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Process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming device

Process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming device
IPC classes for russian patent Process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming device (RU 2519854):
Another patents in same IPC classes:
Process cartridge and image forming device Process cartridge and image forming device / 2519516
Present invention relates to a process cartridge and an electrophotographic image forming device, which is also used. A process cartridge (7) mountable detachably to the main assembly of the electrophotographic image forming device, at that the main assembly comprises a first element (66) of drive transmission and a second main element (53) of drive transmission, comprises a drum unit (26), comprising an electrophotographic drum (1); a developing unit (4) comprising a developing roller (25) and movably connected to the drum unit, movable relative to the drum unit between the contact position and the spaced position; a connecting element (16) of the drum, provided on one axial end of the drum for engaging with the first element (66) of drive transmission, when the said process cartridge is mounted along the axial direction of the drum; a connecting element (20) of the shaft, provided on one axial end of the developing roller (25) with an inclination allowable between the axis of the second element (53) of drive transmission and the axis of the developing roller (25), at that the connecting element (20) of the shaft comprises a part (23) of engaging for engagement with the second element (53) of drive transmitting when the process cartridge is mounted; the part (23) of engaging is movable in the direction crossing the axial direction of the developing roller; and when the process cartridge enters the main assembly with the developing unit placed in the spaced position, the axis part (23) of engaging is inclined from the axis of the developing roller in the direction of crossing.
Process cartridge and image forming device Process cartridge and image forming device / 2518356
Present invention relates to a process cartridge and an electrophotographic image forming device in which it is used. The claimed group of inventions comprises an electrophotographic image forming device comprising a process cartridge. At that the process cartridge mounted with the ability to remove in the main assembly of the electrophotographic image forming device comprises a driving element (53) comprising (i) a photosensitive drum (1); (ii) a developing roller (25) made with the ability of a) developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the said photosensitive drum, and b) rotation about its axis; (iii) coupling element (20) provided on one axial end of the developing roller, and comprising: (iii-i) a driven part (21) provided on one axial end of the developing roller, and (iii-ii) an intermediate part (22) made with the ability of a) engagement with the driven part, and b) moving relative to the driven part in the direction (H) intersecting the axis of the developing roller while being engaged with the driven part; (iii-iii) a driving part (23) made with the ability of (a) perception of the driving force for rotating the developing roller, b) engaging the intermediate part, (c) displacement relative to the intermediate part in the direction (I) intersecting the axis of the developing roller, and which is different from the direction of displacement of the intermediate part, while remaining in engagement with the intermediate part, (iv) a holding part (11C, 18, 19, 11f) made with the ability to hold the axis of the driving part in a position inclined from the axis of the developing roller in the direction intersecting the axis of the developing roller for performing the engagement of the driving part with the driving element, when inserting the cartridge into the main assembly of the electrophotographic image forming device when the developing roller is in contact with the photosensitive drum.
Developing cartridge, process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming device Developing cartridge, process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming device / 2518339
Group of inventions relates to the field of printing equipment, and in particular, to a cartridge and an electrophotographic device. The process cartridge comprises a drum connecting element, the developing connecting element and a contacting element. At that the process cartridge comprises a photosensitive drum, a connecting part of the drum, provided near the axial end of the photosensitive drum, a developing roller made with the ability to rotate around its axis, a developing connecting part provided near one axial end of the said developing roller. At that the developing connecting part comprises a driving part, an intermediate part, a leading part. Also, the device comprises a retaining part, a pressing part, an abutting part configured and positioned to abut the retaining part. The retaining part comprises a contacting part configured and positioned so as the movement of the retaining part as a result of the movement of the process cartridge is regulated when the said leading part is not mounted in engagement with the developing connecting element. An electrophotographic device comprises a removable process and a developing cartridges interacting with the device assemblies by means of connecting and the contacting elements.
Process cartridge and image forming device / 2518220
Invention relates to a process cartridge and an electrophotographic image forming device, which is also used. The essence of the claimed invention consists in that the device comprises a photosensitive drum; a developing roller configured and located to develop the electrostatic latent image formed on the said photosensitive drum and with the ability to rotate about its axis; a connecting element (20) provided adjacent to one axial end of the said developing roller, the said connecting element comprises a part of receiving the driving force, configured and located for receiving the driving force for rotating the said developing roller and with the ability to move relative to the said developing roller in the direction intersecting the axis of the said developing roller; and a retaining part configured and located to retain with the ability of rotation of the said part of receiving the driving force.
Process cartridge and image forming device Process cartridge and image forming device / 2518169
Invention relates to means for image formation. The process cartridge comprises a drum unit comprising an electrophotographic drum; a developing unit comprising a developing roller and movably connected to the drum unit, movable relative to the drum unit between the contact position and the spaced position; a drum connecting element provided on one axial end of the drum for engagement with the first drive transmission element when the said process cartridge is mounted along the axial direction of the drum; a shaft connecting element provided on one axial end of the developing roller with an inclination allowable between the axis of the second drive transmission element and the axis of the developing roller, at that the shaft connecting element comprises an engaging part for engagement with the second drive transmission element when the process cartridge is mounted; an engaging part is movable in a direction crossing the axial direction of the developing roller; and when the process cartridge enters the main assembly with the developing unit located in the spaced position, the axis of the engaging part is inclined from the axis of the developing roller in the direction of crossing.
Developing cartridge, process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming device Developing cartridge, process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming device / 2518135
Process cartridge (7) intended for entry into the main unit in the longitudinal direction (E) of the cartridge (7) for pressing in the direction (F), intersecting the longitudinal direction (E) for the purpose of positioning the cartridge (7), at that the cartridge (7) comprises a connecting element (48) of the shaft, placed on one axial end of the developing roller (25) for transmitting driving force from the main unit comprising an engagement part (48c), at that the distance (D) between the axis (48c5) of the engagement part (48c) and the axis (25y) of the developing roller (25) is less at the time when the cartridge (7) is positioned in the area of the main unit positioning (81-83) than the time when the engagement part (48c) is positioned by the holding part (27f).
Electrophotographic light-sensitive drum unit and method of removing connecting element Electrophotographic light-sensitive drum unit and method of removing connecting element / 2510068
Group of inventions includes units of an electrophotographic light-sensitive drum, comprising: a cylinder, having a light-sensitive layer on its external periphery; and a drum flange mounted at one end of said cylinder, wherein said drum flange includes a plurality of protrusions provided inside said drum flange and protruding radially inwards from the drum flange, with a gap diametrically between said protrusions, wherein each protrusion has a recess for light deformation of said protrusions, and a method of removing a connecting element, intended for removing a connecting element from the drum flange mounted on the electrophotographic light-sensitive drum to transfer a rotational force to the drum flange in order to rotate the electrophotographic light-sensitive drum, wherein the method includes a tilting step where the connecting element is tilted relative to the rotational axis of the drum flange. The connecting element includes a rear end part held in the drum flange, having a spherical part and a pin which passes through said spherical part, and a free end part having a rotational force receiving part; a step for forced displacement of the pin, where the pin is pushed from one end to the other, wherein said one end and the other end of the pin protrude out of the spherical part in a state in which the connecting element is tilted on said tilting step, wherein the drum flange has a preventing part for preventing disengagement of the spherical part with the drum flange, and an external part provided outside the preventing part in the direction of the rotational axis of the flange; a step for advancing the pin where part of the pin, further protrusion of which at the end is provided through said forced displacement step, is forced to advance on said external part; and a step for removing the connecting element, where the connecting element is removed from the drum flange by applying a force to the free end part of the connecting element in the direction towards the fulcrum and which is part of the advancement of the pin on the external part.
Process cartridge and electrophotographic imaging device Process cartridge and electrophotographic imaging device / 2488870
Process cartridge has an electrophotographic photosensitive drum, a drum flange provided on one end of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum, a connecting element which receives a rotary force for rotating said electrophotographic photosensitive drum through said drum flange, first and second control parts which control movement of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum. Said drum flange supports said connecting element such that the axis of rotation of said connecting element is inclined relative the axis of rotation of said drum flange, and has a first controlled part adapted to control said first control part, and a second controlled part adapted to control said second control part.
Process cartridge and electrophotographic imaging device Process cartridge and electrophotographic imaging device / 2488869
Electrophotographic imaging device, in which a process cartridge is detachably installed, is designed to form an image on recording material, said device having: 1) a first positioning part of the basic unit; 2) a second positioning part of the basic unit; 3) a first resilient element of the basic unit; 4) a longitudinal positioning part of the basic unit; and 5) a movable element which is linearly movable between the inner part and the outer part of the basic unit of the electrophotographic imaging device, while including a plurality of such process cartridges, said process cartridge including: an electrophotographic photosensitive drum; a frame for supporting said electrophotographic photosensitive drum; a support part which is supported by the movable element so as to support said process cartridge on said movable element; a first positioning part provided on one end face of said process cartridge relative the longitudinal direction of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum, for positioning in said first positioning part the basic unit in a direction that is transverse to the longitudinal direction of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum; a second positioning part provided on the other end face of said process cartridge relative the longitudinal direction of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum for positioning in said second positioning part the basic unit in a direction that is transverse to the longitudinal direction of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum; a longitudinal cartridge positioning part provided on said process cartridge at its other end face and designed for positioning the basic unit in the longitudinal positioning part, provided on the basic unit of the device, in the longitudinal direction of said electrophotographic photosensitive drum; and a tightening part provided in on the top surface of said frame next to the other end face of said process cartridge and designed to receive the downward directed inclined elastic force of the first resilient element of the basic unit in order to press said longitudinal positioning part of the process cartridge to the longitudinal positioning part of basic unit and press said second positioning part to the second positioning part of the basic unit, in a state where said first positioning part is positioned in the first positioning part of the basic unit.
Process cartridge, electrophotographic imaging device and electrophotographic photosensitive drum unit Process cartridge, electrophotographic imaging device and electrophotographic photosensitive drum unit / 2488868
Group of inventions includes a process cartridge which is detachably installed in the basic unit of the electrophotographic imaging device, an electrophotographic imaging device in which the process cartridge is detachably installed in the basic unit of the device, as well as an electrophotographic photosensitive drum unit which is detachably installed in the basic unit of the electrophotographic imaging device. The disclosed process cartridge, which is detachably installed in the basic unit of the electrophotographic imaging device, having a drive shaft, has a part which applies a rotary force by moving in a direction essentially perpendicular to the axis of the drive shaft, wherein the cartridge includes: i) an electrophotographic photosensitive drum revolving about an axis; ii) a connecting element engaged with the rotary force applying part for receiving the rotary force intended to rotate the drum, wherein the connecting element is configured to occupy an angular position for transferring the rotary force, an angular position before engagement and an angular position for disengagement, wherein the connecting element is tilted from the axis; and iii) an adjusting part (170) for adjusting the tilt angle of the connecting element such that the downward tilt angle of the connecting element is less than the tilt angle of the connecting element when the connecting element is in the angular position before engagement, wherein when installing the process cartridge in the basic unit, the connecting element moves from the angular position before engagement into the angular position for transferring the rotary force, and when removing the cartridge from the basic unit, the connecting element moves from the angular position for transferring the rotary force to the angular position for disengagement with the drive shaft.
/ 2266553
/ 2289835
/ 2302027
/ 2319190
/ 2323462
/ 2324212
/ 2324965
/ 2343522
Cartridge and image formation device Cartridge and image formation device / 2376620
Cartridge, which is detachably fitted in the main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming device, has a photosensitive drum, a developing roller and a drum unit for supporting the drum. The drum unit is positioned relative the main assembly when the cartridge is fitted into the main assembly. The device also has a developing unit, which supports the developing roller and can move towards the drum unit between the contact position, in which the developing roller and the drum touch, and the spaced position, a unit for receiving driving force of the drum, provided in the drum assembly for receiving driving force for rotating the drum from the main assembly; a moving element for moving the developing unit between the contact positiion and the spaced position, and a unit for receiving the driving force of the moving element, provided in the drum unit for receiving driving force of the moving element for moving the mobile element from the main assembly.
Process cartridge, carrier element, method of assembling process cartridge and method of dismantling process cartridge Process cartridge, carrier element, method of assembling process cartridge and method of dismantling process cartridge / 2403604
Process cartridge which can be removed from an image forming apparatus has an electrophotographic photosensitive element, an element for transporting the developer for developing an electrostatic latent image formed at the electrophotographic photosensitive element, a developer frame element which supports first and second longitudinal ends of the developer transporting element with possibility of turning, a frame element for the photosensitive element which supports the electrophotographic photosensitive element at the first end with possibility of turning and supports the developer frame element at the first end with possibility of rotation, and a carrier element attached to the frame element of thee photosensitive element at the second end, wherein the carrier element supports the electrophotographic photosensitive element at the second end with possibility of turning and supports the developer frame element at the second end with possibility of rotation. The carrier element used in the process cartridge and a method of assembling (2 versions) and dismantling (2 versions) the process cartridge is realised using the device given above.

