RussianPatents.com
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Pulse-code signal selector incorporating automatic digital gain control. RU patent 2292639. |
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FIELD: pulse engineering. SUBSTANCE: proposed pulse-code signal detector incorporating automatic digital gain control has channels, each one incorporating main amplifier connected in series with main threshold element, decoder connected in series with pulse shaper, and first switch whose data input is connected to decoder input and control input, to pulse shaper output; next-channel main amplifier gain is higher by an order of magnitude than that of preceding one; all channels are connected in parallel and newly introduced in each one are preamplifier whose gain is higher by an order of magnitude than that of next one and threshold element; input of entire selector functions as common input of all preamplifiers; preamplifier output is connected to data input of main amplifier and to input of additional threshold element; output of additional threshold element is connected to control input of main amplifier; each channel has phase protection unit; output of main threshold element is connected to input of phase protection unit whose output is connected to decoder input and to data input of first switch; outputs of first switches in each channel function as selector outputs. EFFECT: enhanced impulsive noise immunity. 1 cl, 10 dwg
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Unlike-polarity pulse burst shaper / 2287894 Proposed unlike-polarity high-voltage pulse burst shaper has bridge voltage selector switch with booster capacitor 8 and primary winding 21 of transformer 22 connected across its two diagonally opposite terminals; voltage selector switch arms in first and second switches 4 and 15, respectively, are made in the form of complementary emitter follower built around transistors 5, 6, 16, 17 and on output-pulse polarity control unit, such as EXCLUSIVE OR gate 3 whose two inputs are connected to first and second input buses 1 and 2, respectively; newly introduces is third switch 9 having three states at output and connected to common point of capacitor 8 and winding 21; signal input and three-state control input are connected to buses 1 and 2; second switch 15 also has three states at output; three-states of switches 15 and 9 are changed over by means of opposite-phase signals supplied from external source to bus 2. |
Selector of impulses by duration / 2286009 Selector of impulses by duration contains generator of linearly changing voltage 1, generator of impulses 3, three delay elements 2,7,8, adder 4, detector of given level 5, AND element 6, trigger 9 and two controllable keys 10,11. |
Impulse generator / 2286008 Generator contains (on dwg. 1) elements XOR 7,8,9, inverter 11, AND elements 12,13, diodes 2,3, resistors 4,5, capacitor 6, input bus 1, additional input bus 10 for injecting signal for controlling impulse type at outputs of AND elements 12,13, output buses 14-16. |
Device for clock synchronization of digital signal / 2286007 Device provides for increase of interference resistance due to realization by means of input clock impulses of full clock synchronization function of digital signal being synchronized (generation on first and second outputs of device of synchronized signal and its clock synchronization signal, respectively) with programmable time threshold of obstructing synchronization filtration of input digital signal as interference with duration of zero or one phase of interference not exceeding programmable threshold duration. |
Device for clock synchronization of digital signal / 2286007 Device provides for increase of interference resistance due to realization by means of input clock impulses of full clock synchronization function of digital signal being synchronized (generation on first and second outputs of device of synchronized signal and its clock synchronization signal, respectively) with programmable time threshold of obstructing synchronization filtration of input digital signal as interference with duration of zero or one phase of interference not exceeding programmable threshold duration. |
Device for clock synchronization of digital signal / 2286007 Device provides for increase of interference resistance due to realization by means of input clock impulses of full clock synchronization function of digital signal being synchronized (generation on first and second outputs of device of synchronized signal and its clock synchronization signal, respectively) with programmable time threshold of obstructing synchronization filtration of input digital signal as interference with duration of zero or one phase of interference not exceeding programmable threshold duration. |
Digital signal clock synchronization device / 2285333 Proposed device functions to generate sync signal and its clock sync signal at its outputs and to pass the latter signal through rejection filter as noise of input digital signal being synchronized at length of its zero or one phase not over that of input clock pulse period. Device has three flip-flops, logical 1 input, clock input, input of digital signal being synchronized, and first output; novelty is that newly introduced in device are NOR gate, EXCLUSIVE OR gate, and second output; first output of device is used as that of third flip-flop and synchronized signal and second output, as that of clock sync signal connected to output of second flip-flop, clock input of third flip flop, and second input of NOR gate. |
