Computer mouse
 Computer spherograph, combined computer control device based on it / 2292072Device is equipped with a lever with controlling and controlled arms, hanging on a support with the capability of moving controlled arm inside a spatial angle of a fixed spherical surface. Buttons and scroll wheel are located on controlling arm. Controlled arm, as well as the scanned interior spherical surface, is located inside the device. |
 Cursor control device / 2290683Cursor control device of "mouse" type, which has a coordinate device of mechanical or optical type mounted inside, is equipped with a coordinate ball, mounted on the outer surface of case cover and connected to position to electrical signal converters or four additional keys, located on the outer surface of case cover next to "mouse" buttons and connected to position to electrical signal converters using two independent informational channels to implement the function of moving the cursor in two coordinates. |
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 Method for controlling cursor and device for its realization / 2275674Device has, positioned in body: manipulator, manipulator indicator, containing at least two tension resistors, positioned in resiliently deformed element, while manipulator is made in form of rod, one end of which is held on resiliently deformed element of indicator, and tension resistors are positioned so, that their symmetry axes are inclined relatively to radial direction, routed from rod holding point, to center of tension resistor on angle of tangential inclination. For moving cursor, force is applied to manipulator in direction of desired movement, and for rotation - torque is applied, while speed of cursor rotation is measured by changing value of torque, applied to manipulator. |
 Computer remote control device for handicapped person / 2269325Device can be used by people with paralyzed upper and lower extremities. Device has power unit electrically connected with coordinate aid, signal processing unit and transmitter with aerial. Coordinate aid has non-conductive rectangular plate, carriage being movable relatively longitudinal axis of plate, paired contact and control key fixed rigidly onto paired contact. The contact is electrically connected with signal processing unit; it is mounted onto carriage for movement of paired contact along carriage. Device is placed inside mouth cavity of a person in such a way that is turned with its control key to end of tongue. Surface of control key has relief. Surface of plate has two resistive fields. Any field is separated to equal parts by electro-conductive strip. First resistive field has at its edges electro-conductive vertical contact areas. Second resistive field has at its ends electro-conductive horizontal contact areas. All contact areas are connected with signal processing unit through conductors. Device is small-sized and convenient at exploitation. |
 Optical system of optical mouse / 2260203Mutual position in light guide of input lens surface, mirror and output surfaces, and also light guide and objective-lent, is made such, that angle between lighting beams and subject surface is not less than 20°, and also input lens surface is made such, that lighting beam inside light guides is made dissipating, providing close to parallel output lighting beam with high density of light energy. |
 Spheric manipulator / 2257607Lower element of support of leading ball is made in form of flat link of two roller bearings, rotation axes of which are perpendicular and do not intersect, while roller bearing, axis of which is vertical, rotates either inside bushing, held in body of spherical manipulator, or on axis, held in body of spherical manipulator. Smoothness and speed of rotation of leading ball do not depend on its rotation direction and height of device is considerably lowered without decrease of leading ball diameter. |
 Ball manipulator / 2248604Side and lower support elements of leading ball are made in form of circular rolling bearing, containing outer ring, in respective sockets of which two rows of balls are present, inner ring of circular rolling bearing is absent, while function of inner ring of circular roller bearing is performed by leading ball. |
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Ball manipulator / 2248604 Side and lower support elements of leading ball are made in form of circular rolling bearing, containing outer ring, in respective sockets of which two rows of balls are present, inner ring of circular rolling bearing is absent, while function of inner ring of circular roller bearing is performed by leading ball. |
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Spheric manipulator / 2257607 Lower element of support of leading ball is made in form of flat link of two roller bearings, rotation axes of which are perpendicular and do not intersect, while roller bearing, axis of which is vertical, rotates either inside bushing, held in body of spherical manipulator, or on axis, held in body of spherical manipulator. Smoothness and speed of rotation of leading ball do not depend on its rotation direction and height of device is considerably lowered without decrease of leading ball diameter. |
