Ceramic mixture for making tile |
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IPC classes for russian patent Ceramic mixture for making tile (RU 2513969):
Ceramic mixture for making facing tile / 2513957
Ceramic mixture for making facing tile contains, wt %: kaolin 61.0-66.0; feldspar 23.0-25.0; scrap ceramic 0.1-1.0; phosphogypsum 3.0-4.0; fine quartz sand 7.0-9.0. Heat resistance is 250°C.
Ceramic mixture for making facing tile / 2513893
Ceramic mixture contains the following components, wt %: clay 38.5-47.5; kaolin 30.0-40.0; quartz sand 9.0-11.0; zinc oxide 1.5-2.5; scrap quartz glass 9.0-11.0.
Mixture for making porous aggregate / 2513873
Mixture for making porous aggregate contains, wt %: montmorillonite clay 55.0-65.0, dolomite 10.0-15.0, spodumene 25.0-30.0.
Ceramic mixture for making brick / 2513789
Ceramic mixture for making brick contains high-melting clay, quartzite, bentonite, sodium tripolyphosphate and wollastonite, with the following ratio of components, wt %: high-melting clay - 72.85-74.75; quartzite - 15.0-17.0; bentonite - 3.0-5.0; sodium tripolyphosphate - 0.15-0.25; wollastonite - 5.0-7.0.
Mixture for making porous aggregate / 2513738
Mixture for making porous aggregate contains, wt %: montmorillonite clay 88.5-89.0, coal 3.0-4.0, quartz sand 6.0-8.0, sodium ethylsiliconate and/or sodium methylsiliconate 0.5-1.0.
Crude mixture for making facing tile / 2513584
Crude mixture for making facing tiles contains the following components, wt %: red-burning clay 87.0-92.0; fine quartz sand 7.0-11.0; spent grains from wine and cognac production 0.5-1.0; zinc oxide 0.5-1.0.
Ceramic mixture for making facing tile / 2513516
Ceramic mixture for making facing tile contains the following components, wt %: kaolin 66.0-69.0; bentonite 4.0-5.0; loess 4.0-5.0; scrap tile 0.1-1.0; phosphorite 10.0-12.0; quartz sand 6.0-8.0; pegmatite 4.0-5.0.
Ceramic mixture for making facing tile / 2513362
Ceramic mixture contains the following components, wt %: kaolin 48.0-49.0; bentonite 4.0-5.0; wollastonite 23.0-24.0; talc 13.0-14.0; spodumene 8.5-9.0; zinc oxide 1.0-1.5.
Ceramic mixture for making facing tile / 2513361
Ceramic mixture contains the following components, wt %: kaolin 50.0-54.0; montmorillonite 10.0-12.0; wollastonite 12.0-14.0; pyrophyllite 8.0-10.0; spodumene 14.0-16.0.
Ceramic mixture for making facing tile / 2510384
Invention relates to silicate technology and compositions of ceramic mixtures which can be used in making facing tiles. The ceramic mixture for making facing tiles contains the following components, wt %: kaolin 34.0-40.0; montmorillonite 4.0-6.0; wollastonite 26.0-28.0; pyrophyllite 8.0-10.0; bone ash 10.0-12.0; pegmatite 10.0-12.0.
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FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: ceramic mixture for making tile contains the following, wt %: kaolin 76.4-81.0; bentonite 1.0-1.5; loess 1.0-1.5; potsherd 1.0-1.5; phosphorite 5.0-7.0; zinc oxide 0.2-0.3; hydrolysed lignin 0.1-0.2; glycerine 0.1-0.2; quartz sand 10.0-12.0. The mixture has frost resistance of 150 cycles. Firing is carried out at temperature of 1150-1200°C. EFFECT: high frost-resistance of tiles made from the ceramic mixture. 1 tbl
The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses, which can be used for the manufacture of wall tiles. Known ceramic material containing, wt.%: kaolin 70,0-73,0; bentonite 3,0-5,0; Lessa 4,0-5,0; ceramic (tiled) battle 6,0-12,0; phosphorite 8,0-14,0 [1]. The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of the tiles obtained from the ceramic body. The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic material for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, ceramic fight, phosphates, additionally contains zinc oxide, lignin, glycerin, silica sand in the following ratio, wt.%: kaolin 76,4-81,0; bentonite 1.0 to 1.5; loess 1.0 to 1.5; ceramic fight 1.0 to 1.5; phosphorite 5,0-7,0; zinc oxide of 0.2-0.3; lignin 0,1-0,2; glycerin 0.1 to 0.2; quartz sand 10,0-12,0. The table below shows the composition of the ceramic material for the manufacture of tiles. 1,5
For preparation of the ceramic material can be used kaolins, bentonites and Lessa any deposits; fight any ceramic products, including glazed. 1. The components are metered in the desired quantities. Ceramic fight, quartz sand, kaolin, bentonite, loess, the phosphorus load in ball mills and individually milled and sieved through a mesh 008. Milled components are mixed, add the zinc oxide, lignin, is glycerin and prepare ceramic mass with moisture content of 9-11%. From the ceramic body is formed into a tile and fired it at a temperature of 1100-1150°C. Then the PA surface of baked products put a layer of coloured enamel and at a temperature of 900-950°C have a second firing. 2. The components are metered in the desired quantities. Ceramic fight, quartz sand, kaolin, bentonite, loess, the phosphorus load in ball mills and individually milled and sieved through a mesh 008. Milled components are mixed, add the zinc oxide, lignin, glycerin and preparing a ceramic composition with a moisture content of 20-25%. From the ceramic body is formed into a tile. The product is dried to a moisture content of not more than 5%, decorate with colored engobes and at a temperature of 1150-1200°C carry out the firing. Then, on the surface engobed and fired tiles sprayed a layer of transparent glaze and at a temperature of 800-850°C have a second firing. Sources of information 1. SU 1542933, SW 33/00, 1990. Ceramic material for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, ceramic fight, phosphates, characterized in that it further contains zinc oxide, lignin, glycerin, silica sand in the following ratio, wt.%: kaolin 76,4-81,0; bentonite 1.0 to 1.5; loess 1.0 to 1.5; ceramic fight 1.0 to 1.5; phosphorite 5,0-7,0; zinc oxide of 0.2-0.3; lignin 0,1-0,2; glycerin 0.1 to 0.2; quartz sand 10,0-12,0.
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