FIELD: printing.

SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to a process cartridge and an electrophotographic image forming device in which the process cartridge is used. The process cartridge is proposed, mounted with the ability to remove in the main assembly of the electrophotographic image forming device, and the device comprises a first side positioning part of the main assembly, the second side positioning part of the main assembly, a first side guide of the main assembly, a second side guide of the main assembly, a first regulating part of the main assembly, the second regulating part of the main assembly, the forcing element for forced displacement of the process cartridge to the side positioning part of the main assembly due to the driving force, and the said process cartridge comprises: an electrophotographic photosensitive drum; processing means acting on the said electrophotographic photosensitive drum; a first side guided cartridge part, guided by the first side guide of the main assembly when the said process cartridge enters the main assembly along an axial direction of the said electrophotographic photosensitive drum; the second side guided part of the cartridge guided by the second side guide of the main assembly when the said process cartridge moves in the main assembly along the axial direction of the said electrophotographic photosensitive drum when it is installed in the main assembly; the first regulated part of the cartridge, provided on the front side with respect to the movement direction, for adjusting by the first side regulating part of the main assembly in its movement upwards when the said process cartridge moving in the main assembly, directing through the first side guide of the main assembly and the second side guide of the main assembly, is forcedly moved upwards by the driving force of the said forcing element; a second regulated part of the cartridge, provided on the front flank towards the direction of movement, for regulating by the first side regulating part of the main assembly as it moves upwardly when the said process cartridge, moving in the main assembly; directing through the first side guide of the main assembly and the second side guide of the main assembly, is forcedly moved upwards by the driving force of the said forcing element; the first side positioned part of the cartridge, positioned on the first side positioning part of the main assembly by the said driving force of the said forcing element after the said first regulated part of the cartridge, moving in the main assembly, and at that regulated in movement upwards by the said first side regulating part of the main assembly, passes the first side regulating part of the main assembly; and a second side positioned part of the cartridge, positioned on the second side positioning part of the main assembly by the said driving force of the said forcing element after the said second regulated part of the cartridge, moving in the main assembly, and the regulated in moving upwards by the said side regulating part, passes the second side regulating part of the main assembly, and the said process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly with the said first side part of the cartridge, positioned on the first side positioning part of the main assembly by the driving force of the said forcing element, and the second side part of the cartridge, positioned on the second side positioning part of the main assembly by the driving force of the said forcing element.

EFFECT: technical result consists in developing a process cartridge and an electrophotographic image forming device in which, when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly of the device, the first side positioned part of the cartridge and the second side positioned part of the cartridge experience less friction on the element or elements of the main assembly and are less contacted with the element or elements of the main assembly, and to improve the operational efficiency of mounting the process cartridge into the main assembly of the device, also to improve the accuracy of positioning the process cartridge in the main assembly and enhancing the mounting convenience and accuracy of positioning the process cartridge into the main assembly of the device.

5 cl, 17 dwg

 

The technical field to which the invention relates

The present invention relates to a process cartridge and electrophotographic device imaging, in which a process cartridge.

In this description, "electrophotographic device imaging" means a device, such as an electrophotographic copying machine, electrophotographic printer (laser printer, led printer, etc), which forms an image on media using the electrophotographic method of forming the image.

"Process cartridge" means a cartridge in which the electrophotographic photosensitive drum and one or more processing means, that is, the charging means and developing means or cleaning agent intended for the treatment of electrophotographic photosensitive drum, are co-located so that they can be installed with the possibility of removal in the main unit of the image formation. More specifically, the process cartridge is a cartridge in which are co-located electrophotographic photosensitive drum and at least one of the above-mentioned processing means such as processor means, the charge of the second tool and cleanser. This term also means a cartridge in which at least a developing means as a processing means and the electrophotographic photosensitive drum are co-located so that they can be installed with the possibility of removal in the primary node electrophotographic device to form the image.

Prior art

In the field of electrophotographic devices imaging that uses one of the electrophotographic processes of image formation for a long time used the system process cartridge in which the electrophotographic photosensitive drum and a single or multiple processing means which act on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum, are co-located in the cartridge, so you can install them with the possibility of removal in the primary node electrophotographic device imaging. Also in accordance with this system, process cartridge, the user can service the device forming the image, not involving the representative of the staff, which significantly improves the usability of the device forming the image. Thus, the system is technologically cartridge is widely used in the field of imaging devices.

The operation of image formation conducted by the electrophotographic device, image formation is performed as follows. First, the electrophotographic photosensitive drum exhibited by a laser beam, a light-emitting diode, a conventional light from the electric source and the like, which is modulated by image information, thereby forming an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum. Electric latent image is manifested developing device. Then the developed image, available on the photosensitive drum is transferred onto the media; the media is formed image.

With regard to the design for positioning the process cartridge in the main unit of the image formation, it is known the following construction. Supporting element for the maintenance cartridge is pushed into the main unit. Then, the process cartridge is raised through engagement between the side positioning section of the cartridge and the side positioning section of the main site. After that, the process cartridge is separated from the supporting element. Thus, the process cartridge is positioned on the primary node without interference from the support e is ementa (Japanese laid patent application Hei 6-29998). It is desirable that the installation and operation installation of the process cartridge relative to the main unit was simple and easy.

The present invention represents a further development of the above-described known technical solutions.

A brief statement of the substance of the invention

Thus, the primary task of the present invention is to develop a process cartridge and electrophotographic device imaging, in which, when the process cartridge is installed in the main unit, the first side positioned section of the cartridge and a second side positioned section of the cartridge have less friction on the item or items of the primary node.

Another objective of the present invention is to develop a process cartridge and electrophotographic device imaging, in which, when the process cartridge is installed in the main unit, the first side positioned section of the cartridge and a second side positioned plot cartridge less contact with the element or elements of the primary node.

An additional object of the present invention is to develop a process cartridge and an electrophotographic is a device imaging, which increased the speed of installation of the process cartridge into the main unit.

An additional object of the present invention is to develop a process cartridge and electrophotographic device of image formation in which the process cartridge can be installed in the main unit with stability.

An additional object of the present invention is to develop a process cartridge and electrophotographic device imaging, which improves the accuracy of positioning of the process cartridge in the main node.

An additional object of the present invention is to develop a process cartridge and electrophotographic device imaging, in which the accuracy of the positioning process cartridge into the main site is consistently high.

In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a process cartridge, which is installed with the possibility of removal in the primary site electrophotographic device imaging, and the said device includes positioning the first side section of the main node, the second side positioning section VI the th node, the first edge guide to the primary node, the second edge guide to the primary node, the first side regulating section of the base node, the second side regulating section of the base node of the driving element for forcing move the process cartridge to the side positioning section of the main site due to the driving force, while the aforementioned process cartridge includes: an electrophotographic photosensitive drum; processing means acting on said electrophotographic photosensitive drum; a first side directed section of the cartridge directed to the first side rail of the primary node when the said process cartridge enters the main site along the axial direction of the aforementioned electrophotographic photosensitive drum; a second side directed section of the cartridge, directed second side rail of the primary node when the said process cartridge advances in the main site along the axial direction of the aforementioned electrophotographic drum with a photosensitive surface layer when installing it in the main site; the first side adjustable section of the cartridge is provided on the front side relative to the direction of advancement, for Regulus is of the first side regulating section of the base node while moving upward, when the aforementioned process cartridge moving in the main site, going through the first side rail of the main node and the second side rail of the primary node, is forced to move upward driving force mentioned driving element; a second adjustable side section of the cartridge is provided on the rear side relative to the direction of advancement, to regulate the first side regulating section of the base node while moving upward when it is mentioned process cartridge, moving in the main site, going through the first side rail of the main node and the second side rail of the primary node, is forced to move upward driving force mentioned driving element; a first side positioned plot cartridge is positioned on the first side of the positioning section of the primary node by means of the driving forces mentioned driving element after first mentioned side regulated plot of the cartridge, marching to the primary node and adjustable when moving up through the first mentioned side regulating section of the primary node, passes from the first side regulating section of the main node; and a second side positioned teaching the current cartridge, positioned on the second side of the positioning section of the primary node by means of the driving forces mentioned driving element after the mentioned second side regulated plot of the cartridge, marching to the primary node and adjustable while moving upward through the aforementioned second side regulating section of the primary node, passes by the second side regulating section of the primary node, while the aforementioned process cartridge is installed in the main site first-mentioned side section of the cartridge is positioned on the first side of the positioning section of the primary node by means of the driving forces mentioned driving element and the second lateral section of the cartridge is positioned on the second side of the positioning section of the main site by driving forces mentioned driving element.

In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to develop the process cartridge and electrophotographic device imaging, in which, when the process cartridge is installed in the main unit, the first side positioned section of the cartridge and a second side positioned section of the cartridge have less friction on the item or items of the primary node.

In accordance with the tvii with the present invention, you can develop a process cartridge and electrophotographic device imaging, in which, when the process cartridge is installed in the main unit, the first side positioned section of the cartridge and a second side positioned plot cartridge less contact with the element or elements of the primary node.

In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to develop the process cartridge and electrophotographic device imaging, which improves the ease of installation of the process cartridge into the main unit.

In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to develop the process cartridge and electrophotographic device to form the image, which can be installed process cartridge in the main unit with stability.

In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to develop the process cartridge and electrophotographic device imaging, which improves the accuracy of positioning of the process cartridge in the main node.

In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to develop the process cartridge and electrophotographic device imaging, in which the accuracy per se is investing process cartridge into the main site is consistently high.

Brief description of drawings

Figure 1 presents a schematic cross section of the electrophotographic device of forming a color image according to the first and second preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the General construction of the device.

Figure 2 presents the cross-section of the cartridge illustrating the General construction of the cartridge.

Figure 3 presents a promising picture of the cartridge and device imaging, when the cartridge is in position, from which it is installed in the device.

4 shows a perspective external image process cartridge.

Figure 5 presents a schematic drawing of the positioning of the cartridge main plot device node imaging and clamping the cartridge section of the main unit of the image formation, illustrating their design.

Figure 6 presents a detailed view of the positioning of the cartridge clamping mechanism and cartridge mechanism (rear side) of the main unit of the image formation, illustrating their design.

Figure 7 presents a detailed view of the positioning of the cartridge clamping mechanism and cartridge mechanism (front side) of the main unit have the project image, illustrating their design.

On Fig presents a view in plan of the rear clamping the cartridge mechanism main unit of the image formation, viewed from the right side (when viewed from the front side of the primary node), illustrating the operation of clamping the cartridge mechanism.

Figure 9 presents a view in plan of the rear clamping the cartridge mechanism main unit of the formation of the image seen from the front (in the direction in which you are installing the cartridge) end of the cartridge illustrating the operation of clamping the cartridge mechanism.

Figure 10 presents a view in plan of the front clamping the cartridge mechanism main unit of the image formation, viewed from the left side (when viewed from the front side of the primary node), illustrating the operation of clamping the cartridge mechanism.

Figure 11 presents a view in plan of the front clamping the cartridge mechanism main unit of the image formation, viewed from the rear (in the direction in which you are installing the cartridge) end of the cartridge illustrating the operation of clamping the cartridge mechanism.

On Fig presents a schematic drawing, which shows the direction in which the applied force during installation or swlicencetype.

On Fig presents promising external image of the cartridge in the second embodiment of the present invention.

On Fig presents a schematic drawing of the positioning of the cartridge clamping mechanism and cartridge mechanism main unit of the image formation in the second embodiment of the present invention.

On Fig presents the cross section of the cartridge in a horizontal plane, which coincides with the axial line of the photosensitive drum with the surface layer, when viewed from above.

