Decorative facing material. RU patent 2513811.
 Cast stone material / 2510374Invention relates to artificial fused silicate ceramic materials, particularly cast stone compositions, and is meant for making bulletproof armoured plates (boards) of bulletproof vests. Besides the defence industry, the invention can be used in construction, ore dressing and other industries. The disclosed stone cast material has components in the following ratio, wt %: SiO2 43-45; Al2O3 15-16; CaO 9-17; FeO 5-8; MgO 8-9; Fe2O3 3-5; TiO2 1-1.5; K2O and/or Na2O 2.5-4; Cr2O3 2-2.5 and CaF2 1.5-2. Owing to use of cheap technologies, raw material and optimum content of additives, the stone cast material has a lower cost. Availability of dissipative properties which meet GOST R 50744-95 "Armoured garments. Classification and basic requirements" attests to its suitability for making bulletproof armoured plates of bulletproof vests. |
| Charge for obtaining decorative - facing material / 2505494 Charge for obtaining decorative-facing material includes milled glass, milled natural volcanic slag, kaolin and borax with the following component ratio, wt %: milled glass - 56.0-69.0; milled natural volcanic slag - 25.0-35.0; kaolin - 3.0-7.0; borax - 2.0-3.0. |
| Coloured slag-stone cast product and mixture for making said product / 2474541 Invention relates to production of art objects and structural materials. The coloured slag-stone cast product contains the following components, wt %: SiO2 - 9.7-20.0; CaO - 6.7-22.9; MgO - 3.0-9.3; Al2O3 - 3.3-11.4; FeO-0.1-1.2; TiO2 - 0.9-6.3; MnO - 0.1-0.3; V2O5 - 0.02-0.1; Na2O+K2O 0.3-0.9; CaF2 - 19.8-59.4; other impurities - the balance. The mixture for making coloured slag-stone cast product contains industrial wastes - blast-furnace slag and fluorine-containing sludge from enamel production, with the following ratio of ingredients, wt %: blast-furnace slag 10-70; fluorine-containing sludge from enamel production 30-90. |
 Coloured slag-stone cast product and mixture for making said product / 2465237Invention relates to production of glass ceramic materials and stone-cast articles, and can be used in production of decorative, facing materials and art objects. The coloured slag-stone-cast product contains the following components, in wt %: SiO2 - 33.0-39.2; AlO3 - 6.7-10.5; CaO - 12.8-20.6; MgO - 3.9-7.6; FeO - 0.5-1.2; TiO2 - 8.3-8.6; MnO - 0.1-0.3; V2O5 - 0.06-0.1; P2O5 - 0.6-1.1; Na2O+K2O - 4.8-8.4; B2O3 - 4.8-8.4; NaF+KF - 0.8-1.4. The mixture for producing a coloured slag-stone-cast product contains the following components, in wt %: blast-furnace slag 30-60; dehydrated slip wastes from enamel production 40-70. |
| Method of producing glassceramic material / 2424201 Method relates to production of construction materials, particularly to use of ash from refuse incineration plants for processing solid domestic wastes, followed by recycling thereof in production of highly efficient and environmentally safe construction articles. The method is characterised by that glass mass is obtained from a mixture containing up to 70% ash, 20-40% silica-containing component and up to 20% alkali-containing component. The obtained articles undergo crystallisation in a single step at temperature 900-1100°C and holding for 60-120 minutes or in two steps at temperature 700-850°C and holding for 30-60 minutes and at temperature 900-1100°C for 60-120 minutes. |
| Glass for slag glass ceramic / 2414437 Invention relates to resource-saving technologies and specifically to the technology of slag glass ceramics used in construction and chemical industry. The glass for slag glass ceramic has the following chemical composition in wt %: SiO2 50.00-52.00 Al2O3 16.50-17.00 Fe2O3 11.00-14.00 CaO 7.20-12.00 MgO 0.80-1.20 TiO2 0.80-1.20 MnO 1.30-2.00 K2O 4.00-6.00 Na2O 0.50-2.30 S2- 0.00-0.20. |
| Colored glass-ceramic material / 2276114 Claimed material includes (mass %) high argil slag waste 5-25; soda (Na2CO3) 10-50; borax (Na2B4O7.10H2O) 20-60; and liquid glass 5-10. Said slag waste contains (mass %) SiO2 15; Al2O3 71.66; CaO 1.76; MgO 5.51; MnO2 0.05; Na2O 1.58; Fe2O3 1.93; K2O 2.20; TiO2 0.31. |
