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Manufacturing method of josephson current switch-limiter and device according to this method. RU patent 2420831. |
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FIELD: electricity. SUBSTANCE: manufacturing method of Josephson current switch-limiter (JCSL) involves vacuum application of thin granular carbon film on dielectric substrate by means of CVD deposition method by using hydrocarbon gases, such as acetylene, methane and others, as well as their mixture, as raw material for CVD. Deposition is performed in vacuum at temperatures of 700 - 1300°C till thickness of film is equal to 500 - 5000 Е, and metal contacts are applied on film surface. Device with active element on JCSL basis includes active JCSL element, hermetically sealed reed relay, constant magnet, key with trigger mechanism, which are connected according to the scheme excluding formation of electric arc when JCSL is switched. EFFECT: improving manufacturability of carbon film of JCSL, increasing critical currents and reducing the time of relaxation to initial state after switching. 4 cl, 2 dwg
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Method of microstrip shf integrated chips manufacture / 2341048 Method of microstrip SHF integrated chips manufacture includes electrolytic application of protective layer from gold onto barrier sublayer of multilayer strips of integrated chips from nickel in phosphate electrolyte of gilding with platinum anodes, which contains the following components in 1l of distilled water: potassium dicyano-1-aurate, K[Au(CN)2], - 8...12 g/l (in terms of Au); monosubstituted ammonia phosphate, (NH4)2HPO4 3H2O, - 8...12 g/l; twice-substituted ammonia phosphate, (NH4)2HPO4, - 40...80 g/l; tallium nitrate, T1 NO3, -0.005...0.015 g/l, with acidity of pH=5.2...5.6 at current density of DK=0.3...0.4 A/dm2 and temperature of t=68±2°C. |
Method for making printed circuit board / 2324307 Method for manufacturing of printed circuit boards includes the following operations: drilling holes in a dielectric workpiece, its surface preparation and metal deposition on its dielectric base and hole surfaces performed by vapour decomposing of metal carbonyls of the first group, e.g., such as Cu2(CO)6, CuCO, Cu(CO)2, Cu(CO)3 and others of said group, according to their chemical properties, at 1·10-1 mm of mercury column in vacuum. Alternatively the process is carried out in hydrogen, nitrogen or argon when said gases are used as carrier gases and are transferred from an evaporator to a reactor wherein workpieces of printed circuit boards are placed. Moreover, the process of metal deposition on the dielectric base and hole surfaces is carried out sequentially in response to computer commands and according to the printed circuit pattern: source metal carbonyl of the first group, being heated up to a required temperature, evaporates under pressure via cartridge nozzles of a supplying head, the vapour is transferred and supplied to the workpieces of printed circuit boards heated to a temperature whereat the vapour thermally dissociates, then adsorption-desorption reactions, nucleation and metal deposition to a required thickness take place on the surface of printed circuit boards workpieces with the result that a pattern of the printed circuit board appears on its dielectric workpiece. Another proposed alternate method for making a printed circuit board includes the following operations: drilling holes in a dielectric workpiece, its surface preparation whereby metal deposition on its dielectric base and hole surfaces is performed in a laser-type reproducing device whereon metal particles are electrically attracted, and said metal particles are electrically charged by means of a laser beam in response to computer commands and according to the printed circuit pattern. |
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Method for manufacturing profiled circuit boards / 2280337 Method uses filling of porous structure of substrate of circuit board by acryl polymers, while aforementioned filling is performed prior to performing operation of forming of metallic conductors in grooves. Method makes it possible to increase production of valid circuit boards, to increase resistance level of isolation between disconnected circuits and to realize technology for manufacturing circuit boards of high precision class. |
Electronic board / 2267872 Result is achieved because conductive drawing of circuit board is made using solder. |
Method for making and erasing circuit boards and device for realization of said method / 2264054 In making method, under increased pressure in reservoir, melted down solder through aperture is applied to board, and in erasing method, under decreased pressure solder is sucked back into reservoir, while reservoir is moved along board surface in accordance to drawing, and devices for making and erasing circuit boards have reservoir with aperture, heater and pump connected to reservoir. |
Printed-circuit board manufacturing process / 2251825 Proposed process includes following procedures. Computer-designed printed-circuit board wiring layout prepared primarily with aid of laser printer is applied in mirror image to glazed paper. The latter is aligned with board and pattern formed by printer powder is disposed directly on copper foil board. Blank obtained in the process is heated to temperature exceeding powder melting point. |
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Superconducting device with josephson junction / 2373610 Invention relates to cryoelectronic devices and can be used in measurement, radiotechnical and information systems, working at low temperatures. The superconducting device with a Josephson junction has a weak coupling area in form of a thin-film layered structure ferromagnetic material-normal metal-ferromagnetic material, formed on a substrate, electrodes of the superconductor, connected to oppositely lying faces of the said layered structure. The layer of ferromagnetic material is made with possibility of turning magnetisation vectors about each other in the plane of the layered structure from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic stage with provision for generation of a triplet type of superconducting coupling in the weak coupling area. |
