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Method of determining substituted 2-methoxyhydroxybenzene in biological material

Method of determining substituted 2-methoxyhydroxybenzene in biological material
IPC classes for russian patent Method of determining substituted 2-methoxyhydroxybenzene in biological material (RU 2537125):
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Method of determining n-(4-nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)-methanesulphonamide in biological material Method of determining n-(4-nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)-methanesulphonamide in biological material / 2537121
Invention relates to biology and toxicological chemistry and can be used in chemical-toxicology, expert forensic and clinical laboratories. The method includes: crushing a biological object containing N-(4-nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)-methanesulphonamide, settling twice for 45 minutes with portions of an organic isolating agent which is methyl acetate, combining the obtained extracts, evaporating the solvent from the resultant extract, treating the residue with acetone, separating the acetone extract, evaporating the solvent from resultant extract, dissolving the residue in diethyl ether, extracting the ether solution with a buffer solution at pH 9-10, acidifying the aqueous alkaline extract with 24% hydrochloric acid to pH 2-3, saturating the obtained solution with sodium bromide, extracting with ethyl acetate, evaporating the obtained extract in an air current at 20-22°C until a dry residue is obtained, dissolving the residue in a mixture of hexane and acetone taken in volume ratio of 8:2, performing chromatography on a macrocolumn with silica gel L 40/100 mcm using a hexane-acetone mobile phase in volume ratio of 8:2, combining eluate fractions containing the analysed substance, evaporating the eluent in an air current at 20-22°C until complete removal of the solvent, dissolving the residue in methanol and performing determination via a combined physical-chemical method in the form of chromatography-mass spectrometry, using a DB-5 MS EVIDEX capillary column with a mobile phase which is 5% phenyl-95% methylpolysiloxane, using a mass-selective detector operating in electron impact mode, the initial thermostat temperature of the column is 70°C, maintaining said temperature for 3 minutes, further raising the temperature from 70°C to 290°C at a rate of 20°C per minute, maintaining the final temperature of the column for 16 minutes, the temperature of the injector is 250°C, the temperature of the quadrupole is 150°C, the temperature of the detector interface is 300°C, detecting strength of the signal resulting from charged particles formed when bombarding the analysed substance coming from the capillary column and falling into an ion source with an ionising electron beam with energy of 70 eV, recording the mass spectrum on the full ion current, while calculating the amount of N-(4-nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)-methanesulphonamide from the area of the chromatographic peak.
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FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to biology and toxicological chemistry and can be used in practice of sanitary and epidemiological stations, chemical-toxicological, forensic and veterinary laboratories. A biological material, containing substituted 2-methoxyhydroxybenzene, is two times (each time for 30 minutes) infused with ethylacetate with mixing, separate extracts are separated from solid particles of the biological material, combined, ethylacetate is evaporated in an air flow at 18-22°C, residue is repeatedly processed with acetone, acetone extracts are separated, combined, dehydrated, evaporated in an air flow at 18-22°C, and then in a nitrogen flow until a solvent is completely removed, residue is dissolved in hexane, extracted with a buffer solution with pH 12-13, a water-alkaline extraction is separated, acidified to pH 2-3, saturated with sodium sulphate, extracted with diethyl ether, the ether extract is separated, dehydrated, evaporated in an air flow at 18-22°C, and then - in a nitrogen flow until the solvent is completely removed, residue is dissolved in a mixture of solvents hexane-dioxane-propanol-2, taken in a ratio of 20:5:1 by volume, chromatographed in macrocolumn with silicagel KSS No 3 80/120 mcm with the application of a mobile phase hexane-dioxane-propanol-2 in a ratio of 20:5:1 by volume, eluate fractions, containing the analysed substance, are combined, the eluent is evaporated first in an air flow at a temperature of 18-22°C, and then in a nitrogen flow until the solvent is completely removed, residue is dissolved in dichloromethane, processed for 20 minutes with N-tert-butyl-dimethylsilyl-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide under conditions of heating at a temperature of 60°C with carrying out determination by a chromatography-mass spectrometry method with the application of a capillary column 25 m long with an internal diameter of 0.2 mm with an immobile phase (5%-phenyl)-methylpolysiloxane, with the application of a mass-selective detector, working in an electron impact mode, an initial temperature of the column thermostat constitutes 70°C, the said temperature is kept for 3 minutes, further the temperature is programmed from 70°C to 290°C at a rate of 20°C per minute, the final column temperature is kept for 10 minutes, the injector temperature constitutes 250°C, the quadrupole temperature is 150°C, the temperature of a ion source is 230°C, the temperature of the detector interface is 300°C, intensity of a signal, conditioned by charged particles, formed in the bombardment of the analysed substance, leaving the capillary column and getting into the ion source, with a ionising beam of electrons with the energy of 70 eV, is registered, the mass-spectrum by the complete ion flow is registered and an amount of substituted 2-methoxyhydroxybenzene is calculated by the area of a chromatographic peak of its trimethylsilyl derivative.

EFFECT: achievement of an increased analysis sensitivity.

4 tbl, 3 ex

 

The invention relates to biology, chemistry and toxicology, and in particular to methods of determining the substituted 2-methoxyhydroquinone in biological material, and can be used in the practice of epidemiological stations, chemical-Toxicological, forensic and veterinary laboratories. The method refers to the mass number.

