyldisiloxane decidethat, tetramethyldisiloxane butoxyethoxyethanol, tetramethyldisiloxane nonylphenylether, bis(nonylphenyl) di(trimethylolpropane)diphosphite, bis(2-butoxyethyl) di(trimethylolpropane)diphosphite, Tris(hydroxyethyl)socialorganizational, dodecylthiomethyl diphosphate, distearyldimethyl diphosphate, bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythrityl, as well as mixtures of these phosphites and aryl/alkyl fosfatnye mixture of empirical composition (H19C9-C6H4O)1,5P(OC12,13/sub> H25,27)1,5or [C8H17-C6H4-O-]2P[i-C8H17O] (H19C9-C6H4O)1,5P(OC9,11H19,23)1,5. Examples of industrial materials can serve as Naugard P, Marck CH 300, Marck CH 301, Marck CH 302, Marck CH 304 and Marck CH 55 (products manufactured by Crompton Corporation). Organic phosphites or mixtures thereof can be used in an amount of 0.01-10 wt. parts, preferably 0.05 to 5 and particularly preferably 0.1 to 3 wt. parts per 100 mass parts of the PVC. Hydroxycarboxylic metals In these systems can also present Hydroxycarboxylic metals, and the metal can be used alkali and alkaline earth metals, and aluminum. The preferred metals are sodium, potassium, magnesium or calcium. Hydroxycarbonate acid may represent a glycolic, lactic, xiantao, tartaric or citric acid, salicylic acid or 4-oxybenzoic acid, and glyceric, gluconic and sugar acid (see the description of the United Kingdom patent GB 1694873). Esters epoxydecane fatty acids and other epoxysilane Roll the mixture of the present invention may optionally and preferably include at least one ester epoxydecane fatty acids. Connection, IP is alzhemier for this purpose, mainly, are esters of fatty acids of natural origin (glycerides of fatty acids), such as soybean or rapeseed oil. But it can also use synthetic products, for example epoxydecane butylurea. Can also be used epoxydecane polybutadiene and polyisoprene, sometimes partially gidroksilirovanii form, or glycidylmethacrylate and glycidylmethacrylate in the form of Homo - or copolymer. Such compounds can also be used on the layered substance; also see DE-A-5031818. Epoxysilane preferably applied in a quantity amounting to at least 0.1 wt. part, such as 0.1-50 wt. parts, preferably 1-30, and particularly preferably 1-25 wt. parts per 100 wt. parts PVC. Antioxidants As antioxidants can be used alkylated monophenol, for example 2,6-di-tertbutyl-4-METHYLPHENOL, alkyltrimethylenedi, for example 2,4-dioctylfluorenyl-6-tert-butylphenol, alkylated hydrochinone, for example 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol, gidroksilirovanii thiodiphenylamine ethers, for example 2,2′-THIOBIS(6-tertbutyl-4-METHYLPHENOL), alcaligenaceae, for example 2,2′-Methylenebis (6-tertbutyl-4-METHYLPHENOL), benzyl derivatives, for example 3,5,3′,5′-tetrametyl-4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, hydroxybenzylidene alanate, for example dioctadecyl 2,2-bis (3,5-ditretbutyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)malonate, hydroxybenzeneacetic, for example 1,3,5-Tris(3,5-ditretbutyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, triazine compounds, for example 2,4-biochimique-6-(3,5-di-tertbutyl-4-hydroxyanisole)-1,3,5-triazine, phosphonates and phosphonites, for example dimethyl 2,5-ditretbutyl-4-hydroxyethylphosphonate, aceraminophen, for example 4-hydroxyacetanilide, esters of beta-(3,5-ditretbutyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl)propionic acid, beta-(5-tertbutyl-4-hydroxy-3-were)propionic acid, beta-(3,5-DICYCLOHEXYL-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, ethers, 3,5-ditertbutyl-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid with one - or multipart alcohols, amides of beta-(3,5-ditretbutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, for example N,N′bis(3,5-ditretbutyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionic)hexamethylenediamine were, vitamin E (tocopherol) and its derivatives. Can be used a mixture of antioxidants. Examples of industrial antioxidants can serve as Naugard 10, Naugard 76, Naugard BHT and Naugard 45 (products manufactured by Crompton Corporation). Antioxidants can be used in an amount of 0.01-10 wt. parts, mainly of 0.1-10 wt. parts and particularly preferably 0.1 to 5 wt. parts per 100 mass parts of the PVC. Absorbers of ultraviolet radiation and light stabilizers Examples of such substances JW is Auda: 2-(2′ -hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazoles, such as 2-(2′-hydroxy-5′-were)benzotriazol, 