Method for laying fiber bundle in subsurface plastic pipes |
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IPC classes for russian patent Method for laying fiber bundle in subsurface plastic pipes (RU 2245567):
        
 Fiber-optic adjustable connector-attenuator / 2244329
Device has body 1, on one wall of which socket 2 with localizer 3 is mounted, in which optical end piece 4 is placed with fiber light guide 5, fixed on bushing 6. On other wall of body 1 screw pair is mounted, crew 8 of which is connected to bushing 6 via flexible link 9, passing inside body 1 through guiding apertures 10, 11. In body 1 adjusting screw 12 is mounted with possible transverse effect on flexible link 9. Compression spring 7 is connected to bushing 6 and body 1 and provides for constant tension of flexible link 9. Flexible link 9 is deformed by rotation of screw 12. End of flexible link, connected to bushing 6, extends from guide 11, pulling optical end piece 4.
 Protector for fiber-optic probe / 2243578
The invention relates to optical means of the study of the internal structure of objects and can be used in the OTDR, devices for coherent imaging devices for obtaining spectral images used in medical diagnosis and monitoring of technological processes
 Locking device for fiber optic elements, a kit and tray / 2242036
The invention relates to fiber-optic technology
 Coupler for optical communication cables (options) / 2229147
The invention relates to connectors and splitter boxes, designed for splicing of optical communication cables laid in cable ducts, sewers, tunnels, areas of cable PBXs and LANs
 Manipulated krasivaya cassette / 2190867
The invention relates to the manipulated krasivaya tape techniques for fiber-optical communication and processing, transmitting and receiving data intended for placing of bearing cups on two glass each, and comprising a housing with means of connection to line and coupled to the housing of the holder, which can be rotated connected bearing Cup
 Device and method for the placement of optical fibers / 2186415
The invention relates to the placement of optical fibers, for example, in seclusion for splicing fiber optic cables
 The casing, the clamping element and the method of installation of the clamping element / 2184412
The invention relates to a casing that includes a clamping element for fastening together the two parts of the casing, in particular shutter for splicing cables, for example to accommodate telecommunication cables, in particular optical fiber cables or other cables
 The closing seam of the optical fiber / 2181496
 Socket with electro-optical device / 2179733
The invention relates to a device for the mutual connection of optical fibers
 Fiber optic connector using the elasticity of the fibers and the centering grooves / 2178193
The invention relates to a device for connecting optical fibers
Fiber-optic adjustable connector-attenuator / 2244329
Device has body 1, on one wall of which socket 2 with localizer 3 is mounted, in which optical end piece 4 is placed with fiber light guide 5, fixed on bushing 6. On other wall of body 1 screw pair is mounted, crew 8 of which is connected to bushing 6 via flexible link 9, passing inside body 1 through guiding apertures 10, 11. In body 1 adjusting screw 12 is mounted with possible transverse effect on flexible link 9. Compression spring 7 is connected to bushing 6 and body 1 and provides for constant tension of flexible link 9. Flexible link 9 is deformed by rotation of screw 12. End of flexible link, connected to bushing 6, extends from guide 11, pulling optical end piece 4.
 Method for laying fiber bundle in subsurface plastic pipes / 2245567
Each section of fiber bundle disposed beyond pipeline is placed in plastic pipe whose outer diameter is smaller than that of pipeline, the latter is tightly joined through adapter to plastic pipe, plastic pipes are tightly joined with pipe connections of dead-end box made in sealed cast-iron protective casing, and fiber bundles are connected within this box. Plastic pipes holding fiber bundles are coiled in turns at permissible bending radius so as to ensure that dead-end box occurs inside one coil formed at the same time from turns of two plastic pipes or between two coils, each being formed from turns of one plastic pipe. Butt-ends of pipelines, plastic pipes holding fiber bundles, and dead-end box are placed in fiberglass shell tied to pipelines to protect them from rodents.
 Fiber-optic connector, headpiece for use with it and method for making such a headpiece / 2264640
Method includes steps, at which metal is precipitated by galvanic plastics on at least one wire element to produce a product in form of rod and wire element is pulled or extruded from product without using dissolution or heating, causing worsening of characteristics of wire element, diameter of which is insignificantly greater, than diameter of optic fiber. Precision of diameter of through aperture of headpiece is determined by precision of outer diameter of wire element.
 Universal adaptor / 2288492
Connector of adaptor for fiber-optic plug is mounted ahead onto front panel and is fixed by means of spring. Adaptor has case made of one or two items, at least one flange which is pressed against front panel, at least one socket for fiber-optic plug, which socket is disposed ahead and/or behind of front panel, and at least one dismountable fixing unit for plug. Any socket of plug has hole intended for selective mounting of at least two of three different types of plugs LX.5, LC and MU and of one corresponding fixing unit, which is used for plug of corresponding type.
