Electrolysis-water gaseous generator |
|
IPC classes for russian patent Electrolysis-water gaseous generator (RU 2252276):
    
 Hydrogen-oxygen mixture generator / 2252275
The invention is pertaining to technologies of electrochemical productions, in particular, to devices for electrolysis of water. The generator of a hydrogen-oxygen mixture contains at least one cylinder with a jacket of cooling, automatic inlet and outlet gates, a piston and a head of the cylinder forming a self-contained volume of the cylinder, a connecting rod gear linked wit a drive. The electrolyzer is made in a hermetic body with a cooling jacket with a capability of an easy passing through it of an electrolyte water solution. The electrolyzer is made in the form of two electrodes - half-blocks with a positive allowance entering each other. A device of the electrolyte cycle batch feeding into the electrolyzer is made in the form of a high-lift pump kinematically or through a control package is linked with the connecting rod gear and is supplied with the injector. The technical effect consists in an increase of productivity of the generator and its operating safety.
 Preparation of vanadium electrolyte with aid of asymmetric vanadium-reducing electrolyzer and use of asymmetric vanadium-reducing electrolyzer for reducing electrolyte charge state balance in operating reduction-oxidation vanadium battery / 2251763
Novelty is that acid vanadium electrolyte liquor that has in its composition V+3 and V+4 in desired concentration ratio introduced in electrolyte solution is produced from solid vanadium pentoxide by electrochemical method while at least partially reducing dissolved vanadium in acid electrolyte liquor; for the purpose electrolyte liquor is circulated through plurality of cascaded electrolyzers at least partially to V+3 degree; in this way reduced vanadium incorporating electrolyte liquor leaving the last of mentioned electrolyzers enters in reaction with stoichiometric amount of vanadium pentoxide to produce electrolyte liquor incorporating in effect vanadium in the V+3 form; acid and water are introduced to ensure definite molarity of liquor and the latter is continuously circulated through cascaded electrolyzers; stream of electrolyte liquor produced in the process that incorporates V+3 and V+4 in desired concentrations is discharged at outlet of one of electrolyzers of mentioned cascade. Each electrolyzer is distinguished by high degree of asymmetry and has cathode and anode of relevant surface morphology, geometry, and relative arrangement for setting current density on anode surface exceeding by 5 to 20 times that on projected cathode surface, oxygen being emitted from anode surface. Asymmetric electrolyzer of this type can be used in one of electrolyte circuits, positive or negative, of operating battery (cell) for reducing balance of respective oxidation degrees of their vanadium content.
Method of a ferric iron hydroxide hydrosol production / 2250914
The invention is intended for a chemical industry, an agriculture and pedology and may be used at production of solutions for soils reclamation. 0.5 l of a ferric chloride solution with concentration of 0.5 l/mole gram-molecule is poured into a pan. Carbon electrodes are put into the solution. Pass a current of 1А. Each 5-60 seconds polarity of the electrodes is changed. In a result of replacement of anions of the salt for ions of the hydroxyl obtain a stable hydrosol of the ferric iron hydroxide. The invention allows to produce such sols using a simple and a production-friendly method commercially.
 Electrode, apparatus and method for electrolytic treatment of liquid, system for regenerating soil in situ and unit for performing reduction-oxidation reactions / 2247175
Electrode includes elongated, mainly hollow body made of porous material characterized by comparatively low electric conductivity, connector in the form of elongated electrically conducting member connected to power source. Connector passes along inner cavity of electrode body and it has contact with surface of inner wall of body in large number of places mutually spaced along length of body for distributing electric current supplied from power source practically uniformly along electrode.
Electrode, apparatus and method for electrolytic treatment of liquid, system for regenerating soil in situ and unit for performing reduction-oxidation reactions / 2247175
Electrode includes elongated, mainly hollow body made of porous material characterized by comparatively low electric conductivity, connector in the form of elongated electrically conducting member connected to power source. Connector passes along inner cavity of electrode body and it has contact with surface of inner wall of body in large number of places mutually spaced along length of body for distributing electric current supplied from power source practically uniformly along electrode.