2-hydroxybenzophenones, esters of unsubstituted and substituted benzoic acids, for example 4-tertbutylphenol, fenilsalitsilat, acrylates, compounds of Nickel, oxolamine, for example 4,4′-distractionware, 2,2′-dioctyloxy-5,5′-distritbution, 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, for example 2,4,6-Tris(2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4-dimetilfenil)-1,3,5-triazine, steric employed amines, for example bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-yl)sebacate, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-yl)succinate. Can be used a mixture of absorbers of UV radiation and light stabilizers. Pore-forming agents Examples of pore-forming agents can serve as organic azo compounds and organic hydrazobenzene, tetrazole, oxazine, satinay anhydride, and sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate. Preferred representatives of this group are azodicarbonamide and sodium bicarbonate, and mixtures thereof. The description and examples shockproof additives and modifiers technological properties, gelatinous agents, antistatic agents, biocides, decontamination officers metals, optical brighteners, flame retardant additives, antiflatulents and compatible presado is described in "Kunststoffadditive" [Plastics Additives], R.Gachter/H.Muller, Carl Hanser Verlag, 3rdand 4thEd., 1989 and 2001, and in "Handbook of Polyvinyl Cloride Formulating", E.J.Wilson, J.Wiley & Sons, 1993, and in "Plastics Additives", G.Pritchard, Chapman & Hall, London, 1stedition, 1998. Shockproof agents are described in detail in "Impact Modifiers for PVC", J.T.Lutz/D.L.Dunkelberger, John Wiley & Sons, 1992. Can be used one or more additives and/or mixtures thereof. The present invention also provides compositions comprising a chlorine-containing polymer and a stabilizing system of the invention. The invention also provides compositions containing a chlorine-containing polymer and a stabilizing system of the invention and one or more components of one of the groups, such as derivatives of glycidyl, phosphites, hydroxycarboxylic, hydrotalcite, zeolites, derivatives of alkali and alkaline earth metals, as well as epoxydecane fatty esters. Compounds of General formula (I), (II), (III) and (IV) present to stabilize such compositions comprising chlorine-containing polymer used in an amount of 0.01-10 wt. parts, preferably 0.05 to 5 wt. parts, particularly preferably 0.1 to 2 wt. parts per 100 wt. parts PVC. The amount used performcalculation compounds is 0.001-5 wt. parts, preferably 0.01 to 3 wt. parts, particularly preferably 0.01 to 2 wt. parts per 100 m is S. parts PVC. Additives such as Picadilly derivatives, phosphites, hydroxycarboxylic, hydrotalcite, zeolites, and compounds of alkali or alkaline earth metals, and also esters epoxydecane fatty acids are used in an amount of 0.01-15 wt. parts, preferably 0.1 to 10 wt. parts, particularly preferably 2-3 wt. part. Examples of chlorine-containing polymers to be stabilized are: the polymers of vinegared, vinylidenechloride, vinyl resin, the structure of which contains vinyl chloride units, such as copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl esters of aliphatic acids, in particular vinyl acetate, copolymers of vinyl chloride with esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid and with Acrylonitrile, copolymers of vinyl chloride with diene compounds and unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides, such as copolymers of vinyl chloride with diethylmaleate, diethylfumarate or maleic anhydride, postchlorinated polymers and copolymers of vinyl chloride, copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinylidenechloride with unsaturated aldehydes, ketones and other substances, such as acrolein, CROTONALDEHYDE, vinylmation, vinylmations ether, minimizebutton ether and the like; polymers of vinylidenechloride and its copolymers with vinyl chloride and other copolymerization; the polymers of vinylchloride and dichlorodiphenyl ether; chlorinated polymers of vinyl acetate, chlorinated polymeric esters of acrylic acid and alpha-substituted acrylic acid; polymers of chlorinated sterols, such as dichlorostyrene; chlorinated rubbers; chlorinated polymers of ethylene; polymers and postchlorinated polymers of chloroprene and copolymers with vinyl chloride, chlorinated natural or synthetic rubbers, and mixtures of these polymers with each other or with other polymerized substances. In accordance with the