24-epibrassinolide based composition for plant development control and protection. RU patent 2513232.
 Method for antimycotic and/or antimicrobial treatment of onions and/or tubers / 2477048Invention relates to agriculture. One performs thermospraying application of peppermint oil, L-carvone or their mixtures, in case of necessity, diluted in an organic solvent. The primary dosage of L-carvone is equal to 60 - 400 g per 1 t of potatoes. Then one performs one or several repeated applications with a frequency equal to 3-6 weeks. |
| Herbicidal composition / 2395964 There is described a herbicidal composition containing (a) prosulphocarb and (b) at least one compound chosen from the group including sulcotrion and pyrazolinate, where the mixing ratio of active ingredients (a) and (b) is 50:1 to 1:50. There are also described methods to control the ALS and ACCase resistant weeds in useful cropping. |
 Substituted aryl ketones / 2339615In novel substituted aryl ketones of formula (I) Z stands for groupings and A1, A2, A3, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, X and Y and m are such as given in formula of invention. In substituted aryl carboxylic acid of formula (II) and derivative of aryl carboxylic acid of formula (III) A1, A2, A3, R1, R2, X and Y are such as given in item 1 of invention formula, R12 stands for allyl, which are intermediate products. Also described is means to fight undesirable plants based on formula (I) compound. |
 Selective herbicide agent / 2320169Invention describes a selective herbicide agent containing the effective amount of combination of active substances and comprising: (a) substituted cyclic ketoenol of the formula (I): wherein X, Z, W and Y and CKE group values are given in the invention description, and (b) compound improving compatibility with culture plants and chosen from group of compounds: cloquintoset-mexil and mephenpyr-diethyl wherein per 1 mass part of component (a) from 0.05 to 10 mass parts of component (b) are taken. |
 Method for weed controlling and herbicidal composition / 2311028Claimed method includes application on fields (a) 12.5-100 g/ha benzoyl derivative of formula I , wherein R1 is formula II , -CH2O-halo-(C1-C6)-alkyl or -CH2O-(CH2)2O(CH2)2O-(C1-C6)-alkyl; R2 and R3 are independently halogen, -S(O)n-(C1-C6)-alkyl; R4 and R5 are hydrogen; R6 is cyano; R7 is hydrogen; w = 1; n = 2; (b) 500-300 u/ha of nitric fertilizer, namely ammonium sulfate, urea, amino acetic acid or mixture of urea and (c) 500-2000 g/ha one or more target additives selected from group containing soy oil-based adjuvant, rape oil-based adjuvant, methylated rape oil-based adjuvant, ethoxylated sorbitan ester, castor oil-based non-ionic surfactant, and ethoxylated isotridecanol-polyglycolic ester. Also described is including (g/l): (a) benzoyl derivative of formula I 33-50; (b) nitric fertilizer 50-150; and (c) one or more target additives 200-880. |
 C2-phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols / 2280643Invention describes C2-phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols of the general formula: wherein W means hydrogen atom, alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms; X means alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 2-6 carbon atoms; Y means hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, alkenyl with 2-6 carbon atoms, ethynyl; Z means hydrogen atom, alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms under condition that at least one of residues W, X, Y or Z means a chain with at least 2 carbon atoms but only one of residues X and Y can mean alkenyl with 2-6 carbon atoms; CKE means one of the following groups: , , and wherein A means hydrogen atom, alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms; B means hydrogen atom, alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms; A and B in common with carbon atom to which they are bound mean cycloalkyl with 5-6 carbon atoms wherein the ring carbon atom can be substituted with oxygen atom and can be substituted with alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms or alkoxyl with 1-6 carbon atoms; A and B in common mean group of the formula: D means hydrogen atom or phenyl substituted with fluorine atom if CKE means group of the formula (4); G means hydrogen atom (a) or one of groups of the formula: or wherein R1 means alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms, alkoxymethyl with 1-2 carbon atoms; R2 means alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms; A and Q1 in common mean alkanediyl with 3-4 carbon atoms; Q2 means hydrogen atom. Invention provides preparing compound of the formula (I) possessing with insecticide, acaricide and herbicide activity. |
| Herbicide agent / 2273994 Invention describes a herbicide agent comprising fluphenacet and compound from the group comprising butaphenacyl-allyl, cinidon-ethyl, florasulam, flucarbazon-sodium, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, mezotrion, procarbazon-sodium chosen in the synergetic effective ratio. Proposed agent is used for selective eradication of weeds in different useful vegetable crops. |
 / 2273993 |
