RussianPatents.com
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Layer or coating and composition for applying said layer or coating. RU patent 2394798. |
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FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to a composition for applying a layer of coating, particularly an anti-adhesion layer for casting moulds which are in contact with molten metals or glass. The composition contains aluminium titanate or silicon nitride with average particle size greater than 500 nm, an oxide inorganic component with average particle size between 100 nm and 10 mcm and a binding agent which contains particles with average size less than 50 nm. When preparing the composition, aluminium titanate or silicon nitride is dispersed in water and the obtained dispersion is mixed with aqueous dispersions of an inorganic oxide component, binding agent and additional components. The oxide component can be aluminium oxide or titanium oxide and the additional components can be boron nitride or graphite. The invention also relates to use of the composition to apply a layer or a coating on fire bricks, graphite or steel articles, to layers or coatings applied from this composition, to articles which are at least coated with the said layer or coating. EFFECT: increased resistance of the coating to high mechanical stress and to oxidation with low penetration by molten metals. 26 cl, 11 ex
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Fire-resistant mixture and multicomponent material for protective coatings of heating elements based on lanthanum chromite made from said mixture / 2389709 Invention relates to heat-resistant nonmetallic materials and can be used to make effective protective coatings of heating elements based on lanthanum chromite working in an air atmosphere. The invention involves use of a heat-resistant mixture composed of lanthanum chromite, frits from oxide phases and aluminoborosilicate glass with the following ratio of ingredients, in wt %: lanthanum chromite 32-44, frit 43-48, aluminoborosilicate glass 13-20. The frit from oxide phases contains the following components, in wt %: yttrium oxide Y2O3 63-65, aluminium-magnesium spinel MgAl2O4 13-21, lanthanum aluminate LaAl11O18 6-13, mullite Al6Si2O13 6-13, aluminoborosilicate glass SiO2 53-55, CaO 18-20, Al2O3 13-15, B2O3 9-11, MgO 2-4. The multicomponent material for protective coatings obtained from the mixture contains crystalline phases and a glass phase in the following ratio, in wt %: LaCrO3 29-42, Y2O3 30-31, MgAl2O4 6-8, LaAl11O18 3-5, Al6Si2O13 3-5, aluminoborosilicate glass phase 16-22. |
Protective coat / 2383514 Protective coat contains liquid potassium glass and powdery fillers, at the following ratio of components in weight parts: liquid potassium glass - 100-150, silicon carbide - 100-200, graphite - 1-12, sodium fluorsilicate - 0-12. |
Method for manufacturing of composite material / 2379268 In manufacturing of a composite material, a carbon-base filling cloth is used as a material blank impregnated with a compound of liquid Bakelite 100 weight fractions, isopropyl alcohol 54-100 weight fractions, tetraethoxysilane 44-160 weight fractions and water 7-32 weight fractions. Thereafter drying, consolidation and thermal processing at temperature 1800-2000°C with formation of silicon carbide follow. |
Method of preparing super-hard coated abrasive / 2378231 Described is a method of preparing a super-hard coated abrasive, specifically a coated abrasive based on diamond or cubic born nitride (cBN). When realising this method, an inner layer of an element which is capable of (individually or combined with other elements) forming carbides, nitrides or borides is deposited onto the surface(s) of abrasive material at the first stage through a hot coating method. The hot coating method is selected from a group a group comprising a method of depositing from gaseous phase via thermal decomposition of metal halides, a method of chemical deposition from vapour phase and a thermal diffusion coating method. Vanadium, molybdenum, tantalum, indium, zirconium, niobium, tungsten, aluminium, boron and silicon are usually used for depositing the inner layer. Through reactive sputtering using a reactive gas, the inner layer is coated with at least one outer layer made from material selected from a group comprising metal carbides, metal nitrides, metal borides, metal oxides and carbonitrides, boronitrides and borocarbonitrides of metals, for example carbide or nitride of titanium, silicon or aluminium. |
Composition for manufacturing carbon silicon-carbide material / 2375333 Siliconising composition includes the following components, parts by weight: liquid bakelite BZh3 - 100, isopropyl alcohol - 67-100, tetraethoxysilane - 53-160, water - 11-32. |
Composition for thermal barrier, machine unit from superalloy with coating containing such composition, ceramic coating and method of coating obtaining / 2365565 Invention relates to composition of ceramic thermal barrier, used in machine units from superalloy. Composition contains base from zirconium oxide, at least one trivalent oxide from group containing erbium oxide, europium oxide, praseodymium oxide, terbium oxide, holmium oxide and their mixtures, allowing to stabilise zirconium oxide and optimally reduce zirconium oxide heat conductivity, and at least one pentavalent oxide from group: niobium oxide, tantalum oxide or their mixture, allowing to reduce number of oxygen vacancies in such way that it was in fact equal to number of oxygen vacancies in partially stabilised zirconium oxide. Said trivalent oxide is present in molar concentration created by the first part, allowing partial stabilisation of zirconium oxide, and by the second part, which introduces point defects into grid, said pentavalent oxide being present in molar concentration equal to molar concentration of said second part of trivalent oxide. |