On Fig presents a view in plan of the rear clamping the cartridge mechanism main unit of the image formation in the second embodiment, viewed from the right side (when viewed from the front side of the primary node), illustrating the operation of clamping the cartridge mechanism.

On Fig presents a view in plan of the rear clamping the cartridge mechanism main unit of the image formation in the second embodiment, viewed from the front (in the direction in which you are installing the cartridge) end of the cartridge illustrating the operation of clamping the cartridge mechanism.

The best option of carrying out the invention

Option 1

Next, with reference to the drawings will be described technologically advanced, the cue cartridge (which will be referred to below as the "cartridge") and electrophotographic device to form the image (which will be referred to below as the "device imaging") in the first preferred the embodiments of the present invention.

The overall design of the device forming images

First, with reference to figure 1, will be described device imaging in this embodiment, in relation to its overall design. The device 100 forming the image shown in figure 1, has four compartments 22 (22A-22d) for ink cartridges, there is a space in which one after another set of four cartridge (figure 3). Four compartment 22 (22A-22d) of cartridges are placed side by side (in parallel) in one straight row at an angle relative to the horizontal direction. The cartridge 7 in each compartment 22 (22A-22d) for cartridge has one electrophotographic photosensitive drum 1 (1A-1d).

Electrophotographic photosensitive drum 1 (which may be referred to below as the "photosensitive drum") is driven into rotation in the clockwise direction according to the drawing by a driving element (not shown). Each cartridge 7 has the following processing means which are arranged around the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 1 in such a way that surround the photosensitive drum 1, in the order in which they will be listed below. This is the cleanser 6 (6A-6d), which removes the developer (to the which may be referred to below as "toner"), remaining on the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 1 after the transfer, the charging roller 2 (2A-2d), which uniformly charges the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 1, the scanner unit 3, which forms an electrostatic latent image on the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 1 by emitting a beam of laser light with a simultaneous modulation of the beam of laser light of the image information, a developing unit 4 (4A-4d), which shows the electrostatic latent image on the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 1 with the toner and the intermediate transfer belt 5, which sequentially, one after the other, four images are transferred, shown by the toner, which vary in color. The photosensitive drum 1, charging roller 2 and the developing unit 4 is made as a single unit in the form of a cartridge (process cartridge), i.e. the cartridge 7, which the user sets with the possibility of removal in the primary host 100A device 100 form the image.

The intermediate transfer belt 5 is stretched around a driving roller 10 and a tension roller 11, and is supported by them due to this. The primary site 100A device 100 imaging provided with rollers 12 (12A-12d) of the first transfer, which find the I on the inner side of the closed path, formed by the intermediate transfer belt 5. The rollers 12 of the first transfer set so that they are arranged one after the other opposite the photosensitive drum 1 (1A-1d). The means of application of bias (not shown) applies to the transfer belt 5 offset migration.

After forming the image shown by the toner on the photosensitive drum 1 of the image shown by the toner is transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 5. More specifically, four images shown by the toner, one after the other are formed on the four photosensitive drums 1. Then, when the four photosensitive drum 1 rotates further in the direction indicated by the label Q in the form of arrows, and the intermediate transfer belt 5 rotates in the direction indicated by the label R in the form of arrows, four images shown by the toner, individually transferred (first transfer) onto the intermediate transfer belt 5 due to the positive bias applied to the rollers 12 of the first transfer. Then four layers of images shown by the toner and distinguished by color on the intermediate transfer belt 5 is transferred to the second transferring section 15.

Meanwhile, in synchronism with the passage of the above-mentioned operation, the image-forming sheet S of recording media is transported by the transport means is ovci sheets, consisting of device 13 transportation and supply of sheets, a pair of alignment rollers 17, etc. Device 13 transportation and sheet feeder has a cartridge 24 of the feeder sheet feeder that contains sheets S, the roller 8 of the feeder sheet feeder which transports the sheet S, and a pair of rollers 16 transportation of the sheet, which is transported on the sheet S after the paper sheet S in the primary site 100A device 1 imaging. The design of the main node 100A such that the cassette 24 of the feeder sheet feeder can be thrown from the primary host 100A in the forward direction of the primary node 100A shown in figure 1. The sheets S in the cassette 24 feeder for feeding sheets stored is pressed by a platen 8 of the feeder sheet feeder and served in the primary host 100A these roller 8 feeder for feeding sheets are separated one after the other through mistoodesa pillows 9 (method of separation of sheets, based on friction).

After filing in the primary site 100A of the device 13 of the sheet feeder, the sheet S is transported to the site 15 of the second transfer a pair of alignment rollers 17. On the section 15 of the second transfer roller to 18 of the second transfer is applied a positive bias, resulting in four images shown by the toner residing on the intermediate transferring belt 5 and differing in CEE is, transferred (second transfer) onto the sheet S when the sheet S is transported by section 15 of the second transfer.

The fixing section 14 as a fixing means is a plot device imaging, which captures the image displayed by the toner on the sheet S by application of heat and pressure. Adhesive tape 14a is cylindrical and is directed guiding the ribbon element (not shown)having heat generating means such as a heater associated with guiding the ribbon element. Adhesive tape 14a and who exert pressure roller 14b are supported are pressed to each other by application thereto of pressure specified value, forming as a result, the gap locking.

After transfer of the image shown by the toner of the unfixed image shown by the toner), the sheet S from the site of formation of the image, the sheet S is transported to the fixing section 14, and then is transported through the gap of the fixing between the fixing belt 14a and who exert pressure roller 14b on the locking section 14. When the sheet S is transported through the gap of the fixing, the sheet S and its image, shown by the toner is exposed to heat and pressure. As a result, the unfixed image shown by the toner on the sheet S OK is called fixed on the sheet S. After that, the sheet S having the fixed image shown by the toner, is displayed in the input tray 20 by a pair listovidnyh rollers 19.

Meanwhile, the toner remaining on the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 1 after the image transfer, shown by the toner is removed by a cleansing element 6. Then the remote toner is recovered into the camera for the recovered toner, which is located in block 26 (26a-26d) a photosensitive element.

As for the toner remaining on the intermediate transferring belt 5 after the transfer (second transfer) images shown by the toner on the sheet 5, it is removed by the cleaning device 23 carrying tape. Remote regenerated toner in the toner waste container (not shown)located at the back of the device forming the image on the channel (not shown) waste toner container.

Cartridge

Next, with reference to figure 2, will be described cartridge in this embodiment.

Figure 2 presents the cross-section of the cartridge 7, in which there is a significant amount of the toner t. In this case, the cartridge 7a, i.e. the cartridge that contains the toner t yellow cartridge 7b, i.e. the cartridge that contains the toner t Magenta toner cartridge 7C, i.e. the cartridge that contains the toner t turquoise is about color, and the cartridge 7d, i.e. the cartridge that contains the toner t black, with the same design.

Each cartridge 7 comprises a block 26 of the photosensitive element and the developing unit 4. Block 26 photosensitive element equipped with a photosensitive drum 1, charging roller 2 (charging means and the cleaning element 6 (cleanser). Processing unit 4 has a developing roller 25.

The photosensitive drum 1 is supported rotatably by the frame 27 of the cleaning agent block 26 of the light-sensitive element and is located between the supports, a pair of which is described above. In the operation of the image forming photosensitive drum 1 is driven into rotation through the transmission to the block 26 photosensitive element driving force from a motor (not shown). In the vicinity of the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 1 are a charging roller 2 and the cleaning element 6 as described above. When the residual toner after the above transfer is removed from the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 1 by the cleaning element 6, the remote toner falls into the chamber 27A for the remote unit. Frame 27 cleanser also has a pair of supports 28 of the charging roller, which is mounted to the frame 27 cleanser so that these supports 28 for adnego roller have the ability to move in the direction marked D in the form of a two-headed arrow that connects the centers of the charging roller 2 and photosensitive drum 1. Shaft 2j charging roller 2 is supported rotatably supports 28 of the charging roller, and the support 28 of the charging roller remain pressed against the photosensitive drum 1 by a pair of elements 46, holding the charge rolls.

Processing unit 4 has a developing roller 25 and the frame 31 of the processor means. Developing roller 25 rotates in contact with the photosensitive drum 1 in the direction indicated by the label of the arrow. Developing roller 25 is supported rotatably by the frame 31 of the processor means. More specifically, the developing roller 25 is supported by a pair of supporting elements 32 (32R and 32L)attached to the longitudinal ends of the frame 31 of the processor means. Processing unit 4 is equipped with a roller 34 supply of toner and developer knife 35. The roller 34, the feed toner rotates in contact with the developing roller 25 in the direction marked With the arrow. Developing the knife 35 is intended to regulate the layer thickness of toner on the peripheral surface of the developing roller 25. In addition, processing unit 4 is transporting the toner element 36 for transporting toner with simultaneous stirring of the toner on the section 31A storing toner developing unit to the platen 34 supply of toner. Transporting the toner element 36 is located on the section 31A storage unit.

Developing roller 4 is connected to the block 26 of the light-sensitive element. More specifically, the pair of fingers 37 (37R and 37L) skipped one by one through each of the holes 32Rb and 32Lb supporting elements 32R and 32L, respectively, so that the developing unit 4 is arranged to move by the rotation relative to the block 26 photosensitive element around the fingers 37 (37R and 37L). Processing unit 4 is under pressure applied pressure of the springs 38. Therefore, when the cartridge 7 is used to form images in the main unit of the image formation, the developing unit 4 is rotated around the fingers 37 in the direction indicated by the label And the arrow, and consequently enters the developing roller 25 in contact with the photosensitive drum 1.

Design means installation of the cartridge in the main unit of the imaging

Next, with reference to figure 3 will be described with reference to their structures section of the cartridge, which enables installation of the cartridge with the possibility of removal in the main unit of the image formation and the site of the primary node device imaging, which enables installation of the cartridge with the possibility of removal in jus the second node device to form the image.

Figure 3 presents a promising picture of the cartridge and device imaging, when the cartridge is in position, from which it is installed in the specified device. In this embodiment, the cartridge and the primary site 100A device 100 of forming images have such a structure that the first insert in a second direction from front to back, i.e. in the direction indicated by the label F in the form of arrows, which is parallel to the axial line of the photosensitive drum 1, so that the cartridge 7 can be mounted with the possibility of removal in the primary site 100A.

As shown by figure 3, the primary host 100A is equipped with a cover 21 (front cover), which is located on the front side of the main node 100A. The front cover 12 can be opened or closed. Opening the front cover 12 reveals four compartments 22 (22A-22d) for cartridges designed - one after another - for cartridges 7 (7a-7d). These four compartments 22 for cartridges arranged side by side (in parallel) in one straight line with a slope relative to the horizontal direction. The primary host 100A is equipped with top guides 80 (80A-80d) cartridge as the first rails of the cartridge primary node 100A and the lower guide 81 (a-81d) cartridge as a second guide for cartridge primary node 100 is. The upper and lower rails 80 and 81 for ink cartridges are at the top and bottom four compartments 22 for ink cartridges (one each top and bottom rail on one Bay) and go from front to back of the main node 100A. The block 26 of the photosensitive element of the cartridge 7 is provided with a protrusion 29 (the first section, which is directed through the cartridge), and shpuntovannymi section 30 (second plot, which is directed through the cartridge), with which the cartridge 7 is sent when the cartridge 7 is installed in the compartment 22 to the cartridge, or remove from it. More specifically, to install the cartridge 7 into the compartment 22 to the cartridge, the protrusion 29 and spontoonie section 30 of the block 26 of the light-sensitive element is inserted into the guides 80 and 81 for cartridge primary site 100A, respectively, and then need to push the cartridge 7 into the cartridge in the direction indicated by the label F in the form of arrows in the drawing.

In this case, the above-mentioned protrusion 29 (the first section of the cartridge 7 through which the cartridge 7 is sent) is at the top of the front - in the sense of the direction in which the cartridge 7 is inserted into the primary site 100A, - the end of the cartridge 7, whereas spontoonie section 30 (the second section of the cartridge 7 through which the cartridge 7 is sent) is located on the bottom surface of the spacecraft is drier cartridge 7 and passes from the front end to the rear end.