 Herbicides for tolerant or resistant cotton crops, method for controlling of weeds / 2253233Invention relates to weed controlling method for tolerant cotton crops using (A) road spectrum herbicides selected from group (A1) glufosinate (salt) and related compounds; (A2) glyphosate (salt) and related compounds; and (B) herbicides selected from group containing diurone, trifluraeline, linuron, and pendimethalin; lactofen, oxyfluoren, bispiribac and salts thereof, pyrithiobac and salts thereof; setoxydim, cyclosidim, and cletodim; wherein components (A) and (B) are used in synergistically effective ratio. Also are described herbicide compositions containing compound from group (A1) or (A2) and herbicide from group (B). |
| Herbicides for tolerant or resistant cotton crops, method for controlling of weeds / 2253233 Invention relates to weed controlling method for tolerant cotton crops using (A) road spectrum herbicides selected from group (A1) glufosinate (salt) and related compounds; (A2) glyphosate (salt) and related compounds; and (B) herbicides selected from group containing diurone, trifluraeline, linuron, and pendimethalin; lactofen, oxyfluoren, bispiribac and salts thereof, pyrithiobac and salts thereof; setoxydim, cyclosidim, and cletodim; wherein components (A) and (B) are used in synergistically effective ratio. Also are described herbicide compositions containing compound from group (A1) or (A2) and herbicide from group (B). |
| / 2273993 |
| Herbicide agent / 2273994 Invention describes a herbicide agent comprising fluphenacet and compound from the group comprising butaphenacyl-allyl, cinidon-ethyl, florasulam, flucarbazon-sodium, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, mezotrion, procarbazon-sodium chosen in the synergetic effective ratio. Proposed agent is used for selective eradication of weeds in different useful vegetable crops. |
| C2-phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols / 2280643 Invention describes C2-phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols of the general formula: wherein W means hydrogen atom, alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms; X means alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 2-6 carbon atoms; Y means hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, alkenyl with 2-6 carbon atoms, ethynyl; Z means hydrogen atom, alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms under condition that at least one of residues W, X, Y or Z means a chain with at least 2 carbon atoms but only one of residues X and Y can mean alkenyl with 2-6 carbon atoms; CKE means one of the following groups: , , and wherein A means hydrogen atom, alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms; B means hydrogen atom, alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms; A and B in common with carbon atom to which they are bound mean cycloalkyl with 5-6 carbon atoms wherein the ring carbon atom can be substituted with oxygen atom and can be substituted with alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms or alkoxyl with 1-6 carbon atoms; A and B in common mean group of the formula: D means hydrogen atom or phenyl substituted with fluorine atom if CKE means group of the formula (4); G means hydrogen atom (a) or one of groups of the formula: or wherein R1 means alkyl with 1-6 carbon atoms, alkoxymethyl with 1-2 carbon atoms; R2 means alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms; A and Q1 in common mean alkanediyl with 3-4 carbon atoms; Q2 means hydrogen atom. Invention provides preparing compound of the formula (I) possessing with insecticide, acaricide and herbicide activity. |
| Method for weed controlling and herbicidal composition / 2311028 Claimed method includes application on fields (a) 12.5-100 g/ha benzoyl derivative of formula I , wherein R1 is formula II , -CH2O-halo-(C1-C6)-alkyl or -CH2O-(CH2)2O(CH2)2O-(C1-C6)-alkyl; R2 and R3 are independently halogen, -S(O)n-(C1-C6)-alkyl; R4 and R5 are hydrogen; R6 is cyano; R7 is hydrogen; w = 1; n = 2; (b) 500-300 u/ha of nitric fertilizer, namely ammonium sulfate, urea, amino acetic acid or mixture of urea and (c) 500-2000 g/ha one or more target additives selected from group containing soy oil-based adjuvant, rape oil-based adjuvant, methylated rape oil-based adjuvant, ethoxylated sorbitan ester, castor oil-based non-ionic surfactant, and ethoxylated isotridecanol-polyglycolic ester. Also described is including (g/l): (a) benzoyl derivative of formula I 33-50; (b) nitric fertilizer 50-150; and (c) one or more target additives 200-880. |
| Selective herbicide agent / 2320169 Invention describes a selective herbicide agent containing the effective amount of combination of active substances and comprising: (a) substituted cyclic ketoenol of the formula (I): wherein X, Z, W and Y and CKE group values are given in the invention description, and (b) compound improving compatibility with culture plants and chosen from group of compounds: cloquintoset-mexil and mephenpyr-diethyl wherein per 1 mass part of component (a) from 0.05 to 10 mass parts of component (b) are taken. |
| Substituted aryl ketones / 2339615 In novel substituted aryl ketones of formula (I) Z stands for groupings and A1, A2, A3, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, X and Y and m are such as given in formula of invention. In substituted aryl carboxylic acid of formula (II) and derivative of aryl carboxylic acid of formula (III) A1, A2, A3, R1, R2, X and Y are such as given in item 1 of invention formula, R12 stands for allyl, which are intermediate products. Also described is means to fight undesirable plants based on formula (I) compound. |