present invention includes PVC copolymers polymerized compounds, such as Acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate or ABC, and it may be the suspension polymers, block polymers and emulsion polymers. The preferred materials are PVC homopolymer and its combination with polyacrylates. Other possible polymers are graft polymers of PVC with EVA, ABS and MBS. Other preferred substrates are mixtures of the above-mentioned Homo - and copolymers, in particular vinyl chloride homopolymers, with other thermoplastic and/or elastomeric polymers, especially blends with ABS, MBS, NBR, SAN, EVA, CPE, MBAS, PMA, emission spectra obtained for pure, EPDM or polylactones, preferably selected from the group consisting of ABS, NBR, NAR, SAN and EVA. Used reduced the s names copolymers are known to the person skilled in the art and have the following meanings: ABS: Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene; SAN: styrene-Acrylonitrile; NBR: Acrylonitrile-butadiene; NAR: Acrylonitrile-acrylate; EVA: ethylene-vinyl acetate. Other possible polymers are styrolacrylonitrile copolymers based on acrylate (ASA). The preferred component in this context is a polymeric composition comprising as components (i) and (ii), a mixture of 25-75% by weight. PVC and 75-25% by weight. the above-mentioned copolymers. Particularly important components of the compositions are derived from (i) 100 mass parts of PVC and (ii) 0-300 mass parts of the ABS and/or SAN-modified ABS and 0-80 mass parts of copolymer NBR, NAR and/or EVA, especially EVA. In accordance with the present invention it is also possible to stabilize recycled materials based on chlorine-containing polymers, in particular, described in detail above polymers subjected to destruction during processing, use or storage. Especially preferred is a reusable material PVC. Compounds that can be used in accordance with the present invention, as well as chlorine-containing polymers, are well known to the person skilled in the art and described in "Kunststoffadditive" [Plastics Additives"], R.Gachter/H.Muller, Carl Hanser Verlag, 3rdand 4thEd., 1989 and 2001; DE 19741778 and in EP 967245, and the listed works referred to in the present description. In accordance the present invention is particularly advantageous to stabilize rigid PVC formulations, designed for use on pipes, profile configuration and plates in the form of transparent and opaque coatings. For transparent coatings, it is preferable to use compounds of the form (I), (II), (III) or (IVb), which have a melting temperature below 190°C. Stabilization is also useful for semi-rigid and flexible formulations and plastisols. This stabilization does not require the use of heavy metals (Sn stabilizers, Pb stabilizers, Cd Zn stabilizers and stabilizers) and can be used for the production of physiologically applicable consumer products made of PVC, including health-care products. The stabilizing system can be applied in the following ways: in the form of an emulsion or dispersion; as a dry mixture during the mixing of the added components or polymer mixtures; direct addition to the processing device (for example, calender, mixer, kneader, extruder and the like), in the form of a solution, or melt, or, respectively, in the form of flakes or pellets, are part of the same dust-free packaging. Stabilized PVC of the present invention can be obtained in a known manner using known equipment, for example the above-mentioned manufacturing device for mixing a stabilizing system and, if desired, other additives with PVC Stabilizers may be added individually or in a mixture, and also in the form of what is called the "concentrate". PVC stabilized in accordance with the present invention, can be produced in a desired shape by using a known method. Examples of processes of this type can serve as grinding, calendering, extrusion, injection molding and centrifugation, and extrusion blow molding. Stabilized PVC can also be subjected to processing with the formation of foam. PVC stabilized in accordance with the present invention, particularly suitable for the manufacture of hollow articles (bottles), packaging films (film hot stamping), exaggerated films, pipes, heavy specialized products (window frames), transparent wall structures, structural profiles, sidings, fittings, office of protective coatings and buildings equipment (computers, household appliances). Preferably the casting of solid PVC foam and PVC pipe, for example, for