Press with connectable-detachable collection truck. RU patent 2508201.

FIELD: process engineering.

SUBSTANCE: press comprises said truck to collect material to be compacted. Truck has accumulation space with bottom and walls. After connected of said truck to press material accumulated in the truck can be displaced to the press compaction chamber. To empty the truck its bottom can displace up-down and vice versa. Note here proposed assy comprises conveyor to convey material accumulated inside truck into press compaction chamber at truck bottom up motion. Truck detached from the press is filled with material to be compacted and spaced from said press. Said conveyor grips material in accumulation truck at bottom up motion and feeds it into press.

EFFECT: reliable and convenient of collected material into press.

23 cl, 27 dwg

This invention relates to the press, containing at least one attached and collects cart subject to pressing material to press, the press is pressing the space, while collecting truck has a cumulative space with bottom and walls, and when attached to a press gathering cart provides an opportunity of transfer of the collected material in it for pressing of collecting carts in the pressing space, and at least bottom collecting trolleys for its desolation is intended for moving from the lower cumulative provisions up and back, when this is provided by the transport device which when combined with the pressure of collecting truck ensures the possibility of moving up at least bottom of transportation is in collector-base space material for pressing to space press, and in a detached from the press of the state collects the trolley shall be achieved opportunity to fill subject to pressing material for pressing in the remote from the press of the place.

For example, in the big stores, such as consumer markets or supermarkets, typically occurring when removing goods from large transport ligaments packaging material collected as the subject of pressing material in collecting trucks, in order to feed it then in the Central press, in particular, baler. The applied collecting trolleys have a basis surface, which corresponds to about a surface of the basis pallets. They are equipped with rollers and roll service personnel store aisles. On the sides of collecting carts are usually equipped with side walls as lateral boundary. Because the loading of collecting trucks usually from the top, the side walls height, which allows you to easily perform the download. When collecting truck is full, the staff rolls her to the Central press, who unloaded the contents of collecting truck. This unloading collected in the collecting cart material is carried out either manually or by machine. When unloading manually staff extracts material for pressing of collecting carts and submits to the cumulative space press, for example, in accordance with the WO 2008/113465 A1, or material is laid through the socket, e.g., horizontal press in his pressing space. When pressing the space is filled so that it does not include more material, then the socket is closed, and shield compacts material. The disadvantage of this process is the high consumption of time and labor.

Facilitating the process and time savings offered known from practice solutions for horizontal presses, which gathers the cart is set in lifting tipping device, which is equipped with the press. After blocking for collecting carts in the discovered device collecting truck rises from the device and tipped around the horizontal axis by about 180 degrees, by which the contents of collecting truck falls in cumulative space press or into the filling volume of the container press. This cumulative or filling volume of material for pressing with suitable means, such as the seal screw, transported or container, either in the baler. The disadvantage of this solution is, in particular, the required space for the lifting of overturning device and adjacent cumulative space. In addition, when foster holes presses, lifting and tilting collecting carts using the device requires high room, which is often missing, so that the press with lifting tilting device can only be installed under the open sky, where they are exposed to weather conditions, and which leads to long transport routes when submitting subject to compression of the material.

From the document JP 2002-126897 A1 known press the specified at the beginning of the species. With this press pressed collected in the collecting cart of the waste material that consistently perform the following steps: collecting the cart with the material placed in the inlet chamber for truck, bottom plate collecting lift truck with the forks, and the waste material is extruded in the drawer and pre-pressed. Then the drawer, in which pre-compressed material waste is moved to side over the pressing camera press, while the fork dipped in the position of the lower dead center and return the bottom plate to the bottom of collecting truck. Finally, due to movement down the pressing plate pre-compressed material put forward of transport mailbox, press to the bottom of the pressing chamber is also pressed.

The disadvantage of this famous press is that for transportation by means of transport mailbox, which must be open on the top and bottom are only certain materials, such that during the preliminary pressing in the transport case strongly enough in it, without further independent loss of parts or completely from the shipping box. Such a danger exists, in particular, when stowed flat layers of material for pressing, such as paper or cardboard. Thus, the scope of application of the press is limited to rather be processed material.

Therefore, the basis of this invention is to provide the press with at least one attachment and meet the companies collecting truck with which eliminated the above disadvantages, and which, when a small desired location, in particular, the desired height is ensured technically robust, simple and easy for staff introduction collected, subject to pressing material of various types in the press.

The solution of this problem, according to the invention, with the help of a press specify at the beginning of the species is characterized by the fact that the transport unit made in the form of exciting parts located in collecting cart to be pressing material movement up at least bottom and constantly retrieves the top of collecting truck and a pickup in the press conveyor.

According to the invention, progressive (i.e. in parts, removing materials for pressing of collecting carts from the top, why constantly rises at least bottom collecting truck. The raising of the seabed and removing subject to pressing material for pressing with transport devices accordingly agreed with each other. Especially high lifting collecting carts and tilting around the horizontal axis or floating towards the drawer in the decision, according to the invention, are no longer required. Thus, the press, according to the invention, can be easily placed in premises with normal ceiling height. Press agreed at least one positive cart; in practice, however, with the pressure may be appropriate coordinated several collecting trucks, depending on the needs of removing material for pressing. Collecting carts preferably performed equally with each other and can individually be fed to the press for emptying and join the press.

The preferred option of the press is characterized by the fact that the transport unit is connected with the pressure or executed as part of the press. The transport unit through its coordination with the press of one only needs to press that preferable from the economic point of view. However, as an alternative solution, technically it is also possible coordination with each collecting truck appropriate transport devices.

The transport unit can be performed technically different. Preferably the transport unit made in the form milling cutters roller or with multiple concurrent put in rotation in one direction milling rolls or in the form provided with transport teeth-driven system of the conveyor belt or the belt, chain or in the form consisting of one or more driven conveyor screw screw conveyor.

If the transport unit is in the form of tools with multiple concurrent put in rotation in one direction milling rollers, preferably provided that the milling rolls have teeth, and teeth that neighboring milling rollers are overlapping radii and when viewed in the longitudinal direction of mill rollers are offset to each other and mesh with each other. This provides, if you look above the surface of the seabed for collecting carts, uniform and intensive transport action.

In addition, preferably, that is provided by the actuation of milling rolls with different relative to each other speeds of rotation, the closest to the space milling roller has the greatest speed and located in the most remote from pressing space milling roller has the lowest speed. This provides that the material for pressing, which is served in the pressing space is transported in the direction of the stamping space with greater speed and thus stretched. This provides a reliable and fast filling process and prevents an overload or even blocking the milling rollers, in particular, is closest to space milling roller or milling rolls. If between transport device and space is provided by the boot device, it also protected against overload or even blocking.

This press preferably a shared drive all milling rolls with the help of various relatively drive transmission components. The drive can be connected to each roller milling through the appropriate transfer element; as an alternative solution to drive, for example, can be connected with the first and last milling roller, and other milling rolls in this case are connected according to a program with neighbouring milling rollers. Due to this, in any case, only one single engine, for example, electric motor or hydraulic motor to drive all milling rollers, which spin when working with fixed ratios of the rotation speeds. As an alternative solution may also have separate drives for milling rollers, and although this leads to increased technical effort, however, provides a simple change in the ratio speeds between milling rollers.

In one preferred embodiment of the envisaged that the bottom is connected with reversed from the press when attached to a press gathering truck rear wall collecting truck with the formation of L-shaped element of the bottom of the wall, and that element of the bottom of the wall is designed for lifting and lowering with respect to the rest collecting truck. This implementation has the advantage that lifting device can be placed above the space which takes attached to the press collecting truck, lifting device for lifting the element of the bottom of the wall may be re-engage with the turned up the wall.