The cartridge 7 is also provided with a pair of positioning sections 40A and 50A cartridge whereby the cartridge 7 is positioned relative to the primary node 100A), which are located on the anterior and posterior in the sense of direction of insertion of the cartridge ends of the cartridge 7. Operation installation of the cartridge 7 is to correctly position the cartridge in the primary host 100A. In this connection, to control the rotation of the cartridge 7, which occurs when the driving force is transmitted to the cartridge 7, the front end of the cartridge 7 has an axis 27b (figure 4), which acts in a direction parallel to the mounting direction of the cartridge (the direction of insertion of the cartridge), while the rear end of the cartridge 6 is provided with a groove 27, the cross section of which is U-shaped. When the cartridge 7 is properly positioned in the main body 100A of the device, the axis 27b is inserted into the hole 82b (5) primary site 100A, which has an elongated cross-section and the axis of s (figure 5) primary node 100A is inserted into the groove 27 of the cartridge 7.

In the sense of the direction in which promote the cartridge 7 when it is inserted into the primary site 100A, the protrusion 29 (by means of which the cartridge 7 is sent) of the cartridge 7 is at the top of the front free end of the cartridge 7, as described above. Spontoonie section 30 of the cartridge 7 is is and the lower surface of the cartridge 7, proceeding from the front end of the cartridge 7 to the rear end of the cartridge 7. In addition, in terms of the direction perpendicular to the axial line of the photosensitive drum 1, spontoonie sections 29 and 30 are located on the same side of the photosensitive drum 1.

Therefore, it is guaranteed that the cartridge 7 is securely pushed into the main body 100A.

Constructive arrangement for the correct positioning of the cartridge 7 in the main node 100A will be described in detail below.

Design for correct positioning of the cartridge and design for clamping cartridge

Next, with reference to Fig.4-7, will be described structural arrangement in this embodiment, intended for correct positioning of the cartridge relative to the main node 100A, and a constructive arrangement for clamping the cartridge to the correct positioning of the cartridge.

4 shows a perspective external image process cartridge in this embodiment. The photosensitive drum 1, which is present in the cartridge 7, is supported rotatably by a longitudinal end sections of the shaft (not shown) by means of a pair of supports 40 and 50 - one for each end of which is rigidly fastened to the frame 27 cleansers.

Bearing 40 (the first support to the second support one of the longitudinal ends of the shaft of the photosensitive drum 1) - this reliance on the rear side, i.e. the side of the front end in the sense of the direction in which promote the cartridge 7 in the main node 100A, when it is installed in the primary site 100A. This support is provided positioning the first sections 40A (a, a) cartridge, which are two areas of the upper side peripheral surface 40A. More specifically, positioning the first section 40A (which consists of sections of a and a) cartridge designed for the correct positioning of the front - in the sense of the direction vertical to the aforementioned direction of advancement of the cartridge - end of the cartridge 7 relative to the primary node 100A. This site has a curved cross-section. In the sense of the direction of advancement of the cartridge bearing 40, that is, bearing, which will be the most "underground" end of the cartridge compartment, is located in front of the direction the end of the cartridge 7 (figure 4). The cartridge 7 is also equipped with a safety pressure section 40b, which detects the pressure applied to the cartridge 7 presses the cartridge element 83 (which can be called applied pressure element or push up element), which is the area of the lower side peripheral surface of the first positioning section 40A of the cartridge. While the above is the direction of advancement of the cartridge - this is the direction in which the cartridge 7 is pushed into the primary site 100A, when the user mounts the cartridge 7 in the primary site 100A.

Further, the above-mentioned positioning sections 40A (a and a) cartridge positioned so that he two sides covers the centerline of I the photosensitive drum 1 (Fig). That is, the cartridge 7 has a positioning of the first section a cartridge, which is on the same side of the centerline of I the photosensitive drum 1, and a positioning section a cartridge, which is on the other side of the centerline of I the photosensitive drum 1. Positioning the plot a cartridge positioning area on the side of the front end) is on the opposite side of the above-mentioned axis line I of positioning the second segment of a cartridge positioning portion at the rear end) (Fig). As for the above-mentioned detecting the pressure section 40b, it is located in front of the direction (in the sense of the direction of advancement of the cartridge) side of the photosensitive drum 1. When viewed from a direction J (Fig.9(C)), which is directed upward pressure is applied to the aforementioned clamping element 83 (applied pressure element pushing-up element), the detecting section 40b CT the ridge is (roughly speaking, at the midpoint) between positioning the first and second sections a and a cartridge. Therefore, when exposed to a clip on the safety pressure section 40b, a positioning section 40A of the cartridge is securely pressed against catching the cartridge section a (first positioning the cartridge area on the side of the primary node), and thus is correctly positioned relative to the primary node 100A. Moreover, in this embodiment, the cartridge 7 is provided with positioning the first and second sections a and a cartridge as positioning sections of the cartridge on the side of the incident end. Therefore, it is guaranteed that the cartridge 7 is reliably pressed against the detecting unit (detecting the pressure element a primary node 100A. However, the number of positioning sections of the cartridge, which is provided with the front end of the cartridge 7 may be equal to only one, because it ensures the proper positioning.

In addition, the cartridge 7 is provided with a buoyancy element 40C, which is the first pushing element to move the clamping element 83 in its allotted position. With respect to the center of the cartridge 7 in terms of the horizontal direction perpendicular to the aforementioned direction of advancement of the cartridge eject section 40C nah who is closer to the wall of the longitudinal end of the cartridge 7, than catching pressure section 40b. Eject section 40C is ahead on the fly" from the wall located "ahead " on the fly" - in the sense of the direction of advancement of the end of the cartridge 7, and its tail section provided with a protrusion 40d, which acts downwards. More specifically, the protrusion 40d eject section 40C is beveled, thereby providing a smoothly inclined surface 40E and 40f, that is, the inclined surface on the sides, located "ahead of in the course of" and "behind-the-go", respectively, which are inclined so that their intersection is a vertex of the protrusion 40d (protrusion 40d).

In addition, the bearing 40, that is, the bearing on the rear side, provided with a first contacting section 40h (the first section of the cartridge regulating the movement of the cartridge), which is further up than the positioning section 40A of the cartridge. The first contacting section 40h is flat across the top surface (end surface) and is located between one end of the positioning of the first section a cartridge and the other end of the second positioning section a cartridge. Ie: first contact surface 40h is positioning between the first and second sections a and a cartridge; positioning the first section a cartridge is at the end of the first contacting surface is a surface 40h, and positioning the second section a cartridge is near another end of the first contact surface 40h. Located "behind-the-fly" - in the sense of the direction of installation of the cartridge from the first contact surface 40h is the surface 40g, which is closer to the axial line of the photosensitive drum 1 than the upper surface of the first contact surface 40h. In addition, the bearing 40, that is, the bearing on the rear end, provided with a contact surface 40i, which is a surface designated for the correct positioning of the cartridge 7 in terms of the longitudinal direction of the cartridge 7. Thus, when the cartridge 7 is set in the primary site 100A, the contact surface 40i comes into contact with the inner surface of the rear side panel of the primary host 100A, ensuring that the cartridge 7 is in the right position in terms of the longitudinal direction of the cartridge 7.

Next will be described bearing 50 (second pillar, i.e. bearing, which supports the other in terms of the direction of the axial line of the photosensitive drum 1 to the end of the photosensitive drum 1). Bearing 50 is bearing on the front side, i.e. cascading side in the sense of the above-mentioned direction of advancement of the cartridge. Bearing 50, that is, the bearing on the front side, provided with a second positioning uchastkami (a, A) cartridge, which are two areas of the upper side peripheral surface of the bearing 50A. More specifically, positioning the second sections 50A (sections a and e) cartridge designed for the correct positioning of the front - in the sense direction perpendicular to the aforementioned direction of advancement of the cartridge - end of the cartridge 7 relative to the primary node 100A. These areas are of arcuate cross-section. The cartridge 7 is also equipped with a safety pressure area 50b, which detects the pressure applied to the cartridge 7 pulling up item 93 (figure 5). Catching pressure area 50b is located farther from the centerline of support 50, positioning the first section 50A.

As described above, the cartridge 7 has a first bearing 40, which supports one of the longitudinal sections (in the sense of the direction of movement parallel to the axial line of photosensitive drum 1), the ends of the photosensitive drum 1. The contact surface 40h and positioning the first sections 40A (a and a) cartridge, are the areas of the peripheral surface of the first support 40. Further, the cartridge 7 has a second bearing 50, which supports the other of the longitudinal (in the sense of the direction of movement parallel to the axial line of photosensitive drum 1) the end of the photosensitive drum 1. Pin chirouse section 50h (contact surface) and second positioning sections 50A (a and a) cartridge, are the areas of the peripheral surface of the first support 40.

Therefore, it is guaranteed that the cartridge 7 is accurately positioned relative to the primary node 100A.

Just like positioning section 40A of the cartridge, that is, the positioning portion of the cartridge on the rear side positioning section 50A of the print cartridge has a positioning section of the cartridge positioning third phase a cartridge), which is located on one side of the axial line of the photosensitive drum 1, and a positioning section of the cartridge positioning fourth plot a cartridge), which is on the other side of the axial line of the photosensitive drum 1. Positioning the third section a cartridge positioning area on the side of the front end) is on the opposite side above the centerline of I from the positioning of the fourth sector a cartridge positioning portion at the rear end) (Fig). As for the above-mentioned detecting the pressure section 50b, it is on the side of the photosensitive drum 1, which is located "behind-the-go" in the sense of the direction of advancement of the cartridge. When viewed from the direction To (11(C)), which is directed upward pressure is applied through the above-mentioned pull-down element 93 (applied pressure element, push up e is ementa), then catching the pressure element 50b is approximately in the middle) positioning between the third and fourth sections a and a cartridge. Therefore, when exposed to a clip on the safety pressure section 50b, the positioning sections 50A cartridge is tightly pressed on detecting the pressure section 92A, resulting in a correctly positioned relative to the primary node 100A.

In this embodiment, the cartridge 7 is provided with positioning the third and fourth sections a and a cartridge as positioning sections of the cartridge-side front end. Because it is guaranteed that the cartridge 7 is reliably pressed against the arresting pressure sections 92A primary node 100A. However, the number of positioning sections of the cartridge, which is provided with the rear end of the cartridge 7 may be equal to only one, provided that it ensures the proper positioning.

In addition, the cartridge 7 is provided with a buoyancy element 50C, which is the second pushing element to move the pull up element 93 in its allotted position. With respect to the center of the cartridge 7 in terms of the horizontal direction perpendicular to the aforementioned direction of advancement of the cartridge eject section 50C is closer to the wall continue the aqueous end of the cartridge 7, than catching pressure section 50b. Eject section 50C is ahead on the fly" from the wall of the primary (in the sense of the direction of advancement of the plot supports 50 of the cartridge 7, and its tail section provided with a projection 50d, which acts downwards. More specifically, the projection 50d is beveled, thereby providing a smoothly inclined surface 50 ppm and 50f, that is, the inclined surface on the sides, located "ahead of in the course of" and "behind-the-go", respectively, which are inclined so that their intersection is a vertex of the projection 50d (projection 50d). In addition, the support 50, that is, the bearing on the rear side, provided with a second contacting section 50h (contact surface, which serves as governing the movement section of the cartridge), which is further up than the positioning section 50A of the cartridge. The second contacting section 50h is flat across the top surface (second contact surface) and is located between one end of the third positioning area a cartridge and the other end of the fourth positioning section a cartridge. That is, the second contact surface 50h is positioning between the third and fourth sections a and a cartridge; positioning the third section a cartridge is located at one end of the second contact is yuusei surface 50h, and positioning the fourth section a cartridge is located at another end of the second contact surface 50h. Behind-the-go (in the sense of direction of the ink cartridge is installed) from the second contact surface 50h is the surface 50g, which is closer to the axial line of the drum 1 with light-sensitive surface layer than the top surface of the second contact surface 50h.

In addition, in terms of the direction perpendicular to teach line of the photosensitive drum 1, the upper surface (the area of the first contact of the contacting section 40h different position from positions of the first sections 40A (a and a) cartridge. In addition, in terms of the direction perpendicular to the axial line of the photosensitive drum 1, the upper surface (the area of the second contact) differs in position from the second positioning sections 50A (a and a) cartridge.

Further, in the above sense of the direction of advancement of the cartridge, the upper surface (the region of first contact of the first contact section 40h is on the side of the front end, and the upper surface (the area of the second contact, the second contact section 50h is on the side of the rear end.

