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Bait for tier commercial fishing |
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IPC classes for russian patent Bait for tier commercial fishing (RU 2255471):
Method for processing of poultry wastes and meat-and-feather flour produced by method / 2251886
Method involves providing fermentative hydrolysis of raw material; sterilizing and providing vacuum drying. Ferments for hydrolysis are keratinase and lipase used in the ratio of 1:1. Drying process is provided in the mode of multi-staged regulation of steam supplied into jacket of boiler depending upon changing of moisture content of raw material to be dried. Meat-and-feather flour produced by method includes crude protein, crude cellular tissue, crude fat and mineral substances. Crude protein content is 57.0-62.6 wt%, and total of indispensable amino acids in crude protein is 27.31-34.94 wt%, with the following ratio thereof, wt%: lysine 1.97-2.60; methionine 1.20-2.15; cystine 1.76-2.43; arginine 3.39-4.10; histidine 1.06-1.65; leucine 3.67-4.40; isoleucine 1.97-2.31; phenylalanine 2.18-2.73; tyrosine 1.24-1.70, threonine 2.94-2.95; valine 2.80-3.59; glycine 3.13-4.33.
Method for utilizing of food wastes with high moisture content / 2248720
Method involves mixing grain wastes and distillery dregs to moisture content of from 24% to 28% and extruding through die equipped with at least one spinneret; cooling mixture and drying in flow of air blown through extrudate layer; providing required moisture content by altering share of grain wastes. Air temperature may be lower or higher than ambient air temperature. Method provides for increased shelf life due to reduced moisture content of product owing to joint usage of conductive heat exchange, cooling and drying to moisture content lower than critical value allowing product to be canned.
Combination lure "snake" / 2253971
Invention can be used at fishing with fishing rod or spinning rod all year round. Proposed combination lure consists of two connected parts, namely, plate and snake-like ones, to which fishing line is connected. Hook is secured on end of plate part. Snake consisting of movable links transmits, when in working state, wave motions to plate part of body, so, when fishing, both parts of body form common structure simulating movements of life fish. Links of snake are jointed to provide striking one against the other to get sound signal.
Lure / 2253228
Proposed lure contains support element with fitted-on bright element and working body. Bright element and working body are furnished with coupling elements. Working body is provided with stop element with support element. Support element can be rod with rings for connecting fishing line, and also hook rod and flexible element with rings, loops with fishing line and hook. Flexible element can be steel wire or fishing line, or elastic material or guide material. Bright element can be made of flat plate of ellipse like, pear like, leaf like, planoconvex, wavy, faceted, ribbed form. Bright element can be made in form of turbine, propeller with two or more blades, Hole in working body and bright element can be made stepped, conical, spherical or oval. Coupling element can be ribbed surface, or wavy, or serrated, or concave and convex, or spherical or ellipse and other surface of bright element and working body. One or two working bodies can be used. Outer surface of working bodies can be made cylindrical, spherical, conical, ribbed, disk, serrated, ellipse, four-faced, six-faced, eight-faced, wavy or different shapes connected to form single unit.
Bait / 2247497
Proposed bait ("fly-mormyshka-brush mover") consists of body, hook made integral with body, and elastic members. Said bait resembles mormyshka and artificial fly. Elastic members are arranged at angle to longitudinal axis of bait body and are made to form support surface pointed to ground. Elastic members secured in rear and side parts of body are made for orientation of bait is space over ground and orientation of hook in horizontal position over bottom. Bait receiving jerks in vertical plane from angler moves over ground in horizontal plane, thus increasing resemblance of real food.
Lure / 2245031
Proposed lure includes hook with head and body and bright element installed on rod of hook. Said body consists of several parts. Bright element is placed between parts of body, being installed for movement from side of hook neck. Bright element can be made ellipse-shaped, or pear shaped, of leaf-like or flat, convex, wavy, cut or ribbed. Bright element can be made in form of turbine with blades, in form of propeller with at least two blades. At least one hole and slot are made in said bright element. Lure can be furnished with bracing element connected with hook rod through hole and/or slots of bright hole and/or slots of bright element, and additional bright element. Parts of body can be provided with hole connected with slot for fitting body onto hook rod. Hole can be made cylindrical, or oval, or screw-shaped. Parts of body can be made ball, ellipse-, olive-, pear-, cone-, wavy-, screw-shaped or four-angle, or hexagonal, or in form of bushing or spiral or as combination of said shapes. Space can be made in body to accommodate additional element formed by balls of different specific mass, made of loose material (sand, gravel, fine crumb) or fragrant material or light element or live bait or soluble material or additional hook with at least one spike, or additional bright element. Space inside body can be connected by at least one hole with body surface. Lure can be furnished with gaskets installed between parts of body, additional body connected with parts of body. Additional body can be made in form of twister, vibrotail, or fly, or piece of leather or rubber or elastic material or foil or fish scale or bird feathers or animal fur rendering lure light, sound, smell, taste or other irritating properties to attract attention and provoke biting. Additional body can be connected with main body by glue, or flexible element, or spiral or screw joint or additional part installed in body space, or elastic material or by means of tight fitting. Lure can be furnished with antisnag device installed on body and/or rod of hook.
