RussianPatents.com
|
Method of producing lithium titanate. RU patent 2519840. |
|
FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in making lithium cells used in rechargeable batteries. Lithium titanate of formula Li4Ti5O12-x, where 0<x<0.02, is obtained by preparing a mixture of titanium oxide and a lithium-based component, wherein the lithium-based component and titanium oxide are present in the obtained mixture in amounts required to provide atomic ratio of lithium to titanium of 0.8. The lithium-based component includes lithium carbonate powder and lithium hydroxide powder. The obtained mixture is used as a calcination precursor. Further, the mixture is sintered in a gaseous atmosphere containing a reducing agent to form lithium titanate. The sintering step causes a solid-phase reaction between the lithium carbonate powder and titanium oxide and a liquid-solid-phase reaction between lithium hydroxide powder and titanium oxide. EFFECT: invention enables to obtain lithium titanate having high electron conductivity and electrochemical capacitance. 9 cl, 13 dwg, 2 tbl
|
Powders / 2471711 Invention can be used in production of electrochemical devices such as batteries. Powder of titanium suboxides contains Ti4O7, Ti5O9 and Ti6O11. Ti4O7, Ti5O9 and Ti6O11 constitute in total more than 92 wt % of powder and Ti4O7 is present in amount higher than 30 wt % of entire powder mass. Powder of said composition is used for manufacturing electrodes and such moulded articles as tubes and plates. |
Material for oxygen electrode of electrochemical devices / 2460178 Material for an oxygen electrode contains praseodymium and strontium oxide, copper and nickel oxide at the following ratios according to the following formula: Pr2-xSrxCu1-YNiYO4 where x=0.16; Y=0.9. |
Active anode material for lithium batteries, having core and cladding, method of producing material and lithium battery containing said material / 2412506 Anode material for lithium secondary batteries contains a core made from hydrocarbon-containing material and cladding formed on top of the core through dry coating the core part from carbon-based material with a lithium-titanium spinel type oxide. |
Anode material for lithium electrolytic cell and method of preparing said material / 2397576 Anode material based on a lithium-titanium spinel contains doping components - chromium and vanadium in equivalent amounts, having chemical formula Li4Ti5-2y(CryVy)O12-x, where x is stoichiometric deviation in the range 0.02<x<0.5, y is the stoichiometric coefficient in the range 0<y<0.1. The method of preparing the anode material involves preparation of a mixture of initial components which contain lithium and titanium and sources of doping chromium and vanadium through homogenisation and grinding, which is carried out until obtaining particles with size not greater than 0.5 mcm, and subsequent step by step thermal treatment with a prepared mixture in a controlled atmosphere of inert argon and reducing acetylene in the ratio of gases in the argon stream: acetylene between 999:1 and 750:250 respectively using the following procedure: at the first step the mixture of components is heated to temperature which is not above 350°C; at the second step heating is continued in the range 350-750°C at a rate of not more than 10°C/min, which enables solid-phase interaction of components; at the third step temperature is raised to 840-850°C and the obtained product is kept at this temperature for not less than 1 hour; at the fourth step temperature is lowered to 520-580°C at a rate of 5°C/min and the obtained anode material is kept at this temperature for not less than 2 hours; at the final step the ready anode material is blown with pure argon while cooling to 40-60°C and then packed. |
Active electrode material with oxide layers on multielement base and method of production thereof / 2333574 Invention concerns active electrode material containing layer of multicomponent oxide coating, method of production thereof and electrode containing the said electrode material. Also, invention concerns electrochemical device, preferentially lithium secondary battery, including the aforesaid electrode. According to invention, active electrode material contains (a) particles of lithium-containing compound oxide(s) providing lithium intercalation/deintercalation; and (b) layer of multicomponent oxide coating partially or completely produced on particle surfaces of lithium-containing compound oxide(s) and containing compound presented by the following formula, i.e. Al1-aPaXbO4-b where X is element-halogen, 0<a<1, and 0 <b<1. |