A known method for determining 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine belonging to the group of substituted 2-methoxyhydroquinone, in biological material (blood) by two 30 minute infusion with ethyl acetate, separating an ethyl acetate extraction, their associations, evaporation combined extract the first in a stream of air and then in a stream of nitrogen until complete evaporation of the solvent, dissolving the residue in a solvent mixture of acetone-water, taken in the ratio of 5:5 by volume, chromatography was carried out in macrobalance with sorbent Silsor C-18 using mobile phase acetone - water in the ratio 5:5 by volume, combining fractions of the eluate containing 2-methoxy-4-arylhydrazines, dilution buffer solution with a pH of 2-3, repeated extraction with ethyl acetate, the unification of the different extracts, the first evaporation in a stream of air, then in a stream of nitrogen to evaporate the solvent, dissolve the residue in hexane, followed by chromatographytandem by HPLC in to what the PMC with the sorbent Silsor 600" using the mobile phase hexane-dioxane-propanol-2 in a ratio of 15:5:1 by volume (Sukhomlinov E. A., Shormanov C. K. Determination of eugenol in biological fluids // pharmacy. - 2008. - T. 57, No. 1. - S. 7-9).

The method is characterized not high enough sensitivity.

A known method for determining 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine belonging to the group of substituted 2-methoxyhydroquinone, in biological material, which consists in the fact that the biological object twice for 30 minutes, treated with ethyl acetate, an ethyl acetate extract combine, dehydrate, the ethyl acetate is evaporated first in a stream of air at a temperature of 18-22°C, then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in hexane, extracted with a buffer solution with a pH of 12-13, aqueous alkaline extract is separated, acidified to pH 2-3, saturated with sodium sulfate, extracted with diethyl ether, the ether extract is separated, dehydrated, evaporated at 18-22°C in a stream of air and then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in a solvent mixture of hexane-dioxane-propanol-2, taken in the ratio of 40:5:1 by volume, chromatographic in macrobalance silica gel L 40/100µ using the mobile phase hexane - dioxane-propanol-2 in a ratio of 40:5:1 by volume), fractions of the eluate containing an analyte, unite, eluent is evaporated in a stream of air at a temperature of 18-22°C to insignificant volume, then the current I is that to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in hexane and carry out the determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using capillary column, length 30 m, internal diameter 0.25 mm with a stationary phase containing polyethylene glycol and siloxane in a mass ratio of 95:5, by using the carrier gas, helium, is supplied at a rate of 1 ml per minute, and mass-selective detector operating in electron impact mode, the initial temperature of the column thermostat 50°C (delay 1 minute), temperature programmed from 50°C to 150°C at 50°C per minute, from 150°C to 290°C at a rate of 20°C / minute with a dwell time at final temperature for 8 min, the injector temperature is 280°C, the temperature of the interface 260°C, the temperature of the quadrupole - 150°C, the temperature of the ion source is 230°C, record the intensity of the signal due to charged particles produced by the bombardment of analyte released from the capillary column and trapped in the ion source, the ionizing electron beam with electron energy of 70 eV, record the mass spectrum of total ion current, and calculates the number of 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine on the chromatographic peak area (patent RU 2395081, IPC G01N 33/15; G01N 33/50; G01N 30/00 / Method for determining 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine in biological material / Shormanov C. K., Sukhomlinov E. A., Elizarova M. K., With whom Pliva L. E., Siplify, C.; applicants and patentees: C. K. Shormanov, E. A. Sukhomlinov, M. K. Elizarova. No. 2008138004; Statements. 23.09.2008; Published.20.07.2010 // the Invention (Claims and patents). - 2010. - №20. - 9 C.).

The method is characterized not high enough sensitivity and selectivity of detection.

The closest way to detect 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine related to substituted 2-methoxyhydroquinone, in biological material, which consists in the fact that the biological object twice for 30 minutes, treated with ethyl acetate, an ethyl acetate extract combine the ethyl acetate is evaporated, the residue is repeatedly treated with acetone, the acetone extract combine, evaporated first in a stream of air at a temperature of 18-22°C, then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in hexane, extracted with a buffer solution with a pH of 12-13, aqueous alkaline extract is separated, acidified to pH 2-3, saturated sodium sulfate, extracted with diethyl ether, the ether extract is separated, dehydrated, evaporated in a stream of air at 18-22°C, and then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in a solvent mixture of hexane - diethyl ether, taken in the ratio of 6:4 by volume, chromatographic in macrobalance silica gel L 40/100µ using the mobile phase hexane - diethyl ether in which the rate of 6:4 by volume, fractions of the eluate containing an analyte, unite, eluent is evaporated in a stream of air at a temperature of 18 - 22°C, then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in hexane and carry out the determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using capillary column, length 30 m, internal diameter 0.25 mm with stationary phase a (5%-phenyl)-methylpolysiloxanes using the carrier gas, helium, is supplied at a rate of 1 ml per minute, and mass-selective detector operating in electron impact mode, the initial temperature of the column thermostat 50°C, temperature programmed from 50°C to 200°C at a rate of 10°C / min, injector temperature is 280°C, the temperature of the interface 260°C, the temperature of the quadrupole - 150°C, the temperature of the ion source is 230°C, record the intensity of the signal due to charged particles produced by the bombardment of analyte released from the capillary column and trapped in the ion source, the ionizing electron beam with electron energy of 70 eV, record the mass spectrum of total ion current, and calculates the number of 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine on the chromatographic peak area (patent RU 2456597 Russian Federation, IPC G01N 33/48; G01N 30/02 / Method for determining 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine in biological material / shore the ANOVA C. K., Astashkina A. P., Elizarova M. K., Kirichek A. C.; applicant and patentee: State educational institution of higher professional education "Kursk state medical University" of the Ministry of health and social development. No. 2011113156; Statements. 05.04.2011; Published.20.07.2012 // Invention (Claims and patents). - 2012. - №20. - 11 C.).