Rank filter / 2284652 Rank filter contains seven relators P 11-17 (dwg.1), each one of which contains comparator 2, connected by output to first input of XOR element 3, second input of which is input for controlling adder frequency, while output is connected to controlling input of closing and opening keys 41,42, outputs of which are combined and form output of relator, first and second inputs of which are, respectively, inputs K 2, connected appropriately to inputs of keys 41,42. Rank filter (dwg.1) by means of two controlling signals (f1,f2) realizes selection of minimal, super-minimal, sub-maximal or maximal one of four input analog signals (x1-x4) and has higher speed of operation compared to prototype. |
Rank filter / 2284651 Rank filter contains five relators P 11-15 (dwg.1), third-fifth of which contain comparator 2, connected by output to first input of XOR element 4, second input of which is control input P (f), and output is connected to controlling input of keys (31, 32), outputs of which are combined and form output P, first and second inputs of which are inputs K 2, connected respectively to inputs of keys 31, 32. First and second relators contain inputs K 2 and additional keys 33,34, outputs of which are additional output of relator P. Rank filter (dwg.1) by means of two controlling signals f1,f2 realizes selection of minimal, super-minimal, sub-maximal or maximal one of four input analog signals x1-x4 and has structure, simpler compared to that of the prototype, due to decreased number of controlling inputs. |
Rank filter / 2284650 Rank filter contains eight relators P 11-18 (dwg.1), each one of which contains comparator 2, connected by its output to first input of XOR element 3, second input of which is relator control input f, while output is connected to controlling input of closing and opening keys 41,42, outputs of which are combined and form the output of relator together, first and second inputs of which are inputs K 2, connected respectively to inputs of keys 41,42. Rank filter (dwg.1) by means of two control signals f1,f2 realizes selection of minimal, super-minimal, sub-maximal or maximal one of four input analog signals x1-x4 and has decreased hardware resource costs when compared to the prototype. |
Method for automatic adjustment of radio-electronic device and automatic adjuster / 2292126 Concept, upon which automatic adjustment method is based, assumes that user after manually adjusting a radio-electronic device records adjustments under name, appropriate for signal, in which adjustments took place, and on repeated receipt of this signal it is recognized and adjustment are read from memory automatically. For realization of idea automatic adjuster contains controlled block, signal recognition block, memory block and control code generator. |
Format distortion feedback (fdfb) / 2289880 Amplifier format distortion feedback (FB) consists of conversion deviation signal forming chain implemented using resistors (2,3) inserted between output and input of inverting amplifier (4), which has conversion slope control input (5). Received conversion deviation signal is multiplied by multiplier (1), whose signal adaptively defines amplifier (4) transfer characteristic slope. Such FB is adaptive non-linear, that is format distortion feedback (FDFB). |
Linearization device for amplifier with alternating amplification / 2273949 Transformed control signal is sent onto first circuit (input cascade fig.8) of linearization device, which generates a set of exponentially connected signals, for example, by means of differential amplifier, collector currents of transistors of which contain exponentially connected signals. Second circuit (output cascade) input linearization device is made on differential amplifier and receives to one of inputs and to its common point the exponentially connected signals of first circuit, and in response generates amplification control signal. By approximate synchronization of second circuit with amplifying cascade of amplifiers with alternating amplification and utilization of amplification control signal, generated by second circuit, transfer amplifier function of amplifiers with alternating amplification approximates appropriate characteristic of exponentially connected signals. |
Radio transmitting device incorporating provision for adapting to load / 2271605 Proposed short-wave radio transmitting device designed for operation into mismatched load has exciter 1, adjustable stage 3 and output stage 6, power supply in the form of pulsed power module 5 having drooping characteristic that provides for constant power supply to load and maintains field voltage across stage at level ensuring its operation under critical (optimal) conditions, pulse-width controller 4, and reference-voltage supply 12, as well as differential amplifiers 9, 13, multipliers 8, 11, output-signal peak value sensor 2, input-stage input-current sensor 10, and output-stage peak voltage sensor 7. |