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Optical system of optical mouse / 2260203 Mutual position in light guide of input lens surface, mirror and output surfaces, and also light guide and objective-lent, is made such, that angle between lighting beams and subject surface is not less than 20°, and also input lens surface is made such, that lighting beam inside light guides is made dissipating, providing close to parallel output lighting beam with high density of light energy. |
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Computer remote control device for handicapped person / 2269325 Device can be used by people with paralyzed upper and lower extremities. Device has power unit electrically connected with coordinate aid, signal processing unit and transmitter with aerial. Coordinate aid has non-conductive rectangular plate, carriage being movable relatively longitudinal axis of plate, paired contact and control key fixed rigidly onto paired contact. The contact is electrically connected with signal processing unit; it is mounted onto carriage for movement of paired contact along carriage. Device is placed inside mouth cavity of a person in such a way that is turned with its control key to end of tongue. Surface of control key has relief. Surface of plate has two resistive fields. Any field is separated to equal parts by electro-conductive strip. First resistive field has at its edges electro-conductive vertical contact areas. Second resistive field has at its ends electro-conductive horizontal contact areas. All contact areas are connected with signal processing unit through conductors. Device is small-sized and convenient at exploitation. |
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Method for controlling cursor and device for its realization / 2275674 Device has, positioned in body: manipulator, manipulator indicator, containing at least two tension resistors, positioned in resiliently deformed element, while manipulator is made in form of rod, one end of which is held on resiliently deformed element of indicator, and tension resistors are positioned so, that their symmetry axes are inclined relatively to radial direction, routed from rod holding point, to center of tension resistor on angle of tangential inclination. For moving cursor, force is applied to manipulator in direction of desired movement, and for rotation - torque is applied, while speed of cursor rotation is measured by changing value of torque, applied to manipulator. |
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Cursor control device / 2290683 Cursor control device of "mouse" type, which has a coordinate device of mechanical or optical type mounted inside, is equipped with a coordinate ball, mounted on the outer surface of case cover and connected to position to electrical signal converters or four additional keys, located on the outer surface of case cover next to "mouse" buttons and connected to position to electrical signal converters using two independent informational channels to implement the function of moving the cursor in two coordinates. |
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Computer spherograph, combined computer control device based on it / 2292072 Device is equipped with a lever with controlling and controlled arms, hanging on a support with the capability of moving controlled arm inside a spatial angle of a fixed spherical surface. Buttons and scroll wheel are located on controlling arm. Controlled arm, as well as the scanned interior spherical surface, is located inside the device. |
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Computer mouse / 2292579 Buttons of computer mouse have indicators, measuring characteristic of pressure on button, for example, pressure force, characteristics of button drive under click, such as click amplitude and click speed. Each click of button is interpreted by computer as false or as control command depending of click characteristics. To prevent false clicks occurring during movement of computer mouse, click, click result or interpretation of click as control command are blocked. |
 Device worn on the arm for working with "mouse" type computer manipulator / 2294557Device contains soft resilient cushion and device for fastening it to arm from back side of wrist and part of forearm, cushion is made with hollow for gaseous or liquid substance under pressure and with injection-controlling-locking valve, and device for fastening the cushion to forearm of arm is made with possible controlling of diameter at given force of arm holding and possible fastening on elbow part of forearm. In particular, fastening device may be located on one side from it, and valve may be built into cushion on the side, facing the body of user upwardly. Device for fastening the cushion to forearm of arm may be made with possible fastening to elbow part of forearm. A thong of adjustable length is provided for longitudinal fastening of the device on wrist. |
FIELD: engineering of mouse-type computer manipulators, used for interacting with interface of computers.