 Method for connecting an optical component to optical-electronic modules / 2304294
Optical connection module for connecting an optical component to substrate contains substrate; auxiliary support, connected to aforementioned substrate, containing heat-isolating material; optical component, adjusted relatively to the first laser and soldered to aforementioned auxiliary support with usage of heat from the second laser; contact area, located between aforementioned heat-isolating material and aforementioned optical component; laser auxiliary support, connected to aforementioned substrate; and a first laser, connected to aforementioned laser auxiliary support. Optical component is an optical fiber, while aforementioned optical connection module is a module for connecting the first laser to the optical fiber. Aforementioned contact area and aforementioned heat-isolating material ensure local transfer of heat during soldering for even melting of solder alloy and for limiting transfer of heat into aforementioned substrate. Aforementioned optical component is picked from a group which includes optical fiber, mirrors, lenses, detectors, micro-electro-mechanical devices and isolators. Method for manufacturing an integration optical connection module includes creating a substrate, applying a pattern and etching first zone of aforementioned substrate, creating a heat-isolating material in aforementioned first zone of aforementioned substrate, polishing aforementioned heat-isolating material and aforementioned substrate for creation of a flat surface, including a part of substrate and the heat-isolating part, connection of contact area, including at least one metallic layer, to aforementioned heat-isolating part, positioning of first laser on aforementioned part of substrate and adjustment and connection of optical component to aforementioned contact area. Aforementioned optical component is connected to aforementioned contact area with usage of solder alloy, which is heated using the second laser.
 Device and method of clearing face surface of optical fiber / 2344449
Proposed device includes the casing with a jointing element to be received into the jointing assembly, fluid medium proportioning tool arranged, partially, inside aforesaid casing. Note here that the said proportioning tool section interacts with the face surface when the aforesaid jointing element is received by the jointing assembly. The said fluid medium proportioning tool is designed to feed fluid medium and solvent onto the said face surface to removal dirt from the said face surface. The proposed device can include a contact clearing assembly and/or a microscope.
 Device for detachable fixation of fibre optic elements of communication lines / 2367985
Invention is related to the field of instrument making and may be used for fixation of fibre-optic elements of communication lines. In order to achieve this result, device comprises panel. Alternating transverse rows of fixed rigid columns and transverse rows of flexible columns are installed on upper side of panel. Rigid and flexible columns are installed in groups, each of which comprises at least one row of rigid columns and one row of flexible columns. On panel, at least on one end side of passage, there is at least one junction fixator. Height of each passage is more or equal to at least heights of two junctions laid one above another in a tier.
 Opticl connector for terminating optical fibre, distribution point having said connector, device for terminating optical fibre and method to this end / 2395107
Optical connector for terminating optical fibre has a housing with a socket inside. The socket has an optical fibre termination section on its right side. The optical fibre termination section includes a first optical fibre having a first end and a second end. The socket also has in its second part a mechanical splice made with possibility of splicing the second end of the optical fibre termination section with a second optical fibre. The socket has a buffer clamp made in its third part with possibility of pressing at least the buffer cladding section of the second fibre when the clamp is actuated. The optical fibre distribution point has a tray made with possibility of detachable connection to the optical fibre distribution socket. The tray has a front surface made with possibility of accommodating several connectors. Each connector is made with possibility of fitting an optical socket in it, which forms the end termination of the optical fibre from the distribution line. The device for terminating the optical fibre has a base made with possibility of holding the optical socket, a first actuating mechanism mounted on the base for actuating the splice of the optical socket and a second actuating mechanism for actuating buffer clamp of the optical socket, as well as an optical fibre holder. The method of terminating optical fibre into an optical socket involves processing the end of the optical fibre, putting the processed end of the optical fibre into a pre-assembled optical socket, actuation of the splice, splicing the processed end of the optical fibre with a second end of the termination section of the optical fibre, pressing the buffer section of the optical fibre in the optical socket and freeing the optical fibre.
 Universal fibre-optic rotating connector / 2402051
Fibre-optic rotating connector with a symmetrical structure has a housing in which there is a first and a second fibre-optic waveguide. The first fibre-optic waveguide is mounted in the first optical terminal piece which is fixed in bearing housings with possibility of rotation. There is a spacer ring between the bearings. The second fibre-optic waveguide is mounted similarly. The optical terminal pieces are pressed to each other by springs and coupling nuts. Displacement between optical axes of the fibre-optic waveguides is the limiting value of the radial beat of the inner ring of the roller bearing is defined by the expression:
 Optical cable connector / 2402794
Optical cable connector has an invar housing in form of a bushing on whose two sides of which there are two nodes through which cables pass. The node which can rotate consists of a shaft with a stepped hole along the axis, bearings and a spacer bushing. The rigidly mounted node consists of a bushing superimposed with a ferrule. The ferrule has a lateral recess which is filled with gel and is closed with a casing. Cleared ends of the cables are placed in the lateral recess.
