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Method for isolation of reservoir water inflow in well with buckled flow string under conditions of abnormally low reservoir pressures

Method for isolation of reservoir water inflow in well with buckled flow string under conditions of abnormally low reservoir pressures
IPC classes for russian patent Method for isolation of reservoir water inflow in well with buckled flow string under conditions of abnormally low reservoir pressures (RU 2405931):
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Method for isolation of reservoir water inflow in well with buckled flow string under conditions of abnormally low reservoir pressures Method for isolation of reservoir water inflow in well with buckled flow string under conditions of abnormally low reservoir pressures / 2405930
Sand plug is washed down to lower perforation holes of existing interval of perforation, and buckling of flow string is eliminated. Then water-insulation composition is injected into existing interval of perforation, is pushed into reservoir, creating a water-insulation screen, and displacing reservoir water in depth of reservoir by displacement fluid. Then tail of smaller diametre pipes is lowered in inner cavity of flow string to head of washed sand plug, with arrangement of tail head by 20 m higher than reservoir roof, which is cemented by mortar, leaving cement sleeve in inner cavity of tail down to depth of 1-2 m higher than current gas-water contact and higher than upper holes of existing perforation interval. As cement hardening waiting time elapses, two strings, tail and operating strings are perforated for operation, in interval above the cement sleeve to roof of reservoir. Then lifting string is lowered in well by 1-2 m higher than the tail head. Gas flow is caused from reservoir, and well is flared. Gas dynamics research is carried out, and the well is commissioned. At the same time water-insulation composition is represented by liquid glass, displacement fluid - by methanol, cement mortar is a composition that consists of portland cement, superplasticiser C-3, polyvinyl alcohol and polypropylene fibre.
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Pipe flaring device comprising a hollow rod in the form of a cone narrowed downwards with union and pin threads, a windowed body rotatable and boundedly longitudinally movable in relation to the rod cone, the rollers mounted in the windows of the body and inclined to the axis of the rod, interacting with the rod and comprising cylinders equipped in its bottom part with radial facets. And from the top, the cone the hollow rod has a cylinder with a screw trapezoid flute with its inclined surface turned upwards, and from beneath is comprises a cylindrical sample; the body above the windows is equipped with a stopper load-assisted from inside and interacting with the screw flute and the cylindrical sample.
Device for mounting profiled overlapping means in well Device for mounting profiled overlapping means in well / 2249090
Device has serially connected assemblies, including bodies, central passing channels and dies. Rods are placed in central passing channels and interacts with dies by means of pushers. Dies are fixed in slanting grooves of body. Rods of upper assemblies are spring-loaded to hold dies in non-operating position, and of lower ones - to force dies to operating position.

FIELD: oil and gas production.

SUBSTANCE: sand plug is washed down to lower perforation holes of existing interval of perforation, and buckling of flow string is eliminated. Then tail of smaller diametre pipes is lowered in inner cavity of flow string to head of washed sand plug, with arrangement of tail head by 20 m higher than reservoir roof, which is cemented by mortar, leaving cement sleeve in inner cavity of tail down to depth of upper holes of existing perforation interval. After cement hardening, tail and flow string are perforated in interval of above dehydrated part of reservoir to its roof. Lifting string is lowered into well, gas inflow is caused from reservoir, and well is flared, gas dynamics research is carried out, and well is put in operation. At the same time cement mortar consists of portland cement, superplasticiser C-3, polyvinyl alcohol and polypropylene fibre.

EFFECT: liquidation of reservoir water inflow and elimination of flow string buckling conditions, provision of water-free operation of wells.

3 dwg

 

The invention relates to the oil and gas industry, namely to isolate the flow of formation waters in the gas and gas condensate wells with rumpled column operating under conditions of abnormally low formation pressure.

At fields in Western Siberia there are a large number of oil and gas deposits with complex built by the collectors, which are interleaved between the layers of different permeability. Thus the thickness of these deposits are often small, which forces to carry out their secondary opening in the high-permeability gas-saturated part of the reservoir, leaving less permeable part is not opened, the perforated production casing had to be a continuous interval and double density.

