Method for monuments encrustment. RU patent 2505418.
| Method of obtaining decorative glaze coating on surface of ceramic article / 2480436 Invention relates to production of ceramic art objects. Two layers of a glaze suspension are successively deposited on the surface of the ceramic article. Before depositing the top layer of the glaze suspension, ground chalk with particle size of 0.01-0.1 mm is added to the suspension in amount of 0.1-3% of the mass thereof. The chalk is presoaked with 3-5% cobalt or nickel or copper or manganese nitrate solutions. |
 Method of manufacturing picture and set for manufacturing picture / 2474499Invention relates to the field of children's crafts. The method of manufacturing picture lies in the fact that the base of the said picture is made, and on at least one side of the said base the bending valve is provided, at least one piece of material for subsequent glueing to the said base of at least parts of the said pieces is prepared; the given contour of the said picture is applied in advance on each of the said bending valves; the openings are cut on at least one of the said bending valves according to the relevant pre-defined contours, at least a part of the said parts is stick to the said base in a random or predetermined order; the said bending valves with the cut opening are bent so that each of them covered the said base with the said parts or their parts glued to it. |
| Method of laser engraving / 2472629 Invention relates to laser technology. Proposed method consists in constructing 3D image in computer memory, decomposing said image into layer-by-layer processing zones, and controlling laser beam. Note here that processing is conducted by radiation of single-mode fibre intermittent laser on material surface. Radiation is controlled by rectangular spiral scan calculated so that distance between adjacent lines makes 60-70 percent of focal spot diameter with due allowance for focal distance variation. Note also that beam angular travel speed is selected to make distance between adjacent points of processing equal that between lines while pulse repetition rate is selected to be minimum tolerable for fibre laser. Note that beam angular travel is driven by galvanometric scanner. While correction of focal plane is performed by dynamic zoom lens to allow alignment of beam focal zone shifting with processing zone in moving off the material and decreasing power density via radiation defocusing I the mode of scale removal. |
| Method of making cork boards / 2466876 Method of making cork boards includes preparation of cork crumb, its pressing into boards, heat treatment at 290-300°C, cooling, prior to pressing cork crumb is mixed with amber crumb, besides, amber crumb makes 5-50 % of cork crumb weight. |
| Method of simulating grass cover / 2464178 Invention relates to methods of simulation of grass cover that can be used to create dioramas, models, paintings, decorations. The method of simulation of grass cover involves application on the base of binding layer, insertion of natural materials in the layer, curing of the binding layer, and glyphtal lacquer is used as a binding layer, and after the curing of the lacquer layer the layer of emulsion paint is applied on it followed by its curing. |
 Method of making decorative solid composition on flat surface / 2459711Invention relates to construction and decorative art. Proposed method comprises creating integral composition in graphical programming environment, its separate elements being made to produce casting mould or moulds for solid decorative elements to be made thereby. Master drawing is developed on the basis of said composition and elaborated in details including enumeration of separate composition elements and marking of lines for further perforation and cutouts with isolating through holes points. Perforation is performed in marked lines and through holes are bored at isolated points. Master drawing is applied on flat straight surface, its edges being glued thereto. Holes are bore in flat surface through master drawing holes for dowels to be drawn therein while cutouts are made on perforation lines of master drawing extending beyond outline of every composition element. Self-driving screw is screwed in every dowel driven therein. Glue is applied on screw holder head surface after selecting solid decorative element in compliance with element number specified on master drawing. Said element is pressed against holder head. Solid elements are glued directly to flat surface after bending master drawing sections along lines of perforation. After mounting all decorative elements, master drawing is withdrawn. |
 Method of making paintings / 2436682Invention relates to painting and can be used in fine art and decorative and applied arts. The method of making paintings lies in application of dyes of different colours on the surface previously painted in the desired colour with a pattern on it. The new element is that quick-drying dyes are used, which are applied in the form of threads so that their weaving among each other creates a finished work of art, and for squeezing-out the dyes the extrusion tool for dose distribution of liquids is used. |
 Printing method on surfaces of flat wood elements / 2427473Invention refers to printing method on surfaces of flat wood elements. Printing method on surface of flat wood panels (10) of multicoloured image involves preliminary preparation stage of graphic composition by means of processor and corresponding software and printing stage of multicoloured image on panels (10) by means of single-pass ink-jet printer (12) having printing heads (12.1-12.4) with nozzles ejecting microdrops of the required colour on the surface subject to printing; at that, processor controls the printer, and panels (10) move relative to printer (12) during printing. The above method differs by the fact that printing heads (12.1-12.4) are fixed; at that, for each colour in printer (12) the number of used printing heads (12.1-12.4) is enough to cover the whole width of panel (10) surface subject to printing; at that, treatment stage of panel surface subject to printing with sealing compounds is performed before printing stage; at that, additional stage follows the printing stage and it consists in application of covering materials on printing surface of panel (10) in order to form almost transparent protective layer. |