Method for laying fiber bundle in subsurface plastic pipes / 2245567
Each section of fiber bundle disposed beyond pipeline is placed in plastic pipe whose outer diameter is smaller than that of pipeline, the latter is tightly joined through adapter to plastic pipe, plastic pipes are tightly joined with pipe connections of dead-end box made in sealed cast-iron protective casing, and fiber bundles are connected within this box. Plastic pipes holding fiber bundles are coiled in turns at permissible bending radius so as to ensure that dead-end box occurs inside one coil formed at the same time from turns of two plastic pipes or between two coils, each being formed from turns of one plastic pipe. Butt-ends of pipelines, plastic pipes holding fiber bundles, and dead-end box are placed in fiberglass shell tied to pipelines to protect them from rodents.
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FIELD: subsurface laying and wiring of fiber bundles in plastic pipes using pneumatic method. SUBSTANCE: each section of fiber bundle disposed beyond pipeline is placed in plastic pipe whose outer diameter is smaller than that of pipeline, the latter is tightly joined through adapter to plastic pipe, plastic pipes are tightly joined with pipe connections of dead-end box made in sealed cast-iron protective casing, and fiber bundles are connected within this box. Plastic pipes holding fiber bundles are coiled in turns at permissible bending radius so as to ensure that dead-end box occurs inside one coil formed at the same time from turns of two plastic pipes or between two coils, each being formed from turns of one plastic pipe. Butt-ends of pipelines, plastic pipes holding fiber bundles, and dead-end box are placed in fiberglass shell tied to pipelines to protect them from rodents. EFFECT: enhanced reliability and service life of fiber-optic lines using light-mass fiber bundles laid in subsurface plastic pipes. 3 cl, 4 dwg
The invention relates to the field of underground cable laying communications, in particular to the mounting of coupling optical cables installed in underground plastic pipes pneumatic method. There is a method of construction of fiber-optic communication lines (FOCL) plastic pipes (1, 2), which is that initially one of the known methods (cable-handling vessel, or in a pre-prepared trench) fit plastic pipes having their inner walls coating that reduces friction extend optical cable. Then the construction length of the plastic pipes are connected using a plastic couplings, these pipelines pneumatic method (using compressed air supplied from a compressor) is laid fiber optic cable for large lengths (2-4 km). In places the completion of construction of the lengths of plastic pipe with salutem them in the optical cable (s) are containers optical couplings, which through induction nozzles are inserted plastic pipes together with OK and ends OK mounted stub coupling, which together with the coils linefill OK fit into containers. The container lid and filled with soil. The disadvantage ukazannoj the method is the containers of optical couplers having a meter in diameter, have a large area of the ejection of the frozen soil. To prevent this phenomenon in the pits perform sand and selenate bedding for installation of containers. However, in real conditions the Russian climate, especially during the spring period (February - April), when night frosts are, and day - thaw, resulting in large temperature jumps containers optical coupling “stick out” from the soil, and the containers rethermalized in the locations of the induction nozzles and filled with water, and consequently lost all of the original advantages of this method of construction of fiber optic cable and have 2-3 years there is a real likelihood of damage to the coils linefill lightweight OK, located in the container, and couplings OK that containers are without protective metal covers. Thus, the known method does not guarantee the safe operation FOL occur when the cyclic temperature changes. The technical result of the invention is to increase reliability and service life of the fiber optic with lightweight OK, who laid in underground plastic piping. This technical result is achieved in that the connection of the optical cables, etc is hidden in an underground plastic piping, involves splicing of fiber optic cables for stub coupling, each segment optical cable located outside the pipe, put a plastic tube having an outer diameter less than the outer diameter of the pipeline, tightly connect the pipeline with an adapter with a plastic tube, hermetically connect the plastic pipe with pipe stub coupling is performed in a sealed protective cast-iron casing, in which the spliced optical cables, with plastic pipes laid in them optic cables laid coils with the allowable bend radius so that the stub coupler were within the same Bay, simultaneously formed from two coils of plastic pipe, or between the two bays, each of which is formed of coils of one plastic tube for protection from rodents have the ends of the pipes, plastic pipes with optical cables and stub coupling in a shell made of fiberglass, which is tied to the pipeline. In particular cases of the proposed method: to test the tightness of the pipe before installing the shell of fiberglass from the adapter perform tight outlet tube for the production of pipes under excessive gas pressure from the control of its stability in air pressure gauge; to install