Lure / 2245031
Proposed lure includes hook with head and body and bright element installed on rod of hook. Said body consists of several parts. Bright element is placed between parts of body, being installed for movement from side of hook neck. Bright element can be made ellipse-shaped, or pear shaped, of leaf-like or flat, convex, wavy, cut or ribbed. Bright element can be made in form of turbine with blades, in form of propeller with at least two blades. At least one hole and slot are made in said bright element. Lure can be furnished with bracing element connected with hook rod through hole and/or slots of bright hole and/or slots of bright element, and additional bright element. Parts of body can be provided with hole connected with slot for fitting body onto hook rod. Hole can be made cylindrical, or oval, or screw-shaped. Parts of body can be made ball, ellipse-, olive-, pear-, cone-, wavy-, screw-shaped or four-angle, or hexagonal, or in form of bushing or spiral or as combination of said shapes. Space can be made in body to accommodate additional element formed by balls of different specific mass, made of loose material (sand, gravel, fine crumb) or fragrant material or light element or live bait or soluble material or additional hook with at least one spike, or additional bright element. Space inside body can be connected by at least one hole with body surface. Lure can be furnished with gaskets installed between parts of body, additional body connected with parts of body. Additional body can be made in form of twister, vibrotail, or fly, or piece of leather or rubber or elastic material or foil or fish scale or bird feathers or animal fur rendering lure light, sound, smell, taste or other irritating properties to attract attention and provoke biting. Additional body can be connected with main body by glue, or flexible element, or spiral or screw joint or additional part installed in body space, or elastic material or by means of tight fitting. Lure can be furnished with antisnag device installed on body and/or rod of hook.
Bait / 2247497
Proposed bait ("fly-mormyshka-brush mover") consists of body, hook made integral with body, and elastic members. Said bait resembles mormyshka and artificial fly. Elastic members are arranged at angle to longitudinal axis of bait body and are made to form support surface pointed to ground. Elastic members secured in rear and side parts of body are made for orientation of bait is space over ground and orientation of hook in horizontal position over bottom. Bait receiving jerks in vertical plane from angler moves over ground in horizontal plane, thus increasing resemblance of real food.
Lure / 2253228
Proposed lure contains support element with fitted-on bright element and working body. Bright element and working body are furnished with coupling elements. Working body is provided with stop element with support element. Support element can be rod with rings for connecting fishing line, and also hook rod and flexible element with rings, loops with fishing line and hook. Flexible element can be steel wire or fishing line, or elastic material or guide material. Bright element can be made of flat plate of ellipse like, pear like, leaf like, planoconvex, wavy, faceted, ribbed form. Bright element can be made in form of turbine, propeller with two or more blades, Hole in working body and bright element can be made stepped, conical, spherical or oval. Coupling element can be ribbed surface, or wavy, or serrated, or concave and convex, or spherical or ellipse and other surface of bright element and working body. One or two working bodies can be used. Outer surface of working bodies can be made cylindrical, spherical, conical, ribbed, disk, serrated, ellipse, four-faced, six-faced, eight-faced, wavy or different shapes connected to form single unit.
Combination lure "snake" / 2253971
Invention can be used at fishing with fishing rod or spinning rod all year round. Proposed combination lure consists of two connected parts, namely, plate and snake-like ones, to which fishing line is connected. Hook is secured on end of plate part. Snake consisting of movable links transmits, when in working state, wave motions to plate part of body, so, when fishing, both parts of body form common structure simulating movements of life fish. Links of snake are jointed to provide striking one against the other to get sound signal.
Bait for tier commercial fishing / 2255471
Proposed bait for tier commercial fishing contains mixture prepared from fish and/or seafood by products enclosed in envelope in form of sausage at the following ratio of components: stuffing made of fish and/or seafood by-products - 8 parts; sunflower cake - 1 part; rue-flour - 1 part; or stuffing made of fish and/or seafood by-products - 8 parts; starch - 1 part; rye-flour - 0.8 part; nonrefined vegetable oil - 0.2 part; or stuffing made of fish and/or seafood by-products - 8.5 parts; rue-flour - 1 part; starch - 0.2 part; nonrefined vegetable oil - 0.2 part; smoking liquid - 0.1 part.
Lure / 2256321
Proposed lure consists of three parts, namely, solid middle part of curvilinear shape with curvilinear head smoothly mating with middle body, rear part made up of two parallel curvilinear plates with main tube fitted between.