| Method of manufacturing vermiculite-based glass crystal material / 2250200 Process is accomplished by mixing vermiculite with limestone, reductive melting, separating silicate fraction of melt, and transferring it into X-ray amorphous state by pouring it into water and subsequent one-step heat treatment. In order to reduce heat treatment time, this operation is conducted under self-propagating crystallization conditions consisting in that elevated temperature wave front emerges owing to phase-transfer energy and it propagates at a velocity of 13 mm/min. |
| Method of manufacturing vermiculite-based glass crystal material / 2250200 Process is accomplished by mixing vermiculite with limestone, reductive melting, separating silicate fraction of melt, and transferring it into X-ray amorphous state by pouring it into water and subsequent one-step heat treatment. In order to reduce heat treatment time, this operation is conducted under self-propagating crystallization conditions consisting in that elevated temperature wave front emerges owing to phase-transfer energy and it propagates at a velocity of 13 mm/min. |
| Colored glass-ceramic material / 2276114 Claimed material includes (mass %) high argil slag waste 5-25; soda (Na2CO3) 10-50; borax (Na2B4O7.10H2O) 20-60; and liquid glass 5-10. Said slag waste contains (mass %) SiO2 15; Al2O3 71.66; CaO 1.76; MgO 5.51; MnO2 0.05; Na2O 1.58; Fe2O3 1.93; K2O 2.20; TiO2 0.31. |
| Glass for slag glass ceramic / 2414437 Invention relates to resource-saving technologies and specifically to the technology of slag glass ceramics used in construction and chemical industry. The glass for slag glass ceramic has the following chemical composition in wt %: SiO2 50.00-52.00 Al2O3 16.50-17.00 Fe2O3 11.00-14.00 CaO 7.20-12.00 MgO 0.80-1.20 TiO2 0.80-1.20 MnO 1.30-2.00 K2O 4.00-6.00 Na2O 0.50-2.30 S2- 0.00-0.20. |
| Method of producing glassceramic material / 2424201 Method relates to production of construction materials, particularly to use of ash from refuse incineration plants for processing solid domestic wastes, followed by recycling thereof in production of highly efficient and environmentally safe construction articles. The method is characterised by that glass mass is obtained from a mixture containing up to 70% ash, 20-40% silica-containing component and up to 20% alkali-containing component. The obtained articles undergo crystallisation in a single step at temperature 900-1100°C and holding for 60-120 minutes or in two steps at temperature 700-850°C and holding for 30-60 minutes and at temperature 900-1100°C for 60-120 minutes. |
| Coloured slag-stone cast product and mixture for making said product / 2465237 Invention relates to production of glass ceramic materials and stone-cast articles, and can be used in production of decorative, facing materials and art objects. The coloured slag-stone-cast product contains the following components, in wt %: SiO2 - 33.0-39.2; AlO3 - 6.7-10.5; CaO - 12.8-20.6; MgO - 3.9-7.6; FeO - 0.5-1.2; TiO2 - 8.3-8.6; MnO - 0.1-0.3; V2O5 - 0.06-0.1; P2O5 - 0.6-1.1; Na2O+K2O - 4.8-8.4; B2O3 - 4.8-8.4; NaF+KF - 0.8-1.4. The mixture for producing a coloured slag-stone-cast product contains the following components, in wt %: blast-furnace slag 30-60; dehydrated slip wastes from enamel production 40-70. |
| Coloured slag-stone cast product and mixture for making said product / 2474541 Invention relates to production of art objects and structural materials. The coloured slag-stone cast product contains the following components, wt %: SiO2 - 9.7-20.0; CaO - 6.7-22.9; MgO - 3.0-9.3; Al2O3 - 3.3-11.4; FeO-0.1-1.2; TiO2 - 0.9-6.3; MnO - 0.1-0.3; V2O5 - 0.02-0.1; Na2O+K2O 0.3-0.9; CaF2 - 19.8-59.4; other impurities - the balance. The mixture for making coloured slag-stone cast product contains industrial wastes - blast-furnace slag and fluorine-containing sludge from enamel production, with the following ratio of ingredients, wt %: blast-furnace slag 10-70; fluorine-containing sludge from enamel production 30-90. |