As mentioned above, to extract the subject pressing material for pressing of collecting truck you want to raise at least bottom collecting truck. To implement this function, the lifting of the press or on the storage device, preferably provided by lifting device which when attached to a press gathering truck ensures the possibility of lifting and lowering at least its seabed or its element of the bottom of the wall.

Appropriate lifting device is formed with the help of at least one vertical, driven in both directions, infinitely moving traction device on the press or on the storage device that accession to the press collecting truck comes engages directly or indirectly with elevated and part of a collecting truck. Infinite hits traction tool well suited as a lifting device on the basis of its technical simplicity and reliability, as well as labour saving construction site, and therefore it is preferable to use.

In one embodiment, the press stipulates that the tractive tool is engaged with guided in the press or on the storage device with the ability to shift vertical lifting skids, that upon accession to the press collecting carts mesh with elevated and part of a collecting truck. Lifting rails provide with proper performance of their own design and their guides means of reliable and stable direction lifted and part of a collecting carts during the translation of the material for pressing of collecting carts in the pressing space press.

The corresponding modification provided that the tractive tool is a roller chain, which is headed by two arranged vertically, one above another at the press or on the storage device gears, of which at least one is rotated. Roller chain integrates high fan-out with good durability and low cost of acquisition, which contributes to reliable and economic operation of the press.

To provide opportunities for lifting and lowering with lifting device lifted and part of a collecting carts and thereby secure grip transport device collected in the collecting cart material for pressing and transportation in the pressing space press to accurately position collects cart relatively press and transport devices, as well as the lifting device. Preferrably as a means for accession collecting trolleys for press at the press or on the storage device and the gathering of the cart provides incoming engage with each other connecting guides and stoppers. Connecting guides provide precise positioning of collecting truck and the rest of the press against each other. Stoppers ensure the preservation of the connection status and implemented with the possibility of permutations manually or by remote control.

First preferred in this respect, the option of the press is characterized by the fact that the connecting guides are in the form of coming into engagement with each other pairs of laths at the height of the upper edge of the two lying opposite each other walls collecting truck. When you have staff, joins collecting the cart to the press, well see connecting guides due to their location at the height of the upper edge of the walls of collecting carts, so that without problems the possibility of a suitable positioning of connecting guides relative to each other.

In an alternate embodiment, the press stipulates that, as a means of accession collecting carts to the press foresees guide rollers collecting truck driving a lath at height of the floor installation premises of the press. In this embodiment, the way trims removed from transport devices and lifting device, so that is not the influence or not is difficult to technical implementation of the transport devices or lifting device. In this embodiment, the staff can also easily attach collects cart through rolling on their running rollers of collecting carts to the running of the crossbar. To facilitate the enforcement of roller driving bars can be performed in its entrance area with funnel input bevels. For this purpose the provisions of the accession collecting truck driving strap advisable each have at least one focus, which abuts the corresponding front roller. Additionally can be provided with means for fixation of collecting carts in the position of accession.

When the material was removed for pressing of collecting truck with transport devices in the accumulating the cart were not material residues for pressing, preferably provided that the bottom of collecting carts on the upper side shaped facing to the bottom contour transport devices. When the transport unit is formed, for example, of several parallel milling rollers, at its bottom facing the the upper side of the device has appropriate form respectively located and passing arc plots.

Depending on performance of the transport devices and the type of subject materials part material, for example teeth transport devices, can pierce in a material for pressing. To ensure exceptions material for pressing on the storage device the transport device provided with appropriate at its facing the press side of separating the material for pressing of transport devices scraper.

Convenient and reliable handling of the press of the service personnel is facilitated by the fact that the press on its back side preferably has a feed opening for machine translation of material for pressing of collecting carts in the pressing space and that the press on its front side is intended for rotation of pressing space open the door. Thus, extracting compressed bales of the press, you can perform the usual conventional presses a way that contributes to the reliable management of the press service personnel.

In addition, in front of the press over the door or in the upper part of the door is advisable to stipulate otherwise boot hole through which the material for pressing can be loaded manually in the pressing space. Due to this, preferably achieved that the press through another boot hole, known as service personnel conventional presses, you can manually fill in front, in particular, small and residual material for pressing, for which you should not use collects cart. Another inlet is appropriate, you can choose to open and close using own door or flaps.

Press itself can be done differently. To achieve a particularly efficient operation of the press may be appropriate, that is between transport device and area is located the active boot device. Active boot device provides an introduction extracted from collecting carts material with certain pre-packing and force in the press, in particular, in the pressing space. As an alternative solution, it is also possible that the transport device itself transports to be pressing material from collecting carts to the internal space of the press.

Another variant of performance of the press, according to the invention, characterized by the fact that the transport device, lifting device and boot device equipped with every sensor needs in force, and that with the pressure of the agreed control block that is designed to receive the measuring signals of sensors needs in power and changes in the power and/or direction of the towing device, lifting device and/or a boot device depending on the accepted measurement signals. Thus, by means of the control unit can be flexibly and purposefully to respond to certain work situations, which may lead to malfunction. For example, when demand for power drive exceeds a certain limit, it reduces drive power, which is the excess of the threshold, and, if necessary, prior to the direction of material handling drives, or even they are switched off and, if necessary, are reversed. If, for example, is too high need in force occurs only in the drive of the lifting device, in this case is reversed only this drive. If, for example, is too high need in force arises in the drive milling rollers, then reversed drive of the lifting device and switches off the actuator milling rollers, and the boot device is working in this case, one for a limited set period of time. After that first turned on again drive milling rolls and measured his need for power. If you need strength lies below the threshold, you will again drive the lifting device. When, for example, is too high need in force arises in the boot device, then it shuts off or reversed as a drive of the lifting device and drive milling rolls. You can also not only reduce power drive boot device or disable it, but also if necessary to reverse. After that drives again separately included. The prerequisite for such switching is that drives these units, i.e. the boot device, transport devices and lifting device or are driven by the concerted drive units or drives by appropriate technical means, such as adjustable clutch, you can disconnect from each other. It is however preferable to work with independent drives. Thus, arising overloads are recognized in advance and automatically considered appropriate countermeasures. This ensures reliable operation of the press and prevent malfunction or damage due to overload, even when the press is serviced by technically trained personnel.

In addition, in the press, according to the invention, provides that in the punch space installed shield with the ability to move between the position of the rotary cushion and the regulations under the rotary cushion that transport teeth are in the zone of the traffic of the stamping of the shield, and that shield on its reverse to the rotary arm of edge has passage slots for transportation of teeth. Thus, the transporting teeth boot device may include further into the pressing space, and preferably better and more efficient transport subject to transportation of material for pressing the pressing space. Due to the walk-through grooves in facing the rotary arm to the edge of the stamping of the shield speakers in the range of the motion of transport teeth are not pose a hindrance to the process of pressing and reverse the stamping of the shield. The passage of migratory slots is limited so that there is a negative impact on the pressing action pressing shield and its mechanical stability at the expense of passing slots.

The press, according to the invention, one or more collecting carts preferably intended for use, such as large stores, such as consumer markets or supermarkets. The press, according to the invention, can be applied in industrial halls, where formed returnable and pressing waste.