Double-layer active electrode for electrochemical devices using solid electrolyte / 2322730 Introduced in first layer of double-layer active electrode used for electrochemical devices filled with solid electrolyte incorporating mixture of powdered La1 - xSrxFe1 - yCOyO3 and doped with CeO2 is nanometric powder CuO and/or Cu2O; CeO2 doped with samarium or gadolinium, proportion of ingredients being as follows, mass percent: La1-xSrxFe0.8CO0.2O3 (x = 0.2-0.4), 69.5-36; Ce1 - xSmxO2 - δ (x - 0.1-0.2), 30-60; CuO and/or Cu2O, 0.5-4. Second layer is made of mixture of powdered La2-xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.2-0.4) and copper oxides (CuO and Cu2O) in amount of 9.7-99.5 and 0.5-3 mass percent, respectively. Nanometric powder of PrO2 - δ in amount of 5-10 mass percent is uniformly distributed in both electrode layers. |
Lithium-ion battery characterized in improved storage properties at high temperature / 2307430 Proposed battery has cathode incorporating cathodic dope to improve storage properties of battery at high temperature. Novelty is that used as cathodic dope for battery cathode is metal hydroxide whose specific surface area is large. Lithium-ion battery has cathode, anode, and nonaqueous electrolyte. |
High electron conduction compound, electrochemical cell electrode incorporating this compound, method for electrode manufacture, and electrochemical cell / 2279148 Proposed high electron conduction compound is characterized in that it relates to ABCO(x - δ) type with potassium-nickel fluorite structure; x + y = 4, δ and ξ are ranging between -0.7 and +0.7. A has at least one metal chosen from group of Na, K, Rb, Ca, Ba, La, Pr, Sr, Ce, Nb, Pb, Nd, Sm, and Cd; B has at least one metal chosen from same group; C has at least one metal chosen from group of Cu, Mg, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Nb, Mo, W, and Zr, and/or metal chosen from group of Pt, Ru, Ir, Rh, Pd, and Ni. A and B are not identical, A and C are other than Nb at a time. Hal has at least one atom of halogen chosen from group of F, Cl, Br, and I. Proposed electrochemical cell electrode, method for manufacturing such electrode, and electrochemical cell produced using such electrode are also described in invention specification. |
Vanadium oxide bronze, method for preparation thereof, and use thereof as magnetic or electrode-active material / 2245846 Invention provides novel compound, namely perovskite-type vanadium oxide bronze expressed by empirical formula Mo0.25Cu0.75VO3, where M represents mono-, bi-, and trivalent metal. Preparation of this compound comprises heat treatment of mixture of all initial components in stoichiometric proportions at 1000-1300оС and pressure 60-90 kbar. |
Ferromagnetic semiconductor material / 2515426 Invention relates to semiconductor electronics materials and can be used to make components of spintronic devices, which combine a source and a receiver of polarised spins of charge carriers in a ferromagnetic semiconductor/nonmagnetic semiconductor/ferromagnetic semiconductor ternary heterostructure. The ferromagnetic semiconductor material is a ferromagnetic film of semiconductor titanium dioxide doped with vanadium in amount of 3-5 at % with respect to titanium, having a crystalline structure of anatase and grown on a dielectric substrate. The film of doped titanium dioxide is further implanted at room temperature with cobalt ions with a dose of (1.3-1.6)·1017 cm-2 and, at temperatures not lower than 300 °K in the absence of an external magnetic field, retains remnant magnetisation of not less than 70% of the saturation magnetisation value. |
Titanium dioxide / 2502761 Coloured composition contains particulate material which scatters radiation in the near-infrared region and one or more colouring substance. The particulate material and colouring substance are dispersed. Said material is selected from titanium dioxide, doped titanium dioxide and combinations thereof, and has average crystal size greater than 0.40 mcm, and particle size distribution where 30% or more particles are smaller than 1 mcm. Material consisting of titanium dioxide particles can be used for adding to the coloured composition, said material having a coating which contains one or more oxide materials, which provides low levels of photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide. |
Particle of titanium dioxide pigment with dense doped layer of silicon dioxide (sio2) (versions), method of making particles with dense doped layer of sio2 (versions) and method of producing paints, lacquers and paper using said particles and starting material when making paper or coating based on said particles / 2487150 Dense layer of silicon dioxide is deposited on the surface of titanium dioxide particles from a gas phase, said silicon dioxide layer being doped with at least one doping element selected from a group which includes Sn, Sb, In, Y, Zn, F, Mn, Cu, Mo, Cd, Ce, W and Bi or mixtures thereof. A dense layer of silicon dioxide can be deposited on the surface of titanium dioxide from a liquid phase, said silicon dioxide layer being doped with at least one doping element selected from a group which includes Sb, In, Ge, Y, Nb, F, Mo, Ce, W and Bi or mixtures thereof. |