Therefore, it is guaranteed that the cartridge 7 is accurately positioned relative to the primary node 100A. Next, in the sense direction, perpendicular to the axial line of the photosensitive drum 1, the upper surface of the contacting section 40h is located between one end of the positioning sections 40A (a and a) cartridge and the other end of the positioning sections 40A (a and a) cartridge. In addition, in terms of the direction perpendicular to the axial line of the photosensitive drum 1, the upper surface (contact area) of the second contacting section 50h is located between one end of the second positioning sections 50A (a and a) cartridge and the other end.

Therefore, it is guaranteed that the cartridge 7 is accurately positioned relative to the primary node 100A.

Next will be described the construction of the positioning of the cartridge section of the base node 100A and clamping the cartridge mechanism of the primary node 100A. Figure 5 presents a schematic drawing for describing the structure positioning the cartridge section of the base node 100A device 100 of the image forming and clamping the cartridge mechanism of the primary node 100A, and to illustrate their designs. Figure 6 presents a detailed drawing of the positioning of the cartridge section and clamping the cartridge mechanism on the rear side, illustrating their design. Figure 7 presents a detailed drawing of the positioning of the cartridge clamping mechanism and the cartridge fur the ISM on the front side, illustrating their design.

As shown in figure 5, the primary host 100A is equipped with rear side panel 82, which is located on the side of the front end in terms of the installation direction of the toner cartridge and the front side panel 92, which is located on the side of the rear end. The side panel 92 provided with an aperture through which the cartridge 7 is set with the possibility of removal in the compartment 22 to the cartridge. The cartridge 7 is inserted into the primary site 100A through this opening. Further, the cartridge 7 is inserted into the compartment 22 to the cartridge in the direction marked F in the form of arrows along above the upper rail 80 to the direction of the cartridge and the lower guide 81 to the direction of the cartridge (figure 3).

The side panel 82 is equipped with two safety cartridge plots a (a and a), that is, the first sections of the primary node, which is intended to correct (in the sense direction perpendicular to the direction (the direction of advance), which set the cartridge 7) positioning the cartridge 7 relative to the primary node. The side panel 82 is also provided with a clamping element 83, which is designed to clamp the cartridge 7 for detecting the cartridge section a, under pressure applied thereto due to the elasticity of the elastic force) of the compression springs 85. This clamping element 83 functions as a push kV is the Rhu village, it is the element, which holds the cartridge 7 is pressed upward by pressing upward by the pressure applied by the compression spring 85.

Clamping element 83 is under catching cartridge plot a. It is attached to the side panel 82. More specifically, the axis 84, rigidly attached to the side panel 82, that is, the sidebar on the rear side of the primary node, is inserted through the through hole 83A, the axial line of which coincides with the axis of rotation of the clamping element 83 so that it is guaranteed occupation of the holding element 83 the position of the clamping cartridge, in which he holds the cartridge 7 is pressed on catching the cartridge sections a; its allotted position in which it does not press the cartridge 7; and the provisions of waiting, in which he remains on the trajectory of the cartridge 7.

Further, the holding element 83 is supplied eject the cartridge section 83b through which the clamping element 83 pushes the cartridge when the clamping element 83 is in the position of clamping of the cartridge. Eject the cartridge section 83b position corresponds to detecting the pressure section 40b of the cartridge 7. Clamping element 83 is also provided with detecting the pressure of the first section 83 C get to move the clamping element 83 in the designated position. Detecting the pressure of the first area corresponds to 83 C get put on the Yu eject section 40C of the cartridge 7. Detecting the pressure of the first section 83 C get equipped directed upward projection 83d. This directed upward protrusion 83d provided with smoothly sloping surfaces e and 83f, which are located "behind on the go and ahead along the surfaces of the ledge 93d, respectively, in the sense of direction of the ink cartridge is installed. Surface e and 83f tilted so that the connection between these two surfaces is the top of the ledge 83d. In addition, in terms of the direction perpendicular to the mounting direction of the cartridge detecting the pressure plot 83 C get is farther out (in terms of the radial direction of the hole 83A) from the centerline of the hole 83A than eject the cartridge section 83b. That is, in terms of the longitudinal direction of the clamping element 83, above the axial line of the hole 83A, clamping the cartridge section 83b and catching pressure section 83 C get are arranged in the order listed.

The side panel 82 is provided with a control movement of the first cartridge section 86 (governing the movement of the cartridge first site primary node), which prevents the movement of the cartridge 7 upwards under the action of the reaction force generated when the cartridge pushes the clamping element 83 in its allotted position. Governing the movement of the cartridge of the first section 86 vypolnenij polymer and is located between the two catching cartridge plots a (a and a) side panel 82.

As shown in Fig.7, the side panel 92 provided with an aperture 92b for inserting the cartridge and catching two cartridge sections 92A (a and a), which function as positioning the second cartridge sections of the primary node. Catching the cartridge sections 92A are two sections, the upper section of the inner surface of the opening 92b and are for the correct positioning of the cartridge 7 in terms of the direction perpendicular to the mounting direction of the cartridge. Further, the side panel 92, that is, the front side panel of the primary node is equipped with pulling the cartridge element 93 to pull the cartridge 7 up to catching the cartridge sections 92A due to the application of the tension force, which is applied the pressure of the spring 95, which is the spring tension. Pulling the cartridge element 93 is catching up from the cartridge sections 92A. It is supported can be rotated side panel 92; axis 94 rigidly attached to the side panel 92, is inserted through the hole 93A (axial line which is the axis of rotation) pull the cartridge element 93. This pull cartridge element 93 is attached to the side panel 92 (supported it) is thus guaranteed lesson this item: the position of the clamping cartridge, in which he holds the cartridge 7 is pressed on catching install the j sections 92A; his allotted position in which he does not feel the impact force of the spring 95; and the provisions of waiting, in which he remains on the trajectory of the cartridge 7.

Next, pull the cartridge element 93 is equipped with pulling the cartridge section 93b to pull the cartridge up when pulling the cartridge element 93 is tandem cartridge position. Pulling the cartridge element 93 to position corresponds catching applied to the cartridge pulling force detecting section 50b of the cartridge 7. Pulling the cartridge element 93 is also provided with safety cartridge of the second section 93s to move pull the cartridge element 93 in its allotted position. Catching the second cartridge section 93s position corresponds to the pushing section 50C of the cartridge 7. It has directed upward protrusion 93d, which has a gently sloping surface e and 93f (figure 10), which are tilted so that their intersection is a vertex of the protrusion 93d.

In addition, in terms of the direction perpendicular to the mounting direction of the cartridge catching cartridge plot 93s is located farther outward from the centerline of the hole 93A than pulling the cartridge section 93b. That is, in terms of the longitudinal direction of the pull cartridge element 93, the above-mentioned hole 93A, pulling the cartridge section 93b and catching pressure acartridge plot 93s are arranged in the order listed. Further, the side panel 92, that is, the front side panel of the primary node, is provided with a control movement of the cartridge first section 96, which is designed to prevent movement of the cartridge upward under the action of the reaction force generated when pulling the cartridge element 93 is pushed in its allotted position. Governing the movement of the cartridge section 96 is located between the above two catching cartridge sections 92A (a and a).

In this embodiment, on the rear side (in the sense of direction of the ink cartridge is installed) end of the cartridge 7 applied pressure element 83 (clamping element, push up the item) is below catching the cartridge section 83A, allowing the bottom to push the cartridge up, and this leads to the fact that the cartridge stumbles upon detecting the cartridge parts a, while on the rear side (in the sense of direction of the ink cartridge is installed) end of the cartridge 7 pulling the cartridge element 93 (holding the cartridge element) is located above catching the cartridge sections 92A, allowing the top to pull the cartridge 7 up, and this leads to the fact that the cartridge stumbles upon detecting the cartridge sections 92A, which are located above the cartridge. That is, when the cartridge 7 is moved to its position of formylbenzoate in the primary host 100A, catching the cartridge area a (plot, which operates the clamp) is pressed aimed upward force eject the cartridge element 83. Thus, positioning the first and second a and a cartridge positioning the cartridge parts cartridge on the side of the rear end) are properly positioned by means of positioning the cartridge sections a (positioning the cartridge of the first section of the main site). Next, catching applied to the cartridge pulling force element 50b proceeds directed upward pulling force on the pull up element 93. Therefore, positioning the third and fourth sections a and a cartridge positioning the cartridge parts cartridge on the side of the rear end) are properly positioned by detecting the cartridge elements 92A (a and a) (positioning the second cartridge of the main sections of the site). Thus, the application of this structural arrangement makes it possible to provide the side panel 92, that is, the front side panel of the main unit, an aperture, through which you can install the cartridge 7 into the compartment 22 to the cartridge. Therefore, on the support 50, that is one of the pillars in the vicinity of the positioning section of the cartridge can exert pressure directly. Therefore, the pressure, prikladyvat is passed to the support 50, remains stable. Therefore, the cartridge 7 is accurately positioned and remains accurately positioned. Therefore, the photosensitive drum 1 is exactly in contact with the intermediate transfer belt 5 and remains exactly in contact with the tape 5.

However, one should not consider this option implementation limiting the present invention in design layout. That is, presses the cartridge element 83 can be positioned on the sides of the front and rear (in the sense of direction of the ink cartridge is installed) ends, respectively, as the elastic clamping elements or Vice versa. To obtain the effects described above can be in any of these cases.

Work clamping the cartridge mechanism during installation and removal of the print cartridge

Next, with reference to Fig-11 will be described the operation of clamping the cartridge mechanism during installation of the cartridge 7 in a device of image formation and extraction of the cartridge 7 from the device forming the image.

(a) Side of the front end: the Operation of clamping the cartridge mechanism during installation and removal of the print cartridge

On Fig presents a view in plan of the right side (when viewed from the front side) of the rear clamping the cartridge mechanism of the primary node. Figure 9 presents a view in plan of the rear side (the rear side (in the thought of the installation direction of the cartridge) end) rear clamping the cartridge mechanism of the primary node.

The cartridge 7 is to be installed in the direction indicated by the label F in the form of arrows. As shown in Fig(a) and 9(a), when the cartridge 7 is inserted, the inclined surface 40E eject section 40C supports 40, that is, the back support of the cartridge 7, comes into contact with the inclined surface e catching cartridge section 83 C get (stand by position). Then, when the cartridge 7 is inserted further, the holding element 83 is gradually pushed downward, causing the protrusion 40d eject section 40C to come into contact with the projection 83d catching cartridge element 83 C get, as shown in Fig(b). Therefore, the holding element 83 is discharged in the direction indicated by the mark X in the form of arrows (designated position).

More specifically, the holding element 83 is moved to its allotted position in which it presses the section 83b is not in contact with the arresting pressure section 40b of the cartridge 7, as shown in Fig.9(b). Therefore, when the cartridge 7 is set, detecting the pressure section 40b is not exposed to any pressure. The pressure, which perceives the cartridge 7 from the holding element 83, when it is installed, removed eject section 40C, which is located farther from the hole 83A. That is, the amount of force required to push down the holding element 83, providing weather resistance is of force, which operates by ejecting the cartridge 7 up, reduced depending on the ratio of the distance from the centerline of the holes 83A to capture the pressure section 40b (eject section 83b) and the distance from the centerline of the holes 83A to eject section 40C (catching pressure section 83 C get). Therefore, the magnitude of the load, the impact of which is subjected to the cartridge 7, when it is installed, is substantially less than the pressure which the cartridge 7 perceives from the clamping element 83; the amount of force that is necessary for installation of the cartridge 7, is substantially less than the pressure that the cartridge sees from the clamping element 83.

Further, when the cartridge 7 is set, the cartridge 7 is subjected to directed upward forces reaction forces generated when the holding element 83 is pushed down in its allotted position. However, the contact surface 40h comes into contact with the regulating movement of the cartridge section 86, that is in contact with the cartridge, the first section of the main site. Therefore, prevents the movement of the cartridge 7 upwards. At the same time control the movement of the cartridge section 86 of the primary node and in contact with the main site area 40h are positioned so that they remain in contact with each other until the omenta, immediately preceding the correct positioning of the positioning section 40A of the cartridge due to coming in contact with catching the cartridge area a. Therefore, when installing the cartridge 7, more specifically, when the cartridge 7 is beginning to perceive directed upward pressure from the clamping element 83, until the moment immediately preceding the correct positioning of the cartridge 7, and regulating the movement of the cartridge section 86, that is, regulating the cartridge section of the main site, which is made of polymer, and contacting the surface 40h slide over each other, and therefore, the positioning section 40A of the cartridge does not RUB about catching the cartridge area a the primary node, which is made of thin sheet steel or similar material. Therefore, prevents the problem lies in the fact that the positioning section 40A of the cartridge is exposed blade scraping the impact absorbing cartridge area a.