Below is a more detailed explanation of examples of the execution of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, which shows:

figure 1 - the press with an attached collecting truck and transport device and a lifting device in isometric projection;

figure 2 - press, according to figure 1, with transport device and the lifting device, but without collecting truck, in the isometric projection, as in figure 1;

figure 3 - a longitudinal section of the press with the transport device, lifting device, and a collecting truck;

figure 4 - the collector of the cart in the rear isometric projection;

figure 5 - collecting truck in the isometric projection;

6 - transport device and lifting unit 1 and 2 together with the not connected collecting truck, in the isometric projection;

Fig.7 - transport device and lifting unit 6 with an attached collecting truck in the isometric projection as 6;

Fig.8 - longitudinal section of the press in an embodiment of the altered lifting device;

Fig.9 - longitudinal section of the part of the press with the changed transport device;

figure 10 - longitudinal section of the press in another embodiment, the modified transport device and modified by lifting device;

11 - longitudinal section of the press in another embodiment with a lifting device in collecting trolley;

fig.12 - transport device, subject to adherence collecting truck and lifting device as part of an otherwise depicted press in the rear isometric projection;

fig.13 - vertical incision transport devices attached collecting trucks and hoisting devices of fig.12;

figure 14 - transport device, collecting truck and lifting device during the final phase of accession collecting carts in the rear isometric projection;

fig.15 - antitheft device for fixation of collecting carts on the back;

fig.16 - transport device, subject to adherence collecting truck lifting device in the amended version of the runtime as part of an otherwise depicted press in the rear isometric projection;

fig.17 - transport device attached collecting truck and included lifting unit fig.16, in the same projection and fig.16;

fig.18 - transport device attached collecting the trolley and placed in their original position lifting unit fig.16 and 17 on the side;

fig.19 - part of the transport devices and lifting device, according to fig.16-18, the top view;

fig.20 - established in the office of the press together with the transport device and lifting gear and the underlying connection collecting truck, the top view;

fig.21 - press of fig.20 together with subject accession collecting truck in the front view;

fig.22 - transport device attached collecting truck, lifting device and boot device as the parts are not depicted in the rest of the press, on the side;

fig.23 - rotary cushion boot device and shield press in the isometric projection from above;

fig.24 - vertical section of the rotary roller and pressing the shield of fig.23;

fig.25 - vertical incision just press the transport device, lifting device and boot device, and also with bales together with the attached collecting truck;

fig.26 - surrounded by a circle on fig.25 fragment with rotary cushion and bales on a larger scale; and

fig.27 - vertical section of the lifting device of fig.22 as a separate part.

Figure 1 shows the isometric projection press 1 made in this case in the form press, together with an attached on the front side of the convex cart 2. Press 1 has in its internal space of the pressing space in which is installed with the possibility of moving up and down with the actuator 14 not visible here shield.

Subject pressing material for pressing at first collect in one or more remote from stationary press 1 places in collecting the cart 2 or several collecting trolleys 2. When collecting truck 2 is filled, then it is delivered to the service personnel to press 1 and joined him. To accurately on the status of accession are two pairs of connecting guides 27, 37, which are provided respectively to the left and to the right on the top edge of two lateral walls of 24, and on the two side walls 33 above collecting truck 2 transport devices 3. Coupling engagement is through the introduction of collecting trolleys 2 its connection guide 27 in connection guides 37 transport devices 3. With the help of two stoppers 15, which mesh left and right with the side walls 24 collecting trolleys 2 and connected facing the gathering cart 2 front party press 1, collecting truck 2 is fixed in its attached position.

The transport unit 3 is connected in this case, press 1, and forms part of the press 1. Under visible in figure 1 cap 35 are in this case, four parallel to each other, rotated milling rolls, the description of which is provided below. To drive transport devices 3 is visible on the left in figure 1 drive 34, in this case, the electric motor with the angular gear.

In addition, as shown in figure 1 refers to the press lifting unit 4, which is located above the transport unit 3 and which is connected with pressure of 1 through the transport unit 3. Lifting device 4 consists of a carrying frame 41, which are installed with the possibility of moving vertically upwards in the direction of 40 and back the lifting slide 42. As the actuator 44 lifting device 4 is located on the top of the lifting device 4 motor with angular gear and the shaft with the help of which are directed parallel to the lift frame 41 left and right two wedge-shaped belt or chain with a vertical passage. With them are connected by lifting the slide 42 for vertical shifts. Figure 1 lifting slide 42 mostly closed passing up the back wall of the 22 collecting trolleys 2. At its facing the observer side lifting the slide 42 have few, in this case, four hook 46, which is attached to the press 1 state collecting trolleys 2 are respectively positioned reception elements 26 in the back wall of 22.

In shown in figure 1 example of execution of the rear wall of 22 and is not visible on the bottom of figure 1 21 collecting trolleys 2 combined in item 21, 22 of the bottom of the wall, which is designed to move in the vertical direction with respect to the rest collecting trolleys 2 in two guides 22' back wall.

Due to the inclusion of the actuator 44 lifting device 4 and by the simultaneous operation of the actuator 34 transport devices 3 item 21, 22 of the bottom of the wall moved up, while simultaneously using transport devices 3 located in collecting cart 2 material for pressing is extracted from above and is held on the merits of the horizontal direction in press 1.

To facilitate the transportation of collecting trolleys 2 are installed on the bottom of the rollers 25, which can be performed, for example, in the form of uncontrolled rollers and managed rollers.

Figure 2 shows a press 1 with the transport unit 3 and lifting device 4 in the same form as in figure 1, however, without collecting truck. Recourse to the observer side press 1 again shown installed on it the transport unit 3, together with the lifting device 4.

The transport unit 3 consists of two side cheeks, 33 which in this case is established in General terms, the four roller milling 31 by running parallel to each other horizontal axis of rotation. Using the drive 34 milling rolls 31 are rotated. Milling rolls 31 have on their outer circumference of a few teeth or teeth, by which captured located in collecting cart 2 material for pressing and transported in the direction of the press 1. To the left and to the right on the bottom edge of both side of the cheek 33 visible lath-like connecting guides 37 for the connection (connection) with convex cart 2.

Lifting device 4 consists of a tiller 41, which is formed by two vertical taking place parallel to each other side rails. On the lift frame 41 installed with the possibility of displacement in the direction of 40 lifting lifting slide 42. Recourse to the observer side lifting the slide 42 are four hook 46 for the connection (connection) with the back wall collecting truck.

Under the transport device 3 press 1 to see both the stopper 15, which are used to commit the attached collecting truck. On top of the press 1 shows the actuator 14 vertically roaming in-press 1 of the stamping of the shield.

Teeth milling rollers 31 arranged so that the radii of teeth overlap, i.e. teeth into each other. For this neighboring teeth milling rollers 31 are offset to each other, if you look in the longitudinal direction of mill rollers. The advantage of this arrangement is that except the last in the direction of 30 transporting roller milling 31 is not required scraper for scraping stuck to the teeth of the material 5 for pressing, when teeth again turn upward, since coming upper teeth in the direction of the next 30 transporting roller milling 31 perform this . The horizontal offset of the teeth are not visible in figure 3, but there are overlapping radii.

Press 1 has in this case, the active boot device 12 in the form presented in rotation the rotor shaft. Individual pieces of material 5 for pressing transmitted with the towing device 3 boot device 12, which transports the material 5 for pressing with obliquely downward component of the movement in pressing the space of 10 press 1. In the lower part of the stamping space 10 shows the compressed part of the material 5 for pressing. the course of the stamping of the shield 13 is performed with the help of the power drive 14 when pressing the space of 10 filled subject to pressing material 5 for pressing. After pressing the stroke of 5 material, as shown in the bottom part of the stamping of the space of 10, compacted, and you can import new compacted material 5 in the upper zone of pressing space 10. Thus, collected in the collecting cart 2, subject to pressing 5 material without manual intervention, and without spending too much time completely mechanically translated out of the storage space of 20 collecting trolleys 2 through the transport unit 3 and boot device 12 press 1 and sealed, in particular, compact and suspended by or wrapped in pressed bales.

Figure 3 also shows that the bottom of 21 collecting trolleys 2 on its upper side has a path that is consistent with a path pointing down the shipping unit 3. This ensures removal without residue material 5 for pressing out of the storage space of 20 collecting trolleys 2.