 Method to manufacture decorative art objects with zhostov ornament / 2411134Invention relates to production of consumer goods, in particular, to technological processes to make decorative art objects with Zhostov ornament. In proposed method operations "thermal treatment and priming" are excluded from technological process, and other operations are corrected in production of objects, which is achieved by formation of protective-decorative coating of items with powder paint by method of electrostatic spraying at the temperature of 80-200°C for 6-40 min.; drying of ornamented surface at the temperature of 70-100°C for 4-6 hours and varnishing of colourless polymer paint at the temperature of 70-200°C for 10-30 min. |
| Method of producing complex-shape metal identification signs wherein shape of image made thereon mates that of identification sign edge-to-edge / 2405680 Invention relates to identification signs and decorative elements and to method of their production. Proposed invention allows: duplicated production of complex-shape identification signs wherein image shape mates that of identification sign, producing stable images and lower production costs. Proposed method consists in that laser cutting is used to produce metal blank with image outline. Then blank is painted. Then sheet material is used to make pattern to be positioned on UV-printing table. Now, blank is placed onto patter to produce the image by UV-printing onto blank to allow accurate, edge-to-edge, compliance. Note that deviation of printed image from blank shape in any side does not exceed 0.1 mm. |
 Method for forming of marking on precious stone or commercial diamond / 2285619Method involves forming micro marking on basic face of diamond by subjecting holder or grip with diamond to centrifuging; applying photoresist onto side face and subjecting it to thermal processing by heating grip base; moving grip onto table of apparatus for exposing to light using exposure radiation with pattern which is diminished image of template, said exposure radiation passing through objective; projecting exposure radiation by means of radiation source, wherein wavelength may constitute from 350 to 450 nm. In order to provide locating, orienting and focusing of image, radiation source is adjusted so as to project radiation within wavelength range of from 500 to 550 nm, said radiation having no action upon resist. Method further involves forming adjustment pattern on side face, said pattern being observed in observation plane by means of objective and beam splitter; after exposure, developing resist and subjecting exposed zone of basic face to etching with the use of plasma. |
| Method of application of diamond powder as decorative coat on souvenir surfaces / 2297920 Proposed method consists in application of pattern made from adhesive paper on souvenir surface; contours of this pattern are subjected to treatment on sandblast machine, after which adhesive is applied in form of enamel followed by application of natural diamond powder, type A3-A6 at size of grains of 200/160, 250/200 and 315/250. |
| Precious metal preparation, or glossy, for direct and indirect offset printing, and transparency containing indicated preparation / 2300544 Invention provides a preparation to ornament silicate substrates, such as glass, ceramics, porcelain, Chinese bone, containing at least one polyaminoamide and, additionally, one or several substances selected from group consisting of metal resinates, organometallic compounds, naturally occurring resins, artificial resins, pitch oils, organic dyes and fillers, tixothropic agents, solvents, and foam suppressors, percentage of polyaminoamide therein being from 3 to 50 % by weight. Described is also use of this preparation for direct and indirect offset printing on silicate surfaces, e.g. on ceramics, glass, or porcelain, and transparency on ceramics. |
 Method of production of the decorative image / 2306228The invention is pertaining to the methods of application of the decorative materials on the surfaces for the purpose of decoration and may be used, in particular, at production of the decorative wall, ceiling coatings or the wall-papers. The method of production of the decorative images provides, that the decorative particles at least by one airflow are applied on the fresh layer of the binding agent earlier applied on the face surface of the material, and conduct drying of the surface. Simultaneously with this application they remove the non-consolidated on the binding particles using at least one suction airflow. The technical result of the invention is the increased effectiveness of the process of production of the decorative image on the material, the increased productivity and the improved quality of the coating. |
 Method of objects decoration with artificial ice forms / 2329154Method of objects decoration with artificial ice forms includes installation of water drains supply and distribution system, creation of ice forms frame, water supply to it at temperature that provide its crystallisation. Pitch between water drains is selected as 3 - 500 mm with diameter of distributing nozzles of 0.3 - 50 mm. Height of nozzles above frame is established as 5 - 500 mm. During formation of extensive ice surfaces incline of water supply and spraying is selected as 0.1 - 2%. Water is preliminarily activated by means of magnetisation, and temperature of water in supply system is stabilised with the help of self-regulatory electric cable. After ice formation remaining water in supply system is removed by system blow down with compressed air. |