Bait / 2259714
Proposed bait has body in form of truncated hollow drop. Axle-drum with lops and locks is installed in hollow part for free rotation. Vanes are secured on locks for tilting through 90° in direction opposite to direction of rotation of drum axle, axle of rotation being installed square to vector of bait movement. High-frequency noise created at rotation of axle-drum and vanes and vibrations attract fish to bait from large distance and provoke biting, as said bait resembles movement of insects.
Universal spoon-bait / 2260944
Universal spoon-bait comprises metallic blank whose ends are bent in opposite directions. One of the ends is provided with the pivot centered by means of the axle at two points of the blank for permitting it to rotate and vibrate simultaneously. The other end of the blank is provided with the arc-shaped recess for fish-hooks. The fish-hooks are mounted for permitting sliding along the recess.
Rotating spoon-bait / 2267919
Rotating spoon-bait has weight coupled to supporting member, rotating petal mounted on supporting member, and also spool-bait body and hook, with mentioned parts of spool-bait being arranged in the course of movement. Weight has end surface arranged at an acute angle to axis of supporting member. Petal is positioned for rolling over end surface of weight and engagement with spool-bait body for causing petal to vibrate.
Rotating spoon-bait / 2267920
Rotating spoon-bait has supporting member with petal positioned in the course of advancement thereon. Petal is provided with opening engageable with rotating bodies placed forward and rearward of petal. Rotating bodies are eccentrically positioned on supporting member.
Method for utilizing of food wastes with high moisture content / 2248720
Method involves mixing grain wastes and distillery dregs to moisture content of from 24% to 28% and extruding through die equipped with at least one spinneret; cooling mixture and drying in flow of air blown through extrudate layer; providing required moisture content by altering share of grain wastes. Air temperature may be lower or higher than ambient air temperature. Method provides for increased shelf life due to reduced moisture content of product owing to joint usage of conductive heat exchange, cooling and drying to moisture content lower than critical value allowing product to be canned.
Method for processing of poultry wastes and meat-and-feather flour produced by method / 2251886
Method involves providing fermentative hydrolysis of raw material; sterilizing and providing vacuum drying. Ferments for hydrolysis are keratinase and lipase used in the ratio of 1:1. Drying process is provided in the mode of multi-staged regulation of steam supplied into jacket of boiler depending upon changing of moisture content of raw material to be dried. Meat-and-feather flour produced by method includes crude protein, crude cellular tissue, crude fat and mineral substances. Crude protein content is 57.0-62.6 wt%, and total of indispensable amino acids in crude protein is 27.31-34.94 wt%, with the following ratio thereof, wt%: lysine 1.97-2.60; methionine 1.20-2.15; cystine 1.76-2.43; arginine 3.39-4.10; histidine 1.06-1.65; leucine 3.67-4.40; isoleucine 1.97-2.31; phenylalanine 2.18-2.73; tyrosine 1.24-1.70, threonine 2.94-2.95; valine 2.80-3.59; glycine 3.13-4.33.
Bait for tier commercial fishing / 2255471
Proposed bait for tier commercial fishing contains mixture prepared from fish and/or seafood by products enclosed in envelope in form of sausage at the following ratio of components: stuffing made of fish and/or seafood by-products - 8 parts; sunflower cake - 1 part; rue-flour - 1 part; or stuffing made of fish and/or seafood by-products - 8 parts; starch - 1 part; rye-flour - 0.8 part; nonrefined vegetable oil - 0.2 part; or stuffing made of fish and/or seafood by-products - 8.5 parts; rue-flour - 1 part; starch - 0.2 part; nonrefined vegetable oil - 0.2 part; smoking liquid - 0.1 part.
Method for production of feed for sea-urcin and feed / 2259062
Claimed method includes fish skin application as protein source. Skins are charged into pressure cooker and boiled for 1-1.5 h under excessive pressure 1.5 atm and at temperature of 120°C. Obtained product is crushed to produce homogeneous mass. In prepared mass while continuously agitation algae flour is added to produce spread homogenized gelled mass, which presents in finished feed in form of hard-backed dark-colored jujube. In another embodiment in homogeneous mass together with algae flour carotene-containing raw materials of plant or animal origin and/or vitamins and/or premixes are added. Claimed feed contains 70-80 wt.% of homogeneous mass obtained after fish skin boiling and balance: algae flour. Additional components, such as carotene-containing products, and/or vitamins and/or premixes are used in amount sufficient to provide daily requirement of sea-ursins.