When the cartridge 7 is inserted further, catching the cartridge section 83 C get disengages from the pushing section 40C, and therefore clamping element 83 is gradually returned from the designated position in its position clamp. Then, when the cartridge 7 is inserted far enough so that the contact surface 40i, which think the mA for the correct positioning of the cartridge 7 (in terms of the longitudinal direction of the cartridge 7), could come into contact with the side panel 82, that is, the rear side panel of the primary node, the holding section 83b comes into contact with the receiving pressure area 40b, as shown in Fig(C) and 9(C), causing the cartridge 7 to Nestle (the position of the clamp in the direction indicated by the label J arrow (direction of clamp figure 9). During this process, the positioning section 40A cartridge available in the cartridge 7, hits in catching the cartridge area a rear side panel 82 of the primary node, which leads to the correct positioning of the cartridge 7 in terms of the direction perpendicular to the mounting direction of the cartridge. Also during this process, regulating the movement of the cartridge section 86 of the primary node disengages from contact surface 40h; between regulating the movement of the cartridge section 86 and the surface 40g (recessed surface) creates a gap defined value. At the same time, catching the cartridge section 83 C get moves past the eject section 40C; between catching the cartridge section 83 C get and recessed surface 40j creates a gap specified value.

As described above, clamping the cartridge mechanism has such a structure that the holding element 83 can be in the standby position, the position of the clamp and allotted put the I. More specifically, in the sense of the direction from top to bottom, the stand by position, the position of the clamp and the designated position are in the order listed. Therefore, the holding element 83 applies a pressure of sufficient magnitude to the cartridge 7.

Removing the cartridge 7 from the primary node 100A, the above-described operation of the cartridge is carried out in reverse order. The pressure perceived by the cartridge 7 from the holding element 83 is removed with the push section 40C, which is located farther from the centerline of the hole 83A (axis of rotation)than catching pressure section 40b, when this happens during installation of the cartridge 7. Therefore, the force necessary for removal of the cartridge 7 in this embodiment, is less than the force required for removal of the cartridge 7 in accordance with the prior art, as during installation of the cartridge 7.

However, regardless of installing the cartridge 7 in the primary site 100A or remove the cartridge 7 from the primary host 100A, it is necessary to move the clamping element 83 in the direction perpendicular to the mounting direction of the cartridge. However, in this embodiment, the projection 83d catching pressure section 83 C get equipped with smoothly sloping surfaces on the sides behind in the course and d and along one after another, in terms of the installation direction of the cartridge. Further, the protrusion 40d eject section 40C provided with smoothly sloping surfaces on the sides behind on the go and ahead along one after the other, in the sense of direction of the ink cartridge is installed. Further, when installing the cartridge 7 inclined surface 40E eject section 40C comes into contact with the inclined surface e catching pressure section 83 C get, and when the cartridge 7 is extracted, the inclined surface 40f eject section 40C comes into contact with the inclined surface 83f catching pressure section 83 C get. Moving the clamping element 83 in the direction indicated by an X on the arrow begins at the above conditions. In other words, holding the cartridge mechanism in this embodiment has such a construction that the inclined surface of the cartridge 7 remains in contact with the inclined surfaces of the primary host 100A, when the clamping element 83 is moved. Therefore, the cartridge 7 moves smoothly in the primary site, when this cartridge is installed, and gradually emerges from the primary node when the cartridge 7 is removed.

(b) Fitting the rear end of: the Operation of clamping the cartridge mechanism during installation and removal of the print cartridge

Figure 10 presents a view in plan of the left side (when viewed from re the it side) front clamping the cartridge mechanism of the primary node. Figure 11 presents a view in plan of the front side of the front (located on the rear side (in the sense of direction of the ink cartridge is installed) end) clamping the cartridge mechanism of the primary node.

When the cartridge 7 is inserted, the inclined surface 50 ppm eject section 50C supports 50, that is, the front support of the cartridge 7, comes into contact with the inclined surface e catching cartridge area 93s (stand by position)as shown in figure 10(a) and 11(a). Then, when the cartridge 7 is inserted further, the holding element 93 is gradually pushed downward, causing the projection 50d eject section 50C to come into contact with the tab 93d catching cartridge area 93s, as shown in figure 10(b). Therefore, the holding element 93 is discharged in the direction indicated by the label Y in the form of arrows (designated position). More specifically, the holding element 93 is moved to its allotted position in which it presses the section 93b is not in contact with the arresting pressure section 50b of the cartridge 7, as shown in figure 11(b). Therefore, when the cartridge 7 is set, detecting the pressure section 50b is not exposed to any pressure.

The pressure, which perceives the cartridge 7 from the holding element 93, when it is installed, removed eject section 50C, which is located farther from the axis of the second line of holes 93A, than catching directed upward force of section 50b. That is, the amount of force required to push down pull up item 93, with the resisting force which is pushing the cartridge 7 upwards, is reduced by an amount equivalent to the ratio of the distance from the centerline of the hole 93A to catching directed upward force of section 50b (who exert pulling upward force section 93b) and the distance from the centerline of the hole 93A to eject section 50C (pull up item 93). Therefore, the magnitude of the load, the impact of which is subjected to the cartridge 7, when it is installed, is substantially less than the pressure which the cartridge 7 perceives from the pull-down element 93; the amount of force that is necessary for installation of the cartridge 7, is substantially less than the amount of power that the cartridge sees from the pull-down element 93.

Further, when the cartridge 7 is set, the cartridge 7 is subjected to directed upward forces reaction forces generated when pulling up the element 93 is pushed down in its allotted position. However, the contact surface 50h comes into contact with the regulating movement of the cartridge section 96, that is in contact with the cartridge, the second section of the base node. Therefore, prevents the I movement of the cartridge 7 upwards. At the same time control the movement of the cartridge section 96 of the primary node and in contact with the main site surface 50h be located so that they remain in contact with each other until immediately preceding the correct positioning of the positioning section 50A of the cartridge due to coming in contact with catching the cartridge section 92A. Therefore, when installing the cartridge 7, more specifically, when the cartridge 7 is beginning to perceive directed upward pressure from the pull-down element 93, until the moment immediately preceding the correct positioning of the cartridge 7, and regulating the movement of the cartridge section 96, that is, regulating the cartridge section of the main site, which is made of polymer, and contacting the surface 50h cartridge slide over each other, and therefore, the positioning section 50A cartridge does not RUB about catching the cartridge section 92A of the primary node, which is made of thin sheet steel or similar material. Therefore, prevents the problem lies in the fact that the positioning section 50A of the cartridge is exposed blade scraping the impact absorbing cartridge section 92A.

When the cartridge 7 is inserted further, catching the cartridge area 93s disengages from the pushing section 50 is, and so pulling up the element 93 is gradually returned from the designated position in its position clamp. Then, when the cartridge 7 is inserted far enough so that the contact surface 50i, which is necessary for the correct positioning of the cartridge 7 in terms of the longitudinal direction of the cartridge 7, could come into contact with the side panel 82, that is, the rear side panel of the primary node, pulling up a section 93b comes into contact with the receiving pressure area 50b, as shown in figure 10(C) and 11(C), causing the cartridge 7 to Nestle (the position of the clamp in the direction marked By the arrow (drawn upward direction figure 11). During this process, the positioning section 50A cartridge available in the cartridge 7, hits in catching the cartridge section 92A of the front side panel 92 of the primary node, which leads to the correct positioning of the cartridge 7 in terms of the direction perpendicular to the mounting direction of the cartridge. Also during this process, regulating the movement of the cartridge section 96 of the primary node disengages from contact surface 50h; between regulating the movement of the cartridge section 96 and the surface 50g (recessed surface) creates a gap defined value. At the same time, catching the cartridge area 93s, perimede the Xia, bypassing the ejector section 50C; between catching the cartridge section 83 C get and recessed surface 50j creates a gap specified value.

As described above, clamping the cartridge mechanism is so designed that push up the element 93 is able to move to the standby position, pulling up position (down) and retracted position. More specifically, in the sense of the direction from top to bottom, the stand by position, is drawn upward position (down) and the designated position are in the order listed. Therefore, the holding element 93 applies a pressure of sufficient magnitude to pull up the cartridge 7.

Removing the cartridge 7 from the primary node 100A, the above-described operation of the cartridge is carried out in reverse order. Aimed upward force which the cartridge 7 perceives from the pull-down element 93 is removed with the push section 50C, which is located farther from the centerline of the hole 93A (the axis of rotation of the pull element 93)than catching directed upward force of section 50b, when this happens during installation of the cartridge 7. Therefore, the force necessary for removal of the cartridge 7 in this embodiment, is substantially less than the force required for removal of the cartridge 7 in accordance with the laws the AI with the prior art, since the amount of force required for installation of the cartridge 7 in this embodiment, is substantially less than the force required to install the print cartridge in accordance with the prior art.

However, regardless of installing the cartridge 7 in the primary site 100A or remove the cartridge 7 from the primary host 100A, it is necessary to move the pull up element 93 in the direction perpendicular to the mounting direction of the cartridge. However, in this embodiment, the protrusion 93d detecting the pressure plot 93s provided with smoothly sloping surfaces on the sides behind on the go and ahead along one after another in the sense of direction of the ink cartridge is installed. Further, the projection 50d eject section 50C is supplied smoothly sloping surfaces on the sides behind on the go and ahead along one after another in the sense of direction of the ink cartridge is installed. Further, when installing the cartridge 7 inclined surface 50 ppm eject section 50 comes into contact with the inclined surface e detecting the pressure plot 93s, and when the cartridge 7 is extracted, the inclined surface 50f eject section 50 comes into contact with the inclined surface 93f detecting the pressure plot 93s. It is in these conditions starts moving push up ale the NTA 93 in the direction marked Y in the form of arrows. In other words, holding the cartridge mechanism in this embodiment has such a construction that the inclined surface of the cartridge 7 remains in contact with the inclined surfaces of the primary host 100A, when pulling up the element 93 is moved. Therefore, the cartridge 7 moves smoothly in the primary site, when this cartridge is installed, and gradually emerges from the primary node when the cartridge 7 is removed.

Moreover, when the cartridge 7 install or remove, work clamping the cartridge mechanism occurs at the front and rear (in the sense of direction of the ink cartridge is installed) ends approximately at the same time. Further, the direction in which the turns of clamping element 83, that is, the rear clamping element is opposite to the direction in which rotates the holding element 93 (pulling up the item), that is, the front clamping element.

In more detail, as shown in Fig(a) and 12(b), on the side of the front end in terms of the direction perpendicular to the mounting direction of the cartridge, the axial line of the hole 83A is located on the left side of line L, which coincides with the axial line of the photosensitive drum 1 and is held in a direction parallel to the direction in which the cartridge 7 is moved to position ecoprofile, and detecting the pressure plot 83 C get is on the right side of the line L. on the other hand, on the side of the rear end in terms of the direction perpendicular to the mounting direction of the cartridge, the axial line of the hole 93A is on the right side of the line L, and detecting the pressure plot 93s is on the left side of line L; the positional relationship between the hole and catching pressure area on the side of the front end of the opposite positional relationship between the hole and land on the back enters the end.

That is, the holding element 83, which is located on the rear side of the primary node, is rotated in the direction indicated by a marking M in the form of an arrow, when it is moved to a given position, and a pull up element 93, which is located on the front side of the primary node, is rotated in the direction indicated by the label N in the form of an arrow, when it is moved to a designated position. Therefore, the load from the clamping elements 83 and 93 on both the front and rear sides of the primary node, the effects of which are exposed to eject the areas 40s and 50s, when the cartridge 6 install or remove, and act in the directions indicated by the marks P1 and P2 in the form of arrows, respectively Fig(a) and 12(C). The angles of the directions P1 and P2 of these loads not only the us relative to the line L, which runs in the direction in which the ejected cartridge. In addition, the above-mentioned angles are approximately symmetrical with respect to the line L, which passes in a direction parallel to the directions P1 and P2 of the load, i.e. in the direction in which the cartridge 7 is pushed upward, as shown in Fig(C). Therefore, when the cartridge 7 install or remove, it remains stable in height, having in this regard, much greater ease of use than the cartridge in accordance with the prior art.