 Method of saturation of water with oxygen and plant for realization of this method / 2247081
Proposed method includes successive ejection-floatation mixing of plasma-chemotronic method of vapor-and-gas mixture H2O2+02 with water. Plant proposed for realization of this method includes two systems interconnected by means of vapor-and-gas pipe line: ejection-floatation system and vapor-and-gas producing system. Ejection-floatation system for saturation of water with oxygen is provided with pump, ejector and pressure floatation column interconnected by circulating pipe line. In its lower part column is connected to starting water pipe line and in upper part it is connected to oxygen-saturated water pipe line. Ejector is mounted in circulating pipe line between lower part of column and pump and is connected to vapor-and-gas mixture producing system by means of vapor-and-gas pipe line. Closed electrolyte circulating system for obtaining the vapor-and-gas mixture includes gas-and-liquid separator, electrolyte reservoir, plasma-chemotronic apparatus whose lower part is connected with air or oxygen supply pipe line through flow regulator.
 Method and complex for preparing of bottled oxygen- saturated water / 2246882
Method involves producing oxygen-saturated water by ejection-floatation mixing of water with oxygen-containing gas; bottling oxygen-saturated water and capping, with gas-and-vapor H2O2+O2 mixture synthesized by plasma chemotronical method being used in all above operations. Complex of equipment comprises ejection-floatation unit for oxygen saturation of water and installation for supplying and bottling of oxygen-saturated water.
 Method for the production of anode paste (options) / 2242538
The invention relates to the field of electrode production and can be used in the manufacture of anodes in aluminium electrolysis cells for the electrolytic production of aluminum
A method of manufacturing an electrode for electrochemical processes / 2241787
The invention relates to electrochemistry, in particular, to a technology of electrochemical productions, more specifically, to a technology for production of electrodes for electrochemical processes in the electrolysis, including chlorine and chlorate electrolysis, galvanic, in electro-membrane processes: electrodialysis, electroosmosis, electrophoresis, electrosynthesis
A method of manufacturing an electrode for electrochemical processes / 2241786
The invention relates to electrochemistry, in particular, to a technology of electrochemical productions, more specifically, to a technology for production of electrodes for electrochemical processes in the electrolysis, including chlorine and chlorate electrolysis, galvanic, in electro-membrane processes: electrodialysis, electroosmosis, electrophoresis, electrosynthesis
Hydrogen-oxygen mixture generator / 2252275
The invention is pertaining to technologies of electrochemical productions, in particular, to devices for electrolysis of water. The generator of a hydrogen-oxygen mixture contains at least one cylinder with a jacket of cooling, automatic inlet and outlet gates, a piston and a head of the cylinder forming a self-contained volume of the cylinder, a connecting rod gear linked wit a drive. The electrolyzer is made in a hermetic body with a cooling jacket with a capability of an easy passing through it of an electrolyte water solution. The electrolyzer is made in the form of two electrodes - half-blocks with a positive allowance entering each other. A device of the electrolyte cycle batch feeding into the electrolyzer is made in the form of a high-lift pump kinematically or through a control package is linked with the connecting rod gear and is supplied with the injector. The technical effect consists in an increase of productivity of the generator and its operating safety.
Preparation of vanadium electrolyte with aid of asymmetric vanadium-reducing electrolyzer and use of asymmetric vanadium-reducing electrolyzer for reducing electrolyte charge state balance in operating reduction-oxidation vanadium battery / 2251763
Novelty is that acid vanadium electrolyte liquor that has in its composition V+3 and V+4 in desired concentration ratio introduced in electrolyte solution is produced from solid vanadium pentoxide by electrochemical method while at least partially reducing dissolved vanadium in acid electrolyte liquor; for the purpose electrolyte liquor is circulated through plurality of cascaded electrolyzers at least partially to V+3 degree; in this way reduced vanadium incorporating electrolyte liquor leaving the last of mentioned electrolyzers enters in reaction with stoichiometric amount of vanadium pentoxide to produce electrolyte liquor incorporating in effect vanadium in the V+3 form; acid and water are introduced to ensure definite molarity of liquor and the latter is continuously circulated through cascaded electrolyzers; stream of electrolyte liquor produced in the process that incorporates V+3 and V+4 in desired concentrations is discharged at outlet of one of electrolyzers of mentioned cascade. Each electrolyzer is distinguished by high degree of asymmetry and has cathode and anode of relevant surface morphology, geometry, and relative arrangement for setting current density on anode surface exceeding by 5 to 20 times that on projected cathode surface, oxygen being emitted from anode surface. Asymmetric electrolyzer of this type can be used in one of electrolyte circuits, positive or negative, of operating battery (cell) for reducing balance of respective oxidation degrees of their vanadium content.