drinking water and wastewater pipes to work under pressure, gas pipes, pipes for laying cables and pipes for cable protection pipes for industrial piping, gutters, sewers, gutters and drain pipes. PVC stabilized in accordance with the present invention can also be used to obtain semi-solid and flexible formulations, mainly because of the flexible formulations for wire reinforced, cable insulation, manufacturing flooring, Wallpaper, vehicle components, flexible films, injection castings or hose, which is particularly preferred. PVC invention in the form of semi-solid formulations particularly suitable for the manufacture of decorative films, foams, agricultural films, hoses, sealing profiles and office films. Examples of the use of PVC of the present invention as plastisol are synthetic leather, flooring, textile floor coverings, Wallpaper, roll covering materials and protection of the lower parts of vehicles. More detailed information on these issues is contained in "Kunststoffhandbuch PVC" [Plastics Handbook PVC], vol.2/2, W.Becker/H.Braun, 2ndEd., 1985. Carl Hanser Verlag, pp.1236-1277. The examples below illustrate the present invention but do not limit its scope. As in the description, parts and percentages are given by weight. Examples
Example 1: Heat treatment in a static state A dry mixture consisting of 100.0 parts Evipol (brand EVC) SH 5730-PVC, is equal To 57 5.0 parts of Paraloid (trademark of Rohm & Haas) BTA 7805 = MBS (methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene) modifier 5.0 parts of Paraloid (trademark of Rohm & Haas 120N = acrylate technological tool 5.0 parts of Paraloid (trademark of Rohm & Haas 175N = acrylate technological tool 1.0 part of Loxiol G16 = incomplete fatty ether of glycerol (from Henkel) 0.3 part Wachs E = essential wax (Montane wax) (from BASF) 3,0 part ESO = epoxydecane soybean oil 0.1 part of laurate magnesium piece sulfonate = 30% solution triftoratsetata Na in butyldiglycol and 0.6 parts of the stabilizers indicated in Table 1, within 5 minutes rolled on mixing rolls at 180°C. From the resulting sheet was cut out strips of film having a thickness of 0.3 mm, the film Samples were heated in a furnace (=Mathis Thermo-Takter) at 190°C. in 3-minute intervals determined the yellowness index (YI), following the method of ASTM D 1925-70. The results obtained are presented in Table 2. Low values YI indicate good stability.</>
Example 2: Heat treatment in a static state A dry mixture consisting of 100.0 parts Evipol (brand EVC) SH 7020-PVC, is equal To 70 47,0 parts of dioctylphthalate 3,0 part ESO = epoxydecane soybean oil 0.3 part of Loxiol® G71S = pentaerythritol adipate complex ester lubricant 0.1 part of calcium stearate x parts of the sulfonate = 30% solution triftoratsetata Na and 0.27 parts of the stabilizers indicated in Table 1, within 5 minutes rolled on mixing rolls at 180°C. From the resulting sheet was cut out strips of film having a thickness of 0.3 mm, the film Samples were heated in a furnace (=Mathis Thermo-Takter) at 190°C. in 3-minute intervals determined the yellowness index (YI), following the method of ASTM D 1925-70. The results obtained are presented in Table 2. Optionally, the mixture was added 0.6 parts of CH 300, mixed aryl/alkylphosphate from Crompton (see table 3). Low values YI indicate good stability. 7,33
Example 3: Heat treatment in a static condition (TC 101 7790) A dry mixture consisting of 100.0 parts Evipol (auction is a brand new EVC) SH 5730-PVC, the value of K is 57 5.0 parts of Paraloid (trademark of Rohm & Haas) BTA 7805 = MBS (methyl methacrylate-best choice) modifier 0.5 parts of Paraloid (trademark of Rohm & Haas K120N = acrylate technological tool 0.5 parts of Paraloid (trademark of Rohm & Haas K175N = acrylate technological tool 1.0 part of Loxiol G-16 = incomplete fatty ether of glycerol (from Henkel) 0.3 part Wachs E = essential wax (Montane wax) (from BASF) 3,0 part ESO = epoxydecane soybean oil piece sulfonate = 30% solution triftoratsetata Na in butyldiglycol and 0.3 part of the stabilizers indicated in Table 1, within 5 minutes rolled on mixing rolls at 180°C. From the resulting sheet was cut out strips of film having a thickness of 0.3 mm, the film Samples were heated in a furnace (=Mathis Thermo-Takter) at 190°C. in 3-minute intervals determined the yellowness index (YI), following the method of ASTM-D1925-70. The results obtained are presented in Table 4. Low values YI indicate good stability.