| Method of protective coat preparation / 2337120 Varnish represents opaque liquid, which performs protective layer on the surface of PVC linoleum during processing in technological line and demonstrates decorative properties and resistance to influence of chemical agents. Invention provides production of high quality product, which consists of chain of chemical compounds suitable for application on the layer of printing paints as protective coat, including ultraviolet radiation, which produce after emulsification and correction of viscosity strong protective layer of varnish coat with proper colour gamma of opaque layer. |
 Application method of decorative coating to spherical surface and decorative item / 2356742Invention refers to light industry and deals with application method of decorative coating to spherical surface. On the base there put is the first thermosetting film in the form of a sleeve piece of cylindrical shape with an image applied thereto, and then the base with thermosetting film put thereon is subject to combined thermal influence, after that on the base with the first thermosetting film there put in the direction perpendicular to the first thermosetting film is the second thermosetting film in the form of sleeve piece of cylindrical shape with an image applied thereto, and again the base is subject to thermal influence. For manufacture of Christmas-tree balls there used is a spherical base with a neck equipped with a spring. |
| Method of ornamental ceramic item manufacturing / 2356868 Invention concerns ornamental ceramic item production, mainly for bijouterie. Method of ornamental ceramic item manufacturing involves preparation of at least two ceramic paste layers of differing colour, placement of broken light filter glass in amount of 30-50 wt % and broken sheet glass in amount of 50-70 wt %, reduced to powder and sifted by No 0056 mesh, between the layers, with further layer compression to form 'sandwich'. Obtained 'sandwich' is rolled up in a 'roll', cut into blanks, and items are shaped out of blanks by plastic method, dried and glased. Method is simple and applicable both in artistic studios and industrial facilities. Original ceramic items can be obtained with the use of multicoloured ceramic paste and broken glass by the claimed method. |
| Manufacturing method of decorative ceramic wares / 2365558 Invention relates to manufacturing of ceramic wares, mainly bijouterie. Manufacturing method of decorative ceramic wares includes preparation, at least two layers of differing by colour ceramic mixtures with moisture 18-22 %, application between layers of grinned and screened through mesh № 008 halite with following pressing of layers up to receiving of "sandwich", turning of it into "roll" and cutting for workpieces. From workpieces there are formed products by means of soft-mud process, dried and burnt. |
| Method for production of decorative coating / 2370378 Invention is related to decorative art and is related to method for production of decorative coating by powders of various colours and their decorative finishing. Onto previously processed surface, along contour of previously made pattern, a layer of coating material is applied - colour sand or powder or colourful microglitter with the help of slowly drying binder, for instance gel, then surface is dried, and item is ornamented with various ornaments, afterwards item is coated by varnish. |
FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: method for monuments encrustment includes selection of colour scheme for pattern fragments as per design, pattern contouring at the base surface, preparation of the base, fixation of pattern fragments by adhesive compound, at that different species of natural stone and/or glass of different colours and shades and/or chips of different species of natural stone and/or glass of different colours and shades are used as fragments according to the selected mosaic pattern; the existing monument or monument component or a new monument is used as the base; fragments are laid into a common mosaic pattern as per design at auxiliary surface, for example at paper sheet; then outer contour of the ready mosaic pattern is made at auxiliary surface and template is thus received; with this template by tools contouring is made at the base surface or panel to be fixed at the base; against this contour at least one deepening of required depth is cut at the base or at least one though-hole is made at the panel to be fixed at the monument and then the panel is fixed at the monument; thereafter at the level of the base or panel face prepared of mosaic pattern is placed in at least one deepening and poured by special-purpose adhesive compound; after complete hardening of adhesive compound surface of mosaic pattern is levelled, smoothened and polished.
EFFECT: fabricating of encrusted articles which have the initial appearance and do not need recovery thus increasing their service life; providing better fabricability, reducing time of fabrication which allows serial production of encrusted monuments, possibility of monuments fabrication of materials related to different price categories with maintenance of colour design, expression, reliability and operation time.
2 cl, 7 dwg
The invention relates to methods of inlaying monuments for the perpetuation of the people or historical events in the form of sculpture, statue, bust, plates, triumphal arches, columns, monument, tombstone, graves, tombstones, memorial buildings, crypt, columbarium decorative effects - colored patterns, images and fonts in the form of a color inlay, which contains colored mosaic compositions, which consist of elements made of different types of natural stone, or compositions made out of chips of different types of natural stone, glass or other materials of different colors and hues, and is intended for creation of highly wear-resistant products.