| Herbicidal composition / 2395964 There is described a herbicidal composition containing (a) prosulphocarb and (b) at least one compound chosen from the group including sulcotrion and pyrazolinate, where the mixing ratio of active ingredients (a) and (b) is 50:1 to 1:50. There are also described methods to control the ALS and ACCase resistant weeds in useful cropping. |
| Method for antimycotic and/or antimicrobial treatment of onions and/or tubers / 2477048 Invention relates to agriculture. One performs thermospraying application of peppermint oil, L-carvone or their mixtures, in case of necessity, diluted in an organic solvent. The primary dosage of L-carvone is equal to 60 - 400 g per 1 t of potatoes. Then one performs one or several repeated applications with a frequency equal to 3-6 weeks. |
| 24-epibrassinolide based composition for plant development control and protection / 2513232 Invention relates to agriculture, more specifically to chemical agents used in plant growing. The 24-epibrassinolide based composition for plant development and protection contains an amino acid source - a soya protein hydrolysate, a surfactant - heptamethyltrisiloxane and an antioxidant - sodium thiosulphate. |
FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, more specifically to chemical agents used in plant growing. The 24-epibrassinolide based composition for plant development and protection contains an amino acid source - a soya protein hydrolysate, a surfactant - heptamethyltrisiloxane and an antioxidant - sodium thiosulphate.
EFFECT: due to components of the composition, the invention provides a multifunctionality effect, improves stress resistance and frost resistance and provides general plant development, including growth stimulation.
3 tbl, 3 ex
The invention relates to agriculture, more specifically to chemicals that regulate the development and protection of plants. Famous songs for plant protection on the basis of film-forming, cryoprotective substances or substances that increase the metabolism of plants, but all of them are highly specialized.
It is known that the most often for plant protection from adverse weather conditions use solutions sugars, such as glucose, sucrose and others, in which drown plants. Cryoprotective properties sugars due to lower the freezing temperature of plant tissues (while increasing the content of sugars) on 8-10 degrees C (Rubin B.A. Course of plant physiology. ): High school, 1976, s; Tumanov I.I. Physiology durability and frost resistance of plants. - M: Nauka, 1979, s).
Known to use as protection from the adverse conditions of the drug cartoon-2 analogue of cytokines. Treatment of winter wheat in the vegetative phase of the drug in the dose of 0.1 kg/ha led to increase of their frost resistance by 20%. Similarly, the drug acting on the woody plants. Processing of 0.1% solution of cartolina-2 in autumn significantly increased stability currant, apricot, white acacia to low temperatures (Trunova TI, Bocharova N.A., Baskakov Y.A, A.A. Shapovalov The impact of cartolina on frost resistance of winter wheat. Physiology of plants. 1983. No. 2. P.27-32).
Of known technical solutions closest to destination and technical nature of the claimed object's prototype is the drug Appin Extra", containing 0.025 g/l A.I 24-epibrassinolide, patented and registered NPP "NEST M", patent RF №2272044 from 13.09.04, state registration certificate of Federal service of veterinary and phytosanitary surveillance №0548 from 07.02.07 (0548-07-111-087-0-1-3-1 07.02.07 06.02.17).
This drug is a regulator of growth and development of plants with a clearly-pronounced anti-stress and adaptogenic action, the solution 0,025 g/l 24-epibrassinolide in alcohol with a blend of soluble salts of higher fatty acids (SAS). The drug is not universal and suitable for the regulated list of plant species, through the selection of different variations of the concentration of 24-epibrassinolide in the final solution.
The objective of the invention is to create a universal composition, effectively influencing the growth processes and resistance to adverse environmental factors, with beneficial effects for most crops.
The essence of the invention lies in the fact that in the composition on the basis of 24-epibrassinolide to regulate the development and protection of plants containing as main biologically active substances of 24-epibrassinolide include surface-active substance heptamethylnonane and impose additional sodium thiosulfate and hydrolyzed soy protein in following ratio, % by weight:
24-epibrassinolide - 0,00005-0,00050,
heptamethylnonane - 0,01-0,05,
sodium thiosulfate - 0,01-0,03,
hydrolyzed soy protein, 1-5,
water - the rest.
The implementation of the invention
The claimed composition obtained by cooking 2 solutions.
Solution 1.
For solution preparation take 100-300 mg sodium thiosulfate, 10-50 g hydrolyzed soy protein, dissolved in 500 ml of water and then add 100-500 ul of heptamethylnonane.
Solution 2.
For solution 2 using 5 ml of 96%ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, which dissolve 0.5-5 mg 24-epibrassinolide.
Solution 2 is placed in a solution of 1, mix and cook with water to volume of 1 liter.