Method of a ferric iron hydroxide hydrosol production / 2250914
The invention is intended for a chemical industry, an agriculture and pedology and may be used at production of solutions for soils reclamation. 0.5 l of a ferric chloride solution with concentration of 0.5 l/mole gram-molecule is poured into a pan. Carbon electrodes are put into the solution. Pass a current of 1А. Each 5-60 seconds polarity of the electrodes is changed. In a result of replacement of anions of the salt for ions of the hydroxyl obtain a stable hydrosol of the ferric iron hydroxide. The invention allows to produce such sols using a simple and a production-friendly method commercially.
Electrode, apparatus and method for electrolytic treatment of liquid, system for regenerating soil in situ and unit for performing reduction-oxidation reactions / 2247175
Electrode includes elongated, mainly hollow body made of porous material characterized by comparatively low electric conductivity, connector in the form of elongated electrically conducting member connected to power source. Connector passes along inner cavity of electrode body and it has contact with surface of inner wall of body in large number of places mutually spaced along length of body for distributing electric current supplied from power source practically uniformly along electrode.
Electrode, apparatus and method for electrolytic treatment of liquid, system for regenerating soil in situ and unit for performing reduction-oxidation reactions / 2247175
Electrode includes elongated, mainly hollow body made of porous material characterized by comparatively low electric conductivity, connector in the form of elongated electrically conducting member connected to power source. Connector passes along inner cavity of electrode body and it has contact with surface of inner wall of body in large number of places mutually spaced along length of body for distributing electric current supplied from power source practically uniformly along electrode.
Method of saturation of water with oxygen and plant for realization of this method / 2247081
Proposed method includes successive ejection-floatation mixing of plasma-chemotronic method of vapor-and-gas mixture H2O2+02 with water. Plant proposed for realization of this method includes two systems interconnected by means of vapor-and-gas pipe line: ejection-floatation system and vapor-and-gas producing system. Ejection-floatation system for saturation of water with oxygen is provided with pump, ejector and pressure floatation column interconnected by circulating pipe line. In its lower part column is connected to starting water pipe line and in upper part it is connected to oxygen-saturated water pipe line. Ejector is mounted in circulating pipe line between lower part of column and pump and is connected to vapor-and-gas mixture producing system by means of vapor-and-gas pipe line. Closed electrolyte circulating system for obtaining the vapor-and-gas mixture includes gas-and-liquid separator, electrolyte reservoir, plasma-chemotronic apparatus whose lower part is connected with air or oxygen supply pipe line through flow regulator.
Method and complex for preparing of bottled oxygen- saturated water / 2246882
Method involves producing oxygen-saturated water by ejection-floatation mixing of water with oxygen-containing gas; bottling oxygen-saturated water and capping, with gas-and-vapor H2O2+O2 mixture synthesized by plasma chemotronical method being used in all above operations. Complex of equipment comprises ejection-floatation unit for oxygen saturation of water and installation for supplying and bottling of oxygen-saturated water.
Method for the production of anode paste (options) / 2242538
The invention relates to the field of electrode production and can be used in the manufacture of anodes in aluminium electrolysis cells for the electrolytic production of aluminum
A method of manufacturing an electrode for electrochemical processes / 2241787
The invention relates to electrochemistry, in particular, to a technology of electrochemical productions, more specifically, to a technology for production of electrodes for electrochemical processes in the electrolysis, including chlorine and chlorate electrolysis, galvanic, in electro-membrane processes: electrodialysis, electroosmosis, electrophoresis, electrosynthesis
A method of manufacturing an electrode for electrochemical processes / 2241786
The invention relates to electrochemistry, in particular, to a technology of electrochemical productions, more specifically, to a technology for production of electrodes for electrochemical processes in the electrolysis, including chlorine and chlorate electrolysis, galvanic, in electro-membrane processes: electrodialysis, electroosmosis, electrophoresis, electrosynthesis
Method and complex for preparing of bottled oxygen- saturated water / 2246882
Method involves producing oxygen-saturated water by ejection-floatation mixing of water with oxygen-containing gas; bottling oxygen-saturated water and capping, with gas-and-vapor H2O2+O2 mixture synthesized by plasma chemotronical method being used in all above operations. Complex of equipment comprises ejection-floatation unit for oxygen saturation of water and installation for supplying and bottling of oxygen-saturated water.