The method is characterized not sufficiently high detection sensitivity.

The technical result of the present invention is to increase the detection sensitivity.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the biological object twice for 30 minutes, treated with ethyl acetate, an ethyl acetate extract combine the ethyl acetate is evaporated, the residue is repeatedly treated with acetone, the acetone extract combine, evaporated first in a stream of air at a temperature of 18-22°C, then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in hexane, extracted with a buffer solution with a pH of 12-13, aqueous alkaline extract is separated, acidified to pH 2-3, saturated with sodium sulfate, extracted with diethyl ether, the ether extract is separated, dehydrated, evaporated in a stream of air at 18-22°C, and then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in a solvent mixture of hexane-dioxane-propanol-2, taken in the ratio of 20:5:1 volume, chromatographic in macrobalance silica gel KCC No. 3 80/120 μm using the mobile phase hexane-dioxane-propanol-2 in a ratio of 20:5:1 by volume), fractions of the eluate containing an analyte, unite, eluent is evaporated in a stream of air at a temperature of 18-22°C, then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in dichloromethane, process for 20 minutes, N-tert-butyl-dimethylsilane-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide under conditions of heating at 60°C and carry out the determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using capillary column length of 25 m and an inner diameter of 0.2 mm with stationary phase a (5%-phenyl)-methylpolysiloxanes using mass-selective detector operating in electron impact mode, the initial temperature of the column thermostat 70°C, this temperature is maintained for 3 minutes, further temperature programmed from 70°C to 290°C at a rate of 20°C / minute, final temperature of the column is maintained during 10 min, the injector temperature is 250°C, the temperature of the quadrupole - 150°C, the temperature of the ion source is 230°C, the temperature of the interface detector 300°C, record the intensity of the signal due to charged particles produced by the bombardment of analyte released from the capillary column papavero in the ion source, ionizing electron beam with electron energy of 70 eV, record the mass spectrum of total ion current, and calculates the number of substituted 2-methoxyhydroquinone on the chromatographic peak area of his trimethylsilyl derived.

The method is as follows: biological material containing substituted 2-methoxyhydroquinone, twice (each time for 30 minutes) insist with ethyl acetate under stirring, the extracts are separated from the solid particles of the biological material, unite, the ethyl acetate is evaporated in a stream of air at 18-22°C, the residue is repeatedly treated with acetone, the acetone extract is separated, unite, dehydrated, evaporated in a stream of air at 18-22°C, and then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in hexane, extracted with a buffer solution with a pH of 12-13, aqueous alkaline extract is separated, acidified to pH 2-3, saturated with sodium sulfate, extracted with diethyl ether, the ether extract is separated, dehydrated, evaporated in a stream of air at 18-22°C, and then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in a solvent mixture of hexane-dioxane-propanol-2, taken in the ratio of 20:5:1 by volume, chromatographic in macrobalance silica gel KCC No. 3 80/120 μm using the mobile phase hexane-dioxane-propanol-2 in which the compared 20:5:1 by volume, fractions of the eluate containing an analyte, unite, eluent is evaporated first in a stream of air at a temperature of 18-22°C, then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in dichloromethane, treated for 20 minutes, N-tert-butyl-dimethylsilane-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide under conditions of heating at 60°C and carry out the determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using capillary column length of 25 m and an inner diameter of 0.2 mm with stationary phase a (5%-phenyl)-methylpolysiloxanes using mass-selective detector, operating in electron impact mode, the initial temperature of the column thermostat 70°C, this temperature is maintained for 3 minutes, further temperature programmed from 70°C to 290°C at a rate of 20°C / minute, final temperature of the column is maintained during 10 min, the injector temperature is 250°C, the temperature of the quadrupole - 150°C the temperature of the ion source is 230°C, the temperature of the interface detector 300°C, record the intensity of the signal due to charged particles produced by the bombardment of the analyte, released from the capillary column and trapped in the ion source, the ionizing electron beam with electron energy of 70 eV, record the mass spectrum of total ion current, and calculates the number is the number of substituted 2-methoxyhydroquinone on the chromatographic peak area of his trimethylsilyl derived.

The method is illustrated by the following examples.

Example 1

Definition 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine in liver tissue