After the devastation of collecting trolleys 2 transport the device turned off, and by means of a lifting device 4 again descends to the lowest position of the element 21, 22 of the bottom of the wall. In this position the bottom of 21 is in its cumulative position in which gathers Dolly 2 can be used to collect subject to pressing material 5 for pressing. After the release of the brakes 15 can be collects cart 2 pull to the right, according to figure 3, from the press of 1 under the transport unit 3 and lifting device 4, and then transported back in remote from the press of 1 place of gathering material for pressing.

The 4 is collecting truck 2 in the isometric projection rear. Not visible here the bottom of 21 and rear panel 22 form an element 21, 22 of interconnected bottom and walls, which is designed for vertical movement as a block in the guide 22' back wall. In the upper part of the back wall of the 22 shows the four foster item 26 to receive depicted here as separate parts Kryukov, 46 lifting device. On the sides of collecting truck 2 is limited to two side walls 24, which form the fixed part of the collecting trolleys 2. Front collecting truck 2 is limited to the front wall of 23. Along the top edges of the two side walls are 24 connecting guides 27 in the form of a corresponding bars (rail). On its bottom side of collecting truck 2 has rollers 25 for ease of handling and transportation of collecting trolleys 2 between the places of gathering and press 1.

Figure 5 shows collecting truck 2, decomposed into separate parts, the left in figure 5 depicts both side panels 24 and the front wall of the 23 located on the bottom side of the rollers 25, that form together a constructive node. The right figure 5 depicts the bottom of 21 and connected with him back wall 22 collecting trolleys 2. Under the bottom of 21 shows the both side guides 22' back wall. Bottom 21 has a width and depth, which correspond to the surface between lateral walls 24 and the front wall of 23 taking into account adequate clearance for the movement. This ensures that captured all located in the storage space of 20 5 material for pressing when lifting the bottom of 21 up, without the possibility of closing in the intermediate space between the side edges and the front edge of the bottom of 21 on the one hand and side walls, 24 and the front wall of 23 on the other hand.

Top on both edges of the lateral walls of 24 installed lath-like connecting guides 27. These connection guides 27 and thereby interact on the side of the transport devices 3 connecting guides 37 can be performed differently, as the example shown above, on the left in figure 5. It is expedient to all the examples shown are interacting connecting guides 27 and 37 are made so that they are equipped with centering input bevels, to facilitate the accession of collecting trolleys 2 to press 1, accordingly to his device 3.

Figure 6 shows the transport unit 3 and lifting unit 4 without a press, however, subject to the accession of the convex cart 2.

The transport unit 3 matches the variant of execution described above. The same applies to lifting device 4.

Collecting truck 2 also corresponds to the above implementation. 6 collecting truck 2 is in the position immediately prior to joining the device 3, respectively press. For this connection guides 27 on the side of collecting trolleys 2 installed opposite connecting guide 37 on the underside of the transport devices 3. From this position can be shifted collects cart 2 forward, connecting guides 27 and 37 mesh with each other. After closing not depicted here stoppers collecting truck 2 is fixed.

Status connected with collecting truck 2 shown in Fig.7. Connecting guides 27 and 37 are fully engaged with each other. Simultaneously lifting the slide 42, in this case with the help of a hinged lever 45, are engaged with the back wall of the 22 collecting trolleys 2. By means of a lifting device 4 bottom of 21 together with the back wall 22 collecting trolleys 2 rises in the direction of the arrow 40 lifting, due to what is in collecting cart 2, not visible here to be pressing material gradually (in turn) is captured by a transport unit 3, is continuously removed from the top and is served in the press.

On Fig.8 shows the revised variant of execution of the invention, in particular, with the changed lifting device 4. Shown here lifting device 4 it is under the collecting truck 2 and raises by the agreed transmission), 44 whole collects cart 2.

The transport unit 3 corresponds essentially already specified above implementation. Relatively shown in Fig.8 options for performing it should be noted that the transport unit 3 has the dimensions of its width and depth that it is included in the cumulative area of 20 collecting trolleys 2 and that this provides a possibility of vertical movement collecting trolleys 2 concerning the transport devices 3. In addition, it should be noted that the front wall of 23 made so that it at lifting collecting trolleys 2 does not prevent the transfer of material 5 for pressing out of the storage space of 20 collecting trolleys 2 in the direction of 30 transportation to the press 1. For this in the example, the front wall of the 23 completed in the form of vertically pannable with respect to the rest of the convex cart 2 sides, which does not carry out movement of collecting trolleys 2 when instructed, i.e. shifts down relative to the rest of collecting trolleys 2. Thus, the upper edge of the front wall of 23 always remains at such a low altitude that can be carried out without interference translation of a material of 5 for pressing. As an alternative solution to the front wall can also be done in the form of folding, folding or collapsible wall.

Otherwise shown in Fig.8 press corresponds to the one shown in figure 3 variant of execution.

Figure 9 shows the variant of carrying out the invention with the changed transport unit 3. Unlike the above examples of the transport unit 3 was founded here by referring to the belt 31', which is equipped with sprung 32 teeth. By not depicted here a drive of the conveyor belt 31' is set in motion in the direction of 30 transportation. This ensures a well using this transport devices 3 off the top located in the storage space of 20 collecting trolleys 2 material 5 for pressing and translation by using the provided also in this case the boot device 12 in the pressing space 10 is shown here only partially press 1. You can use the appropriate width of the space cumulative 20 wide conveyor belt 31', or may be provided by several narrower conveyor belts 31' next to each other.

Lifting device 4 matches the variant of execution described above in relation to 1-3, 6 and 7.

Different from previous examples execution is also the transport unit 3, which is formed in this case from one single roller milling 31 with a relatively large diameter corresponding to approximately horizontal depth cumulative space 20 in collecting cart 2. milling roller 31 5 material for pressing gradually removed from the top of a collecting trolleys 2 and under performed both as a scraper cover 36 35 is served in the boot device 12 press 1.

In shown in figure 10 example, the run-it is also shown lifting device 4 in another run. Here lifting unit 4 is under the transport device between 3 press 1, and a collecting truck 2. The bottom of 21 collecting trolleys 2 goes differently in the vertical direction. To shift the bottom of 21 in the direction of the arrow 40 lifting the only lifting shoulder 42' or a system of several lifting the shoulders 42 acts through one or more consistently located narrow slits in the front wall of 23 in collecting the cart 2 and under the bottom of 21. Lifting the shoulders 42' installed on hoisting sled 42 mounted directly in front of the front wall of 23 collecting trolleys 2 with possibility of vertical travel on the linked press 1, and transport unit 3 lift frame 41.

Fixation of collecting trolleys 2 press 1 is carried out also in this case it is advisable with a connecting guides which are not visible on figure 10, and the two mounted between the pressure of 1 in collecting cart 2 stoppers 15.

Figure 11 shows a variant of execution of the invention, in which the lifting device 4 integrated in collecting the cart 2. The bottom of 21 collecting trolleys 2 goes with the possibility of vertical movement in its cumulative space of 20, for this under the bottom of 21 collecting trolleys 2 in it are lifting scissors 43. For the rearrangement of the lifting of scissors 43 serves hoist drive 44 in the form of the pneumatic or hydraulic block. All walls 22, 23 and 24 of collecting trolleys 2 can be located in this embodiment, the motionless. On the top edge of the rear on 11 lateral wall of 24 is seen as an stipulated by side for collecting carts 2 connecting guides 27, which is engaged with the invisible figure 11 agreed connecting rail transport devices 3. By connecting these guides collecting truck 2 also in this case is attached in the right position to press 1 using its transport devices 3. For fixing position of collecting trolleys 2 press 1 here also serve stoppers 15.

Over collecting truck 2 shows the transport unit 3, which in this case corresponds to the variant of execution, according to Fig.1-3, 6 and 8.

On the left in figure 1 shows a portion of the actual press 1 with space of 10, the charging hole 11 with the appropriate boot device 12, shield 13 and agreed to the actuator 14.