|
FIELD: welding. SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of welding and may find application in devices of a gas-flame treatment of materials. The electrolysis-water gaseous generator contains a hermetic body made in the form of a rectangular container with a liquid, in the internal grooves of which there are two packages of metal plates shifted in respect to each other. At that the last and the first plates of the two packages are electrically connected. The generator contains a tight cylinder with a volume for automatic feeding of a liquid, a bubbler, a gas-mixer, an outlet connection pipe with a torch and a control circuit with the liquid level and pressure operated magnetic contacts located in a tight pipe, on the outer side of which there are a floater and a magnet. The length of the tight cylinder volume of automatic feeding of a liquid and its diameter are exceeding the length and width of the hermetic rectangular body accordingly. The shape of the upper part of the body is compatible with the cylindrical form of the volume of the automatic feeding, above which there are in series located a tight elastic dielectric spacer and the cylindrical volume of automatic feeding of a liquid. The height of the metal plates of the two packages does not exceed the height of the lower part of the cylindrical volume used for automatic feeding of a liquid, which similarly to the elastic dielectric spacer also has a through groove located in the area of displacement of the two packages of metal plates, which is ensuring formation of a gas cushion above a package of the metal plates and automatic feeding of a liquid. The technical effect is an essential simplification of the design of the device for the gas-flame treatment of materials. EFFECT: the invention ensures an essential simplification of the design of the device for the gas-flame treatment of materials. 3 cl, 2 dwg
The invention relates to the field of welding and may find application in devices flame treatment of materials by a mixture of gases obtained by electrolysis of water electrolysis water generator, and is used as a small portable device that is used for welding. A device flame treatment materials (U.S. Pat. Of the Russian Federation No. 2159693 from 24.04.98)containing a sealed housing made in the form of rectangular liquid containers, in the inner grooves which are two packages of metal plates that are offset relative to each other, while the last and the first plate of the two packages are electrically connected by volume automotive fluid in the form of a sealed cylinder, bubbler, GoToMeeting and the outlet from the burner and control circuit with reed sensors liquid level and pressure, which are located in a sealed tube, with the outer sides of which are a float with a magnet (prototype). The disadvantage of the prototype is the design complexity because it requires a pressurized volume automotive and a sealed body, which in principle can be functionally combined. To simplify the design of the known electrolysis-water gas generator is used for the following design characteristics. Electrolysis-water gas generator, the content is a first sealed enclosure, made in the form of rectangular liquid containers, in the inner grooves which are two packages of metal plates that are offset relative to each other, while the last and the first plate of the two packages are electrically connected, the volume automotive fluid in the form of a sealed cylinder, bubbler, GoToMeeting, the outlet from the burner and control circuit with reed sensors liquid level and pressure, which are located in a sealed tube, with the outer side of which is a float with a magnet, characterized in that the length of the cylindrical volume automotive fluid and its diameter is made greater than the length and width of the sealed rectangular casing, respectively, with the upper part of the housing profile is made compatible with the cylindrical volume automotive over which consistently and are hermetically elastic dielectric strip and the cylindrical volume automotive liquid, the height of the metal plates of the two packages is made not higher than the lower part of the cylindrical volume automotive fluid, in which, as well as in elastic dielectric strip, square displacement of the two sets of metal plates is made through a groove capable of forming a gas cushion above the pack of metal plates and autopolis Jew the spine. With the outside of the sealed enclosure along the sides, where the tightening clamps, consistently and symmetrically arranged ribs triangular in shape with an extension at the top, the distance between symmetrically arranged ribs in the upper part is made larger than the diameter of the cylindrical volume automotive liquid. When this sealed tube with reed switches located in the area of the groove, while the reed switch and the float with the magnet of the pressure sensor is located outside the cylindrical volume automotive fluid, and a reed switch and a float with a magnet of the liquid level sensor is located inside the cylindrical volume automotive liquid. Figures 1 and 2 show the design of the