To 10 g tissue fresh cadaveric human liver add 10 mg of 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine, thoroughly mixed biological tissue with a substance and leave for 1.5 hours at a temperature of 18-22°C. after this time the mixture is poured 20 ml of ethyl acetate and leave for 30 minutes under stirring. The extract is separated, the operation processing is repeated in the above described conditions. Hoods combine the ethyl acetate is evaporated in a stream of air at 18-22°C, the residue three times for 3 minutes to process portions of acetone and 15 ml each, with vigorous stirring, the extract is separated, combine, shake with 7 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered through a glass filter with a diameter of 4 cm with a layer of anhydrous sodium sulfate thickness of 1-1,5 cm, sodium sulfate and filter additionally washed with 20 ml of acetone, the filtrate and wash liquid unite, evaporated in a stream of air at 18-22°C to a volume of 0.5-1.0 ml, and then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in 10 ml of hexane, extracted twice with portions of buffer solution with a pH of 12-13 10 ml each. Separate the aqueous alkaline extracts are combined acidified with 24% solution chloroethanol acid to pH 2-3, saturated with sodium sulfate, and ek is tracerout double-portions of diethyl ether and 20 ml each. The ether extract combine, passed through a glass filter with a diameter of 4 cm with a layer of anhydrous sodium sulfate thickness of 1-1,5 cm, a filter is additionally washed with 20 ml of diethyl ether. Separate filtrates are combined evaporated in a stream of air at 18-22°C to a volume of 0.5-1.0 ml, and then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent. The residue is dissolved in 2-3 ml of a solvent mixture of hexane-dioxane-propanol-2, taken in the ratio of 20:5:1 by volume, and contribute to the chromatographic microcolony dimensions 490×11 mm, filled with 10 g of silica gel KCC No. 3 80/120 mm. Chromatographic using the mobile phase hexane-dioxane-propanol-2 in a ratio of 20:5:1 by volume. The eluate is collected in separate fractions of 2 ml each. Fractions 5 to 11 inclusive unite, evaporated at 18-22°C, first in a stream of air to volume of 0.5 to 1 ml, and then in a stream of nitrogen until complete evaporation of the solvent. The residue is dissolved in 10 ml dichloromethane (solution A).

0.1 ml of the solution And contribute in a test tube with a capacity of 0.2 ml, treated for 20 minutes to 0.016 ml derivatizing reagent, which is N-tert-butyl-dimethylsilane-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide, under conditions of heating at 60°C, the reaction product together with the tube content was quantitatively transferred into a volumetric flask with a capacity of 10 ml and make up to the mark with dichloromethane (solution B).

4 μl of the solution injected into the gas chromatography-mass with extremer.

The definition is done using a gas chromatograph company Agilent Technologies (USA) model 6850 Network GC System with a quadrupole mass-selective detector model 5973 Network the same company.

The chromatography was carried out is carried out in a capillary column DB-5 MS EVIDEX length 25 m, inner diameter of 0.2 mm with a stationary phase thickness of 0.33 μm, representing a (5%-phenyl)-methylpolysiloxanes.

The initial temperature of the column thermostat 70°C, this temperature is maintained for 3 minutes, further temperature programmed from 70°C to 290°C at a rate of 20°C / minute, final temperature of the column is maintained during 10 min, the injector temperature is 250°C, the temperature of the quadrupole - 150°C, the temperature of the ion source is 230°C, the temperature of the interface detector 300°C, record the intensity of the signal due to charged particles produced by the bombardment of analyte released from the capillary column and trapped in the ion source, ionizing electron beam with electron energy of 70 eV, record the mass spectrum of total ion current, and calculates the number of 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine on the chromatographic peak area of his trimethylsilyl derived.

As the carrier gas helium is used. The flow of carrier gas is about 0.6 ml/min Mode on the population flow 1:2. Mass-selective detector is operating in electron impact mode (70 eV). Check the mass spectrum performed on total ion current with a delay of 3.5 minutes. The scanning range is 40-500 m/z.

The peak on the chromatogram with retention time 10,37 min corresponds trimethylsilyl derived 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine. In the mass spectrum of this compound, obtained by total ion current, detected signals of some characteristic of charged particles with mass numbers 45, 59, 73, 89, 103, 117, 163, 179, 206, 221, 236. The most intensive is a particle with mass number 206, the intensity of which is taken as 100%.

2-methoxy-4-arylhydrazines as appropriate trimethylsilyl identify derived by a combination of retention time trimethylsilyl derived in the stationary phase of the column and a particular set of signals characteristic of charged particles in its mass spectrum.

On the chromatographic peak area obtained when registering the intensity of total ion current, determine the quantitative content of 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine using the equation of the calibration curve, and count on a portion of the analyte introduced into the biological material.

The construction of the calibration curve

In a series of volumetric flasks with a capacity of 25ml contribute to 0.01, 0,025, 0,05, 0,1, 0,5, 1,0, 5,0 ml 0.125% solution and 2.5, 4,0, 5,0, 10,0 ml of a 1.25% solution of 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine and bring the volume of the contents of each flask to the mark with dichloromethane.

0.1 ml each of the solutions introduced into the test tube with a capacity of 0.2 ml, treated for 20 minutes to 0.016 ml of N-tert-butyl-dimethylsilane-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide under conditions of heating at 60°C, the reaction product together with the tube content was quantitatively transferred into a volumetric flask with a capacity of 10 ml and make up to the mark with dichloromethane.

4 μl of each of the obtained solutions injected into the gas chromatography-mass spectrometer.

The definition is done using a gas chromatograph company Agilent Technologies (USA) model 6850 Network GC System with a quadrupole mass-selective detector model 5973 Network the same company.

The chromatography was carried out is carried out in a capillary column DB-5 MS EVIDEX length 25 m, inner diameter of 0.2 mm with a stationary phase thickness of 0.33 μm, representing a (5%-phenyl)-methylpolysiloxanes.

The initial temperature of the column thermostat 70°C, this temperature is maintained for 3 minutes, further temperature programmed from 70°C to 290°C at a rate of 20°C / minute, final temperature of the column is maintained during 10 min, the injector temperature is 250°C, the temperature of the quadrupole - 150°C, the temperature of the ion source is 230°C, the temperature of the interface is of lectora - 300°C, record the intensity of the signal due to charged particles produced by the bombardment of analyte released from the capillary column and trapped in the ion source, the ionizing electron beam with electron energy of 70 eV, record the mass spectrum of total ion current, and calculates the number of 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine on the chromatographic peak area of his trimethylsilyl derived.