The use of this composition allows to increase the resistance of plants to unfavorable factors of the environment, to regulate the growth and development of plants without complicated rebounds concentrations of 24-epibrassinolide.
The implementation of the invention is confirmed by the examples of specific performance. Objects of testing resistance to low temperatures are couched in the present composition seeds thermophilic varieties: tomato Gloria, beans Sisal, pepper Atlant. For resistance to the conditions of insufficient moisture experiencing grade dank varieties: celery root Makar, radish Beauty of Altai, cabbage Belarusian. On the efficiency of germination and growth rate of seeds investigate all of the above varieties. Examine the effect of composition at different concentrations of the components as a percentage of the mass of:
24-epibrassinolide - 0,00005-0,00050,
heptamethylnonane - 0,01-0,05,
sodium thiosulfate - 0,01-0,03,
hydrolyzed soy protein, 1-5,
water - the rest.
The excess of the specified bounds of concentrations has no impact on the sustainability indicators, development and growth of plants, or the inhibition of the development, at lower concentrations, the impact presents compositions decreases.
Example 1.
The seeds of tomato Gloria, beans Sisal, pepper Atlant, celery root Makar, radish Beauty of Altai, cabbage Belarusian, cress Agur, beet Cylinder, eggplant Bataysk, cucumber Altai soaked in the present composition, control in distilled water and germinate at temperature +25 C 4 to 10 days depending on the variety. The effectiveness of germination estimate of the percentage of germinated seeds to the baby. The growth rate estimate on 5 mark scale. The results obtained are presented in table 1.
Example 2.
The seeds of tomato Gloria, beans Sisal, pepper Atlant, eggplant Bataysk, cucumber Altai soaked in the present composition, and control in distilled water and germinate at temperature +25 C before the emergence of seedlings. Viable selected and transferred to hardening in a thermostat at the temperature of +4 C for 12 hours, then transfer to a freezer at a temperature of -5 degrees C at night. After freezing the seedlings maintained at a temperature of +15 C for 7 days and counting the survival of seedlings. The research results are presented in table 2.
Example 3.
Celery seeds root Makar, radish Beauty of Altai, cabbage Belarusian, cress Agur, beet Cylinder soaked in the present composition, and control in distilled water and germinate at temperature +25 C before the emergence of seedlings. Viable selected and transferred in a Petri dish filled with filter paper, lightly moistened with water, placed in a thermostat at +30 C at 5 and 10 days. The obtained research results are presented in table 3.
Thus, the claimed composition has a complex effect: allows you to adjust the growth and development, as well as the resistance of plants to unfavorable factors of the environment, is a simple and effective tool. It is important to note that due to falling into the composition components when using the effect of multifunctionality, as evidenced by the above data, increases not only stress resistance and frost resistance, but also there is the General development of plants, including growth stimulation.
Table 1Variety of plants
The time of germination in the day
Number (%) of germinated seeds - the claimed composition
The growth rate, the score is declared the composition
Number (%) of germinated seeds - control
The growth rate, points and control
tomato Gloria
5 97 4 89 5bean Sisal
10 90 4 80 5pepper Atlant
5 87 5 83 3celery root Makar
4 80 4 75 3radish Beauty of Altai
7 99 5 90 4cabbage Belarusian
7 96 5 88 4watercress Agur
4 89 5 72 4beet Cylinder
5 91 5 82 3eggplant Bataysk
7 95 4 85 3cucumber Altai
5 90 5 79 5Studies of seeds at the temperature +25 C, the time from 4 to 10 days
Table 2 Gradetomato Gloria
bean Sisal
pepper Atlant
eggplant Bataysk
cucumber Altai
% survival after hardening - composition
98 95 95 93 97% survival after hardening control
95 94 92 89 91% survival after 7 days - a composition
72 80 65 79 82% survival after 7 days - control
31 45 23 20 31Research seed - comparative characteristics
Table 3 Gradecelery root Makar
radish Beauty of Altai
cabbage Belarusian
beet Cylinder
watercress Agur
% survival after 5 days - composition
81 77 68 85 63% survival after 5 days - control
65 42 37 55 49% survival after 10 days - composition
49 55 51 60 47% survival after 10 days - control
15 12 8 20 11Research seed - comparative characteristics
The composition is based on 24-of epibrassinolide to regulate the development and protection of plants, including alcohol solution 24-epibrassinolide and surface-active substance, wherein as surface-active substances are used heptamethylnonane and impose additional sodium thiosulfate and hydrolyzate soy protein in the following ratio of components, % by mass: 24-epibrassinolide - 0,00005-0,00050, heptamethylnonane - 0,01-0,05, sodium thiosulfate - 0,01-0,03, hydrolyzed soy protein - 1-5, water - the rest.