RussianPatents.com
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Method for complex reprocessing of sea buckthorn berries. RU patent 2259063. |
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FIELD: food processing industry, in particular complex reprocessing of buckthorn berries. SUBSTANCE: sea buckthorn berry refuse is sequentially extracted with water, liquid carbon dioxide and aqueous alcohol solution, and respective extracts are isolated. Extraction is carried out with separate feeding of water and alcohol, and in each step pressure is decompressed to provide extractant boiling and then is built up to origin value. Water extract is concentrated and blended with juice followed by clarifying and pre-packing. CO2-extract is pre-packed. Aqueous-alcohol extract is distilled to eliminate the alcohol; residue is subjected to vacuum freeze-drying and pre-packed. Solvent cake is dried, disintegrated and pre-packed. EFFECT: decreased energy consumption and accelerated processing cycle.
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Method for processing of combined feed for birds / 2251885 Method involves separating bulk combined feed and ground pellets into large-sized, average-sized and small-sized fractions with following separating of average-sized fraction as ready product; pelletizing small-sized fraction of bulk combined feed with hot pellets; holding layer of resultant mixture in heat-exchanger; cooling with air and grinding; returning large-sized fraction for additional grinding and discharging small-sized fraction for pelletizing. Mixture of bulk combined feed and hot pellets is held in heat-exchanger and further cooled with air having temperature of 4-7°C. After fractionation, average-sized fraction is coated with 0.5-1.0 mm thick fat layer in blade-type mixer under pressure of 0.3-0.4 MPa by means of nozzles, with fat being preliminarily heated to temperature of 55-65°C. Fat content is provided within the range of 3-5% by volume of resultant average fraction. Before supplying of air for cooling of mixture of bulk combined feed and hot pellets, air is preliminarily cooled in evaporator-cooler of heat pump unit by recuperative heat exchanging between boiling coolant and air. Air in then returned to evaporator-cooler and is newly supplied in closed-cycle mode for cooling said mixture. Heat generated by condensation of coolant in condenser-heater of heat pump plant is utilized for heating of fat before feeding it into blade-type mixer. |
Method for thermal disinfecting of combined bulk feed / 2251364 Method involves heating, steaming, drying, cooling and homogenizing bulk feeds. Disinfecting procedure is carried out in two thermal processing steps: first step involving high temperature processing and second step involving low temperature processing. Each step is combined with process of mixing combined feed components in gas-mechanical fluidized bed. At first step, thermally stable components are initially subjected to heating to temperature of 85-110°C and to wetting with steam, followed by slight drying to initial moisture content with hot air, and at second step hot mass is cooled with air to ambient medium temperature. In the process of cooling, when temperature reaches 50°C, thermolabile biologically active components, such as vitamins and enzymes, are added, said components being thoroughly mixed with remaining part of combined feed, with cooling procedure being continued. |
Discharge head of feed extruder / 2251363 Discharge head is presented in five embodiments. First most simple embodiment has housing with two internal opposite conical surfaces. Conical left-handed thread nut is positioned at one side in spaced relation with respect to conical surfaces and conical bushing with external right-handed thread is positioned at other side, said nut being fixed on extruder screw shaft. Conical bushing is engaged with thread on cylindrical projection of conical nut and is locked by means of lock nut and locking washer therebetween. Cutting knives are protruding beyond head housing. Upon passage of product under process through two conical annular opposite gaps, screw end is self-centered on said mass. Other embodiments of discharge head, from second to fifth, are modifications of first embodiment. Discharge head of such construction may be used in extruders of any power and modification. |