As the carrier gas helium is used. The flow of carrier gas is about 0.6 ml/min Mode with the division of the flow of 1:2. Mass-selective detector is operating in electron impact mode (70 eV). Check the mass spectrum performed on total ion current with a delay of 3.5 minutes. The scanning range is 40-500 m/z.

According to the results of measurements on gas chromatography-mass spectrometer build a graph of peak area against the concentration of the detected substance. Linear within the concentration range of 1·10-11-2·10-7he

By the method of least squares to calculate the equation of the calibration curve, which in this case is:

S=5005133·C+7623,

where S is the area of the chromatographic peak; C is the concentration of analyte in khromatograficheskoi sample, ng.

The results of quantitative determination of 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine in the blood to provide the Lena in table 1.

Example 2

Definition 2-methoxy-4-propylhydroxybenzoate in liver tissue

To 10 g tissue fresh cadaveric human liver add 10 mg of 2-methoxy-4-propylhydroxybenzoate, thoroughly mixed biological tissue with a substance and leave for 1.5 hours at a temperature of 18-22°C. after this time the mixture is poured 20 ml of ethyl acetate and leave for 30 minutes under stirring. The extract is separated, the operation processing is repeated in the above described conditions. Hoods combine the ethyl acetate is evaporated in a stream of air at 18-22°C, the residue three times for 3 minutes to process portions of acetone and 15 ml each, with vigorous stirring, the extract is separated, combine, shake with 7 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered through a glass filter with a diameter of 4 cm with a layer of anhydrous sodium sulfate thickness of 1-1,5 cm, sodium sulfate and filter additionally washed with 20 ml of acetone, the filtrate and wash liquid unite, evaporated in a stream of air at 18-22°C to a volume of 0.5-1.0 ml, and then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in 10 ml of hexane, extracted twice with portions of buffer solution with a pH of 12-13 10 ml each. Separate the aqueous alkaline extracts are combined acidified with 24% solution chloroethanol acid to pH 2-3, saturated with sodium sulfate and extracted twice with portions of diethyl EPE is and 20 ml each. The ether extract combine, passed through a glass filter with a diameter of 4 cm with a layer of anhydrous sodium sulfate thickness of 1-1,5 cm, a filter is additionally washed with 20 ml of diethyl ether. Separate filtrates are combined evaporated in a stream of air at 18-22°C to a volume of 0.5-1.0 ml, and then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent. The residue is dissolved in 2-3 ml of a solvent mixture of hexane-dioxane-propanol-2, taken in the ratio of 20:5:1 by volume, and contribute to the chromatographic microcolony dimensions 490×11 mm, filled with 10 g of silica gel KCC No. 3 80/120 mm. Chromatographic using the mobile phase hexane-dioxane-propanol-2 in a ratio of 20:5:1 by volume. The eluate is collected in separate fractions of 2 ml each. Fractions 4 to 9 inclusive unite, evaporated at 18-22°C, first in a stream of air to volume of 0.5 to 1 ml, and then in a stream of nitrogen until complete evaporation of the solvent. The residue is dissolved in 10 ml dichloromethane (solution A).

0.1 ml of the solution And contribute in a test tube with a capacity of 0.2 ml, treated for 20 minutes to 0.016 ml derivatizing reagent, which is N-tert-butyl-dimethylsilane-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide, under conditions of heating at 60°C, the reaction product together with the tube content was quantitatively transferred into a volumetric flask with a capacity of 10 ml and make up to the mark with dichloromethane (solution B).

4 μl of the solution injected into the gas chromatography-mass with extremer.

The definition is done using a gas chromatograph company Agilent Technologies (USA) model 6850 Network GC System with a quadrupole mass-selective detector model 5973 Network the same company.

The chromatography was carried out is carried out in a capillary column DB-5 MS EVIDEX length 25 m, inner diameter of 0.2 mm with a stationary phase thickness of 0.33 μm, representing a (5%-phenyl)-methylpolysiloxanes.

The initial temperature of the column thermostat 70°C, this temperature is maintained for 3 minutes, further temperature programmed from 70°C to 290°C at a rate of 20°C / minute, final temperature of the column is maintained during 10 min, the injector temperature is 250°C, the temperature of the quadrupole - 150°C, the temperature of the ion source is 230°C, the temperature of the interface detector 300°C, record the intensity of the signal due to charged particles produced by the bombardment of analyte released from the capillary column and trapped in the ion source, ionizing electron beam with electron energy of 70 eV, record the mass spectrum of total ion current, and calculates the number of 2-methoxy-4-propylhydroxybenzoate on the chromatographic peak area of his trimethylsilyl derived.

As the carrier gas helium is used. The flow of carrier gas is about 0.6 ml/min By dividing flow 1:2. Mass-selective detector is operating in electron impact mode (70 eV). Check the mass spectrum performed on total ion current with a delay of 3.5 minutes. The scanning range is 40-500 m/z.

The peak on the chromatogram with retention time 11,06 min corresponds trimethylsilyl derived 2-methoxy-4-propylhydroxybenzoate. In the mass spectrum of this compound, obtained by total ion current, detected signals of some characteristic of charged particles with mass numbers 45, 59, 73, 89, 103, 115, 161, 179, 191, 206, 221, 236. The most intensive is a particle with mass number 206, the intensity of which is taken as 100%.