electrolysis-water gas generator. Electrolysis-water gas generator containing a sealed casing 1, made in the form of rectangular liquid containers 2 (CON+H2O), in the inner grooves which are two packages of metal plates 3 and 4 (figure 2) are displaced relative to each other, while the last and the first plate of the two packages are electrically connected by volume automotive 5 fluid in the form of a sealed cylinder bubbler 6 2, GoToMeeting and the outlet from the burner and control circuit with reed sensors liquid level 7 and davleniya, located in a sealed tube 9, with the outer sides of which are a float with a magnet 10, the length of the cylindrical volume 5 automotive fluid and its diameter is made greater than the length and width of the sealed rectangular casing 1, respectively, the upper part of which the profile is made compatible with the cylindrical volume 5 automotive over which consistently and are hermetically elastic dielectric strip 11 and the cylindrical volume 5 automotive liquid, the height of the metal plates 12 two packets 3 and 4 are not above the lower part of the cylindrical volume 5 automotive fluid, in which, as in elastic dielectric strip 11, in square displacement of the two sets of metal plates is made through the groove 13 for the formation of a gas cushion above the pack of metal plates 3 and 4 and autopolis liquid. With the outside of the sealed enclosure 1 along the sides, where the tightening of the clamps 14, consistently and symmetrically arranged ribs 15 is triangular in shape with the extension in the upper part 16, the distance between symmetrically arranged ribs 15 in the upper part 16 is made larger than the diameter of the cylindrical volume 5 automotive fluid to ensure nade the aqueous pressing or sealing the upper portion of the rectangular housing 1 to the surface of a cylindrical volume 5. When this sealed tube 9 with switches 7 and 8 located in the area of the groove 13, and the switch 8 and the float with the magnet 10 of the pressure sensor is located outside the cylindrical volume 5 automotive fluid, and the reed switch 7 and the float with the magnet 10 of the liquid level sensor is located inside the cylindrical volume 5 automotive fluid. This location is sealed tube 9 with its elements functioning also leads to simplification of the structure. The smelter-water gas generator is as follows. When applying voltage to the packages 3 and 4 metal plates between them stands a mixture of gases, which is pre-entered in the volume of the gas cushion 17, which are located on both sides of the groove 13 along the entire sealed rectangular casing 1. As a result of the rectangular housing 1 pre-squeezed some liquid, and then through the groove 13 receives the mixture of gases in a cylindrical volume automotive, which then is (2) through a bubbler 6 output electrolysis-water gas generator. Forced cooling is performed by the fan 18, which have over the cylindrical volume 5 automotive liquid. The invention leads to a significant simplification of the design for the flame treatment of materials. 1. Electroly is but a water gas generator, containing a sealed housing made in the form of rectangular liquid containers, in the inner grooves which are two packages metal plates are displaced relative to each other, while the last and the first plate of the two packages are electrically connected, the volume automotive fluid in the form of a sealed cylinder, bubbler, GoToMeeting, the outlet from the burner and control circuit with reed sensors liquid level and pressure, which are located in a sealed tube, with the outer side of which is a float with a magnet, characterized in that the length of the cylindrical volume automotive fluid and its diameter is made greater than the length and width of the sealed rectangular casing accordingly, the upper part of the housing profile is made compatible with the cylindrical volume automotive over which consistently and are hermetically elastic dielectric strip and the cylindrical volume automotive liquid, the height of the metal plates of the two packages is made not higher than the lower part of the cylindrical volume automotive fluid, in which as in the elastic dielectric layer in the area of displacement of the two sets of metal plates is made through a groove capable of forming a gas cushion above the package metal is a mini-plates and autopolis liquid. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side of the sealed enclosure along the sides, where the tightening clamps, consistently and symmetrically arranged ribs triangular in shape with an extension at the top, the distance between symmetrically arranged ribs in the upper part is made larger than the diameter of the cylindrical volume automotive liquid. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealed tube with reed switches located in the area of the groove, while the reed switch and the float with the magnet of the pressure sensor is located outside the cylindrical volume automotive fluid, and a reed switch and a float with a magnet of the liquid level sensor is located inside the cylindrical volume automotive liquid.
|