Root washing machine / 2251362 Proposed root washing machine contains charging and discharge troughs, bath with liquid and drive drum installed in bath. Drum is made up of guide members I form of perforated strips of trapezoidal shape differing in width with length increasing in length of drum from charging to discharge. Said members are twisted along screw line in longitudinal direction and bent along screw line on conical mandrel in cross direction. |
Extruder / 2250050 Proposed extruder has body with loading bin and screw feeder located in body. Extruder is also provided with sleeve having holes on its side surface; this sleeve is mounted on body forming treatment chamber. Volume of treatment chamber is constant or variable depending on motion of sleeve. Section of side holes is adjustable and/or blanked-off. |
Purging boiler-scalder / 2249419 Purging boiler-scalder has horizontal vessel with charging throat, discharge hatch with cover and discharge branch pipe with gas ejector. Trough is arranged in lower part of purging boiler-scalder and is communicated through grid with vessel having bottom inclined at an angle to horizontal axis, toward discharge branch pipe. Discharge branch pipe is provided with outlet equipped with locking devices for connecting trough to top part of vessel. |
Apparatus for grinding of organic substances / 2248735 Apparatus has rotating disk with grinding members and squeezing device with screw-type conveyor for feeding fruits to disk. Slot of adjustable width is arranged between squeezing device and disk. Grinding members are made in the form of detachably fixed planks. Planks are extending in radial directions and are provided with saw-shaped edges. Trough on end side of disk, in the vicinity of grinding plank, on at least one side thereof is adapted for discharge of ground organic substances, said trough being open at outer side of disk. |
Fermenter / 2246883 Fermenter has drum positioned for rotation around horizontal shaft and equipped with charging and discharge hatch, and air supply and discharge system. Drum has two truncated pyramids faced to one another with their larger bases and connected with one another through shell. Air supply and discharge system is made in the form of perforated pipe mounted in axially aligned relation with respect to drum. Angular blades are fixed at inner side of drum in the vicinity of hatch. Truncated pyramids have 12 sides. |
Method for extracting juice from sea-buckthorn cobs / 2243708 Invention relates to technology in processing vegetable raw. Method involves disruption of juice-containing structures and separation of solid components from juice with pulp. Cobs are loaded into vacuum chamber and structures are disrupted by steam and juice at violent boiling, intensive change of pressure, continuous supply of heat, at temperature 60oC, not less. Steam is condensed to form distillate, juice concentrate is separated, solid components are rinsed with distillate and rinsing suspension is combined with the juice concentrate. Invention provides the more complete utilization of raw and to enhance quality of juice. |
Method for producing of canned juice from fresh-harvested cabbage / 2258445 Method involves preparing and chopping cabbage; blanching with open steam at temperature of 95-105° for 8-10 min; rubbing on double rubbing machine comprising terminating drum with sieves having aperture diameter of 0.5 mm; mixing with salt, beet pectin, and sweet water, with components being used in the following ratio, weight parts: cabbage 1,000; salt 8.1; beet pectin 10.2; sweet water in an amount providing dry substance content of 7.4%; homogenizing mixture; packaging; pressurizing and sterilizing. |
Method for producing of canned juice from fresh-harvested cabbage / 2258444 Method involves preparing and chopping cabbage; blanching with open steam at temperature of 95-105° for 8-10 min; rubbing on double rubbing machine comprising terminating drum with sieves having aperture diameter of 0.5 mm; mixing with salt, beet pectin, CO2-extract of laurel leaf, and sweet water, with components being used in the following ratio, weight parts: cabbage 1,000; salt 8.1; beet pectin 10.2; CO2-extract of laurel leaf 0.0204; sweet water in an amount providing dry substance content of 7.4%; homogenizing mixture; packaging; pressurizing and sterilizing. |
Method for producing of canned juice from fresh-harvested cabbage / 2258443 Method involves preparing and chopping cabbage; blanching with open steam at temperature of 95-105° for 8-10 min; rubbing on double rubbing machine comprising terminating drum with sieves having aperture diameter of 0.5 mm; mixing with salt, beet pectin, CO2-extract of laurel leaf, CO2-extract of black bitter pepper and sweet water, with components being used in the following ratio, weight parts: cabbage 1,000; salt 8.1; beet pectin 10.2; CO2-extract of laurel leaf 0.0102; CO2-extract of black bitter pepper 0.0102; sweet water in an amount providing dry substance content of 7.4%; homogenizing mixture; packaging; pressurizing and sterilizing. |