At the final stage of development of such deposits a large number of wells out of operation due to lower reservoir pressure, flooding and collapse of the lower part of the casing in the perforation interval. This is due to the emergence of a large difference between mountain and bottomhole pressures as extraction of hydrocarbon deposits, i.e. pressure rocks and the pressure in the well and the reservoir.

In these conditions, traditional methods to eliminate the flow of formation waters, restore productivity and output hole of estaste difficult. To eliminate the inflow of formation water without eliminating crumples the production string is not possible, and to eliminate its crushing installing insulation packers or longitudinally corrugated patches because of the continuous perforating the production casing and lowered for this reason her strength to carry out technically impossible.

There is a method of isolating the flow of formation waters, including pumping in vodoprivredu part of the layer of cement slurry under pressure and keeping well in the setting time of cement slurry [Reference book on current and capital repair of wells /Ademero and others - M.: Nedra, 1979. - S-241].

The disadvantage of this method under conditions of abnormally low formation pressure, in the presence of the rumpled surface casing is the lack of reliability isolate the flow of formation waters, resulting after perforation in newbudnudes productive part of the reservoir formation water again begins to flow into the well, Obvodny new perforation interval.

There is a method of isolating the flow of formation waters, including pumping in vodoprivredu part of the layer of cement slurry under pressure and keeping well in the setting time of cement slurry [RF Patent №2127807, EV 43/32].

The disadvantage of this method under conditions of abnormally low formation Yes the lines when there rumpled production casing is the lack of reliability isolate the flow of formation waters, after a perforation in newbudnudes productive part of the reservoir formation water again begins to flow into the well, Obvodny new perforation interval.

The challenge when creating the invention is to improve the reliability of the isolation of the inflow of formation water and increase water-free period of operation of the well when the integrity of the production string.

Achievable technical result, which is obtained by the invention, is to eliminate the flow of formation waters and elimination of conditions of the collapse of the production string, in providing waterless operation of wells and the receipt of scheduled quantities of gas production.

The task and the technical result is achieved by the fact that while isolating the flow of formation waters in the well with the rumpled column operating under conditions of abnormally low formation pressure, washed sand tube to the bottom of the existing holes of the perforated interval, eliminate wrinkling of the production casing, the inner cavity of the casing head to the washed sand tube down the shank of the pipe of smaller diameter with the head of the shank 20 m above the roof of the reservoir, cement shank cement mortar, leaving cement and glass in the interior on the spine of a shaft to the depth of the top of the existing holes of the perforation interval, after a waiting period of solidification of the cement are perforated under the operation of two columns, shank and production casing in the interval above obwodnica part of the productive formation to its roof, well down Elevator column, perform the call flow of gas from the reservoir and the working out well at the torch, hold the gas-dynamic researches and enter the well in operation, the cement mortar is used, the composition containing Portland cement, superplasticizer C-3, polyvinyl alcohol and polypropylene fiber.

Figure 1 shows the structure of a well-to repair, figure 2 - the scheme of realization of the proposed method when washing the sand tube and the descent of the shank, figure 3 is the same in the process of perforation under operation and bringing the well into operation.

The method is implemented in the watered well in conditions of abnormally low formation pressure (figure 1), in which the perforations opened the bottom, the most permeable, gas-saturated thickness of the productive stratum 1, in which the existing perforation interval 2 completely blocked by sand tube 3 and the gas-contact 4 has risen above the top of the existing holes of the perforated interval 2. Operating column 5 perforated uniformly continuous interval and double what letestu, its lower part was prokontrolirovali and possible leaks or damp due to the large difference of the mountain and downhole pressures, i.e. the pressure of the rocks and the pressure in the well and the reservoir.

Initially in the well (figure 2) washed sand tube 3 to the lower holes of the existing perforation interval 2.

Then in the internal cavity of the casing 5 to the head 6 washed sand tube 3 down the shank 7 of the pipes of smaller diameter with the head 8 of the shank 7 to 20 m above the roof 9 of the productive layer 1. The shank 7 is lowered into the inner cavity of the casing 5 to prevent further collapse of the production casing 5 due to the large difference of the mountain and downhole pressure conditions of abnormally low formation pressure.