Constructive arrangement to prevent blade scraping effects available in the cartridge positioning section of the cartridge

In this embodiment, the cartridge 7 is prevented blade scraping effect on the available positioning section of the cartridge when it is installed in the primary site 100A or removed from this node. This option may not eliminate the problem, namely, that when the cartridge 7 is set in the primary site 100A, positioning the first and second sections 40A and 50A cartridge available in the cartridge 7, RUB against the corresponding parts (elements) of the primary node 100A. Further, this option may not eliminate the problem, namely, that when the cartridge 7 is set in the primary site 100A, enter the mentioned positioning of the first and second sections 40A and 50A cartridge is introduced into contact with the corresponding parts (elements) of the primary node 100A.

That is, as described above, the supports 40 and 50, that is, relying on the sides of the front and rear ends in the sense of the installation direction of the toner cartridge provided with contacting sections 40h and 50h, which protrude upward beyond the positioning sections 40A and 50A cartridge, which plots their peripheral surfaces. These contact areas 40h and 50h are flat across the top surface and disposed on one side available in the cartridge 7 of the positioning section of the cartridge and the other side, respectively.

When the cartridge 7 is inserted into the primary site 100A having the above construction, the cartridge 7 is subjected to a downward force, that is, the reaction force generated when the holding element 83, that is, the rear clamping the cartridge element, and a pull up element 93, that is, the front clamping the cartridge element is popped down in their allotted position. During this process the contact area (contact surface) 40h comes into contact with the regulating movement of the cartridge section 86, that is in contact with the cartridge, the first section of the base node, and the contact area (contact surface) 50h comes into contact with the regulating movement of the cartridge section 96, that is in contact with the second cartridge section VI the th node. Therefore, prevents the movement of the cartridge 7 upwards.

While holding the cartridge mechanism has such a structure that regulates the movement of the cartridge section 86, that is, regulating the movement of the cartridge of the first section of the primary node, which is located on the rear side of the primary node, and the contact area (contact surface) 40h remain in contact with each other until immediately before the correct positioning of the positioning section 40A of the cartridge due to coming in contact with catching the cartridge area a. Similarly, regulating the movement of the cartridge section 96, that is in contact with the cartridge, the second section of the main site, which is located on the front side of the main node, and the contact area (contact surface) 50h remain in contact with each other until immediately before the correct positioning of the positioning section 50A of the cartridge due to coming in contact with catching the cartridge section 92A.

Therefore, when the cartridge 7 is set, and, more specifically, when the cartridge 7 is beginning to perceive aimed upward force from the clamping element 83 and the pull up element 93, until immediately before the correct positioning of the cartridge 7, the regulatory changes the group of the cartridge sections 86 and 96, that is in contact with the cartridge first and second primary node, which is made of polymer, and the positioning sections 40A and 50A cartridge, which are on both the front and rear sides, not RUB about catching cartridge parts a and 92A of the primary node, which is made of thin sheet steel or similar material. Therefore, prevents the problem lies in the fact that the positioning sections 40A cartridge exposed blade scraping the impact absorbing cartridge plots a and 92A.

As described above, the design of the clamping cartridge of the mechanism is such that installing or removing the cartridge 7 is in the exception clamping the cartridge forces due to pressure applied at the point of clamping element, which is located further from the site of clamping element, whereby the clamping element presses the cartridge 7. Therefore, the amount of force required to insert or remove the cartridge 7, is considerably smaller than the magnitude of the force (pressure)that perceives the cartridge 7 from the clamping element. Thus, the amount of force required to install the cartridge 7, that is, the cartridge in this embodiment, the main unit of the image formation in this embodiment, or d is I extract the cartridge 7 from the main unit of the image formation in this embodiment, substantially less than required for installation of the cartridge in accordance with the prior art in the main unit of the image formation in accordance with the prior art or unload a tape cartridge in accordance with the prior art from the primary node device forming an image in accordance with the prior art. In other words, the present invention can provide a cartridge and device for the formation of images, which have much better performance in the sense of the ink cartridge is installed.

In addition, when installing the cartridge 7 in the primary site 100A or removal of the cartridge 7 from the primary host 100A is prevented blade scraping effect on the positioning elements of the cartridge. Therefore, it is guaranteed that the cartridge 7 is positioned correctly.

While the design of image formation in this embodiment is such that the cartridges are arranged side by side (in parallel) in a horizontal straight row, and on the upper side of the cartridge is located intermediate transfer so that the cartridges can be pressed from the bottom upwards by means of clamping elements. However, this type of implementation should not be considered as limiting the present invention in terms of device design of creation the image. For example, the present invention is applicable also to the design of image formation, the construction of which is such that this block of intermediate transfer is on the bottom of the cartridges, and the cartridges are pushed from the bottom upwards by means of clamping element (clamping area). In the case of this structural arrangement, the photosensitive drum 1 is put into contact with the intermediate transfer ribbon 5 by application of directed downward pressure to the cartridge 7.

In the case of a device forming an image such as a device in this embodiment having such a construction that the cartridges are pressed from below, the amount of force required to compress the cartridge for correct positioning of the cartridge should be set taking into account the weight of the cartridge. So it must be greater than the force required to compress the cartridge in the unit of image formation, the construction of which is such that the cartridge is pressed from above, and the amount of force required to eject the cartridge down. Thus, the effects of the present invention will be strengthened by designing the device forming the image so that the cartridge can be inserted or removed, excluding the application of pressure to the cartridge holding is artridge plot clamping the cartridge element, i.e. plot clamping the cartridge element, which is located farther from the axis of rotation of the clamping cartridge element than clamping the cartridge section presses the cartridge element.

In this embodiment, also provides that on both sides - front and back ends (in the sense of direction of the ink cartridge is installed) - force applied from the clamping cartridge element (including pulling up the item) excluded by section presses the cartridge element, which is located farther from the axis of rotation of the clamping element than clamping the cartridge plot cartridge element when installing or removing the cartridge. However, you should not consider this option implementation limit the claims of the present invention in the sense of the structure of the device forming the image. For example, device imaging can be designed so that only one end of the device forming the image, that is, either the front or rear end in the sense of the installation direction of the toner cartridge provided with clamping cartridge element. However, device imaging, with the presser element and on the front end and rear end in the sense of the direction of installation of the cartridge, is characterized less by the amount of force required for the stop or remove cartridge, than the device forming images having a clamping element only on the front end or the rear end in the sense of direction of the ink cartridge is installed. In addition, as described above, by constructing the device forming the image so that the clamping cartridge element on the rear side and presses the cartridge element on the front side symmetric with respect to the direction in which has a pushing effect of the strain of the clamping element, it becomes possible to maintain the cartridge 7 stable height when installing or removing the cartridge 7, further enhancing the effects of this variant implementation of the present invention.

Option 2

Next, with reference to Fig and 14, will be described a second variant implementation of the present invention. Moreover, this alternative implementation for the basic design of the device forming the image is the same as the first version of the implementation described above. Therefore, to avoid repeating the same descriptions, the description of this option will be limited to the constructive characteristics that differ from those present in the first embodiment. In addition, elements, parts, etc., device, image formation in this embodiment, the cat is who on the functioning of the same with those which are present in the first embodiment denoted by the same theme items.

On Fig presents promising external image cartridge in this embodiment. On Fig presents a schematic perspective representation of the positioning of the cartridge element and clamping the cartridge element on the rear side of the main unit of the image formation, illustrating their design.

The device forming the image in the first embodiment, was so designed that the bearing cartridge 7, which is located on the front end in the sense of the direction in which the cartridge 7 is set in the main unit of the image formation, provided with a clamping element 83 having an ejecting section 83 C get to eject the cartridge 7 down. In this embodiment, will be described the processing unit image which has such a design that pushes the plot is part of the processor unit.

As shown in Fig it developing unit 4 is equipped with push clamping element section 140 C, which is designed to move the clamping element in its allotted position. Eject section 140 C is ahead on the fly" - in the sense of the direction of installation of the cartridge is located "in front of the direction of the" end of ka is drier cartridge 7. The tail part of the eject section 140 C is equipped with a protrusion 140d, which acts downwards. The ledge 140d has two surfaces a and 140f, which gradually tilted in such a way that their intersection is a vertex of the protrusion 140d. In terms of the direction perpendicular to the mounting direction of the cartridge eject section 140 C is on the opposite side of the arresting pressure section 40b from the centerline of the hole 183a (Fig) clamping the cartridge element 183 (who exert pressure element, which will be described later. In addition, the pushing section 140 C is farther from the centerline of the hole 183a than catching pressure section 40b.

As shown in Fig, the primary host 100A is equipped with clamping cartridge element 183, which is designed to clamp the cartridge 7 for detecting the cartridge section a (catching pressure area). Clamping element 183 is under catching cartridge plot a. Clamping element 183 is attached to the side panel 82, i.e. the side panel of the main body on the rear side; the axis 84, rigidly attached to the side panel 82, is inserted through hole 183a clamping element 183 in such a way that the axis of rotation of the clamping element 183 coincides with the axial line of the hole 183a. In addition, the holding element 183 is attached with chief is to the side panel 82 so he has the ability rotary movement in the position of the clamping cartridge, in which he presses the cartridge 7 for detecting the cartridge section a, and the position of the outlet, in which his move to relieve the pressure that it applies to the cartridge 7.

Further, the holding element 183 is equipped with clamping section 183b, which presses the cartridge when the clamping element 183 is in the position of the clamp. Clamping section 183b position corresponds to detecting the pressure section 40b of the cartridge 7. Clamping element 183 is also provided with a safety pressure plot C, which is designed to move the clamping element 183 in the designated position. Catching pressure plot s corresponds to the position of the eject section 140 C of the cartridge 7.

Catching pressure plot is equipped directed upward protrusion 183d, which has two surfaces a and 183f. These surfaces e and 183f are on the sides behind on the go and ahead on a course in the sense of the installation direction of the toner cartridge, and gently tilted so that their intersection is a vertex of the protrusion 183d.

In terms of the direction perpendicular to the mounting direction of the cartridge detecting the pressure plot C is on the opposite side of the clamping section 183b from the centerline hole at back the Oia 183a. In addition, detecting the pressure plot C is farther from the centerline of the hole 183a than holding section 183b.

Next will be described the moving components of clamping cartridge mechanism in this embodiment, that is, when the cartridge 7 is set in the device 100 of image formation. On Fig presents a view in plan of the rear clamping the cartridge mechanism (when viewed from the front side of the device forming the image) of the main unit of the image formation, illustrating the operation of clamping the cartridge element, which occurs when the cartridge 7 is set in the primary site 100A. On Fig presents a view in plan of the rear clamping the cartridge mechanism, when viewed from the incident side in the installation direction of the cartridge) end of the cartridge 7, illustrating the operation of clamping the cartridge element.

The cartridge 7 is set in the direction indicated by the label F in the form of arrows on Fig(a). As shown in Fig(a) and 17(a), when the cartridge 7 is inserted, the inclined surface e eject section 140 C developing unit 4 comes into contact with the inclined surface e catching cartridge area s (stand by position). Then, when the cartridge 7 is inserted further, the holding element 183 is gradually pushed downward, the SaaS is avlee ledge 140d eject section 140 C to come into contact with the tab 183d catching cartridge element s, as shown in Fig(b). Therefore, the holding element 183 is discharged in the direction indicated by the label T arrow (designated position). More specifically, the holding element 183 is given in its allotted position in which it presses the section 183b is not in contact with the arresting pressure section 140b of the cartridge 7, as shown in Fig(b). Therefore, when the cartridge 7 is set, detecting the pressure section 140b is not exposed to any pressure. The pressure, which perceives the cartridge 7 from the clamping element 183, when it is installed, removed eject section 140 C, which is located farther from the axis of rotation of the clamping element 183, which coincides with the axial line of the hole 183a. That is, the amount of force required to push down the clamping element 183, providing resistance to the force which is pushing the cartridge 7 up, reduced depending on the ratio of the distance from the centerline of the hole 183a catching up pressure section 140b (eject section 183b) and the distance from the centerline of the hole 183a to eject section 140 C (catching pressure plot C). Therefore, the magnitude of the load, the impact of which is subjected to the cartridge 7, when it is installed, is substantially less than the pressure that CT is the ridge 7 perceives from the clamping element 183; the amount of force that is necessary for installation of the cartridge 7, is substantially less than the pressure required for installation of the cartridge 7 in accordance with the prior art.

