RussianPatents.com
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Device for selecting the greater one of two binary numbers. RU patent 2300135. |
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FIELD: computer engineering, possible use for building automatic devices, functional units of control systems, etc. SUBSTANCE: device for selecting the greater one of two binary numbers contains OR element, 2(n-2) AND elements, 3(n-1) AND-NOT elements and 2(n-1) implication units. All implication units and AND, AND-NOT, OR elements are grouped in n groups. Groups numbered k and r contain, respectively, two implication units and three AND-NOT elements. First and m groups additionally contain, respectively, OR element and two AND elements. In r group output of i AND-NOT element, connected by second input to first input of i AND element and output of i AND element, connected by its second input to output of (3-i) AND-NOT element, are connected respectively to inverting and non-inverting inputs of i implication unit. In first group inverting and non-inverting inputs of first implication unit are connected respectively to non-inverting and inverting inputs of second implication unit, first and second inputs of OR element. Output of i implication unit of k group is connected to second input of i element AND-NOT of (k+1) group, while first inputs of first and second AND-NOT elements of r group, first and second inputs of OR element and output of third AND-NOT element of r group, output of OR element form, respectively, r, (n+r), (n+1), first inputs and r, first outputs of device for selecting the greater one of two binary numbers. EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities due to ensured selection of greater one of two n-bit binary numbers, set by binary signals. 1 dwg, 1 tbl
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Method for comparing one-bit binary numbers / 2300134 In accordance to method, for generating sign of equality of two binary signals x1=x2∈{0,1}, setting compared one-bit numbers, these signals are added by modulus two adder, and addition results are inverted by NOT element, for creating a sign of relation x1 < x2, result of modulus two addition of given signals and binary signal x2 are sent to AND element. |
Device for picking minimal one of two binary numbers / 2300133 Device contains two NOT elements, four AND elements and two OR elements. |
Binary number comparator / 2300132 In accordance to invention, into comparator of binary numbers, containing two elements "2OR" (2), six elements "2OR" (2ij) are introduced, sixteen elements "forbidden" (1ij), where and element "2OR-NOT" (3), while all elements are grouped in four groups in such a way that j-th group contains two "2OR" (2ij) elements and four "forbidden" elements (1ij), and fourth group additionally contains "2OR-NOT" element (3). |
Binary number comparator / 2300131 Binary number comparator contains OR logical element, OR-NOT logical element and two XOR logical elements, three AND-NOT logical elements. First input and output of i XOR logical element are connected respectively to first and second inputs of i AND-NOT logical element, connected by second input to i input of OR-NOT logical element. First, second inputs and output of OR logical element are connected respectively to output of second, by second input of first logical element AND-NOT and second input of third logical element AND-NOT, connected by first input and output respectively to output of first logical element AND-NOT and to first output of binary number comparator, second output and i, (i+2) inputs of which are connected respectively to output of logical element OR-NOT and first, second inputs of i XOR logical element. |
Device for selecting the lesser one of two binary numbers / 2300130 Device for selecting the lesser one of two binary numbers contains AND element, 4(n-1) implication units and 3(n-2)+1 AND elements. Implication units and AND elements are grouped in n groups. Group number J contains two implication units and AND element. Group number M additionally contains two implication units and two AND elements. In group number r the output of i implication unit is connected to i input of first AND element. In m group output of i implication unit, connected by inverting input to first input of (i+1) AND element, and output of (i+1) AND element, connected by second input to of (3-i) implication unit, are connected respectively to inverting and non-inverting inputs of (i+2) implication unit. In first group, inverting and non-inverting inputs of first implication unit are connected respectively to non-inverting and inverting inputs of second implication unit, first and second inputs of first AND element. Output of i implication unit of first group and output of (i+2) implication unit of m group are connected respectively to inverting input of i implication unit of second group to inverting input of i implication unit of (m+1) group. Inputs of first AND element of first group, non-inverting inputs of implication units of r group and output of first AND element of j group form respectively (n+1), r, (n+r) inputs and j output of device for selecting the lesser one of two binary numbers. |
Device for comparing binary numbers / 2298220 Device contains 2(n-1) AND elements, 2(n-1) AND-NOT elements, 2n implicative devices. |
Device for selecting maximal one out of two binary numbers / 2298219 Device contains two AND elements, two OR elements, two implicative devices. |
Device for selecting minimal or maximal numeric value of two n-digit numbers / 2262130 Device has numeric conversion block for converting numbers to digit-wise signals, block for forming selection strobes, commutator of selection of minimal or maximal number. |