Method of producing amorphous carbon-coated nanoparticles and method of producing transition metal carbide in nanocrystallite form / 2485052 Invention relates to a method of producing nanoparticles of a transition metal oxide coated with amorphous carbon. A liquid mixture containing as precursors at least one alkoxide of a transition metal selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb and Ta, an alcohol and excess acetic acid with respect to the transition metal is diluted with water to obtain an aqueous solution. Precursors are contained in the solution in a molar ratio which is sufficient to prevent or significantly limit sol formation. The transition metal, carbon and oxygen are contained in said solution in a stoichiometric ratio which corresponds to the composition of nanoparticles. The aqueous solution is freeze-dried and the freeze-dried product undergoes pyrolysis in a vacuum or an inert atmosphere to obtain nanoparticles. The obtained nanoparticles can be subjected to carbothermal reduction to obtain carbide nanoparticles. |
Titanium dioxide based pigment (versions), method for production thereof, methods of making decorative paper and coating materials, decorative paper, decorative coating material and liminate / 2480498 Titanium dioxide based pigment contains titanium dioxide particles in rutile form, having a coating. The coating contains aluminium phosphate, aluminium oxide, titanium oxide and silicon oxide. The particles are characterised by specific surface area, calculated according to a Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) equation, of at least 15 m2/g. To obtain coated pigments, an aqueous suspension of uncoated titanium dioxide particles is prepared first, followed by addition of aluminium-containing and phosphorus-containing components. Further, while maintaining pH 4-9, an alkaline silicon-containing component and at least one pH regulating component, one of which is an acidic titanium-containing component, are then added. The formed suspension is then filtered, washed and dried and the precipitate is ground to obtain coated particles. |
Nanocrystalline titanium dioxide-based composition, method for preparation thereof and method of using said composition to obtain photocatalytic coating on glass / 2477257 Invention relates to production of photocatalytic coatings of nanocrystalline titanium dioxide. Described is a composition for obtaining a photocatalytic coating based on nanocrystalline titanium dioxide with average particle size of 5-100 nm and specific surface area of 10-300 m2/g, water and a stabiliser, characterised by the following composition: TiO2 - 1-10 wt %, H2O - 85-98 wt %, stabiliser - 1-5 wt %, wherein the nanocrystalline titanium dioxide has a phase composition, 50-100% of which consists of "anatase" crystalline modification. Described is a method of preparing said composition, involving mixing titanium dioxide, water and stabiliser and subjecting the obtained mixture to ultrasound, wherein the mixture of titanium dioxide, stabiliser and water, taken in amount of not more than 10% of its total volume, is masticated for not less than 5 minutes into a homogeneous paste-like mass into which, while stirring continuously, the remaining amount of water is added, and the mixture then subjected to ultrasound with operating frequency of 35 kHz and generator power of 50 W for not more than 15 minutes at room temperature. Described is a method of obtaining a photocatalytic coating on a glass substrate using said composition, involving immersing the substrate in the composition, drying the substrate at room temperature and calcining in an atmosphere of air at temperature of 300-600°C and cooling, characterised by that, before coating, the surface of the glass substrate is first treated with a freshly prepared solution obtained from concentrated sulphuric acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide solution in volume ratio H2SO4:H2O2=7:3, and then washed with distilled water to pH 6-7 and subjected to ultrasonic treatment with operating frequency of 35 kHz and generator power of 50 W for 5-30 minutes at room temperature; the glass substrate is then immersed in the composition prepared as described above for not less than 5 minutes, dried for not less than 24 hours in the presence of a drying agent and calcined in an atmosphere of air for 10-15 minutes, and heating and cooling is carried out at a rate of not more than 1.5°C/min. |
Composition based on zirconium oxide, titanium oxide or mixed zirconium and titanium oxide, applied on aluminium oxide or aluminium oxyhydroxide carrier, methods of its obtaining and its application as catalyst / 2476381 Invention relates to field of chemistry, in particular, to catalytic compositions, applied as catalyst. Claimed are catalytic composition, methods of its application and catalytic system. Catalytic system, which contains at least one oxide on carrier, selected from zirconium oxide, titanium oxide or mixed zirconium and titanium oxide, applied on aluminium oxide or aluminium oxyhydroxide carrier, and which has after burning at 900°C for 4 hours size of particles of oxide on carrier not larger than 10 nm, if oxide on carrier is obtained on zirconium oxide base or not larger than 15 nm, if oxide on carrier is obtained on the base of titanium oxide or mixed zirconium and titanium oxide. Catalytic system contains claimed catalytic composition. |