2-methoxy-4-propylhydroxybenzoate as appropriate trimethylsilyl identify derived by a combination of retention time trimethylsilyl derived in the stationary phase of the column and a particular set of signals characteristic of charged particles in its mass spectrum.

On the chromatographic peak area obtained when registering the intensity of total ion current, determine the quantitative content of 2-methoxy-4-propylhydroxybenzoate using the equation of the calibration curve, and count on a portion of the analyte introduced into the biological material.

The construction of the calibration curve

In a series of volumetric flasks VM is the cost of 25 ml make 0,025, of 0.05, 0.1 and 0.5, and 1.0, 5.0 ml 0.125% solution and 2.5, 4,0, 5,0, 10,0, 20,00 ml of a 1.25% solution of 2-methoxy-4-propylhydroxybenzoate and bring the volume of the contents of each flask to the mark with dichloromethane.

0.1 ml each of the solutions introduced into the test tube with a capacity of 0.2 ml, treated for 20 minutes to 0.016 ml of N-tert-butyl-dimethylsilane-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide under conditions of heating at 60°C, the reaction product together with the tube content was quantitatively transferred into a volumetric flask with a capacity of 10 ml and make up to the mark with dichloromethane.

4 μl of each of the obtained solutions injected into the gas chromatography-mass spectrometer.

The definition is done using a gas chromatograph company Agilent Technologies (USA) model 6850 Network GC System with a quadrupole mass-selective detector model 5973 Network the same company.

The chromatography was carried out is carried out in a capillary column DB-5 MS EVIDEX length 25 m, inner diameter of 0.2 mm with a stationary phase thickness of 0.33 μm, representing a (5%-phenyl)-methylpolysiloxanes.

The initial temperature of the column thermostat 70°C, this temperature is maintained for 3 minutes, further temperature programmed from 70°C to 290°C at a rate of 20°C / minute, final temperature of the column is maintained during 10 min, the injector temperature is 250°C, the temperature of the quadrupole - 150°C, the temperature of the ion source is 230°C, the temperature of the interface, the sa detector - 300°C, record the intensity of the signal due to charged particles produced by the bombardment of analyte released from the capillary column and trapped in the ion source, the ionizing electron beam with electron energy of 70 eV, record the mass spectrum of total ion current, and calculates the number of 2-methoxy-4-propylhydroxybenzoate on the chromatographic peak area of his trimethylsilyl derived.

As the carrier gas helium is used. The flow of carrier gas is about 0.6 ml/min Mode with the division of the flow of 1:2. Mass-selective detector is operating in electron impact mode (70 eV). Check the mass spectrum performed on total ion current with a delay of 3.5 minutes. The scanning range is 40-500 m/z.

According to the results of measurements on gas chromatography-mass spectrometer build a graph of peak area against the concentration of the detected substance. Linear within the concentration range of 2.5·10-11-4·10-7he

By the method of least squares to calculate the equation of the calibration curve, which in this case is:

S=290141·C-4363,

where S is the area of the chromatographic peak; C is the concentration of analyte in khromatograficheskoi sample, ng.

The results of quantitative determination of 2-methoxy-4-propylhydroxybenzoate in tissue p is Cheney presented in table 2.

Example 3

Definition 2-methoxyhydroquinone in liver tissue

To 10 g tissue fresh cadaveric human liver add 10 mg of 2-methoxyhydroquinone, thoroughly mixed biological tissue with a substance and leave for 1.5 hours at a temperature of 18-22°C. after this time the mixture is poured 20 ml of ethyl acetate and leave for 30 minutes under stirring. The extract is separated, the operation processing is repeated in the above described conditions. Hoods combine the ethyl acetate is evaporated in a stream of air at 18-22°C, the residue three times for 3 minutes to process portions of acetone and 15 ml each, with vigorous stirring, the extract is separated, combine, shake with 7 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered through a glass filter with a diameter of 4 cm with a layer of anhydrous sodium sulfate thickness of 1-1,5 cm, sodium sulfate and filter additionally washed with 20 ml of acetone, the filtrate and wash liquid unite, evaporated in a stream of air at 18-22°C to a volume of 0.5-1.0 ml, and then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in 10 ml of hexane, extracted twice with portions of buffer solution with a pH of 12-13 10 ml each. Separate the aqueous alkaline extracts are combined acidified with 24% solution chloroethanol acid to pH 2-3, saturated with sodium sulfate and extracted twice with portions of diethyl ether and 20 ml each. EPE is data extraction unite, passed through a glass filter with a diameter of 4 cm with a layer of anhydrous sodium sulfate thickness of 1-1,5 cm, a filter is additionally washed with 20 ml of diethyl ether. Separate filtrates are combined evaporated in a stream of air at 18-22°C to a volume of 0.5-1.0 ml, and then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent. The residue is dissolved in 2-3 ml of a solvent mixture of hexane-dioxane-propanol-2, taken in the ratio of 20:5:1 by volume, and contribute to the chromatographic microcolony dimensions 490×11 mm, filled with 10 g of silica gel KCC No. 3 80/120 mm. Chromatographic using the mobile phase hexane-dioxane-propanol-2 in a ratio of 20:5:1 by volume. The eluate is collected in separate fractions of 2 ml each. Fractions 4 to 9 inclusive unite, evaporated at 18-22°C, first in a stream of air to volume of 0.5 to 1 ml, and then in a stream of nitrogen until complete evaporation of the solvent. The residue is dissolved in 10 ml dichloromethane (solution A).