On the lower side, as shown in figure 11 collecting truck 2 also has four running roller 25 to ensure easy movement of collecting trolleys 2 from one place to another.

By means of a lifting device 4 at the bottom of collecting trolleys 2, you can also continuously raise the bottom of 21 collecting trolleys 2 in the direction of 40 lift, with a view to the progressive feeder located in the storage space of 20 material 5 with the help of transporting roller 31 into the transport unit 3. The transport unit 3 shoots material 5 above and submit it to the boot device 12 press 1, due to which material 5 go in pressing the space of 10 press 1.

For the supply of lifting the actuator 44 lifting device 4 in collecting cart 2, it can either have its own source of energy, such as electric battery, or have a socket that provides the ability to create a connection to power supply with a press 1 or other external source.

On fig.12 shown transport unit 3 and lifting unit 4 as part of an otherwise not depicted here the press, together with subject of the accession of the convex cart 2. In this case, the transport unit 3 is connected with the back of not depicted in the press.

The transport unit 3 has four located under the top cover of 35, running parallel to each other, driven roller milling 31, which are rotated in the same direction using a common drive 34 of the motor and the angular gear.

Recourse to the observer the rear side of the transport devices 3 is lifting unit 4, which consists of a horizontal and held parallel to the milling rollers 31' shaft 47' two installed with no possibility of turning gears 47. Using the drive 44 of the electric motor with the angular gear shaft 47' is driven by toothed wheels 47. On facing the observer the rear 22 collecting trolleys 2 installed opposite to the gear wheels two parallel vertical racks 48 which, when accession collecting trolleys 2 mesh with the gear wheels 47.

Over the transport unit 3 shows an antitheft device 15, which is made in the form of fixing the flap and that is fig.12 in the raised position of the release. To do this, all commercially available antitheft device 15 installed with the possibility of rotation around the horizontal axis, which runs parallel to the milling rollers 31 along facing the observer leading edge transport devices 3. The ability to rotate the locking device 15 marked using depicted by dashed lines rotary arrow. In addition, a commercially available antitheft device 15 is intended for rotating around each other horizontal axis. Antitheft device 15 has a locking bracket 15.1, which is serving people can rotate between the position of the block and the regulation of the release. Using two systems 15.2 crank levers to move the locking bracket 15.1 is converted into linear motion of the shift of two with slits valves 15.3. Valve 15.3 sent inclined guides 15.4 and interact in acceding and commit collecting trolleys 2 with two fingers 15.5 head, as will be even explained with links to fig.15.

When attached and fixed using a commercially available antitheft device 15 collects cart 2 can be due to the inclusion of the lifting device 44 move up item 21, 22 of the bottom of the wall through interaction gears 47 with jagged rejkami 48, along with being in the storage space of 20 material for pressing, when simultaneously activated the storage device 3 this material is taken from the top of a collecting trolleys 2 and, as shown in fig.12, is transported to the left in the pressing space is not depicted in the rest of the press.

On fig.13 shows depicted on fig.12 items in a vertical cut of from the direction of gaze on the right to fig.12 facing the viewer, while collecting truck 2 attached. At the top of the fig.13 shown transport unit 3 with its four milling rollers 31 and located over it cover 35. When working milling rolls 31 rotate, when examining according fig.13, counterclockwise, so that is created transport impacts from left to right on the phone sounds from below into the transport unit 3 material for pressing. The right to device 3 is adjacent boot device 12, which is located in the boot hole or directly before the charging hole is not depicted in the rest of the press. Boot device 12 consists in this case of having a farm teeth, driven by rotary cushion, which transports the material to pressing via a boot device, press in his pressing space.

Under the transport unit 3 is attached collecting truck 2, which can be transported on her sea rollers 25. For exact positioning of collecting trolleys 2 concerning the transport devices 3, on the top edge of the side walls are 24 lath-like connecting guides 27 that interact with not depicted here ends of the rails on the storage device 3 and include them in place now. At its turned on the fig.13 the left rear side of collecting truck 2 has bracket 28 to move. The bottom of 21 and rear panel 22 consolidated in item 21, 22 of the bottom of the wall and meant to be shared shift in the vertical direction. This shift is carried out by means of a lifting device 44.

From lifting device 4 on fig.13 seen one of the gears 47 with a corresponding shaft 47'. Gear 47 when connected convex cart 2 is engaged with the rack 48, which is located inside the back wall of 22 collecting trolleys 2. In the example, run the rack 28 is the site of a roller chain, which is installed on passing in a vertical direction in or rear of the 22 profile 48' and at least at its both ends caught and fixed. Alternatively, or additionally roller chain for education rack 48 may be also connected point or along its entire length with rear wall 22, for example, by welding profile 48'. When the lifting device 4 gears 47 rotate to empty collecting trolleys 2 clockwise, due to which the element 21, 22 from the bottom and the walls together with the data collected in the storage space of 20 collecting trolleys 2 material for pressing moves up through a rack 48. For lowering item 21, 22 of the bottom of the wall after the devastation of collecting trolleys 2 change to the opposite direction of rotation of the gear wheels 47.

Top left fig.13 shown antitheft device 15, located in its position blocking. For this antitheft device 15 rotated down, it comes from above the top edge of the rear wall of 22. In this position blocking an antitheft device 15 fixed by turning the locking bracket 15.1.

In addition, a commercially available antitheft device 15 has two clamping roller 49, which are to be held in a secure mesh gear reek 48 with the gear wheels 47. Thus, with lifting and lowering item 21, 22 of the bottom of the wall racks 48 together with the profile of 48' pass up, respectively down between the toothed wheel 47 and the pressure roller 49. To compensate the wear of the pressure rollers 49 advisable implemented with the possibility of commutation. This ensures a reliable long without a gap toothed gear wheels 47 and gear reek 48.

On figure 14 shows in the same way as the fig.12, the transport unit 3, together with collecting truck 2, which is in the position of accession, but not yet committed. Antitheft device 15 rotated in a generally downward, due to which it is turned toward the observer rear portion of the retainer clip 15.1 covers the top and rear of the upper part of the elongated up the back wall 22 collecting trolleys 2. Due to the further depicted by dashed lines rotary motion back of the locking device 15 it is in end position blocking. On figure 14 fingers 15.5 head still not mesh with having a slot latches locking device 15.3 15.

Relative to other positions in the figure 14 referred to the preceding description.

On fig.15 shown on the back antitheft device 15 in his state of the block. This position retaining bracket 15.1 turned operator down, due to which the system 15.2 crank levers occupy , position above the upper dead point. Simultaneously turning the locking bracket 15.1 equipped with slotted valve 15.3 pushed down, the slot latches 15.3 cover rear head fingers 15.5. Using stubble guides 15.4 simultaneously attracted valve 15.3 fingers 15.5 head in their axial direction. In this position blocking an antitheft device 15 fixed in its position towards fingers 15.5 head and thus relatively transport devices 3. Because the rear wall of the 22 collecting trolleys 2, which is not shown here, is between locking device 15, and transport unit 3, collecting truck 2 when the disc in the position of blocking device 15 accurately positioned and locked relatively transport devices 3.

On fig.16-21 shows another example of execution in which the gear racks 48 lifting device 4 are not on collecting cart 2, and on the storage device 3.

On fig.16 shown in the isometric projection rear of the transport unit 3 is connected to it by lifting device 4, together with the subject accession collecting truck 2. The transport unit 3 accomplished in this case, again in accordance with the above example of execution, so reference is made to the previous discussion.