Josephson- transition super-conducting device / 2343591 Invention relates to cryogenic devices and can be used in measuring instruments, radio communication and data processing hardware operated at low temperatures. Josephson-transition superconducting device substrate has a weak-bond area formed as a thin-film FNF-structure connected with superconductor electrodes. Aforesaid thin-film structure is made up of F layers of ferromagnetic material with magnetisation directions lying in the plane of structure, a layer N of normal metal being arranged between aforesaid ferromagnetic metal F layers for them to turn said magnetisation directions relative each other. Superconducting electrodes are connected to opposite lateral sides of aforesaid FNF-structure. |
Shf-amplifier based on high-temperature superconducting quantum interference device (squid) / 2325004 Superhigh frequency amplifier based on high-temperature SQUID includes two-contact interferometer based on layer structure high-temperature superconductor (HTSC)/insulator/normal metal formed on insulating bicrystal substrate connected to input and output transmission lines, and electrical matching facilities. Transmission lines are coplanar in alignment to interferometer and designed with lengthy center electrode, mounted in HTSC layer on substrate surface, and at least one pair of outer electrodes with two gaps of central electrode. Outer electrodes are mounted on normal metal layer and function as capacitor coating for electrical matching facilities. Central electrode of input coplanar line is connected to interferometer by normal metal layer through slot line and inductive element mounted in HTSC layer. Inductive element is meander line ends of which are connected to current suppliers of Josephson contacts of quantum interferometer one-sided from bicrystal boundary. Central electrode of output coplanar line is connected to Josephson contacts of quantum interferometer another-sided from bicrystal boundary. First, second and third pairs of outer electrodes and a pair of inductive elements are lengthway as a meander line mounted on HTSC layer. Electrodes of first and second pairs and ends of meander line from each side of central electrode are sequenced. Electrodes within one pair are parallel and form output inductive-capacitive filters. Electrodes of third pair are short-circuited with conductor to form common electrode. |
Method for building periodic microstructures around htsc films possessing josephson properties / 2275714 Proposed method intended for producing loose couplings in the form of two-dimensional periodic microstructures possessing Josephson properties used in high-sensitivity systems of HTSC film SQUID-magnetometers, for instance to produce high-sensitivity magnetic-flux sensors and electric-field detectors for magnetocardiogram recording units in medicine, geophysics, environment control, in oil industry to check oil products for paramagnetic impurities, and the like involves building of periodic microstructures around HTSC films possessing Josephson properties. To this end high-temperature superconductor is applied to substrate and loose-coup[ling regions are formed thereon in the course of HTSC film evaporation at the same time organizing rarefaction and compression regions within substrate to produce impact on film growth process. Periodic rarefaction and compression regions can be organized in substrate by laser-beam ultrasonic pulse, for instance that of nanosecond length, that excites acoustic standing wave of about 45 - 90 μm in length; in the process opposite side of substrate is acted upon by ultrasonic pulse. Provision is made to prevent parasitic loose couplings with critical currents lower than that of bridges in compression region of superconducting components and for dispensing with large units whose substructure has disoriented crystals forming Josephson structures of Dyem bridge type at crystal-to-crystal interface or on embedded microscopic particles of non-superconducting phase YBaCuO. |
Method for building periodic microstructures around htsc films possessing josephson properties / 2275714 Proposed method intended for producing loose couplings in the form of two-dimensional periodic microstructures possessing Josephson properties used in high-sensitivity systems of HTSC film SQUID-magnetometers, for instance to produce high-sensitivity magnetic-flux sensors and electric-field detectors for magnetocardiogram recording units in medicine, geophysics, environment control, in oil industry to check oil products for paramagnetic impurities, and the like involves building of periodic microstructures around HTSC films possessing Josephson properties. To this end high-temperature superconductor is applied to substrate and loose-coup[ling regions are formed thereon in the course of HTSC film evaporation at the same time organizing rarefaction and compression regions within substrate to produce impact on film growth process. Periodic rarefaction and compression regions can be organized in substrate by laser-beam ultrasonic pulse, for instance that of nanosecond length, that excites acoustic standing wave of about 45 - 90 μm in length; in the process opposite side of substrate is acted upon by ultrasonic pulse. Provision is made to prevent parasitic loose couplings with critical currents lower than that of bridges in compression region of superconducting components and for dispensing with large units whose substructure has disoriented crystals forming Josephson structures of Dyem bridge type at crystal-to-crystal interface or on embedded microscopic particles of non-superconducting phase YBaCuO. |