Circuits of transmitter for communication systems / 2258309 One of methods is method for providing linear adjustment of level of output power of transmitter, containing device with multiple discontinuous setting values of amplification coefficient, and device with smooth adjustment of setting value of amplification coefficient, including steps for determining amplitude transfer function of transmitter for each said set of discontinuous setting values, forming of compensation table for amplification coefficient, receiving said setting values, reading compensated setting value of amplification coefficient from compensation table, adjustment of amplification coefficient. |
Circuits of transmitter for communication systems / 2258309 One of methods is method for providing linear adjustment of level of output power of transmitter, containing device with multiple discontinuous setting values of amplification coefficient, and device with smooth adjustment of setting value of amplification coefficient, including steps for determining amplitude transfer function of transmitter for each said set of discontinuous setting values, forming of compensation table for amplification coefficient, receiving said setting values, reading compensated setting value of amplification coefficient from compensation table, adjustment of amplification coefficient. |
Radio transmitting device incorporating provision for adapting to load / 2271605 Proposed short-wave radio transmitting device designed for operation into mismatched load has exciter 1, adjustable stage 3 and output stage 6, power supply in the form of pulsed power module 5 having drooping characteristic that provides for constant power supply to load and maintains field voltage across stage at level ensuring its operation under critical (optimal) conditions, pulse-width controller 4, and reference-voltage supply 12, as well as differential amplifiers 9, 13, multipliers 8, 11, output-signal peak value sensor 2, input-stage input-current sensor 10, and output-stage peak voltage sensor 7. |
Linearization device for amplifier with alternating amplification / 2273949 Transformed control signal is sent onto first circuit (input cascade fig.8) of linearization device, which generates a set of exponentially connected signals, for example, by means of differential amplifier, collector currents of transistors of which contain exponentially connected signals. Second circuit (output cascade) input linearization device is made on differential amplifier and receives to one of inputs and to its common point the exponentially connected signals of first circuit, and in response generates amplification control signal. By approximate synchronization of second circuit with amplifying cascade of amplifiers with alternating amplification and utilization of amplification control signal, generated by second circuit, transfer amplifier function of amplifiers with alternating amplification approximates appropriate characteristic of exponentially connected signals. |
Format distortion feedback (fdfb) / 2289880 Amplifier format distortion feedback (FB) consists of conversion deviation signal forming chain implemented using resistors (2,3) inserted between output and input of inverting amplifier (4), which has conversion slope control input (5). Received conversion deviation signal is multiplied by multiplier (1), whose signal adaptively defines amplifier (4) transfer characteristic slope. Such FB is adaptive non-linear, that is format distortion feedback (FDFB). |
Method for automatic adjustment of radio-electronic device and automatic adjuster / 2292126 Concept, upon which automatic adjustment method is based, assumes that user after manually adjusting a radio-electronic device records adjustments under name, appropriate for signal, in which adjustments took place, and on repeated receipt of this signal it is recognized and adjustment are read from memory automatically. For realization of idea automatic adjuster contains controlled block, signal recognition block, memory block and control code generator. |
Pulse-code signal selector incorporating automatic digital gain control / 2292639 Proposed pulse-code signal detector incorporating automatic digital gain control has channels, each one incorporating main amplifier connected in series with main threshold element, decoder connected in series with pulse shaper, and first switch whose data input is connected to decoder input and control input, to pulse shaper output; next-channel main amplifier gain is higher by an order of magnitude than that of preceding one; all channels are connected in parallel and newly introduced in each one are preamplifier whose gain is higher by an order of magnitude than that of next one and threshold element; input of entire selector functions as common input of all preamplifiers; preamplifier output is connected to data input of main amplifier and to input of additional threshold element; output of additional threshold element is connected to control input of main amplifier; each channel has phase protection unit; output of main threshold element is connected to input of phase protection unit whose output is connected to decoder input and to data input of first switch; outputs of first switches in each channel function as selector outputs. |
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