Right on fig.16 shown to be the accession of collecting truck 2, in the storage space of 20 which is assembled to be pressing 5 material, such as packaging material, such as cardboard, etc. For the positioning of collecting trolleys 2 concerning the transport devices 3 and lifting device 4 the operator enters the collecting cart 2 using staples 28 rollers 25 in two parallel running trims 65, which are fastened to the floor of the room in which you installed the press. To facilitate the enforcement of roller 25 in the way trims 65 they are lying right on fig.16 primary zone corresponding to the funnel-shaped bevel. On the opposite end of the driving strap 65 have each focus for front roller 25.

As already example, the execution of the invention, in collecting cart 2, shown in fig.16, her bottom 21 and the rear wall of the 22 are connected to each other to form designed for vertical position relative to the rest of collecting trolleys 2 item 21, 22 of the bottom of the wall. Recourse to the observer back wall of the 22 are two parallel horizontal carrying strap 26', that have directed obliquely outward and down ledges. By collecting trolleys 2 in the direction of the arrow under the transport unit 3 first carrying strap 46' lifting unit 4 and the latter carrying strap 46' collecting trolleys 2 come together in lying directly above each other adjacent position.

On fig.17 shown the same form as the fig.16 shown there part of the press, the collecting truck 2 attached, and lifting the slide 42 with item 21, 22 of the bottom of the wall moved partial cut up. In an associated state of the front rollers 25 adjacent to the fence on the left on fig.17 end running laths 65. Furthermore, the first carrying strap 46 lifting device 4 cover from the bottom is not visible on fig.17 carrying strap 26' on the back wall of 22 collecting trolleys 2 and are thereby item 21, 22 of the bottom of the wall, along with being in the storage space of 20 material for pressing. Thus, engagement between the first and second bearing straps 46', 26' is technically simple way to lift item 21, 22 of the bottom of the wall just by lifting lifting the slide 42 of their deepest position, and Vice versa, by lowering the slide 42 in their deepest position gearing is interrupted.

On fig.18 shown transport with a lifting device 3 device 4 and a collecting truck 2 of fig.16 and 17 on the side on the left on fig.16 and 17 side. At the top of the fig.18 shown already explained the transport unit 3. Left and thereby towards the rest is not depicted here press during the transportation device 3 boot device 12.

Right on fig.18 shown lifting device 4 with its front wheel 44 and shaft 47'and placed on it gears 47. Gear 47 is engaged with the rack 48, which is installed on the profile 48', which forms part of a lifting the slide 42, which are designed to move in the vertical direction. On directed to the right on fig.18 the rear side of the transport devices 3 are arranged as part of the lifting device 4 two arranged vertically on distance from each other clamping roller 49 crossed profile 48' its opposite rack 48 party when moving of lifting the slide 42 up and down. Due to the horizontal alignment of pressure rollers 49 you can install engage with no gap between the gear wheels 47 and gear rejkami 48.

Under the transport device 2 is worth collecting Dolly its 2 rollers 25 in the running rails 65. On her lying right on fig.18 the rear side of the 22 both the latter carrying strap 26'that interact with both parallel the first load-bearing straps 46' lifting the slide 42. Shown in fig.18 in the original position lifting unit 4, which lifting slide 42 are in their lowest position, first carrying strap 46' lifting device 4 lie somewhat below the second bearing strips 26' on the back of the 22 collecting trolleys 2.

When the actuator 44 lifting device 4 rotates gear 47 clockwise to lift lifting the slide 42, due to which the first carrying strap 46' come from below into contact with a second bearing straps 26' on the back of the 22 collecting trolleys 2. Due to the further movement of lifting the slide 42 up its lifting strap 46' raise consisting of a bottom 21 and rear wall of item 22 21, 22 from the bottom and the walls together with the data collected in the collecting cart 2 material for pressing up, due to which material for pressing moves to the bottom of the transport devices 3. Then the transport unit 3 can capture top material for pressing and transport via boot device 12 in the pressing space corresponding to the press.

On fig.19 is shown in the top part of the transport devices 3 and lifting device 4, it is shown on the top-right front on fig.18 marginal zone transport devices 3 and lifting device 4. Right at the bottom of the fig.19 shown one of the gears 47 with a corresponding shaft 47'. To the left of the gear 47 runs perpendicular to the plane of the drawing fig.19 rack 48, which is installed on the passing parallel to it a rectangular profile 48'. To install the engagement without a gap between the gear wheels 47 and gear rejkami 48 with little friction is the item 49' slip, for example made of polyamide, which runs parallel rectangular profile 48' and to which adjoin slidable lifting slide 42. Its turned from the rack 48 party rectangular profile 48' adjacent to two located at a distance from each other in the vertical clamping rollers 49, of which fig.19 can see only the top roller. On the left of the fig.19 shows even a small part of the transport devices 3.

On fig.20 shows the top view press 1, which is located in the installation room 6 in the corner area two passing perpendicular to each other walls 60 installation premise 6. Press 1 has the inside pressing the space of 10, which can move not visible here shield in the vertical direction with the help of the power drive 14. Front party press 1 aims to fig.20 left. On this front, side, press 1 door is 16, which is shown here in the open. In this open position, the door 16 may arise from the pressing of the space of 10 created in the press 1 baled cotton 50, for example, by tilting forward on the transport pallet. Over the door of 16 is another boot hole 11', which is provided in addition to the connector on the back side, i.e. the right to fig.20 side, press 1, to the clerk for machine loading the feed opening 11. Due to located on the front side of another boot holes 11' staff can manually input material for pressing the pressing the space of 10 press 1, in particular, the residual or small quantities, which are not justified by the use of a collecting trolleys 2.

On fig.20 over pressure of 1, i.e. on the left hand side, is shown collecting truck 2, which should be attached to the press 1. Collecting truck 2 also has in this case, a back wall 22, the front wall of 23, as well as two side walls of 24, which together with the bottom 21 form a cumulative area of 20, in which you can collect material for pressing in remote, press 1 places. Due to shift in collecting trolleys 2 in the direction shown by dashed lines arrows located on the bottom side of collecting trolleys 2 rollers are running trims 65. Then collecting truck 2 slides force-directed completely under the transport unit 3. In this position you can include lifting unit 4 and the transport unit 3, with the aim of lifting the above machinery item 21, 22 from the bottom and the walls over the carrying straps 46', 26' and handling of material for pressing out of the storage space of 20 using the towing device 3 boot device 12 through the rear loading hole 11 in pressing the space of 10 press 1. Press 1 may preferably be installed in a corner of the room near the walls of the 60 back to one wall 60 and one side, in this case the right side to the other wall 60. Attaching and detaching collecting trolleys 2 is on the other side of the press 1, in this case the right hand side.

On fig.21 shows the front view press 1 together with the transport unit 3 and lifting device 4, and subject to the accession of collecting truck of fig.20. Right on fig.21 shows press 1, shows only the front side of the press 1. In the front side is 16 door, through which you can extract the compressed bale of pressing the space of 10 press 1. Over the door of 16 or as part of a door 16 provides another boot hole 11', which in this case is open, one can see the pressing space 10. In the upper part of the press 1 is a power drive of 14 for the installed with the possibility of vertical movement in the punch space of 10 not visible pressing shield.

On fig.22 shown boot device 12, the transport unit 3 and lifting unit 4 as part of an otherwise depicted press, together with the attached collecting truck 2. The transport unit 3 is connected in this case with the startup of the parties not depicted the rest of the press, which is to the left of collecting trolleys 2. The boot device is located 12 and, partially, even in the boot hole in the press.

The transport unit 3 has four located under the top cover of 35 and between the side cheeks 33, running parallel to each other, rotated milling roller, the axis of rotation of which run perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. Milling rolls at work are driven by a common drive 34 of the motor and the angular gear in the same direction of rotation, but with different relative to each other speeds. The milling roll, which is the closest to the boot device 12, has the greatest speed, while perched most remote from the boot device 12 milling roller has the lowest speed.

