RussianPatents.com
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Linearization device for amplifier with alternating amplification. RU patent 2273949. |
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FIELD: engineering of communication circuits for adjusting amplification of amplifiers with alternating amplification. SUBSTANCE: transformed control signal is sent onto first circuit (input cascade fig.8) of linearization device, which generates a set of exponentially connected signals, for example, by means of differential amplifier, collector currents of transistors of which contain exponentially connected signals. Second circuit (output cascade) input linearization device is made on differential amplifier and receives to one of inputs and to its common point the exponentially connected signals of first circuit, and in response generates amplification control signal. By approximate synchronization of second circuit with amplifying cascade of amplifiers with alternating amplification and utilization of amplification control signal, generated by second circuit, transfer amplifier function of amplifiers with alternating amplification approximates appropriate characteristic of exponentially connected signals. EFFECT: improved linearity in decibel of transferring function of amplification. 9 cl, 12 dwg
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Radio transmitting device incorporating provision for adapting to load / 2271605 Proposed short-wave radio transmitting device designed for operation into mismatched load has exciter 1, adjustable stage 3 and output stage 6, power supply in the form of pulsed power module 5 having drooping characteristic that provides for constant power supply to load and maintains field voltage across stage at level ensuring its operation under critical (optimal) conditions, pulse-width controller 4, and reference-voltage supply 12, as well as differential amplifiers 9, 13, multipliers 8, 11, output-signal peak value sensor 2, input-stage input-current sensor 10, and output-stage peak voltage sensor 7. |
Circuits of transmitter for communication systems / 2258309 One of methods is method for providing linear adjustment of level of output power of transmitter, containing device with multiple discontinuous setting values of amplification coefficient, and device with smooth adjustment of setting value of amplification coefficient, including steps for determining amplitude transfer function of transmitter for each said set of discontinuous setting values, forming of compensation table for amplification coefficient, receiving said setting values, reading compensated setting value of amplification coefficient from compensation table, adjustment of amplification coefficient. |
Circuits of transmitter for communication systems / 2258309 One of methods is method for providing linear adjustment of level of output power of transmitter, containing device with multiple discontinuous setting values of amplification coefficient, and device with smooth adjustment of setting value of amplification coefficient, including steps for determining amplitude transfer function of transmitter for each said set of discontinuous setting values, forming of compensation table for amplification coefficient, receiving said setting values, reading compensated setting value of amplification coefficient from compensation table, adjustment of amplification coefficient. |
Radio transmitting device incorporating provision for adapting to load / 2271605 Proposed short-wave radio transmitting device designed for operation into mismatched load has exciter 1, adjustable stage 3 and output stage 6, power supply in the form of pulsed power module 5 having drooping characteristic that provides for constant power supply to load and maintains field voltage across stage at level ensuring its operation under critical (optimal) conditions, pulse-width controller 4, and reference-voltage supply 12, as well as differential amplifiers 9, 13, multipliers 8, 11, output-signal peak value sensor 2, input-stage input-current sensor 10, and output-stage peak voltage sensor 7. |
Linearization device for amplifier with alternating amplification / 2273949 Transformed control signal is sent onto first circuit (input cascade fig.8) of linearization device, which generates a set of exponentially connected signals, for example, by means of differential amplifier, collector currents of transistors of which contain exponentially connected signals. Second circuit (output cascade) input linearization device is made on differential amplifier and receives to one of inputs and to its common point the exponentially connected signals of first circuit, and in response generates amplification control signal. By approximate synchronization of second circuit with amplifying cascade of amplifiers with alternating amplification and utilization of amplification control signal, generated by second circuit, transfer amplifier function of amplifiers with alternating amplification approximates appropriate characteristic of exponentially connected signals. |
Format distortion feedback (fdfb) / 2289880 Amplifier format distortion feedback (FB) consists of conversion deviation signal forming chain implemented using resistors (2,3) inserted between output and input of inverting amplifier (4), which has conversion slope control input (5). Received conversion deviation signal is multiplied by multiplier (1), whose signal adaptively defines amplifier (4) transfer characteristic slope. Such FB is adaptive non-linear, that is format distortion feedback (FDFB). |
Method for automatic adjustment of radio-electronic device and automatic adjuster / 2292126 Concept, upon which automatic adjustment method is based, assumes that user after manually adjusting a radio-electronic device records adjustments under name, appropriate for signal, in which adjustments took place, and on repeated receipt of this signal it is recognized and adjustment are read from memory automatically. For realization of idea automatic adjuster contains controlled block, signal recognition block, memory block and control code generator. |
Pulse-code signal selector incorporating automatic digital gain control / 2292639 Proposed pulse-code signal detector incorporating automatic digital gain control has channels, each one incorporating main amplifier connected in series with main threshold element, decoder connected in series with pulse shaper, and first switch whose data input is connected to decoder input and control input, to pulse shaper output; next-channel main amplifier gain is higher by an order of magnitude than that of preceding one; all channels are connected in parallel and newly introduced in each one are preamplifier whose gain is higher by an order of magnitude than that of next one and threshold element; input of entire selector functions as common input of all preamplifiers; preamplifier output is connected to data input of main amplifier and to input of additional threshold element; output of additional threshold element is connected to control input of main amplifier; each channel has phase protection unit; output of main threshold element is connected to input of phase protection unit whose output is connected to decoder input and to data input of first switch; outputs of first switches in each channel function as selector outputs. |