Method for obtaining fermentative hydrolyzate based upon fish proteins / 2262859
The present innovation deals with obtaining curative-prophylactic means, food and fodder additives, nutritive media for cultivating microorganisms and eukariotic cells. In the method suggested one should obtain protein-containing mass out of fish viscera and fish bodies, as for its hydrolysis it should be performed directly or due to mixing it with water, moreover, as an alkaline agent one should apply calcium hydroxide, and as an acidic agent - orthophosphoric acid. Final purification of the product (removal of pigments, specific odor and taste of fish) should be carried out due to chromatography upon carriers of Amberlight XAD type (France). The innovation provides to obtain final product at low ash (salts) content, shortens the duration of technological modes to conduct the process and improves palatability of the product obtained due to removing specific fish odor.
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FIELD: commercial fishing. SUBSTANCE: proposed bait for tier commercial fishing contains mixture prepared from fish and/or seafood by products enclosed in envelope in form of sausage at the following ratio of components: stuffing made of fish and/or seafood by-products - 8 parts; sunflower cake - 1 part; rue-flour - 1 part; or stuffing made of fish and/or seafood by-products - 8 parts; starch - 1 part; rye-flour - 0.8 part; nonrefined vegetable oil - 0.2 part; or stuffing made of fish and/or seafood by-products - 8.5 parts; rue-flour - 1 part; starch - 0.2 part; nonrefined vegetable oil - 0.2 part; smoking liquid - 0.1 part. EFFECT: improved efficiency of bait and catch at tier commercial fishing. 4 cl
The invention relates to the field of fisheries, and is intended for industrial longline fishing. Known bait for longline fishing, consisting of pieces of carcasses fresh fish (herring, mackerel or squid. On the conveyor nivoche machine is placed, for example, fish head forward, and the next carcass is placed overlapping the previous one. Thus is formed a continuous ribbon from the carcasses of fish. The inefficiency of this bait is that the carcass of the fish in the tail thinner and the joints between the fish hooks tier bad nagulayetsa or even go in the water blank. The number of empty hooks can reach from 15 to 30%. And the story is 15-20 km are from 2000 and more ningependa hooks, which significantly reduces the catch. The technical problem which is solved by the claimed invention is to increase the effectiveness of the bait, and therefore increase the profitability of longline fishing. This task is solved in that: Bait for longline fishing industry fish contains a mixture prepared using waste fish (or other seafood) production, which is contained in the shell shape of the sausage, the mixture comprises the following components: 8 pieces of minced fish and/or other seafood; 1 part sunflower meal; 1 part rye flour; or 8 pieces of minced fish and/or other seafood; 1 part of starch; 0.8 parts of rye flour; 0.2 parts of unrefined vegetable oil (sunflower) oil; or 8.5 parts of minced fish and/or other seafood; 1 part rye flour; 0.2 parts of starch; 0.2 parts of unrefined vegetable oil (sunflower) oil; 0.1 part liquid smoke (MINCH). In addition, in special cases of the proposed bait: - applied membrane with a diameter of 25-30 mm, and a length of ~1100 mm; the length of the resulting sausage is about 900 mm, with each side remains about 100 mm free from the mixture of the sheath; - the shell is made of durable, with a phosphor stripe. Fresh fish waste production act in a chopper and brought to a pasty mass. Then cooked so the meat enters the equipment, added the necessary ingredients and the whole mass is thoroughly mixed. Ready (Naivasha) the mixture is loaded into a mechanical syringe and with it stuffed into a prepared shell (packaging). The most effective shell with a diameter of 25-30 mm, length ~1100 mm At both ends of the thus prepared sausage tied up, leaving on each side 100 mm free from the mixture of the shell. The length of the obtained sausages 900 mm (genuine standard packaging box No. 4). Then the sausages are hung on hangers and loaded into the kiln for further heat treatment, which takes place at a temperature of 70-80° for about 1 hour. Then the sausages are cooled by air or water and proceed to freeze. After freezing sausages are Packed in a cardboard box No. 4 and are to be stored. Store finished bait at -18°. Before staging tier of the freezer hold the bait enters the tank next to nivoche machine, where thawed to 2-5°. The free ends of the casings of different sausages firmly connected to each other, and once the ends are cut off. The shell should be durable, standard sausages, frankfurters or wieners. Thus, we get a continuous ribbon of the same diameter and almost without gaps that provides nailene tier of not less than 99.8%. 1. Bait for longline fishing industry fish containing a mixture prepared using fish waste production and/or seafood contained in the membrane in the form of sausages, in the following ratio of components, including: Minced fish waste production and/or seafood 8 Sunflower cake 1 Rye flour 1 or Minced fish waste production and/or seafood Starch 1 Rye flour 0,8 Crude vegetable oil 0,2 or Minced fish waste production and/or seafood 8,5 Rye flour 1 Starch 0,2 Liquid smoke 0,1 2. Bait according to claim 1, characterized in that the shell is made with a diameter of 25-30 mm and a length of 1100 mm 3. Bait according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the length of the resulting sausage is about 900 mm, with each side remains about 100 mm free from the mixture of the shell. 4. Bait according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the shell is made from phosphor stripe.
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