The shank 7 cement mortar of 10, leaving cement and glass 11 in the inner cavity of the shank 7 to the depth of the top of the existing holes of the perforated interval 2. Moreover, to prevent absorption of cement 10 under conditions of abnormally low formation pressure and get solid cement applied composition containing Portland cement, superplasticizer C-3, polyvinyl alcohol and polypropylene fiber. As a Portland cement can be used Portland cement PTC 1-50 and the and PTC 1-100, as the polyvinyl alcohol - polyvinyl alcohol PVA 18/11 or PVS VN, and as polypropylene fibers can be used polypropylene fiber called "fiber" or inert fibrous filler.

After a waiting period of hardening cement (figure 3) carry out the perforation under the operation of two columns, the shank 7 and the casing 5, in the interval above obwodnica productive part of the reservoir 1 to the roof 9 of the productive layer 1. The newly formed perforation interval under operation 12 reveals the top, less permeable, gas-saturated thickness of the productive layer 1, not involved in the previous process cycle of the well. The perforation can be cumulative punches high power, for example PJ 2906 "omega" or SPKT 73-SE, the PCB 80, the GOK 42S.

After that, well down Elevator column 13 with the placement of the Shoe on the tubing string 13 2-5 m above the head 8 of the shank 7 and carry out work on call flow of gas out of the formation and development of wells on the torch. After working well and holding gas-dynamic researches of wells put into operation.

An example implementation of the method in well No. 340 vyngapurovskogo field.

Initially in the well using coiled tubing installation washed sand tube to either them hole existing perforation interval.

Then in the internal cavity of the casing with a diameter of 168 mm head to the washed sand tube pulled the shank of the pipe with a diameter of 114 mm In this case the head of the shank is placed at 20 m above the roof of the productive formation to prevent the collapse of the production string in the productive interval of the formation with a further reduction of reservoir pressure and increase the pressure drop rocks and deposits.

The liner was cemented with cement mortar containing Portland cement PTC 1-50, superplasticizer C-3, polyvinyl alcohol varieties 18/11 and polypropylene fiber "fiber", in volume 35 m3. Moreover, the cement behind the shank, between him and the production column, raised to the head of the shank and the inside of the shank has left cement glass to the depth of the top of the existing holes of the perforated interval. Thus the cement bridge, reinforced shank, blocked all obwodnica part of the productive formation. The reliability of the isolation of the produced water is provided by the composition of the cement, the large height of the cement bridge and its reinforcement shank.

After a waiting period of hardening of cement made the perforation under the operation of two columns, shank and production casing in the interval above obwodnica parts products is second reservoir up to the roof of the reservoir. The newly formed perforation interval under operation revealed the top, less permeable, gas-saturated thickness of the reservoir, not involved in the previous process cycle of the well. Perforation spent a cumulative perforator increased power PJ 2906 "omega".

Then in the well was lowered Elevator column to a depth of 2 m above the head of the shank to ensure the ability to conduct repairs coiled tubing installation. Held the call flow of gas from the reservoir through a coiled tubing unit and has worked well on the torch to its exit on the technological regime. After working well and holding the gas-dynamic researches the well was put into operation.

The inventive method provides reliable insulation vodoprivreda part of the reservoir, eliminates the inflow into the well formation water, prevents further collapse of the production casing, extends anhydrous well operation, contributes to obtaining project gas production volumes.

The way to isolate the flow of formation waters in the well with the rumpled column operating under conditions of abnormally low formation pressure at which washed sand tube to the bottom of the existing holes of the perforated interval, eliminate wrinkling of the production casing, the inner Polo is th casing head to the washed sand tube down the shank of the pipe of smaller diameter with the head of the shank 20 m above the roof of the reservoir, cement shank cement mortar, leaving cement and glass in the inner cavity of the shank to the depth of the top of the existing holes of the perforation interval, after a waiting period of solidification of the cement are perforated under the operation of two columns, shank and production casing in the interval above obwodnica part of the productive formation to its roof, well down Elevator column, perform the call flow of gas from the reservoir and the working out well at the torch, hold the gas-dynamic researches and enter the well in operation, the cement mortar is used, the composition containing Portland cement, superplasticizer C-3, polyvinyl alcohol and polypropylene fiber.

 

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