Shf-amplifier based on high-temperature superconducting quantum interference device (squid) / 2325004 Superhigh frequency amplifier based on high-temperature SQUID includes two-contact interferometer based on layer structure high-temperature superconductor (HTSC)/insulator/normal metal formed on insulating bicrystal substrate connected to input and output transmission lines, and electrical matching facilities. Transmission lines are coplanar in alignment to interferometer and designed with lengthy center electrode, mounted in HTSC layer on substrate surface, and at least one pair of outer electrodes with two gaps of central electrode. Outer electrodes are mounted on normal metal layer and function as capacitor coating for electrical matching facilities. Central electrode of input coplanar line is connected to interferometer by normal metal layer through slot line and inductive element mounted in HTSC layer. Inductive element is meander line ends of which are connected to current suppliers of Josephson contacts of quantum interferometer one-sided from bicrystal boundary. Central electrode of output coplanar line is connected to Josephson contacts of quantum interferometer another-sided from bicrystal boundary. First, second and third pairs of outer electrodes and a pair of inductive elements are lengthway as a meander line mounted on HTSC layer. Electrodes of first and second pairs and ends of meander line from each side of central electrode are sequenced. Electrodes within one pair are parallel and form output inductive-capacitive filters. Electrodes of third pair are short-circuited with conductor to form common electrode. |
Josephson- transition super-conducting device / 2343591 Invention relates to cryogenic devices and can be used in measuring instruments, radio communication and data processing hardware operated at low temperatures. Josephson-transition superconducting device substrate has a weak-bond area formed as a thin-film FNF-structure connected with superconductor electrodes. Aforesaid thin-film structure is made up of F layers of ferromagnetic material with magnetisation directions lying in the plane of structure, a layer N of normal metal being arranged between aforesaid ferromagnetic metal F layers for them to turn said magnetisation directions relative each other. Superconducting electrodes are connected to opposite lateral sides of aforesaid FNF-structure. |
Superconducting device with josephson junction / 2373610 Invention relates to cryoelectronic devices and can be used in measurement, radiotechnical and information systems, working at low temperatures. The superconducting device with a Josephson junction has a weak coupling area in form of a thin-film layered structure ferromagnetic material-normal metal-ferromagnetic material, formed on a substrate, electrodes of the superconductor, connected to oppositely lying faces of the said layered structure. The layer of ferromagnetic material is made with possibility of turning magnetisation vectors about each other in the plane of the layered structure from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic stage with provision for generation of a triplet type of superconducting coupling in the weak coupling area. |
Manufacturing method of josephson current switch-limiter and device according to this method / 2420831 Manufacturing method of Josephson current switch-limiter (JCSL) involves vacuum application of thin granular carbon film on dielectric substrate by means of CVD deposition method by using hydrocarbon gases, such as acetylene, methane and others, as well as their mixture, as raw material for CVD. Deposition is performed in vacuum at temperatures of 700 - 1300°C till thickness of film is equal to 500 - 5000 Е, and metal contacts are applied on film surface. Device with active element on JCSL basis includes active JCSL element, hermetically sealed reed relay, constant magnet, key with trigger mechanism, which are connected according to the scheme excluding formation of electric arc when JCSL is switched. |
Detector of terahertz emission on josephson heterostructure / 2437189 Detector of terahertz emission of bolometric type includes Josephson junction on the basis of thin-film structure containing layers of superconducting material, between which there arranged is absorber from normal metal, which is connected to source of measured signal. Layers of superconducting material are parallel connected to offset current source and measuring circuit inductively connected to magnetic field sensor on the basis of squid and recording geometry. Absorber from normal metal has the shape of elongated strip and is arranged through layers of dielectric between layers of superconducting material; at that, the above strip is connected to the source of the measured signal by means of the elements connected through layers of insulator to its edges with possibility of providing mutually perpendicular directions of flow of supercurrent and the measured signal. |
Superconducting device with josephson junction / 2439749 Superconducting device with Josephson junction includes area of weak link formed at substrate in the form of thin-film laminated structure containing layers of ferromagnetic material and normal metal and two electrodes made of superconducting material to connect weak-link area to power source; the device represents planar structure, which electrodes made of superconducting material with current leads are located on top of normal metal with option of superconductive correlations induction from the area of normal metal under electrode to weak-link area, at that layer of ferromagnetic material is connected to normal metal to induce superconducting correlations in it directly from area of normal metal. |
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