The prior art known to the method of imitation mosaic (patent of Ukraine №94507, B44C 1/28, B44C 5/06, E04F 13/00, publ. 12.04.2010 R. bull. №9), which includes drawing on the starting material through the implementation of the cuts according to the pattern on the depth of smaller thickness of the initial material to produce the grooves. As the initial material is used canvas, other dense material or a solid surface, the first of his cause the desired color, then the color layer apply chemicals thickness of 0.5-2 mm before the formation of the integral surface, with the prepared composition, and then produce cutting crude surface with the formation of invoices mosaic, not touching the starting material, resulting surface dry, process, put drawing color flowery reservoir and varnish, plaster consists of an oil paint, , chalk, linseed oil and solvent for oil paints, includes a vertical arrow, stand, headstone and base, formed of concrete solutions with decorative-facing handling of these elements and polishing of the surface. Decorative processing is made of natural stone breccia, tiles which have been concluded on the surface of the constituent elements of the monument with a gap and attached to them astringent or glutinous structure, which is filled in the gaps between adjacent tiles.
The use of this method is possible only for products that need to be protected from the influence of atmospheric phenomena such as solar radiation, rain and things, where the products created by this method will lose their properties and appearance, or destroyed. Such items should be placed indoors.
The closest analog is selected process of the mosaics (patent of Ukraine №22076, B44C 1/00, publ. 10.04.2007 R., bul. №4), which as a material for mosaic choose color art glass for stained glass or patterned glass, and after coating on the surface of the Foundation of the contours of the picture or song its (the Foundation) is divided into small, comfortable for the manufacture of mosaic, part-base, moreover, as a material to fix the parts of the base surface choose a gooey substance that is put on the latest thin layer, and set the picture or song performed by sticking to the surface of the substrate pre-greased also sticky substance parts, the parts are placed one by one at a distance from 0.5 mm to 1 mm with the formation of gaps that after keeping to dry adhesive and grout before filled with the appropriate color, and attaching parts of the grounds to the surface in the designated mosaic place of exercise gradually, one by one, with the formation of the single panels. Glass can be cut on the details of the different color in the form of geometric shapes such as squares, triangles, rectangles, circles, ovals etc, in the size from 1 mm to 10 mm as base material can be taken OSB - resistant plates. Preparation of a surface of the basis of OSB - moisture-resistant plates may be that both sides ground impregnation type "Ground №7" in several layers, in addition to what the other side and butt-end color nitro - or oil paint. As a sticky substance can be used suspension glue type of PVA. Suspension of glue can be obtained through the allocation of water from PVA glue. As mastic for zatirki intervals between the parts, glued on the surface of the base can be used material type tserezit with the possibility of adding the appropriate colors. After zatirki gaps, on the surface of the mosaic can be done painting. For drawing the contours of the picture or song on the surface of the Foundation sketch of the life-size can be pasted on the latest on the principle of gluing of wall-paper.
The specified process has the following disadvantages:
- this process is time consuming due to the large number of implemented operations and requires a great expenditure of time;
- used sticky substance under the influence of atmospheric phenomena loses its properties;
- in a way impossible to get inlay with the gradual transition of one color or shade of the mosaic fragments in another.
The basis of the invention task of creating a technological way of incrustation of monuments for use in series production of artistic monuments with high aesthetics and the service life of products.
The task is achieved by the fact that according to the way of incrustation of monuments, which includes a selection of fragments of the composition of colours according to the project, drawing the contours of the compositions on the surface of the base, processing fundamentals, consolidation is based on the fragments of the composition glutinous structure, according to the invention as fragments use different breed of natural stone and/or glass of different colors and shades, and/or crumb of different types of natural stone and glass with different colors and shades according to the given mosaic composition, used as a base existing monument, or element of the monument, or create new, spread fragments of a mosaic composition in the overall mosaic composition according to the project on a supporting surface such as a piece of paper, then on a supporting surface put the outer contour of the finished mosaic composition and receive a pattern by which the tool is transferred contour on the surface of the base or to the panel to consolidate on the basis of the obtained contour cut out at least one recess necessary depth based on, or cut out at least one hole on the panel to consolidate on the basis and fixed on the basis for the formation of deepening on the basis, then in at least one deepening place not below the level of the front surface of the ground or the panel for the consolidation on the basis of prepared a mosaic composition according to the project and fill in a special adhesive composition, and after complete curing of the adhesive composition of the surface of the mosaic song align, grinded and polished.