Further, when the cartridge 7 is set, the cartridge 7 is subjected to directed upward forces reaction forces generated when the clamping element 183 is pushed down in its allotted position. However, the contact surface 40h comes into contact with the regulating movement of the cartridge section 86, that is in contact with the cartridge, the first section of the main site. Therefore, prevents the movement of the cartridge 7 upwards. At the same time control the movement of the cartridge section 86 of the primary node and in contact with the main site section 40h of the cartridge 7 are arranged so that they remain in contact with each other until immediately preceding the correct positioning of the positioning section 40 of the cartridge due to coming in contact with catching the cartridge area a. Therefore, when installing the cartridge 7, more specifically, when the cartridge 7 is beginning to perceive directed upward pressure from the clamping element 183, until the moment immediately preceding the correct positioning of the cartridge 7, and regulating the movement of the cartridge the plot 86, that is, regulating the cartridge section of the main site, which is made of polymer, and contacting the surface 40h slide over each other, and detecting the pressure section 40A (available in cartridge positioning section of the cartridge) does not RUB about catching the cartridge area a the primary node, which is made of thin sheet steel or similar material. Therefore, prevents the problem lies in the fact that the positioning section 40A of the cartridge is exposed blade scraping the impact absorbing cartridge area a.

When the cartridge 7 is inserted further, catching the cartridge area C disengages from the pushing section 140 C, and therefore the clamping element 183 is gradually returned from the designated position of the clamp. Then, when the cartridge 7 is inserted far enough so that the contact surface 40i, which is necessary for the correct positioning of the cartridge 7 in terms of the longitudinal direction of the cartridge 7, could come into contact with the side panel 82, that is, the rear side panel of the primary node, the holding section 183b comes into contact with the receiving pressure area 40b, as shown in Fig(C) and 17(C), causing the cartridge 7 to Nestle (the position of the clamp in the direction indicated by the label's arrow (direction down). Those who tell of this process, positioning section 40A cartridge available in the cartridge 7, hits in catching the cartridge area a rear side panel 82 of the primary node, which leads to the correct positioning of the cartridge 7 in terms of the direction perpendicular to the mounting direction of the cartridge. Also during this process, regulating the movement of the cartridge section 86 of the primary node disengages from contact surface 40h; between regulating the movement of the cartridge section 86 and the surface 40g (recessed surface) creates a gap defined value. At the same time, catching the cartridge area s moves past the eject section 140 C; between catching the cartridge area s and recessed surface 140j creates a gap specified value.

In this embodiment, also guaranteed the application pressure of sufficient magnitude clamping element 183 to the cartridge 7.

Removing the cartridge 7 from the primary node 100A, the above-described operation of the cartridge is carried out in reverse order. Aimed upward force which the cartridge 7 perceives from the clamping element 183 is excluded eject section 140 C, which is located farther from the centerline of the hole 183a, as during installation of the cartridge 7. Therefore, the magnitude of the force required to extract install the ja 7 in this embodiment is significantly less than the force required for the operation of the extraction cartridge in accordance with the prior art, since the amount of force required for installation of the cartridge 7, is significantly less than the force required for the operation of the ink cartridge is installed in accordance with the prior art.

Further, when detecting the cartridge area a primary node disengages from catching pressure section 40A (positioning section of the cartridge, available in cartridge) governing the movement of the cartridge section 86 of the primary node comes into contact with the second contact surface 40h. In addition, even during extraction of the cartridge 7, which regulates the movement of the cartridge section 86 of the primary node, which is made of polymer, and the second contact surface 40h cartridge slide over each other, thereby preventing the friction of the positioning section 40A cartridge safety cartridge plot a sidebar of the main site, as the cartridge 7 is under directed upward forces applied clamping element 183. Therefore, prevents the problem lies in the fact that the positioning section 40A cartridge positioning section of the cartridge, available in cartridge) exposed blade scraping the impact of catching the cartridge from Asda a, when rubs about this catching cartridge plot a.

In this embodiment, only the area processing unit 4, which position corresponds to the side of the rear end of the main unit of the image formation, equipped with a buoyancy section. However, the buoyancy of the parcel may be provided with only the front end processing block.

The effects of supply only the front end of the processor unit eject the plot are the same as those achieved by supplying only the rear end of the developing unit eject section.

Industrial applicability

In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to provide a process cartridge and electrophotographic device imaging, in which, when the process cartridge is installed in the main unit, the first side positioned section of the cartridge and a second side positioned section of the cartridge have less friction on the item or items of the primary node.

The present invention can provide a process cartridge and electrophotographic device imaging, in which, when the process cartridge is installed in the main unit, the first side positioned section of the cartridge and the second side is howling positioned plot cartridge less contact with the element or elements of the primary node.

The present invention can also provide a process cartridge and electrophotographic device imaging, which improves the ease of installation of the process cartridge into the main unit.

The present invention may further provide a process cartridge and electrophotographic device of image formation in which the process cartridge can be installed in the main unit with stability.

The present invention may further provide a process cartridge and electrophotographic device imaging, which improves the accuracy of positioning of the process cartridge in the main node.

The present invention may further provide a process cartridge and electrophotographic device imaging, in which the accuracy of the positioning process cartridge into the main site is consistently high.

Although the invention is described with reference to designs considered here, it is not limited to these details, and this application should be considered to cover such modifications and changes that can be made in terms of improvements or scope of the following claims claims.

1. the technological cartridge, installed with the possibility of removal in the primary site electrophotographic device imaging, and referred to the primary site electrophotographic device forming the image includes the first guide primary node, the second guide primary node, the first positioning section of the main site, located in the front side relative to the direction of insertion of the mentioned process cartridge, push up the item to make the move mentioned process cartridge to the mentioned first positioning section of the main site due to the pushing up force, the second positioning section of the main site, located at the rear side relative to the direction of insertion process cartridge, the second regulating section of the main site and pull up the item to make the moving process cartridge the said second positioning section of the main site due to tensile forces, while the aforementioned process cartridge contains:
electrophotographic photosensitive drum;
processing means acting on said electrophotographic photosensitive drum;
the first aim section of the cartridge directed first to reviewsa the primary node, when the said process cartridge enters the main site along the axial direction of the aforementioned electrophotographic photosensitive drum when installing it in the main site;
the second aim section of the cartridge directed to the second rail of the primary node when the said process cartridge advances in the main site along the axial direction of the aforementioned electrophotographic photosensitive drum when installing it in the main site;
the first adjustable section of the cartridge is provided on the front side relative to the direction of advancement, to regulate the first regulatory area of the primary node when it moves upward when the aforementioned process cartridge moving in the main site and guided by the first guide primary node and the second rail of the primary node, is forced to move upward to push up the power referred to eject upwards element;
the first positioning section of the cartridge is positioned on the first positioning section of the main node via an ejector upward force referred to eject up item once mentioned first adjustable section of the cartridge advances in the main node and regulares is when moving up through the first mentioned regulatory area of the primary node;
the first transporting section, located on the front side relative to the direction of advance, to move referred to eject upwards element in retracted position by contact with said pushing-up element when the said process cartridge advances in the main Assembly;
the second adjustable section of the cartridge is provided on the rear side relative to the direction of advancement, to regulate the first regulatory area of the primary node when it moves upward when the aforementioned process cartridge moving in the main site and guided by the first guide primary node and the second rail of the primary node, forced moves upward pulling upward force mentioned the pull-down element; and
the second positioning section of the cartridge is positioned on the second positioning section of the main node through tensile forces mentioned the pull up element after the mentioned second adjustable section of the cartridge, marching to the primary node and adjustable when moving up through this second regulatory site primary node, passes by the second regulatory site primary node,
the second move is chastek, located on the back side, to move the mentioned pull-down element in the given position by contact with said pull-up element when the said process cartridge advances in the main node,
while the aforementioned process cartridge is installed in the main site positioned by the first-mentioned section of the cartridge in the first positioning section of the main node via an ejector upward force referred to eject upwards element and said second adjustable section of the cartridge on the second positioning section of the main node through tensile forces mentioned the pull-down element.

2. Process cartridge according to claim 1, in which the mentioned first adjustable section of the cartridge is in position, different from the aforementioned first positioned section of the cartridge when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the axis mentioned electrophotographic photosensitive drum, and the second adjustable section of the cartridge is in position, different from the aforementioned second positioning section of the cartridge when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the axis mentioned electrophotographic photosensitive drum.

3. Technological cartridge claim 1 or 2, optionally containing first control element to maintain the aforementioned electrophotographic photosensitive drum in its axial end, and referred to the first adjustable section of the cartridge and the above-mentioned first positioned section of the cartridge are located on the outer surface of the first mentioned supporting member, mentioned process cartridge further comprises a second supporting element to maintain the aforementioned electrophotographic photosensitive drum at the other axial end, and the aforementioned second adjustable section of the cartridge and said second positioning section of the cartridge are located on the outer surface of the aforementioned second support element.

4. Process cartridge according to claim 1 or 2, in which the mentioned first aim section of the cartridge is on the front side of the aforementioned process cartridge with respect to the direction of advance, in which the aforementioned process cartridge advances in the main node, and said second sending section of the cartridge passes through the lower surface of the aforementioned process cartridge in the direction from the front of the said process cartridge to the rear side, in fact the first allocated area CT is ridge and said second sending section of the cartridge are on the same side, as mentioned electrophotographic photosensitive drum with respect to the direction perpendicular to the axis of the electrophotographic photosensitive drum.

5. Electrophotographic device to form images used with the process cartridge installed in it with the ability to extract, intended for forming images on a recording medium, and containing:
(a) a first guide primary node;
(b) a second guide primary node;
(C) a first positioning section of the main site, located on the front side relative to the direction of advance, in which the aforementioned process cartridge moves during the installation process cartridge in the main Assembly; a first regulating section of the base node; push up the item to make the move mentioned process cartridge to the first positioning section of the primary node via an ejector upward force;
(d) a second positioning section of the main site, located on the rear side relative to the direction of advance; a second regulating section of the base node; a pull up element for forcing the move mentioned process cartridge to the mentioned second positioning section basically is on site at the expense of tensile strength;
(f) a process cartridge which is positioned on the positioning area of the primary node, while the aforementioned process cartridge includes:
processing means acting on said electrophotographic photosensitive drum;
the first adjustable section of the cartridge is provided on the front side relative to the direction of advancement, to regulate the first regulatory area of the primary node when it moves upward when the aforementioned process cartridge moving in the main site and guided by the first guide primary node and the second rail of the primary node, is forced to move upward to push up the power referred to eject upwards element;
the first positioning section of the cartridge is positioned on the first positioning section of the main node via an ejector upward force referred to eject up item once mentioned first adjustable section of the cartridge advances in the main node and is controlled by the movement upward through the first mentioned regulatory area of the primary node;
the first transporting section, located on the front side relative to the direction of advance, to move cited Otago push up element in retracted position by contact with said pushing-up element, when the said process cartridge advances in the main Assembly;
the second adjustable section of the cartridge is provided on the rear side relative to the direction of advancement, to regulate the first regulatory area of the primary node when it moves upward when the aforementioned process cartridge moving in the main site and guided by the first guide primary node and the second rail of the primary node, forced moves upward pulling force of the pull-down element;
the second positioning section of the cartridge is positioned by the second positioning section of the main node through tensile forces mentioned the pull up element, after the aforementioned second adjustable section of the cartridge, marching to the primary node and adjustable when moving up through this second regulatory site primary node, passes by the second regulating section of the main site;
the second transporting section, located on the back side, to move the mentioned pull-down element in the given position by contact with said pull-up element when the said process cartridge advances in the main node,
these technologies the second cartridge is installed in the main site positioned by the first-mentioned section of the cartridge in the first positioning section of the main node via an ejector upward force mentioned push up element and said second adjustable section of the cartridge on the second positioning section of the main node through tensile forces mentioned the pull-down element.

 

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