SUBSTANCE: buttons of computer mouse have indicators, measuring characteristic of pressure on button, for example, pressure force, characteristics of button drive under click, such as click amplitude and click speed. Each click of button is interpreted by computer as false or as control command depending of click characteristics. To prevent false clicks occurring during movement of computer mouse, click, click result or interpretation of click as control command are blocked.
EFFECT: decreased fatigue of hand and fingers of operator during work with computer mouse, possible relaxation of wrist without risk of false mouse button click.
19 cl
The invention relates to a device manipulators of the type of computer mouse that is used to interact with the interface of the computers category G 06 F 3/033 IPC 7. The invention is intended to reduce the fatigue of the hands and fingers of the operator when working with a computer mouse.
Known analog of the claimed invention, representing a mouse pad under the toes, which supports the fingers over the buttons, providing relaxation in a calm state. Title of invention "FATIGUE PREVENTING TOOL FOR MOUSE, AND MOUSE", patent number JP 2004078346, date of publication, 2004-03-11, author TAKASHI SATO.
The main cause of fatigue specified in this invention (and in the opinion of the applicant, is the inability of the relaxation of the fingers located on a computer mouse without fear of unintentional false button is pressed. In the prototype, this problem is solved using the pads on the mouse, which supports the fingers over the buttons and allows relaxation of the brush. The disadvantage of this is similar increase in the bulkiness of the computer mouse, equipped with plates, the disadvantage of using these pads attached to the fingers.
Therefore, the problem to be solved in the invention is a device of a computer mouse, providing the most relaxed position of the hands and fingers of the operator is when working with a computer mouse without complicating the shape of the mouse.
Achievable technical result is the device of a computer mouse, allowing relaxation of the hand and fingers located on a computer mouse, without fear of false positives pressing the mouse button in the case of muscles, including the movement of the computer mouse.
The claimed technical result is achieved in that the control buttons of the computer mouse have sensors that measure the characteristics of pressing the button. The sensors can measure the characteristics of the pressure on the surface of the buttons and features of the turn button under the tap. For pressure it can be: the pressure derivative of any order of pressure depending on the time rate of change of pressure, speed etc). For the characteristics of the turn-buttons when pressing this may be the amplitude of the pressure, velocities, a derivative of any order of the turn buttons depending on time. Each button is interpreted electronic computing machine as false or conscious control command in dependence on the measured characteristics of depression. That is, when the values of the analyzed characteristics clicking exceeds a threshold, the press is interpreted as a management team. In other cases, the button is interpreted as false nagetiere there is a certain order of priority, the analysis of the characteristics to interpret pressing. For example, pressing interpreted as a control command, when, first, by priority, the rate of increase of pressure is pressed exceeds a threshold pressure, when, secondly, by priority, speed buttons under the press exceeds the threshold value for speed, when, thirdly, by priority, the amplitude of the press exceeds the threshold value for the amplitude.
While the threshold value characteristics of the press and the order of priority for their interpretation are changeable and can programmatically be regulated by the electronic computing machine (computer). For example, you can set the speed button, in which the computer must interpret the press as a management team - the more the speed, the less random "slow" clicks due to relaxation of the brush will be recognized by the management team, but it may be difficult to control a computer mouse. This regulation is done by customizing the program control mouse (driver) operator. Implementation option is the device buttons of the computer mouse, where only the result of clicking the button is the information about the characteristics of pressing the sensor button is transmitted to the electronic computer for their interpretation (as is sending commands or false hits).
Also, the button can be equipped with a device that outputs a signal in response to a button (instead of using the circuit to indicate "click" button). This signal is the result of clicking the button is processed electronic computing machine (computer) and is interpreted as a control command or accidental false pressing. Moreover, the signal depends on the characteristics clicking on the respective sensors button. That is, the signal of the press is thrown when a value of the analyzed characteristics of pressing the preset threshold value. For example, when, first, by priority, the rate of increase of pressure is pressed exceeds a threshold pressure, when, secondly, by priority, speed buttons under the press exceeds the threshold value for speed, when, thirdly, by priority, the amplitude of the press exceeds the threshold value for the amplitude. When this threshold characteristics is pressed to signal can be adjusted. To do this, a computer mouse includes a block, the regulatory threshold characteristics of the press and the order of priority for the device generating the signal of depression. This control unit can be controlled by electronic computers.