According to the invention as a special adhesive composition of the use of glue with a special dye, for example .
The technical result achieved during the problem solution is a method, which declares inlayed with highly artistic coloured compositions with gradual transition of one color or shade of the mosaic fragments in other products, which do not lose their initial appearance and not in need of refurbishment, which also increases the service life of products, ensuring adaptability to manufacture, reduction of terms of manufacturing products that allows serially manufacturing monuments with incrustation, providing the possibility of creation of monuments of material of different cost categories with preservation of colored decoration of his expression, reliability and term of operation.
The invention is illustrated by the following images.
Fig.1 - a fragment of the monument with inlay in the form of a color mosaic composition.
Figure 2 - a fragment of the monument with inlay in the form of colour composition with crumbs of different types of natural stone and glass.
Figure 3 - fragment basis of the monument with unfilled and filled cavities under the encrustation.
Figure 4 - fragment basis of the monument with inlaid with an invoice for the harvesting of empty and filled with relief through hole.
Figure 5 - side view of the fragment of the monument with inlay in the form of a color mosaic composition.
6 side view of the fragment of the monument with inlay in the form of colour composition with crumbs of different types of natural stone and glass.
Fig.7 - side view of the fragment of the monument inlaid with invoice billets with relief through hole filled with incrustation.
Carry out a way as follows.
Create a project in the form of a sketch inlay mosaic composition, which later in the bearing parts as a basis. After you create a sketch of the composition begin the selection of materials for fragments of a mosaic composition of colours according to the project. Cut the slices or use suitable fragments available. As fragments use different breed of natural stone and/or glass of different colors and shades (5, 5A), and/or crumb of different types of natural stone and glass with different colors and shades (6, 6A) according to a given mosaic composition. It is not necessary that the fragments of a mosaic composition were of the same thickness is important that they are at least level with the outer surface of the ground or the panel for mounting on the basis of. Then fragments of the composition spread on a sheet of paper in the overall composition, where a pencil or ballpoint pen or other cause external contours of the (border) mosaic composition. Thus beyond the pattern, which by means of a diamond or drawing fixtures carry on the canvas. According to the obtained contours carve a niche for at least one recess (figure 3 3b), the necessary depth based on, or cut out at least one hole on the panel for mounting on the basis (figure 4, 4A) and fix the basis for the formation of deepening on the basis, then in at least one deepening place not below the level of the front surface of the ground or the panel for mounting on the basis of prepared a mosaic composition (figure 5, 5A) according to the project and fill in a special adhesive composition, for example or others that have the necessary features to obtain a monolithic construction. The adhesive composition add if necessary, special dyes depending on the artistic requirements and features a mosaic composition. After full hardening adhesive composition, according to the terms of use and its physical characteristics, formed the completed surface - to-surface inlay subjected to machining: alignment if necessary, grinding and polishing flush with the front surface of the base (figure 5, 5B, 6, 6b) and/or the front surface of the panel for the consolidation on the basis of the relief through hole (Fig.7, 7b), or above that level.
The offered way of incrustation of monuments routinely inlaid mosaic compositions in the form of inscriptions, images in detail monuments for the perpetuation of the people or historical events in the form of sculpture, statue, bust, plates, triumphal arches, columns, monument, tombstone, graves, tombstones, memorial buildings, crypt, columbarium and structures by improving the performance of work at a high artistic level of the products.
1. Way of incrustation of monuments, which includes a selection of fragments of the composition of colours according to the project application circuits compositions on the surface of the base, processing fundamentals, consolidation is based on the fragments of the composition glutinous structure, characterized in that as fragments use different breed of natural stone and/or glass of different colors and shades, and/or crumb of different types of natural stone and glass with different colors and shades according to the given mosaic composition, used as a base existing monument, or element of the monument, or create new, spread fragments of a mosaic composition in the overall mosaic composition according to the project on secondary surface for example a piece of paper, then on a supporting surface put the outer contour of the finished mosaic composition and receive a pattern by which the tool is transferred path on the surface of the base or to the panel to consolidate on the basis of the obtained contour cut out at least one recess necessary depth based on, or cut out at least one hole on the panel to consolidate on the basis and fixed on the basis for the formation of deepening on the basis, then in at least one deepening place not below the level of the front surface of the ground or panel for consolidation on the basis of prepared a mosaic composition according to the project and fill in a special adhesive composition, and after complete curing of the adhesive composition of the surface of the mosaic composition align, grinded and polished.
2. Way of incrustation of monuments according to claim 1, characterized in that as a special adhesive composition of the use of glue with a special dye, for example .