Method for producing of canned carrot-mountain cranberry juice / 2258442 Method involves preparing, grinding, blanching and rubbing carrot; mixing with mountain cranberry juice and sugar syrup; homogenizing; packaging, pressurizing and sterilizing. During mixing procedure, beet pectin is additionally introduced in an amount of about 1.1 wt%. |
Method for producing of infusion / 2248731 Method involves preliminary cleaning and mechanical processing of fruits and/or berries, with following thermal processing thereof in softened water at temperature of 80-850C; mixing filtered concoction with concentrated juice and/or fruit and/or berry extract; adding sweetener and acidifier and cooling resultant product. Components are preferably introduced in amounts, at which 4-8.5 parts of water are used with 1 part of fruit and/or berry mixture with concentrated juice or extract, with weight ratio of juices and/or extracts of fruits and/or berries to fruits and/or berries is 0.1-0.8:1 on conversion to dry substance content in fruit or berry juice. Optimal sugar content is 4-12% by content of dry substance of sugar. Acidifying agent is introduced in an amount providing for acidity of composition of up to 0.2-1% on conversion to citric acid. Method may involve additional pasteurization at temperature of 80-900C at excessive pressure of 0.02 MPa. Storage time, beginning from production date, at temperature of 18-200C and moisture content of 65-70% is 12 months. |
Method for extracting juice from sea-buckthorn cobs / 2243708 Invention relates to technology in processing vegetable raw. Method involves disruption of juice-containing structures and separation of solid components from juice with pulp. Cobs are loaded into vacuum chamber and structures are disrupted by steam and juice at violent boiling, intensive change of pressure, continuous supply of heat, at temperature 60oC, not less. Steam is condensed to form distillate, juice concentrate is separated, solid components are rinsed with distillate and rinsing suspension is combined with the juice concentrate. Invention provides the more complete utilization of raw and to enhance quality of juice. |
Dairy whey-based sauce-like product / 2259052 Claimed product contains (kg/100 kg of product): dairy whey 42.8-44.9; sugar sand 2.9-3.1; stabilizer 0.55-0.65; wheel germinal flakes 11.0-14.0; vegetable oil 2.0-2.4; tomato paste 34.0-34.4; table salt 2.55-3.0; table vinegar 0.6-1.0; natural spices 0.1-0.2. |
Method for production of frozen dessert / 2259047 Fruit and berry raw materials are inspected, ground, then sugar, pectin and solid residue are added. Solid residue is obtained by extraction of biomass of Mortierella alliaceae micromycete according to claimed technology. Then components are mixed at elevated temperature with simultaneous inactivation of native enzymes, cooled and under elevated pressure miscelle, isolated after first step extraction of biomass of Mortierella alliaceae micromycete with liquid carbon dioxide, is introduced into mixture. After that pressure is decompressed up to atmospheric one to produce frozen target product. |
Method for producing of granular food caviar / 2258441 Method involves providing extrusion granulation of protein-oil mixture and gelatinizer solution in liquid medium; additionally introducing into protein-oil mixture grain concoction. Gelatinizer is chitosan solution produced with the use of appropriate amounts of components. |
Method for producing of granular food caviar / 2258440 Method involves providing extrusion granulation of protein-oil mixture and gelatinizer solution in liquid medium; additionally introducing into protein-oil mixture ground sea kale. Gelatinizer is chitosan solution. |
Meat-based composition for producing of infant food / 2258439 Composition contains deer trimmed ham, fat-lard or back pork fat, soya oil, starch, cucurbitaceous crops selected from the group consisting of squash, pumpkin, carrot, bulbous onion, sand sugar, edible salt, and water. |
Meat-based composition for producing of infant food / 2258439 Composition contains deer trimmed ham, fat-lard or back pork fat, soya oil, starch, cucurbitaceous crops selected from the group consisting of squash, pumpkin, carrot, bulbous onion, sand sugar, edible salt, and water. |
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