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Ceramic mixture for making facing tile

IPC classes for russian patent Ceramic mixture for making facing tile (RU 2513957):
Another patents in same IPC classes:
Ceramic mixture for making facing tile / 2513893
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Ceramic mixture for making facing tile / 2510384
Invention relates to silicate technology and compositions of ceramic mixtures which can be used in making facing tiles. The ceramic mixture for making facing tiles contains the following components, wt %: kaolin 34.0-40.0; montmorillonite 4.0-6.0; wollastonite 26.0-28.0; pyrophyllite 8.0-10.0; bone ash 10.0-12.0; pegmatite 10.0-12.0.
Ceramic mixture for making facing tile / 2510383
Invention relates to silicate technology and compositions of ceramic mixtures which can be used in making facing tiles. The ceramic mass for making facing tiles contains kaolin, montmorillonite, wollastonite, pyrophyllite, quartz and talc, with the following ratio of components in wt %: kaolin 32.0-34.0; montmorillonite 4.0-6.0; wollastonite 20.0-24.0; pyrophyllite 4.0-6.0; quartz 20.0-24.0; talc 12.0-14.0.
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FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: ceramic mixture for making facing tile contains, wt %: kaolin 61.0-66.0; feldspar 23.0-25.0; scrap ceramic 0.1-1.0; phosphogypsum 3.0-4.0; fine quartz sand 7.0-9.0. Heat resistance is 250°C.

EFFECT: high heat resistance of articles made from the ceramic mixture.

1 tbl

 

sabreena relates to compositions of ceramic masses, which can be used in the production of tiles, products household ceramics.

Known ceramic material, comprising, by wt.%: kaolin 60,0-65,0; feldspar 19,0-21,0; ceramic fight 8,0-10,0; phosphogypsum 5,0-10,0; clay 1,0 [1].

The objective of the invention is to increase the heat resistance of the products obtained from the ceramic body.

The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic material for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, field peshat, ceramic fight, phosphogypsum, includes in addition to fine quartz sand, and the components are in the following ratio, wt. %: kaolin 61,0-66,0; tulle spar 23,0-25,0; ceramic fight 0,1-1,0; phosphogypsum 3,0-4,0; quartz fine lines 7,0-9,0.

To cook: place the ceramic material can be used, for example, the following materials: kaolin Prosjanskogo field, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt. %: SiO246,02-46,5; TiO20,47-0,52; Al2O338,69-40,17; Fe2O3of 0.55 to 0.92; CaO of 0.05 to 0.19; PPP 13,34-13,97; pegmatite Chubinskogo field, comprising, by weight. %: SiO272,88; Al2O315,1; Fe2O30,l7; CaO 0,87; MgO 0,18; K2O 7,1; Na2O 3,34; PPP 0,36; phosphogypsum, at about 80 to 98% consisting of dowolnego sulfate calcium phosphate impurities, FPO is the Idov and silica.

The table below shows the composition of the ceramic material for the manufacture of tiles.

Table.
Components Composition, wt. %:
1 2 3
Kaolin 66,0 63,5 61,0
Feldspar 23,0 24,0 25,0
Ceramic fight 1,0 0,1 1,0
Phosphogypsum 3,0 3,5 4,0
Fine quartz sand 7,0 8,9 9,0
Temperature, °C ~250 ~250 ~250

The components are metered in the desired quantities loaded into a ball mill, pour the water and hold milczenie components. The degree of grinding of the finished slip must match the remainder of the 2% on a sieve 008. Dewatering the slurry to obtain layers with a moisture content of 20-25% is produced in the filter presses periodic action. From the obtained ceramic material plastic method is formed into tiles or household products ceramics, which are dried to a moisture content of 1-6% and at a temperature of 1200-1250°C burn. Then sprayed on the surface of the glaze layer, to have a second firing at a temperature of 900-950°C. be decorating products ceramic paints.

Sources of information

1. Mukhamedzhanova M.L., Irkahodjaev A.P., Sirajiddinov N.A. Fosfodiesterasa ceramic material with improved physical-mechanical properties. // Glass and ceramics. - 1992. No. 6. - P.19.

Ceramic material for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, feldspar, ceramic fight, phosphogypsum, characterized in that it further includes fine quartz sand, and the components are in the following ratio, wt.%: kaolin 61,0-66,0; feldspar 23,0-25,0; ceramic fight 0,1-1,0; phosphogypsum 3,0-4,0; fine quartz sand 7,0-9,0.

 

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