Collecting truck has a rectangular bottom of 21, as well as the rear wall 22, the front wall of 23 and the two side walls of 24, which together limit open up a cumulative space. Collecting truck 2 moves on running rollers 25, the operator can lead and manage collecting truck 2 using staples 28 to move. The bottom of 21 is connected with the back wall 22 with the formation of item 21, 22 of the bottom of the wall, which is installed with the ability to shift as a single whole in the vertical direction with respect to the rest collecting trolleys 2.

On facing fig.22 right rear side of collecting trolleys 2 and transport devices 3 is lifting device 4. It consists in this case of the accuracy of the vertical plane of tiller 41, which are installed with the possibility of vertical displacement with the help of lifting the actuator 44 closed here lifting the slide. Lifting rails are acting in the direction of the collecting trolleys 2 hooks, which are intended to bring into gear and release with collecting truck 2, more precisely, located on the rear 22 foster elements of 26 for the hooks. When, as shown in fig.22 collecting truck attached, and it is gearing, item 21, 22 from the bottom and the walls of collecting trolleys 2 along with being in her material for pressing, you can move up, while including transport devices 3 this material is removed from the top of a collecting trolleys 2 and, as shown in fig.22, is transported to the left in the pressing space otherwise not depicted in the press.

In addition, the boot device 12, the transport unit 3 and lifting unit 4, preferably their drives 12.4, 34 and 44 are equipped with every not visible here sensor needs in force, which measures, for example, current consumption. Press 1 is equipped with not shown, preferably an electronic control unit, which receives metering sensor signals needs in power and depending on the measuring signals changes the capacity of the boot device 12, transport devices 3 and/or lifting device 4, respectively their drives 12.4, 34 and 44, and/or change their operating direction. Thus, it is possible to counteract the threatening detected with the help of one or several sensors needs in the power overload with the help of automatic control before there's damage, by reducing the capacity of one or more drives or turn it off completely, or changes to the opposite one of their working areas. After a certain time, the output can be again automatically increase, respectively again include normal operating direction to continue filling pressing space.

On fig.23 shown in the isometric projection top shield 13 and rotary cushion 12.1 as separate parts shown in fig.22 press. 13 shield is designed to move vertically up and down in the punch press space, while pressing the course runs from top to bottom. The shield 13 moves between the position of the rotary roller 12.1 and regulation rotary roller 12.1. To ensure the possibility of transporting the material to be pressed by rotary cushion 12.1 probably further in the pressing space press, transport teeth 12.2 rotary cushion 12.1 are in the zone of the traffic pressing shield 13. To prevent collisions with each other and damage shield 13 has turned to the rotary arm of 12.1 edge located in concert with traction teeth 12.2 checkpoints slot 13'. When shield 13 when its vertical moving passes by rotary cushion 12.1, the panelists in the pressing space transport teeth 12.2 pass through checkpoints slot 13' pressing shield 13 without hitting them. Rotary cushion 12.1 boot device 12 may due to the location in which it acts pressing the space of the press, especially effectively transport subject to pressing material in the pressing space. Since checkpoints slot 13' only a relatively small depth and width, they do not adversely affect the stability and function pressing pressing shield 13.

On fig.24 shown boot device 12 and part of the stamping of the shield 13 press in the vertical section, which runs perpendicular to the axis of 12.3 rotary cushion 12.1 boot device 12. As shown in fig.24, rotary cushion 12.1 is immediately before and partly even in the boot hole 11 press, with speakers transport teeth 12.2 rotary cushion 12.1 act pressing the space 10. Roaming vertically in the punch space of 10 13 shield is in position at the height of the rotary cushion 12.1. You can see one of transporting teeth 12.3 passes through the checkpoint slot 13' pressing shield 13.

The rotary roller 12.1 shows the guiding surface 12.5, which is located at a short distance from the trajectory for the treatment of external vertices of transportation teeth 12.2 rotary cushion 12.1. By using the provided at the left end of the guide surface 12.5 hinge can be rotated guide surface 12.5 and thereby regulate its distance from the rotary cushion 12.1, for example, by mechanical or motor adjustment tools or using the transported material for pressing with overcoming the forces of preload, such as the power is not shown here for the spring. Guide surface 12.5 provides reliable occurrence of transportation teeth 12.2 subject to transportation of material for pressing.

On fig.25 shows a vertical incision just press 1 with the transport unit 3, lifting device 4 and boot device 12 together with the attached collecting truck 2, in this case, unlike fig.22 collecting truck 2 is to the left, and press 1 on the right. At the top of the fig.25 shown transport unit 3 with its four milling rollers 31 and the top cover 35. When working milling rolls 31 rotate on fig.25 clockwise, so that formed the transport impacts on the phone sounds from below into the transport unit 3 material for pressing in the direction of 30 transportation from left to right. With converted to the boot device 12, the latest milling roller 31 agreed protruding between milling teeth scraper 36, which separates the feed material for pressing from the last milling roller 31, in order to secure the transfer in the boot device 12.

The right to device 3 is adjacent boot device 12, which is located immediately before and partly in the boot hole 11 depicted here, press 1. Boot device 12 consists in this case of having a farm teeth, driven by rotary cushion 12.1, which transports the material for pressing through the inlet 11 press 1 on his pressing the space 10. When working rotary cushion 12.1 boot device 12 rotates on fig.25 clockwise, the material for pressing transported between the upper side of the rotary cushion 12.1 and above track surface 12.5 and directed obliquely downward component of the movement in the pressing space 10.

In turned to the right, front side press 1 is 16 door, through which you can delete ready baled cotton from pressing the space of 10 press 1. To do this, press 1 has extractor 17 bales with itself known design, which goes up from the bottom of the stamping of the space of 10 for his lying on fig.25 left back wall. When bale fully compressed and, if necessary, it is tied inside pressing the space of 10, 16 door open and operate the extractor 17 bales. The extractor 17 bales moves bale in the punch space of 10 on its back up and at the same time tumbles forward, so baled cotton tipped at an angle of approximately 90 degrees from pressing the space of 10 through 16 door. For further transportation bale before press 1 may be located, for example, pan, which overturns baled cotton. After closing of a door 16 and move the selector's 17 bales in its original position, you can re-submit material for pressing and in the press 1 to other compacted bales.

In the upper part of the press 1 is a power drive of 14 vertically roaming in the punch pressing the space of 10 shield 13, in this case in the form of single or double block.

On fig.26 shows a partial vertical incision boot device 12 together with part of the selector's 17 bales of fig.25. You can see that the extractor 17 bale is in its activated, elevated position in the area of transport teeth 12.2 rotary cushion 12.1. To safely prevent clashes between 17 bales and rotary roller 12.1, rotary cushion 12.1 equipped with at least one position sensor rotation, which measures the actual position of the rotation of the rotary cushion 12.1 and passes the control unit. Depending on the sensor signal provisions of rotation control unit when you stop rotary cushion 21.1 provides that it stops at a certain position of the rotation about its speakers transport teeth 12.2. This is the specific position of the rotation is set to transport teeth 12.2 come into contact with the 17 bales, when he with his inclusion for the release of the finished pressed bales is moved from the bottom up.

In addition, the fig.26, as well as on fig.24, shows axis 12.3 rotary cushion 21.1, as well as top-guide surface 12.5.

Finally, on fig.27 shows the vertical section of the lifting device 4 press 1 of fig.22 as a separate part. The load-bearing part of the lifting device 4 forms mast 41, which is located in the vertical plane. On the lift frame 41 installed with the possibility of vertical travel up and down lifting slide 42 on guide 42” for the sled. To move lifting the slide 42 is not visible here, lying front of the plane cut hoist drive, for example, the motor or hydraulic motor with the transmission of that at work causes the rotation of one of the two gears and 48.1 48.1'. Gears and 48.1 48.1' installed on a vertical distance of each other at the top and the bottom of the lift frame 41, and both gears 48.1, 48.1' is infinite traction tool 47.1, such as roller chain.