Method of ceramic item engobing / 2356874 Invention concerns ceramic item production, mainly of ornamental purpose. Method of ceramic item engobing involves application of engobing coating onto twisted textile fiber with further fiber positioning fiber onto an item surface, drying and glazing. Twisted textile fiber can be divided in lengthwise sections coated with angobe layer of different colours. Engobing utilises twisted organic textile fiber burned out later during glazing. |
Method for processing of fire-resistant products / 2356873 Invention is related to production of fire-resistant products and may be used in aviation and rocket engineering. Technical result is achieved by layerwise saturation of refractory material surface with carbon by means of fullerene solution impregnation in organic dissolvent. Product is placed above heating element so that temperature of saturated surface does not exceed 60-65°C, fullerene solution is supplied in organic dissolvent onto product surface so that complete surface is wetted, and impregnation is carried out for 30-45 minutes. |
Method of manufacturing of pottery ware and ceramic product / 2348599 Process of decoration of ceramic ware may be used in creation of various ceramic products possessing decorative and decorative - utilitarian function. Method of manufacturing of pottery wares includes product forming out of loamy raw material, preliminary drying reaching leather - solid state, decoration with colored engobes, final drying and burning. During process of decoration spot of application of background engobe is restricted by at least one local spot, formed by one closed circuit of cutting, at least, one layer of background engobe of the color contrast to that of the foundation is applied on the foundation; there after the product is dried and texturised by cutting of the background layer with applied engobes uncovering foundation of the product; there after received decorative elements are painted with multicolored engobes and refreshed by additional cutting getting as a result corresponding ceramic product. Cutting is conducted with V-shaped profile and/or V-shaped profile and undercutting and/or rounding - off of the profile uncovering foundation of the product. |
Carbon material coated in tantalum carbide and method of obtaining it / 2337899 Invention pertains to carbon material coated in tantalum carbide, which can be used as a component part of a device for making monocrystals of binary semiconductor compounds. According to the invention, carbon material consists of carbon substrate and film, formed indirectly or through intermediate layer on the above mentioned carbon substrate. The film is 10-100 mcm thick and consists of several tightly packed monocrystals of tantalum carbide. On an X-ray diffraction pattern of the film, the diffraction intensity of plane (220) of tantalum carbide has a maximum level. The above mentioned diffraction intensity is not less than 4 times more than the intensity of the second largest diffraction intensity. The method of obtaining the above mentioned material involves forming on the carbon substrate, film of tantalum carbide using CVD method and thermal processing at 1600-2400°C. |
Charge and high-temperature material obtained out of it, with low coefficient of linear thermal expansion / 2392249 Charge for obtainment of hogh-temperature material includes aluminium oxide, titanium oxide, sillimanite group mineral and ZrTiO4 and/or ZrSiO4 additive stabilising aluminium titanate and increasing mullite output, at the following component ratio, wt %: AI2O3 and TiO2 mix at molar ratio of 1:1 - 47.3-88.5, sillimanite group mineral - 10-50, stabilising ZrTiO4 and/or ZrSiO4 additive - 1.5-2.7. High-temperature material with linear thermal expansion coefficient of -0.7÷0.5-10-7 °C-1 within 20-1000°C temperature range includes aluminium titanate, mullite, glass phase and ZrTiO4 and/or ZrSiO4 phases with low linear thermal expansion coefficient. |
Mesostructured zeolite materials, methods of producing and using said materials / 2394765 Invention also relates to synthesis of mesostructured zeolites. The invention discloses materials which have a long-range order and contain multiple mesopores, where the cross-sectional area of all mesopores is virtually equal. The materials are characterised by controlled mean diametre of mesopores or thickness of the wall between mesopores equal to 1-5 nm. The invention describes versions of methods of producing and using zeolite materials, e.g. as catalyst for cracking organic compounds, polymer degradation catalysts and sorbents for purifying water. |
Ultrafine powder made from monocrystalline diamond particles and method of preparing said powder / 2394759 Invention relates to technology of making powder consisting of finely divided monocrystalline diamond particles, and specifically to abrasive powder which is specifically adapted for use in high-precision mechanical processing. The method involves mechanical grinding of raw material from monocrystalline diamond particles in order to prepare initial ultrafine diamond particles, which are then imparted hydrophilic properties through oxidation of the surface of the diamond particles. The hydrophilic diamond particles are dispersed in water to form a suspension which is regulated and kept weakly alkaline. The suspension then undergoes presorting, as a result of which the fraction with the maximum size of diamond particles which have dimension D50 equal to or greater than 60 nm is removed from the suspension. After removal of the said fraction, the suspension is diluted with water until concentration of diamonds equal to or less than 0.1 wt %. That way, the treated suspension is exposed to centrifugal force, as a result of which a fraction of large diamond particles condenses in form of a solid clot and is then removed from the suspension. |