Powders / 2471711 Invention can be used in production of electrochemical devices such as batteries. Powder of titanium suboxides contains Ti4O7, Ti5O9 and Ti6O11. Ti4O7, Ti5O9 and Ti6O11 constitute in total more than 92 wt % of powder and Ti4O7 is present in amount higher than 30 wt % of entire powder mass. Powder of said composition is used for manufacturing electrodes and such moulded articles as tubes and plates. |
Finely dispersed titanium dioxide-based composite and compositions containing finely dispersed titanium dioxide-based composite / 2464230 Invention can be used in cosmetic industry when producing preparations which protect the skin from UV radiation. The finely dispersed titanium dioxide-based composite contains finely dispersed titanium dioxide particles which are combined with one or more polymers containing constituent monomers in form of carboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic acid derivative represented by the formula , where R is a C1-C15 alkenyl group, wherein hydrogen atoms can be substituted with a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group; and X is a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal or a polyoxyethylene or polyoxypropylene group with 1-12 bonded moles. The average peak width of the maximum diffraction intensity assigned to titanium dioxide crystals is 2.0° or less in X-ray powder diffraction analysis. |
Composition based on zirconium oxide, titanium oxide or mixed zirconium and titanium oxide, deposited on silicon oxide support, methods of producing said composition and use thereof as catalyst / 2448908 Invention can be used in inorganic chemistry. The catalytic composition contains at least one oxide on a support, which is based on zirconium oxide, titanium oxide or a mixed zirconium and titanium oxide, deposited on a silicon oxide-based support. After firing at 900°C for 4 hours, the oxide on the support has the form of particles deposited on a support and size of said particles is not greater than 5 nm if the oxide on the support is based on zirconium oxide, not greater than 10 nm if the oxide on the support is based on titanium oxide and not greater than 8 nm if the oxide on the support is based on a mixed zirconium and titanium oxide. After firing at 1000°C for 4 hours, particle size is not greater than 7 nm if the oxide on the support is based on zirconium oxide, not greater than 19 nm if the oxide on the support is based on titanium oxide and not greater than 10 nm if the oxide on the support is based on a mixed zirconium and titanium oxide. |
Lithium-cobalt-oxide material and method of its preparation / 2473466 Invention can be used in chemical industry. Lithium-cobalt-oxide material has composition Li1-xCo1+xO2, where x can take values from +0.2 to -0.2, constant sum of coefficients of atom content XLi+YCo=2.0 and represents diamagnetic matrix based on crystallites Li1-xCo1+xO2, partially containing cations Co3+ in octaedric oxygen coordination (Co3+ Oh) in highly spin state. Highly spin cations Co3+ Oh are localised in lithium positions of lithium layer in hexagonal (rhomboedric) structure of crystallites Li1-xCo1+xO2. Fraction of lithium positions, occupied by highly-spin ions Co3+ Oh, constitutes 0.1-0.2. Method of such material preparation includes mixing of lithium- and cobalt- containing precursors, humidifying precursor mixture, suspension evaporation, paste drying and further material burning. As cobalt-containing precursor used is nanodispersed Co2+ hydroxide, containing cations in tetraedric oxygen coordination Co2+ Td. Sum of coefficients of XLi+YCo=2.0 atom content in preserved constant in precursor mixtures. |
Method of producing high-purity lithium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid / 2470861 Invention can be used in chemical industry to produce crystalline monohydrate of lithium hydroxide which is used in accumulator batteries, and lithium carbonate. The method of producing crystals of monohydrate of lithium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid involves purifying lithium-containing brine via ion exchange in order to reduce concentration of calcium and magnesium ions. The brine undergoes electrolysis to obtain lithium hydroxide solution containing less than 150 ppb of the total amount of calcium and magnesium to obtain gaseous chlorine and hydrogen as by-products. Hydrochloric acid is obtained by burning the obtained chlorine gas with excess hydrogen. Lithium hydroxide solution is concentrated and crystallised to obtain crystals of a monohydrate of lithium hydroxide. |
© 2013-2014 Russian business network RussianPatents.com - Special Russian commercial information project for world wide. Foreign filing in English. |