Lifting the slide 42 occupy fig.27 its lowest position and only on its lower end are connected with a traction vehicle 47.1, so for lifting the slide 42 turns out great way to shift, which corresponds to almost the distance between the gear wheels and 48.1 48.1'. Lifting sled 42 installed in this case, two pairs of speakers Kryukov, 46, who serve for entry into engagement with the subject pressing collecting truck, more precisely with its vertically movable parts, such as its element 21, 22 of the bottom of the wall, with a view to the transfer in accordance with fig.25 collected in the collecting cart 2 material for pressing up towards transport devices 3, and move an item 21, 22 from the bottom and the walls down again after removing material. After that collects cart 2 again, you can disconnect from the lifting device 4 and transported to the place of gathering material for pressing.

List of positions

10 the Pressing space

11 Rear loading hole

11' Front loading hole

12 Boot device

12.1 Rotary cushion

12.2 Transport teeth

12.3 Axis

12.4 Drive

12.5 Guide surface

13 shield

13' Checkpoints slots for 32

14 Power drive

15 Antitheft device

15.1 retaining bracket

15.2 the System knee levers

15.3 Valve with a slot

15.4 Beveled guides

15.5 Finger with head

17 the bale thrower

2 Collecting truck

20 Cumulative space

21 the Bottom

22 the Back wall

22' Guides back wall

23 the Front wall

24 Side walls

25 rollers

26 Reception elements for 46

26' the Second carrier strap (trims)

27 Connecting rails 2

28 Bracket to move

3 the Transport unit

30 the conveying Direction

31 Milling roller (rollers)

32 Transport teeth

33 the Side cheeks

36 Scraper

1. Press (1), containing at least one attached and collects cart (2) subject to pressing material (5) for pressing, press (1) has the pressing space (10), collecting truck (2) has a cumulative space (20) with bottom (21) and walls (22, 23, 24), and attached to the press (1) status of collecting carts (2) provides the possibility of machine translation of gathered material (5) for pressing of collecting carts (2) in the pressing space (10), with at least bottom (21) a collecting truck (2) for its desolation is arranged to move from the lower cumulative provisions up and back, when this is provided by the transport device (3), which is attached to the press (1) status of collecting carts (2) is provided when you move up at least bottom (21) transportation located in the storage space (20) material (5) for pressing to space (10) the press (1), and in a detached from the press (1) status of collecting carts (2) provides the possibility of its completion are subject to pressing material (5) for pressing in the remote from the press (1) the place, wherein the transport device (3) is made in the form of a Transporter exciting parts located in collecting truck (2) subject to pressing material (5) for pressing the move up at least bottom (21) and constantly retrieves this material on top of collecting carts (2) and feed in the press (1).

2. Press according to claim 1, characterized in that the transport unit (3) is connected with the press (1) or executed as part of the press (1).

3. Press according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transport device (3) is made in the form milling cutters roller (31) or with multiple concurrent put in rotation in one direction milling rollers (31) or in the form provided with transport teeth (32), driven system (31') conveyor belt or the belt, chain or in the form consisting of one or more driven conveyor screw screw conveyor.

4. Press on item 3, in which the transport device (3) is in the form of tools with multiple concurrent put in rotation in one direction milling rollers (31), who have teeth, the teeth adjacent milling rollers (31) are overlapping radii and, if you look in the longitudinal direction of mill rollers, offset to each other and mesh with each other.

5. Press on item 3, in which the transport device (3) is in the form of tools with multiple concurrent put in rotation in one direction milling rollers (31), and is provided by the actuation of milling rollers (31) with different relative to each other speeds, and located closest to space (10) milling roll (31) has the greatest speed and the most remote from the pressing space (10) milling roll (31) has the lowest speed.

6. Press according to claim 5, wherein a shared drive (34) all milling rollers (31) using a variety of relatively ratios of elements.

7. Press according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom (21) is connected with reversed from the press (1) when attached to the press (1) for collecting carts (2) rear wall (22) for collecting carts (2) with the formation of L-shaped element (21, 22) from the bottom and the walls, with the specified item (21, 22) of the bottom of the wall is designed for lifting and lowering with respect to the rest collecting carts (2).

8. Press according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the press (1) or on the storage device (3), provides lifting device (4), by which in a condition attached to the press (1) for collecting carts (2) provides the possibility of raising and lowering at least its bottom (21) or component (21, 22) from the bottom and the walls.

9. Press of claim 8, wherein that lifting device (4) is executed in the form of at least one vertical, driven in both directions, endlessly circulating traction device (47) on the press (1) or on the storage device (3), which, with accession to the press collecting carts (2) comes engages directly or indirectly with elevated and part of a collecting carts (2).

10. Press of claim 9, wherein the tractive vehicle (47) is engaged with the installed with the possibility of vertical shift on the press (1) or on the storage device (3) lifting skids (42), that upon accession to the press (1) for collecting carts (2) mesh with elevated and part of a collecting carts (2).

11. Press on item 9 or 10, wherein the tractive vehicle (47) is in the form of roller chain which is sent using the two arranged vertically one above the other on the press (1) or on the storage device (3) gears (48, 48'), of which at least one is rotated.

13. Press on item 12, wherein the connection guides (27, 37) are in the form of incoming engage with each other pairs of laths at the height of the upper edge of the two lying opposite each other walls (24) for collecting carts (2).

14. Press according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, as a means of accession collecting carts (2) to the press (1) foresees guide rollers (25) for collecting carts (2) running bars (65)located at the floor level of the installation space (6) the press (1).

15. Press according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom (21) a collecting carts (2) on the top side is a form corresponding to convert to the bottom (21) contour transport devices (3).

16. Press according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transport device (3), at its facing the press (1) side is equipped with separating material (5) for pressing of transport devices (3) scraper (36).

17. Press according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, on its back side of the press (1) has a boot hole (11) for machine translation material (5) for pressing of collecting carts (2) in the pressing space (10)and, at its front side of the press (1) has a door (16), intended for turning in the open position to extract the compressed bales (50) of the pressing space (10).

18. Press on paragraph 17, wherein the front side of the abdomen (1) above the door (16) or in the upper part of the doors (16) is provided by another boot hole (11'), through which the material (5) for pressing can be loaded manually in the pressing space (10).

19. Press according to claim 1 or 2, wherein between transport device (3) and space (10) is active boot device (12) the press (1).

20. Press the .19, notable as the active boot device (12) the press (1) between transport device (3) and space (10) are situated at least one rotary cushion (31) with traction teeth (32).

21. Press the .19, wherein each of transport devices (3), of the lifting device (4) and the boot device (12) is provided with the sensor needs in force, and press (1) is supplied with control unit, which is designed to receive the measuring signals of sensors needs in power and changes in the power and/or the direction of the transport devices (3), of the lifting device (4) and/or boot device (12) depending on the reception of measurement signals.

22. Press on 20, characterized in that in the punch space (10) installed shield (13) with the ability to move between the position of the rotary roller (31) and the regulations under the rotary roller (31), the transport teeth (32) are in the zone of the traffic of the stamping of the shield (13), who, on his facing the rotary arm (31) edge has passage slots (13') for transportation of teeth (32).

23. Press on 20, characterized in that in the punch space (10) is the extractor (17) bales, which for the release of the finished pressed and, if necessary, bale is installed with the possibility of permutations of the main provisions outside of the movement areas of transportation of teeth (32) of rotary shaft (31) in the position of the emission in the area of transportation of teeth (32) of rotary shaft (31), and rotary cushion (31) equipped with a position transmitter to turn, before the release of compressed bale provides for the possibility to stop the rotor shaft (31) in the rotary position in which its transport teeth (32) are relatively selector's (17) regulations for preventing collision bales.