the shell of fiberglass from the clutches perform an airtight conclusion sealed copper wire connected with armour optical cable or alumina-PE sheath of the optical cable, which is connected with the earthing lead and/or controlling and measuring equipment for checking the integrity of the optical cable. The invention is illustrated figure 1-4. Figure 1 shows the Bay of spiral coils of pipes with OK and stub coupler to cast a protective cover placed inside the Bay. Figure 2 shows two bays of the spiral coils of pipes with OK and stub coupler to cast a protective cover placed between the coils of pipes with OK. Figure 3 shows the layout of the coupling relative to the ground. Figure 4 shows the fastening of the shell from fiberglass to pipelines. The method is implemented as follows. After installation of the segments of the construction of the lengths of approx 1 in a plastic, for example polyethylene pipelines 2 method sadowky or pulling runs OK 1 outside of the pipes 2, put pieces of plastic pipe 3 whose length corresponds to the length of linefill OK, with the outer diameter of the plastic pipe 3 is less than the outer diameter of the pipeline 2. For example, the pipe 2 has an outer diameter 32/27 mm,and the pipe 3 are outer diameter - 25/21 mm Then, each plastic pipe 2 is hermetically connected with the adapter 4 (e.g., using transition couplings type “SPUR”, having right-hand exterior threads at one end and left at the other) with the corresponding plastic pipe 3. Tightly connect the plastic pipe 3 pipe stub coupling 5, which are made in a sealed protective cast-iron housings, which connect segments of the optical cable 1. After the connection is OK in the coupling 5 of the plastic pipe 3 with built in them optical cable 1 is laid in coils with an allowable bend radius of the Bay 6 or Bay 7, with a dead-end clutch 5 is placed inside a coil 6 formed simultaneously from two coils of plastic pipe 3 (see figure 1), or between two bays 7, each of which is formed of coils of one of the plastic pipe 3 (see figure 2). Bays 6 and 7 contain the technological supply OK 1. To check the tightness of the pipeline 2 from the adapter 4 can be run sealed the output tube 8 for the production of pipeline 2 under excessive gas pressure from the control of its stability in air pressure gauge (not shown). From the clutch 5 can perform an airtight conclusion sealed copper wire 9 from the reservation OK 1 or alumina-PE sheath approx 1, which is connected with the earthing lead (the e is shown) and/or control-measuring equipment (not shown) to verify the integrity of OK1. To protect the OK from rodents have the ends of the pipes 2, the adapter 4, the plastic pipe 3 with the optical cable 1 and the stub coupler 5 in the closed casing 10 made of fiberglass, which is tied to the pipeline 2. After you install the shell of fiberglass is backfilling of the pit with soil. The proposed method of connection OK can increase the reliability and service life of underground fiber-optic cable, as occurs when the buoyancy force when permafrost ucheniyah stub coupler 5, totally enclosed cast iron protective housing will be pushed into the top layers of soil, lifting as float from the center of the stacked coils Bay 6 plastic tubes 3 OK 1 or between bays 7 of the coils of plastic pipe 3 OK 1, it does not have any serious pulling efforts to plastic tubes that are located in the sockets, and OK inside sleeve that provides a stable tightness of the proposed site of the connection temperature jumps. Sources of information: 1. Application WO/22470, CL G 02 B 6/44 published 30.04.2000. 2. V.M. Akishin, E.YE. ACC, V.V. Vinogradov, D. Noskov, “fiber-optic cables of railway communication in plastic pipelines”, journal of Automation, 1998, No. 3. 1. The method of connecting optical cables laid in Pozen the x pipelines, consisting in connecting optical cables in cul-de-SAC clutch, characterized in that each segment of the optical cable is located outside the pipe, put a plastic tube having an outer diameter less than the outer diameter of the pipeline, tightly connect the pipeline with an adapter with a plastic tube, hermetically connect the plastic pipe with pipe stub coupling is performed in a sealed protective cast-iron casing, in which the spliced optical cables, with plastic pipes laid in them optic cables laid coils with the allowable bend radius so that the stub coupler were within the same Bay, simultaneously formed from two coils plastic pipes, or between two bays, each of which is formed of coils of one plastic tube for protection from rodents have the ends of the pipes, plastic pipes with an optical cable and stub coupling in a shell made of fiberglass, which is tied to the pipeline. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that to check the tightness of the pipe before installing the shell of fiberglass from the adapter perform tight outlet tube for the production of pipes under excessive gas pressure from the control of its stability in air m is nometry. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that prior to the installation shell of fiberglass from the clutches perform an airtight conclusion sealed copper wire connected with armour optical cable or alumina-PE sheath of the optical cable, which is connected with the earthing lead and/or controlling and measuring equipment for checking the integrity of the optical cable.
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