1. Stabilizing system for stabilizing chlorine-containing polymers from thermointelligence degradation, including at least (a) one perperikonfortunately salt and (b) at least one or more indoles, and/or urea and/or alkanolamines, and/or aminouracils, in which indoles have the General formula (I) where m=0, 1, 2 or 3; R3=C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18alkenyl, phenyl or , With7-C24-alkylphenyl,7-C10-phenylalkyl or1-C4-alkoxy; R4, R5=H1-C4-alkyl Il is C 1-C4-alkoxy; where urea have the General formula (II) where Y=O, S or NH; R6, R7, R8and R9independently of one another represent H, C1-C18-alkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy groups and/or C1-C4-alkoxygroup,2-C18alkenyl, phenyl, optionally substituted hydroxy - and/or C1-C4-alkyl/alkoxylate, up to 3, C7-C20-alkylphenyl or7-C10-phenylalkyl and 2 substituent selected from R6-R9may form a ring, and used urea may represent dimeric or trimeric urea, such as biuret or 1,3,5-Tris(hydroxyalkyl)isocyanurate, and possible products of their reactions; alkanolamine have the General formula (III) where x=1, 2, or 3; the=1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; n=1-10; R1and R2independently of one another represent H, C1-C22-alkyl, [-(CHR3 a)y-CHRb 3-O]n-N, -[-(CHR3 a)y-CHR3 b-O-]n-CO-R4With2-C20alkenyl,2-C18-acyl, C4-C8-cycloalkyl, which may contain the Deputy HE β-put and, phenyl,7-C10-alkylphenyl or7-C10-phenylalkyl, or in the case when x=1, R1and R2together with the N atom can form a closed 4-10-membered ring consisting of carbon atoms and optionally containing up to 2 heteroatoms, and in that case, when x=2, R1can also be a2-C18-alkylene, which may contain HE-Deputy under two β-carbon atoms and/or may contain in the chain of atoms and/or one or more NR2groups, or may be dihydroxydiphenyl tetrahydroisoquinoline, dihydroxydiphenyl ethylcyclohexane, dihydroxydiphenyl 4,4′-(bisphenol-a-dipropionyl ether)ilen, isophorone, dimethylcyclohexane, dicyclohexylmethane or 3.3′-dimethylcyclohexylamine, and when x=3, R1also can be trihydroxyphenyl (tri-N-propositional)trial; R3 aand R3 bindependently from each other can be a C1-C22-alkyl, C2-C6alkenyl, phenyl, C6-C10-alkylphenyl, N or CH2-X-R5where X=O, S, -O-CO - or-CO-O-; R4represents a C1-C18-alkyl/alkenyl or phenyl; R5=H1-C22alkenyl,2-C22-alkenylphenol or6-C10 -alkylphenyl; aminouracil have the formula (IVa) or (IVb)
where in the formula (IVa) R1and R2independently of one another represent H, C1-C4-alkoxy and/or replacement phenyl, or phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl, which has as a substituent in the phenyl ring C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy and/or hydrograph,3-C6alkenyl or3-C10the alkyl chain of which contains at least one oxygen atom, or CH2-CHOH-R3, R3=H or C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl,4-C8-cycloalkyl, phenyl, C7-C10-alkylphenyl or7-C10-phenylalkyl, provided that R1or R2cannot be simultaneously hydrogen, and in the formula (IVbR2represents H or radicals With1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl or4-C8-cycloalkyl, phenyl, C6-C10-alkylphenyl,7-C10-phenylalkyl, -CH2-X-R4where R4represents H, C1-C10-alkyl or C2-C4-alkanniny radical or4-C8-cycloalkyl, optionally containing oxirane ring; or optionally substituted 1-3 C1-C4alkyl radicals, the benzoyl or2-C18-acyl radicals, X represents O or S; R3is an R2or R4;2-C6-alkyl, substituted by at least 1-5 HE-groups and/or containing in the chain, at least 1-4 atoms, Oh, or represents a CH2-CH(OH)R2. 