| Charge for obtaining decorative - facing material / 2505494 Charge for obtaining decorative-facing material includes milled glass, milled natural volcanic slag, kaolin and borax with the following component ratio, wt %: milled glass - 56.0-69.0; milled natural volcanic slag - 25.0-35.0; kaolin - 3.0-7.0; borax - 2.0-3.0. |
| Cast stone material / 2510374 Invention relates to artificial fused silicate ceramic materials, particularly cast stone compositions, and is meant for making bulletproof armoured plates (boards) of bulletproof vests. Besides the defence industry, the invention can be used in construction, ore dressing and other industries. The disclosed stone cast material has components in the following ratio, wt %: SiO2 43-45; Al2O3 15-16; CaO 9-17; FeO 5-8; MgO 8-9; Fe2O3 3-5; TiO2 1-1.5; K2O and/or Na2O 2.5-4; Cr2O3 2-2.5 and CaF2 1.5-2. Owing to use of cheap technologies, raw material and optimum content of additives, the stone cast material has a lower cost. Availability of dissipative properties which meet GOST R 50744-95 "Armoured garments. Classification and basic requirements" attests to its suitability for making bulletproof armoured plates of bulletproof vests. |
| Decorative facing material / 2513811 Decorative facing material contains, wt %: crushed silicate glass 63.0-92.0; granulated waste slag from copper and nickel production 5.0-35.0; sodium chloride 1.0-3.0. |
FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: decorative facing material contains, wt %: crushed silicate glass 63.0-92.0; granulated waste slag from copper and nickel production 5.0-35.0; sodium chloride 1.0-3.0.
EFFECT: low sintering temperature of the decorative-cladding material.
1 tbl
The invention relates to compositions of materials that can be used for production of tiles for exterior cladding of buildings.
Known decorative facing material is the day of manufacture of tiles that contains, mass%: crushed glass 7-0-15,0; ash from 3.0 to 7.0; phosphoric slag 52,0-80,0 [1].
The objective of the invention is to reduce the temperature of sintering ornamental-facing material.
The technical result is achieved by decorative facing material containing crushed silica glass and slag, slag waste contains granulated slag of copper and Nickel production and advanced - sodium chloride in the following ratio of components, mass%: crushed silicate glass 63,0-92,0; waste granulated slag of copper and Nickel production 5,0-35,0; sodium chloride 1,0-3,0.
In the table structures ornamental-facing material.
Table.Components
Composition,% Mas.:
1 2 3Crushed silica glass:
92,0 79,0 63,0 - tare- varietal
- sheetWaste granulated slag of copper and Nickel production
5,0 20,0 35,0Sodium chloride
3,0 1,0 2,0Waste granulated slag of copper and Nickel production comprises, mass%: SiO 2 35-40; FeO 31-35; Fe 2 O 3 2,5-4,5; MgO 7-11; the amount of nonferrous metals: copper, Nickel, cobalt 0,3-0,5 [2].
Silica glass (combat, scraps and waste granulated slag of copper and Nickel production is crushed to obtain powders fractions of 0.5-2.0 mm All components mix. The obtained mixture is placed in the form of heat-resistant steel, compacted and bake at a temperature of 800-950°N
Sources of information
1. SU 1468882, SW 28/08, 1989.
2. The caciques A.G., Tyukavkina CENTURIES, B. I. Gurevich, B.A. Mayorova Water resistant magnesia astringent on the basis of products of processing of nonferrous metallurgy slag // Building materials. - 2012. - №11. - P.70-73.
Decorative facing material containing crushed silica glass and slag, wherein as slag waste contains granulated slag of copper and Nickel production and advanced - sodium chloride in the following ratio of components, mass%: crushed silica glass 63,0-92,0; waste granulated slag of copper and Nickel production 5,0-35,0; sodium chloride 1,0-3,0.