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Fibre-optic socket. RU patent 2504807.

Fibre-optic socket. RU patent 2504807.
IPC classes for russian patent Fibre-optic socket. RU patent 2504807. (RU 2504807):

G02B6/38 - having fibre to fibre mating means
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FIELD: physics.

SUBSTANCE: fibre-optic socket has a housing with a centraliser, the centraliser being in form of a floating coupler, having an annular groove in the central part of the outer cylindrical surface, and opposite ends of the floating coupler have conical outer surfaces. The housing of the fibre-optic socket has an inner annular groove in which an additional fixing element is inserted, said element being located in the annular groove of the floating coupler. The floating coupler can be in form of a resilient collet element and has one or more elements; the fixing element of the floating coupler can be in form of an resilent split ring. Opposite ends of the resilient collet element have conical outer surfaces. The resilient collet element can have in the central part of the outer cylindrical surface a protrusion for fixation thereof in the annular groove of the housing of the fibre-optic socket.

EFFECT: high impact and vibration resistance of the fibre-optic socket while maintaining accuracy of accuracy of coupling ferules of convectors and simple design.

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The invention relates to devices for fiber-optic communication and can be used as an outlet of fiber-optic connectors.

Known fiber-optic receptacle SC-type, intended for permanent connection of fiber-optical cables containing made of a plastic housing with fastened in it sleeve installed it centralizer, made in the form of floating split ceramic sleeve [1].

Also known fiber-optic receptacle ST-type containing metal case with centralizer, made in the form of floating split bronze Bush [2]. The disadvantages of these fiber-optical outlets are insufficient shock and vibration resistance, due to design features of their implementation.

The closest to the technical nature of the present invention is taken us as a prototype, fiber-optic receptacle FC-type, intended for permanent connection of fiber-optical cables containing metal body, inside of which coaxially fixed reducing sleeve installed it centralizer, made in the form of floating split ceramic sleeve [3].

The fiber-optic receptacle has a high accuracy of a joint in her convectors, but does not provide shock and vibration resistance at joining the single-mode optical fibers, due to the design features of the execution of its floating split ceramic sleeve.

Therefore, the use of the fiber-optic receptacle mobile objects, for example, in the lines of fiber optic transmission, installed on the rocket and space technology, leads to a disruption of airborne fiber-optic lines caused by mutual resonance oscillations tips ()arising from existing gap between housing socket and installed ceramic centralizer, which limits the field of application of this fiber-optic socket.

The aim of the invention is to increase the shock and vibration resistance of the fiber-optic socket while maintaining accuracy joint connectors and simplistic design.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in the fiber optic socket containing the body with centralizer, centralizer is in the form of floating coupling with the Central part of the external cylindrical surface of an annular groove, and the opposite ends of the floating coupling performed with external conical surfaces, building of the fiber-optic socket contains an internal annular groove, which is inserted additionally entered the locking located in the ring groove floating coupling.

The floating coupling can contain one or several elements, made in the form of the sectors with the outer ring groove, with the locking floating coupling can be made in the form of elastic split ring, either in the form of ring spring, floating coupling can be made in the form of elastic collet element having in the Central part of the external cylindrical surface of an annular groove, the opposite faces of the elastic collet element performed with external conical surfaces, and elastic collet element can contain in the Central part of the outer cylindrical the surface of the ledge for its fixing ring groove in the housing fiber-optic socket.

Increased shock and vibration resistance of the fiber-optic socket while maintaining accuracy joint connectors ensures the replacement of the centralizer, made in the form of floating split ceramic sleeve fiber-optic socket prototype centralizer as a floating coupling opposite ends of which are made with external conical surfaces, and elastic collet element can contain in the Central part of the external cylindrical surface of the ledge for its fixing ring groove in the housing fiber-optic socket.

Increased shock and vibration resistance of the fiber-optic socket while maintaining accuracy joint convectors ensures the replacement of the centralizer, made in the form of floating split ceramic sleeve fiber-optic socket prototype centralizer as a floating coupling opposite ends of which are made with external conical surfaces, allowing the center ferule convector due to a compressive radial force floating coupling.

Also, the advantage of the suggested fiber-optic socket is the simple design, small number of parts incorporated into the design of the wall outlet and therefore fast and easy Assembly of the fiber-optical socket.

The proposed invention is illustrated by drawings:

Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section of the fiber-optic socket, taken as a prototype.

Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section of the proposed fiber-optic socket.

Figure 3 shows the appearance of floating coupling containing one sector with the outer ring groove into which you inserted the fixing element.

Figure 4 shows the appearance of floating coupling, containing the three sectors with the outer ring groove into which you inserted the locking element in the form of elastic split ring.

Figure 5 shows the appearance of floating coupling with a fixing element in the form of coils in a spring ring.

Figure 6 shows the appearance of the centralizer as an elastic collet element with four slots.

Figure 7 shows a longitudinal section of the proposed fiber-optic socket with elements to her convectors.

On Fig.8 shows the appearance of the proposed fiber-optic socket.

Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section of the fiber-optic socket, taken as a prototype, contains the case 1 in which the hole 2 pressed in the sleeve 3 and 4, to keep the centralizer, made in the form of floating split ceramic sleeve 5. The case has threads 6 and 7 to tighten the captive nuts joined convectors and grooves 8 and 9 for entering in them key elements in optical convectors necessary to prevent non-rotating convectors and flange 10 for fastening of fiber-optic socket.

Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section of the proposed fiber-optic socket containing the body 11, inside of which is inserted floating coupling 12 held fixation element 13.

Figure 3 shows the appearance of floating coupling 12, containing one sector with 14 foreign groove ring 15, which inserted the locking element 13. Floating coupling is a cylinder 16, opposite ends of the 17 and 18 of which are executed with external conical surfaces 19 and 20. Along the axis parallel to the cylinder 16 floating coupling 12 is a through hole 21, has chamfer 22 and 23, necessary for the entry ends convectors in floating coupling 12, and incision 24, needed for deformation of the coupling 12.

Figure 4 shows the appearance of floating coupling 12 containing several sectors of 25, 26 and 27 with external snap ring grooves 28, 29 and 30, who inserted the locking 13, in the form of elastic split ring. Floating coupling is a cylinder 31, opposite ends of 32 and 33 of which are executed with external conical surfaces 34 and 35. Along the axis parallel to the cylinder 31 floating coupling 12 is a through hole 36, has chamfer 37 and 38, necessary for the entry ends convectors in floating coupling 12. Sections 39, 40 and 41 are needed to move sectors 25, 26 and 27 relative to each other. The locking 13, in the form of elastic split ring is inserted by one of the ends of the 32 or 33, the on external conical surfaces 34 or 35 when approaching the ring groove, from which, elastic split ring under the action of the elastic forces of closed with a snap ring groove in and fixes relative to each other sector 25, 26 and 27. Dignity of the coupling containing multiple sectors is greater accuracy centering convectors.

Figure 5 shows the appearance of floating coupling 12, with a fixing element 13, made in the form of coils in a spring ring. Spring 42 inserted by one of the ends of the 43 or 44, the conical surfaces 45 or 46 when approaching the ring groove 47, from which the spring under the influence of the elastic forces of compressed into a ring groove 47 and fixes relative to each other sector 48 and 49.

Figure 6 shows the appearance of the centralizer as an elastic collet element with four slots. Collet element 50 is made of cylindrical sleeve, and the opposite ends of the 51 and 52 of the cylindrical sleeves are made in the form of external conical surfaces 53 and 54. Along an axis aligned with conical surfaces 53 and 54 collet element is a through hole 55, has chamfer 56 and 57, necessary for the entry ends convectors in collet element 50, with each end sleeves are made of cylindrical sections 58, 59, 60, 61, overlapping in the Central part 62 cylindrical sleeve, but not reaching the opposite end, and shifted relative to each other at some angle. The external cylindrical surface of 63 executed ledge 64 for fixing collet element in the building 11 fiber-optic socket.

Dignity of the centralizer as an elastic collet element is the absence of separate locking elements and sectors in its design.

Figure 7 shows a longitudinal section of the proposed fiber-optic socket with elements to her convectors. Improving the accuracy of joint convectors and simultaneous increase of the vibration resistance of the fiber-optic socket is provided by the fact that during the docking ferule 65 and 66 are centralizer 12 of the proposed fiber-optic socket to their touch, providing optical contact the ends of the fibers 67 and 68, and due to tightening the captive nuts 69 and 70 convectors on the threaded surfaces 71 and 72 wall outlet, simultaneously compression springs 73 and 74 included in the convector and jamming sleeves 75 and 76 of convectors in the slots educated conical surfaces of 77 and 78 of the centralizer 12 and housing 11 fiber-optic socket that is, as the alignment 65 and 66 convectors, and their strict slit free mechanical link with the body of the proposed fiber-optic socket which is fastened with the help of holes 79 and 80. As a corpus contains grooves 81 and 82 for occurrence in them of keys 83 and 84, located on the guide bushings 75 and 76 of optical convectors necessary to prevent non-rotating convectors tightening the captive nuts 69 and 70.

On Fig.8 shows the appearance of the proposed fiber-optic socket containing the body 11 and floating coupling 12.

List of literature

1. US patent # 5317663002 6/38.

2. http://www.qtech.ru/catalog/fiberopticcomp/69/info.htm#2.

3. US patent # 5680494002 6/38.

1. Fiber-optic receptacle containing the case with centralizer, wherein the centralizer is in the form of floating coupling with the Central part of the external cylindrical surface of an annular groove, opposite ends of the floating coupling performed with external conical surfaces, and the case of a fiber-optic socket contains an internal annular groove, which is inserted additionally entered the locking element located at the ring groove floating coupling.

2. Fiber-optical socket according to claim 1, characterized in that floating coupling contains one or more elements, made in the form of sectors with an external ring groove.

3. Fiber-optical socket according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking floating coupling is made in the form of elastic split ring.

4. Fiber-optical socket according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking floating coupling is made in the form of coils in a spring ring.

5. Fiber-optical socket according to claim 1, characterized in that floating coupling is made in the form of elastic collet element having in the Central part of the external cylindrical surface of an annular groove, and the opposite ends of the elastic collet element performed with external conical surfaces.

6. Fiber-optic receptacle of claim 5, wherein the elastic collet element contains the Central part of the external cylindrical surface of the ledge for its fixing ring groove in the housing fiber-optic socket.

 

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