0.1 ml of the solution And contribute in a test tube with a capacity of 0.2 ml, treated for 20 minutes to 0.016 ml derivatizing reagent, which is N-tert-butyl-dimethylsilane-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide, under conditions of heating at 60°C, the reaction product together with the tube content was quantitatively transferred into a volumetric flask with a capacity of 10 ml and make up to the mark with dichloromethane (solution B).

4 μl of the solution injected into the gas chromatography-mass spectrometer.

Definition about what W ill result, using gas chromatograph company Agilent Technologies (USA) model 6850 Network GC System with a quadrupole mass-selective detector model 5973 Network the same company.

The chromatography was carried out is carried out in a capillary column DB-5 MS EVIDEX length 25 m, inner diameter of 0.2 mm with a stationary phase thickness of 0.33 μm, representing a (5%-phenyl)-methylpolysiloxanes.

The initial temperature of the column thermostat 70°C, this temperature is maintained for 3 minutes, further temperature programmed from 70°C to 290°C at a rate of 20°C / minute, final temperature of the column is maintained during 10 min, the injector temperature is 250°C, the temperature of the quadrupole - 150°C, the temperature of the ion source is 230°C, the temperature of the interface detector 300°C, record the intensity of the signal due to charged particles produced by the bombardment of analyte released from the capillary column and trapped in the ion source, ionizing electron beam with electron energy of 70 eV, record the mass spectrum of total ion current, and calculates the number of 2-methoxyhydroquinone on the chromatographic peak area of his trimethylsilyl derived.

As the carrier gas helium is used. The flow of carrier gas is about 0.6 ml/min Mode with the division of the flow of 1:2. Mass-selective behaviour the first detector is operating in electron impact mode (70 eV). Check the mass spectrum performed on total ion current with a delay of 3.5 minutes. The scanning range is 40-500 m/z.

The peak on the chromatogram with retention time 8,58 min corresponds trimethylsilyl derived 2-methoxyhydroquinone. In the mass spectrum of this compound, obtained by total ion current, detected signals of some characteristic of charged particles with mass numbers 41, 58, 73, 89, 121, 136, 151, 166, 167, 181, 196. The most intensive is a particle with mass number 166, the intensity of which is taken as 100%.

2-methoxyhydroquinone as appropriate trimethylsilyl identify derived by a combination of retention time trimethylsilyl derived in the stationary phase of the column and a particular set of signals characteristic of charged particles in its mass spectrum.

On the chromatographic peak area obtained when registering the intensity of total ion current, determine the quantitative content of the 2-methoxyhydroquinone using the equation of the calibration curve, and count on a portion of the analyte introduced into the biological material.

The construction of the calibration curve

In a series of volumetric flasks with a capacity of 25 ml make 0,01, 0,025, 0,05, 0,1, 0,5, 1,0, 5,0 ml 0.125% solution and 2.5, 4,0, 5,0, 10,0 ml of a 1.25% solution of 2-methoxyphenoxy is Anzola and bring the volume of the contents of each flask to the mark with dichloromethane.

0.1 ml each of the solutions introduced into the test tube with a capacity of 0.2 ml, treated for 20 minutes to 0.016 ml of N-tert-butyl-dimethylsilane-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide under conditions of heating at 60°C, the reaction product together with the tube content was quantitatively transferred into a volumetric flask with a capacity of 10 ml and make up to the mark with dichloromethane.

4 μl of each of the obtained solutions injected into the gas chromatography-mass spectrometer.

The definition is done using a gas chromatograph company Agilent Technologies (USA) model 6850 Network GC System with a quadrupole mass-selective detector model 5973 Network the same company.

The chromatography was carried out is carried out in a capillary column DB-5 MS EVIDEX length 25 m, inner diameter of 0.2 mm with a stationary phase thickness of 0.33 μm, representing a (5%-phenyl)-methylpolysiloxanes.

The initial temperature of the column thermostat 70°C, this temperature is maintained for 3 minutes, further temperature programmed from 70°C to 290°C at a rate of 20°C / minute, final temperature of the column is maintained during 10 min, the injector temperature is 250°C, the temperature of the quadrupole - 150°C, the temperature of the ion source is 230°C, the temperature of the interface detector 300°C, record the intensity of the signal due to charged particles produced by the bombardment of the analyte, vyshedshih is of the capillary column and trapped in the ion source, ionizing electron beam with electron energy of 70 eV, record the mass spectrum of total ion current, and calculates the number of 2-methoxyhydroquinone on the chromatographic peak area of his trimethylsilyl derived.

As the carrier gas helium is used. The flow of carrier gas is about 0.6 ml/min Mode with the division of the flow of 1:2. Mass-selective detector is operating in electron impact mode (70 eV). Check the mass spectrum performed on total ion current with a delay of 3.5 minutes. The scanning range is 40-500 m/z.

According to the results of measurements on gas chromatography-mass spectrometer build a graph of peak area against the concentration of the detected substance. Linear within the concentration range of 1·10-11-2·10-7he

By the method of least squares to calculate the equation of the calibration curve, which in this case is:

S=4065703·C-14791,

where S is the area of the chromatographic peak; C is the concentration of analyte in khromatograficheskoi sample, ng.

The results of quantitative determination of 2-methoxyhydroquinone in liver tissue are presented in table 3.

The proposed method is compared with the prototype 100-fold increases detection sensitivity in khromatograficheskoi sample and 5 times in a biological material.

Comparative characteristics the tick proposed and known methods are presented in table 4.