Method and device for increasing interference resistance of a receiver / 2305363 In accordance to the invention, in the method and in the device, power level of received signal is determined. If the power level equals or exceeds a predetermined threshold value, then amplifier 703 with low inherent noises is bridged 730. In alternative realizations, detector is used for high level of radio frequency power 105 for controlling amplification coefficient of input cascade 110 as a function of interference power. Continuous control over amplification coefficient makes it possible to suppress interference and to synchronize sensitivity of the receiver at lower signal levels, compared to the case of block with radio frequency amplification coefficient commutation block 730. Method of the invention allows synchronization of amplification coefficient at input with a predetermined value 1601. during operation of the receiver, change of control coefficient power of intermediate frequency signal 1605 is measured. If aforementioned change is less than the predetermined value 1610, then level of interference and signal is below the minimal noise level and, therefore, amplification coefficient is increased 1615. If the change of power of intermediate frequency signal exceeds a predetermined value, then presence of distortions is obvious and amplification coefficient is decreased to decrease the level of inter-modulation components 1620. Aforementioned process is used to produce best trade-off between interferences and noise factor during operation of the receiver. |
Automatic signal gain control method / 2345477 Invention refers to signal gain control devices in telecommunication equipment and specifically to VoIP voice gain control methods. Method contains the stages as followings: incomer measurements, simultaneous calculation of two, the first and second current gains based on measuring result, calculation of total gain by multiplication of the first and second current gains, and output gain control based on calculated total gain. |
Method and device for loudness level regulation / 2365030 Method and device for regulation of loudness level are offered. The device 1 of loudness level regulation contains a definition module 20, a memory module, the first counting module 24 and the second counting module 26. The first counting module 24 contains a comparator 240 and a multiplier 241. The definition module 20 receives an input acoustical signal where the input acoustical signal is connected with set of input sound sources and corresponds to one of the specified input sound sources, besides; the definition module mounts change of a corresponding input sound source of an input acoustical signal. The memory module keeps set of input sound records. The first counting module calculates an input acoustical signal according to an input acoustical signal and input sound records. |
Method for automatic control of peak values of electrical broadcast signals on given level with stabilisation of relative mean power and device for realising said method / 2383101 Invention relates to communication engineering and can be used when recording and playing back monophonic sound broadcast signals, as well as during transmission over communication lines. A method and a device for realising said method are proposed, which provide non-inertia limiting and companding sound broadcast signals without enrichment of their spectrum with considerable increase in relative mean power and are characterised by high control efficiency in channels with unstable transmission coefficient, reduced distortions when varying control parametres of signals with rapid change of level, as well as subjective perceptible quality of signal due to reduced masking of its high-frequency components. This is ensured by using inertial automatic control of level and delay of input and output signals respectively by approximately 160 and 10 mcs. |
Linearization device for amplifier with alternating amplification / 2273949 Transformed control signal is sent onto first circuit (input cascade fig.8) of linearization device, which generates a set of exponentially connected signals, for example, by means of differential amplifier, collector currents of transistors of which contain exponentially connected signals. Second circuit (output cascade) input linearization device is made on differential amplifier and receives to one of inputs and to its common point the exponentially connected signals of first circuit, and in response generates amplification control signal. By approximate synchronization of second circuit with amplifying cascade of amplifiers with alternating amplification and utilization of amplification control signal, generated by second circuit, transfer amplifier function of amplifiers with alternating amplification approximates appropriate characteristic of exponentially connected signals. |
Method for automatic control of peak values of electrical broadcast signals on given level with stabilisation of relative mean power and device for realising said method / 2383101 Invention relates to communication engineering and can be used when recording and playing back monophonic sound broadcast signals, as well as during transmission over communication lines. A method and a device for realising said method are proposed, which provide non-inertia limiting and companding sound broadcast signals without enrichment of their spectrum with considerable increase in relative mean power and are characterised by high control efficiency in channels with unstable transmission coefficient, reduced distortions when varying control parametres of signals with rapid change of level, as well as subjective perceptible quality of signal due to reduced masking of its high-frequency components. This is ensured by using inertial automatic control of level and delay of input and output signals respectively by approximately 160 and 10 mcs. |
Method of automatic control of peak values of electric broadcast signals to specified level at stabilisation of relative average power, and device for its implementation / 2408976 There proposed is method and device for its implementation, which provide inertia-free limitation and companding of acoustic broadcast signals without enrichment of their spectrum at considerable increase of relative average power by means of operation of analogue-to-digital conversion of input signal of acoustic broadcasting to numerical order, separation of input digital signal into LF and HF constituent parts, independent processing of LF and HF constituent parts in the appropriate processing channels, operation of integration of processed LF and HF constituent parts of output signal and common signal and operation of ideal limitation of combined signal prior to digital-to-analogue conversion. |
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