Device for selecting optimal decisions using main criterion method / 2256218 Device has coefficients memory elements, comparison blocks, keys, OR elements, indicators. |
Device for selecting optimal decisions using main criterion method / 2256218 Device has coefficients memory elements, comparison blocks, keys, OR elements, indicators. |
Device for selecting minimal or maximal numeric value of two n-digit numbers / 2262130 Device has numeric conversion block for converting numbers to digit-wise signals, block for forming selection strobes, commutator of selection of minimal or maximal number. |
Device for selecting maximal one out of two binary numbers / 2298219 Device contains two AND elements, two OR elements, two implicative devices. |
Device for comparing binary numbers / 2298220 Device contains 2(n-1) AND elements, 2(n-1) AND-NOT elements, 2n implicative devices. |
Device for selecting the lesser one of two binary numbers / 2300130 Device for selecting the lesser one of two binary numbers contains AND element, 4(n-1) implication units and 3(n-2)+1 AND elements. Implication units and AND elements are grouped in n groups. Group number J contains two implication units and AND element. Group number M additionally contains two implication units and two AND elements. In group number r the output of i implication unit is connected to i input of first AND element. In m group output of i implication unit, connected by inverting input to first input of (i+1) AND element, and output of (i+1) AND element, connected by second input to of (3-i) implication unit, are connected respectively to inverting and non-inverting inputs of (i+2) implication unit. In first group, inverting and non-inverting inputs of first implication unit are connected respectively to non-inverting and inverting inputs of second implication unit, first and second inputs of first AND element. Output of i implication unit of first group and output of (i+2) implication unit of m group are connected respectively to inverting input of i implication unit of second group to inverting input of i implication unit of (m+1) group. Inputs of first AND element of first group, non-inverting inputs of implication units of r group and output of first AND element of j group form respectively (n+1), r, (n+r) inputs and j output of device for selecting the lesser one of two binary numbers. |
Binary number comparator / 2300131 Binary number comparator contains OR logical element, OR-NOT logical element and two XOR logical elements, three AND-NOT logical elements. First input and output of i XOR logical element are connected respectively to first and second inputs of i AND-NOT logical element, connected by second input to i input of OR-NOT logical element. First, second inputs and output of OR logical element are connected respectively to output of second, by second input of first logical element AND-NOT and second input of third logical element AND-NOT, connected by first input and output respectively to output of first logical element AND-NOT and to first output of binary number comparator, second output and i, (i+2) inputs of which are connected respectively to output of logical element OR-NOT and first, second inputs of i XOR logical element. |
Binary number comparator / 2300132 In accordance to invention, into comparator of binary numbers, containing two elements "2OR" (2), six elements "2OR" (2ij) are introduced, sixteen elements "forbidden" (1ij), where and element "2OR-NOT" (3), while all elements are grouped in four groups in such a way that j-th group contains two "2OR" (2ij) elements and four "forbidden" elements (1ij), and fourth group additionally contains "2OR-NOT" element (3). |
Device for picking minimal one of two binary numbers / 2300133 Device contains two NOT elements, four AND elements and two OR elements. |
Method for comparing one-bit binary numbers / 2300134 In accordance to method, for generating sign of equality of two binary signals x1=x2∈{0,1}, setting compared one-bit numbers, these signals are added by modulus two adder, and addition results are inverted by NOT element, for creating a sign of relation x1 < x2, result of modulus two addition of given signals and binary signal x2 are sent to AND element. |
Device for selecting the greater one of two binary numbers / 2300135 Device for selecting the greater one of two binary numbers contains OR element, 2(n-2) AND elements, 3(n-1) AND-NOT elements and 2(n-1) implication units. All implication units and AND, AND-NOT, OR elements are grouped in n groups. Groups numbered k and r contain, respectively, two implication units and three AND-NOT elements. First and m groups additionally contain, respectively, OR element and two AND elements. In r group output of i AND-NOT element, connected by second input to first input of i AND element and output of i AND element, connected by its second input to output of (3-i) AND-NOT element, are connected respectively to inverting and non-inverting inputs of i implication unit. In first group inverting and non-inverting inputs of first implication unit are connected respectively to non-inverting and inverting inputs of second implication unit, first and second inputs of OR element. Output of i implication unit of k group is connected to second input of i element AND-NOT of (k+1) group, while first inputs of first and second AND-NOT elements of r group, first and second inputs of OR element and output of third AND-NOT element of r group, output of OR element form, respectively, r, (n+r), (n+1), first inputs and r, first outputs of device for selecting the greater one of two binary numbers. |
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