In order to result with the body of the button to "click" a button finger of the operator felt the characteristic click (abrupt change in the resistance of the turn button), button computer mouse contain the element influencing the resistance of the turn button pressing. In this case, resistance of the turn button manageable changes. For example, this can be done by commands from computers or through additional control unit of the computer mouse. This unit receives information about the characteristics clicking on the respective sensors and changes the resistance of the turn buttons depending on their values. For example, when the rate of growth pressure, speed buttons, the amplitude of pressing the preset for the control unit thresholds. This block may be adjustable parameters response value characteristics clicking to change the resistance to pressing. Management can be done through computers. Be regulated, for example, the magnitude of the threshold characteristics of the press at which the resistance of the pressing abruptly decreases, resulting in positive "click" on the button.
In that case, if the fingers are relaxed, then during the working movement of the computer mouse, there are occasional false pressing buttons. Therefore, it is necessary to get rid of these false clicks. To do this, a computer mouse includes a device that blocks the pressing or by pressing the button (the example the signal on the press) when moving a computer mouse. Moreover, the information about the movement of the computer mouse can get to the blocking device from the computing machine and handling device movement in the computer mouse. The threshold speed of the mouse movement, which blocks the press or the delivery of the signal, can be adjusted with the aid of electronic computers. Similarly, interpretation of electronic computing machine by pressing both control command may be blocked when moving a computer mouse or when the speed of the mouse movement exceeds the specified programmatically threshold.
As an example implementation of a device button sensor characteristics clicking represent the induction coil with a magnetic core. When you click magnetic core moves relative to the induction coil. This creates EMF Dependence of force EMF with time and the magnitude of the EMF is directly proportional to the change in velocity/velocity and can be used to measure characteristics of depression. Also induction coil/core can be used as an integral part of the element with a controlled resistance turn. In order to change the resistance of the button is pressed, the coil current being applied. The resulting force between the coil and ser what ecnica pulls or pushes connected with them button that changes the resistance of turn.
Computer mouse works as follows. Pressing the button sensors characteristics clicking (rate of change of pressure, velocity, growth velocity, amplitude clicking etc) provide information on the relevant characteristics. Depending on this information, any button can be defined as false, caused by relaxation, or as a management team. That is, pressing the mouse button due to muscle relaxation brush or fingers is much slower than pressing the mouse button to execute the command (cliques). Therefore, when the relaxation of the hands, the fingers press the button, but the trigger is not pressed. When conscious clicking on the button to perform a click rate button above and this is the trigger button is pressed. The threshold of response speed or amplitude characteristics of pressing can be adjusted via the electronic computer through a specialized computer program. When determining the electronic computing machine (computer) state the button is pressed, the resistance of the turn button under the pressing decreases, which leads to the feeling of the trigger button, convenient for the operator ("clicked"). the data of the resistance change button under your finger due to the use in the composition of the button element with a variable resistance touch which is the command from a computer that interprets the button as false or true. When moving a computer mouse (especially at sharp movements) possible involuntary false button is pressed. In this case, the lock clicking or by pressing the buttons (i.e. the interpretation of pressing the electronic computing machine) at the time of movement of the mouse, for example, when the speed of the mouse movement exceeds a specified threshold value, for example, using the computer through software control movement of the mouse.