Table 1
The results of the determination of 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine in liver tissue (n=5; P=0.95)
No. Made 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine, mg in 10 g liver Found Metrological characteristics, %
the peak area on the chromatogram, the river.ed. mg khromatograficheskoi sample mg in terms of the sample introduced into the biomaterial % of the paid in biomaterial sample
1 10,0 84354124 16,852·10-6 8,426 84,26 x = 84 , 54
2 10,0 82612338 16,504·10-6 8,252 82,52 S=3,59
3 10,0 89479381 17,876·10-6 8,938 89,38 S x = 1 , 60
4 10,0 86566393 17,294·10-6 8,647 86,47 Δ x = 4 , 46
5 10,0 80184849 16,019·10-6 8,005 80,05 ε = 5 , 28

Table 2
The results of the determination of 2-methoxy-4-propylhydroxybenzoate is in the liver tissue (n=5; P=0.95)
No. Made 2-methoxy-4-propenyl-hydroxy-benzene, mg in 10 g liver Found Metrological characteristics, %
the peak area on the chromatogram, the river. units mg khromatograficheskoi sample mg in terms of the sample introduced into the biomaterial % of the paid in biomaterial sample
1 10,0 5075426 17,508·10-6 8,754 87,54 x = 85 , 24
2 10,0 5172333 17,842·10-6 8,921 89,21 S=3,33
3 10,0 4824744 16,644·10-6 8,322 83,22 S x = 1 , 49
4 10,0 4687217 16,170·10-6 br8.085 to 80.85 Δ x = 4 , 14
5 10,0 4948924 17,072·10-6 8,536 85,36 ε = 4 , 86

Table 3
The results of the 2-methoxyhydroquinone in liver tissue (n=5; P=0.95)
No. Made of 2-methoxyhydroquinone, mg in 10 g liver Found Metrol the environmental characteristics, %
the peak area on the chromatogram, the river. units mg khromatograficheskoi sample mg in terms of the sample introduced into the biomaterial % of the paid in biomaterial sample
1 10,0 64320893 15,824·10-6 7,912 79,12 x = 83 , 69
2 10,0 67443353 16,592·10-6 8,296 82,96 S=2,89
3 10,0 69329839 17,056·10-6 8,528 85,28 S x = 1 , 29
4 10,0 70443841 17,330·10-6 8,665 86,65 Δ x = 3 , 59
5 10,0 68703721 16,902·10-6 8,451 84,51 ε = 4 , 29

Table 4
Comparative characteristics of the proposed and known methods (for example, determination of 2-methoxy-4-arylhydroxylamine in liver tissue)
Indicators The proposed method The known method
Sensitivity (open minimum):
a) 100 g of a biomaterial 3·10-6g 1,5·0 -5g
b) in khromatograficheskoi sample 5·10-12g 5·10-10g
The interval of linearity of the calibration curve (g khromatograficheskoi sample) 1·10-11-2·10-7g 1·10-9-1·10-7g

The method of determination of substituted 2-methoxyhydroquinone in biological material, which consists in the fact that the biological object twice for 30 minutes, treated with ethyl acetate, an ethyl acetate extract combine the ethyl acetate is evaporated, the residue is repeatedly treated with acetone, the acetone extract combine, evaporated first in a stream of air at a temperature of 18-22°C, then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in hexane, extracted with a buffer solution with a pH of 12-13, aqueous alkaline extract is separated, acidified to pH 2-3, saturated with sodium sulfate, extracted with diethyl ether, the ether extract is separated, dehydrated, evaporated at 18-22°C in a stream of air and then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved in a mixture of solvents, chromatographic in macrobalance silica gel using the mobile phase fractions of the eluate containing an analyte, combine the, eluent is evaporated in a stream of air at a temperature of 18-22°C, then in a stream of nitrogen to remove the solvent, the residue is dissolved and carried out the determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using capillary column with a stationary phase (5%-phenyl)-methylpolysiloxanes using the carrier gas is helium and mass-selective detector operating in electron impact mode, the temperature of the quadrupole is 150°C, the temperature of the ion source is 230°C, record the intensity of the signal due to charged particles produced by the bombardment of the analyte, released from the capillary column and trapped in the ion source, the ionizing electron beam with electron energy of 70 eV, record the mass spectrum of total ion current, and calculates the number of substituted 2-methoxyhydroquinone on the chromatographic peak area, characterized in that, before chromatographytandem in macrobalance, the residue is dissolved in a solvent mixture of hexane-dioxane-propanol-2, taken in the ratio of 20:5:1 by volume, when chromatographicaliy in macrobalance use silica gel KCC No. 3 80/120 μm, mobile phase for chromatography was carried out in macrobalance is a solvent mixture of hexane-dioxane-propanol-2, taken in the ratio of 20:5:1 by volume) prior to gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometric determination of the STATCOM is dissolved in dichloromethane and treated for 20 minutes, N-tert-butyl-dimethylsilane-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide under conditions of heating at 60°C, for gas chromatography-mass spectrometric determination applies capillary column length of 25 m and an inner diameter of 0.2 mm, the initial temperature of the column thermostat 70°C, this temperature is maintained for 3 minutes, further temperature programmed from 70°C to 290°C at a rate of 20°C / minute, final temperature of the column is maintained during 10 min, the injector temperature is 250°C, the temperature of the interface detector 300°C, calculate the number of substituted 2-methoxyhydroquinone carry out the chromatographic peak area of his trimethylsilyl derived.

 

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