Method of preparing nanostructured catalyst for water electrolysis / 2394646 Invention relates to a method of preparing catalysts for electrolysis cells with a solid polymer electrolyte. A method is described for preparing a nanostructured catalyst for electrolysis of water, which involves dissolving initial compounds which include iridium or iridium combined with ruthenium, as well as a modifying additive, deposition of initial compounds, separation and drying the said compounds and thermal treatment of the compounds, where when dissolving the initial compounds, a disintegrant is added in amount of not more than 10 times more than the mass of initial compounds. |
Battery electrode, method of electrode growing and battery base on said electrode / 2394309 Battery electrode comprises porous body consisting of active porous mass and formed by spherical grains of electrically conducting material that are spatially ordered in three planes and structurally bonded together. Electrode active mass porous structure features identical sizes of pores and identical spacing between them. Diametre of aforesaid grains 1 makes 0.05-200.0 mcm. Battery electrode can incorporate electric current conductor 2 crystalographically built in porous body. In the case of acid battery, electrically conducting material said spherical grains 1 are made of lead (Pb) or nickel (Ni), or gold (Au), or silver (Ag), or antimony (Sb), or their oxygen, or nitrate, or sulphate compounds. In the case of alkaline battery, electrically conducting material said spherical grains 1 are made of iron (Fe) or nickel (Ni), or cadmium (Cd), or copper (Cu), or their hadrate, or hydrite, or oxygen compounds. |
Method of forming magnetic tunnel junction based on nanosize metal-insulator-metal structures and magnetic tunnel junction strucure based on nanosize metal-insulator-metal structures (versions) / 2394304 Method of forming a magnetic tunnel junction based on nanosize metal-insulator-metal structures involves formation of a magnetic tunnel junction on a substrate which has a freely magnetising layer, a fixed magnetisation layer and a tunnel insulating layer. The tunnel insulating layer is formed by depositing a dielectric layer on the freely magnetising layer. An iron layer is deposited onto the substrate in a vacuum and a silicon layer is then deposited on the iron layer. Further, the surface of the deposited silicon is oxidised, after which a silicon layer is deposited on the resulting silicon oxide layer and an iron layer is then deposited on top. Two layers of ferromagnetic silicide are then formed at the same time under the silicon oxide layer and over the silicon oxide layer through a solid-phase reaction at 400-650°C. |
Dry mixture for making cellular foamed fibre reinforced concrete / 2394007 Invention relates to building materials and can be used in making cellular non-autoclave foamed concrete, as well as for making pieces and monoliths. The dry mixture for making cellular foamed fibre reinforced concrete contains the following in wt %: portland cement 20-75, mineral filler 7-75, microsilica 0-6, superplasticiser based on sodium salts of products of condensation of naphthalene sulphonic acid and formaldehyde 0.1-2.5, modifying additive consisting of a combination of aluminosilicate microspheres and one or more multilayered carbon nanotubes in ratio of 1:10 0.1 - 5, foaming agent 0.002-0.45, polypropylene fibre up to 1.5 kg per 1 m3 of the dry mixture. |
Zircon based mixture for making compact refractory ceramics / 2394004 Invention relates to making refractory and ceramic articles based on zircon and can be used mechanical engineering, aviation and electrical engineering industries. The mixture contains the following in wt %: 84-86 zircon concentrate with particle size of 1-2 mcm with aluminium oxide in amount of not more than 0.2% and 14-16 zirconium dioxide stabilised with 5% yttrium oxide, having particle size of 15-20 nm. |
Method of forming metal nanoclusters in glass / 2394001 Formation of metal nanoclusters in glass is used in integrated optics to make matrices of microlenses, plasma waveguides, optical switches, chemical and biosensors based on plasma nanostructures and metamaterials. The method enables to obtain composite layers with nanoclusters of silver or copper in thin glass surface layers. The glass surface which contains silver or copper ions is exposed to electrons with energy of 2-50 keV and dose of 2-20 mK/cm2, and the glass is then annealed at 400-600°C for 2-10 hours. |
Method for synthesis of nanodiamonds and nanosized silicon carbide particles in silicon surface layer / 2393989 Invention relates to technology of making nanostructures and can be used in making new materials in micro- and optoelectonics, light-emitting-diode lamps, power electronics and other areas of semiconductor engineering. The surface of a silicon target is exposed to pulses of accelerated carbon ions with pulse duration of the ion beam in the range of 10-8 -10-6 s, current density in the pulse of 10-102 A/cm2, with ion energy of 104-106 eV and 102-104 pulses acting on the target. X-ray diffraction technique, photoluminescence and transmission electron microscopy are used to analyse the target. |
Method to produce nano-size metal diaphragms / 2393913 Invention relates to production of nano-size metal diaphragms. First, layer of metal, silver or gold, is sprayed onto solid acetate substrate deposited onto supporting metal screen and, above said layer, carbon layer is deposited. Note here that carbon spraying factor is smaller than that of metal. Then acetate substrate is dissolved and obtained two-layer film is subjected to ion etching till nano-holes are produced. Now strengthening 100-to-200 nm-thick layer of carbon is additionally sprayed on said film with nano-holes. |
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