2. The stabilizing system according to claim 1, in which performancelavitra salt is a salt of such metals as Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sn, Zn, AI, La or CE. 3. The stabilizing system according to claim 1 or 2, in which in the compound of General formula (I) R3represents phenyl, the compound of General formula (II) R6, R7, R8and R9independently of one another are phenyl or H, in the compound of General formula (III) n=1, y=2 or 3, in the compound of General formula (IVa) R1and R2, R2and R1represent H and C2-C4alkenyl or3-C10-alkyl, and the compound of General formula (IVb) R3represents methyl or benzyl, and R2represents a C2-C8-alkyl or C3-C6alkenyl, or (C1-C8-alkoxy)methyl. 4. The stabilizing system according to claim 1 or 2, in which performancelavitra salt is triplet sodium or potassium. 5. The stabilizing system according to claim 1 or 2, in which the compounds of General formula (I) to provide the amount of 2-phenylindol or 2-venerability, compounds of General formula (II) are N,N′-definitionaudio, N-phenylacetone, trihydroxide or trihydroxypropane isocyanurate, compounds of General formula (III) are reaction products of NH3, primary or secondary amines, in particular fatty amines, oxide Athena, propene oxide, butene oxide, or (thiol)glycidyloxy esters, taken in a molar relationship of 1:3, 1:2 or 1:1, or are products of the reaction of the (thio)glycidyloxy ethers with alkanolamine, such as ethanol, propanol or butanamine taken in a molar relationship of 1:2 or 1:1, the compounds of General formula (IVa) R1and R2or R2and R1represent h, allyl, propyl and butyl, and the compounds of General formula (IVb) R3represents a methyl, a R2represents ethyl or allyloxymethyl. 6. The stabilizing system according to claim 4, in which in conjunction with the compounds of formulas (I)-(III) there is at least one compound of the formula (IVa)in which R1=R2=C1-C22-alkyl or oleyl and this aminouracil may be completely or partially replaced with a corresponding structural isomer of cyanoacetylene. 7. The stabilizing system according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 6, which optionally additionally contains a metal soap and/or optionally include, at a m what Nisha least one or more other agents selected from the group consisting of polyols and disaccharide glycosides of alcohols, glycidyloxy connection hydrotalcites, aluminosilicates of alkali/alkaline earth metals, hydroxides of alkali/alkaline earth metals, oxides or carbonates of alkaline earth metals, or of hydroxycarboxylic alkali (alkaline earth) metals, or carboxylates of metals, phosphites, plasticizers, antioxidants, fillers, pigments, light stabilizers, lubricating agents and epoxydecane fatty esters. 8. The stabilizing system according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 6, in which also there is postit. 9. Composition comprising chlorine-containing polymer and a stabilizing system according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 10. The composition according to claim 9, characterized in that per 100 wt. including chlorine-containing polymer contains 0.01 to 10 wt. including compounds of General formula (I), and/or (II), and/or (III), and/or (IVa)and/or (IVb) 0.001 to 5 wt. including performancenotes salt. 11. Method of stabilizing chlorine-containing polymers from thermointelligence degradation, consisting in the addition of chlorine-containing polymer stabilizing system according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 12. Consumer products containing polyvinyl chloride, subjected to stabilization, preventing thermoinsulating degradation with a stabilizing systemio any one of claims 1-8. 13. Stabilizing system for stabilizing polyvinyl chloride, preventing it thermoinsulating degradation, including at least (a) one perperikonfortunately salt and the component (b)represented by the formula (III) designed for pre-stabilization of polyvinyl chloride, which prevents its thermoinsulating degradation.
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