1. Computer mouse, control buttons which have the sensor or sensors, characterized in that the said sensor or sensors measure pressure characteristic on the button, such as the pressure, the characteristics of the turn button under the press, such as the amplitude of the press and velocities, with each press of the button is interpreted electronic computing machine as false or as a management team, depending on the gauge of the characteristics of the press, and the press is interpreted as a control command, when, first, the priority of the rate of increase of pressure is pressed exceeds a threshold pressure when the second, the priority of the speed buttons under the press exceeds Pirogovo the value for speed, when, finally, the priority of the amplitude of the press exceeds the threshold value for the amplitude, and the pressing or interpretation pressing as the control command is blocked when the movement of the computer mouse.
2. Computer mouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the threshold values of these characteristics is pressed and the order of prioritetnosti for their interpretation can be altered and controlled by electronic computers.
3. Computer mouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the press is interpreted as a control command when the first priority of the rate of increase of pressure is pressed exceeds a threshold pressure when the second priority speed button below is pressed exceeds a threshold speed when the third priority amplitude is pressed exceeds a threshold value for the amplitude.
4. Computer mouse according to claim 1, characterized in that only the result of clicking the button is the issue for electronic computing machines values of the measured characteristics clicking on the respective sensor button for the interpretation of electronic computing machine as the management team or false click.
5. Computer mouse according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a device for generating electronic computing machine is Noah signal to press depending on the values of the analyzed characteristics of depression, that is, when they exceed the threshold values in a specific order prioritetnosti characteristics, for example, when the first priority of the rate of increase of pressure is pressed exceeds a threshold pressure when the second priority speed button below is pressed exceeds a threshold speed when the third priority amplitude is pressed exceeds a threshold value for the amplitude.
6. Computer mouse according to claim 5, wherein the computer mouse comprises a block, the regulatory threshold characteristics of the press and the order of priority for the device generating a signal pressing, controlled by electronic computers.
7. Computer mouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the buttons contain the element influencing the resistance of the turn button, the resistance of which is manageable changes.
8. Computer mouse according to claim 7, characterized in that the control element of the variable resistance of the turn button is executed by commands from the computing machine.
9. Computer mouse according to claim 7, characterized in that the running resistance of the turn button is made by the additional control unit receiving information from the sensors characteristics clicking and changing the resistance of the element to the given value of the measured characteristics of pressing the preset threshold value.
10. Computer mouse according to claim 9, wherein the unit for controlling the resistance is pressed, the value of the threshold characteristics of the press and the order in which they prioritetnosti controlled by electronic computers.
11. Computer mouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the blocking is pressed when moving the computer mouse is included in the device, and information about the movement of the computer mouse can get to the locking device from computers and devices generating/processing signals about the movement in the computer mouse.
12. Computer mouse claim 11, characterized in that the blocking occurs when the speed of the mouse movement exceeds a threshold that is specified by using electronic computers.
13. Computer mouse according to claim 1, characterized in that any press is interpreted electronic computing machine as false when the movement of the computer mouse.
14. Computer mouse on item 13, characterized in that any press is interpreted as false, when the speed of the mouse movement exceeds a threshold that is specified by using electronic computers.
15. Computer mouse according to claim 5, characterized in that it includes a device, a blocking signal is pressed when the computer is Oh mouse, moreover, the information about the movement of the computer mouse can get to the locking device from computers and devices generating/processing signals about the movement in the computer mouse.
16. Computer mouse according to ยง 15, characterized in that the issuance of the pressed signal is blocked when the speed of the mouse movement exceeds a threshold that is specified by using electronic computers.
17. Computer mouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the sensor characteristics of the turn button under the pressing represent the induction coil with a magnetic core connected to the button so that when you click magnetic core moves relative to the induction coil.
18. Computer mouse according to claim 7, characterized in that the function element influencing the resistance of the turn button, performs an induction coil with a magnetic core connected to the button so that when you click magnetic core moves relative to the induction coil.
19. Computer mouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the characteristics of the pressure analyze the derivative of any order of time in comparison with a given threshold value, to characterize the progress of the buttons under the pressing analyze the derivative of any order of the turn button from time to time in comparison with a given pore is the creation of the value.