Personal radio-signal module, method for personal signalling for help in case of emergency, system for receiving and processing information coming from personal radio-signal module

FIELD: physics, signalling.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to alerting ambulance service and rescue service in case of emergency by a user in possession of a personal radio-signal module. Described is a radio-module which has a power supply, a power-on button and a power supply charge indicator, an alarm signal button, a main radio channel which has a carrier-frequency generator and a power amplifier, as well as a programmer connected to the control input of the power amplifier for generating pulsed signal packets with discrete power variation, with reduction from a maximum to a set minimum value, as well as combined with constant power signals. Also disclosed is a method for personal signaling on the personal radio-module and a system for signaling for help using the said radio-module.

EFFECT: increased accuracy of locating the radio-module.

20 cl, 24 dwg

The invention relates to the notification of emergency services and law enforcement, as well as special services, such as the Ministry of emergency situations and the like, with the threat of danger or in cases when you want the fastest possible assistance to a person or group of persons having the use of personal radiosignals modules.

As the main means used in the notification of the alarm is a personal radiosignals module.

Known personal radiosignals the module that contains the radio for alarm transmission [1].

The owner of the alarm when danger or in an emergency sends a radio signal received at a receiving device of the control point at which you decide to assistance. The location of the owner of the alerter is possible only when the transfer of voice or coded messages about the location, which may be unknown. In case of loss of consciousness this message could not be sent.

Known also personal radiosignals module, comprising a housing that contains the power button for alarm, radio channel, which contains the generator carrier frequency connected to a power amplifier connected to the antenna. The radio comes the t for the reception and analysis of information [2].

In the well-known personal radiosignals module when the alarm signal is generated constant amplitude power. The signals received from intermediate points on the control and analysis, shall not be required reliable information about the real position of the intermediate points. Therefore, to assess the location of the owner of the unit is inaccurate. In addition, in a real situation, the owner of the module can occur complications, as a rule, cardiac activity that requires an immediate assessment of this situation on the reception and analysis. For this purpose, this item must be informed of some important parameters reflecting cardiac activity of the owner of the unit (pressure, heart rate etc). In case complications should be provided immediate assistance or other impacts on the owner, without waiting for the arrival of rescuers. Known module does not provide such an opportunity. In the event of a dangerous situation and the alarm notification on the reception is very important visual and audio information about the environment and the owner of the unit, or information about its movement controlled area. Known also does not provide such opportunities. In addition, the module operates in the continuous generation of radio constant power that cakrasamvara his work, therefore, the time of its effective search, especially in the area of finding its owner.

The technical result consists in ensuring the formation of personal radiosignals zoom module, which allows to increase the accuracy of determining its location on the controlled territory, and also to extend its functionality by monitoring cardiac activity of the owner of the unit and ensure, if necessary, the impact on the heart muscle of the owner radiosignals module voltage pulses, as well as video and audiocontrol the area, which is the owner radiosignals module, and the possibility of determining the direction of movement of the owner radiosignals module controlled territory.

This technical result in personal radiosignals module, intended for transmission to the reception and analysis of information about aid in the emergence of a dangerous situation, as well as aid and rescue services, comprising a housing with means for fastening it to the owner, in which you installed the power supply, the power button and the battery indicator power source button of the alarm, the main channel containing the generator carrier frequency connected to a power amplifier connected to the antenna for p is passing radio signals, is due to the fact that it contains the programmer output terminal connected to the control input of the power amplifier is designed and when turned on, press the alarm for forming at its output packet pulse signals with a discrete power, and with the reduction from the maximum to the minimum value, as well as in combination with signals having a constant capacity for generating signals corresponding form at the output of the amplifier.

In addition, possible solutions, namely, that:

- radiosignals module contains additional radio channel operating in the digital GSM standard, or channel, similar to this one radio channel for the exchange of radiosignals information reception and analysis of information and contains the receiving channel and transmission channel connected through the antenna switch and the microprocessor, in which relevant information inputs are for connecting the SIM card to register in the network, and also contains a microcontroller, control outputs which are connected to the inputs of the main channel and the additional channel to ensure their alternate work and inputs of the microcontroller are connected respectively to the power button and power and to to the PCR activate alarm;

- additional channel entered the sensors monitoring the physical condition of the owner's personal radiosignals module, parameters such as the electrical resistance of the skin, muscle tone, blood flow rate, heart rate, connected to assess the physical condition of the owner radiosignals module to the information inputs of the microprocessor, to control the output of which is connected to the generator input of the discharge, the output of which is connected to the electrodes to stimulate cardiac activity owner radiosignals module, and the input power of the generator discharge connected to the power source via the power button, and the control output generator connected to the discharge indicator is the minimum resistance of the skin between the electrodes corresponding to the line of the Meridian passing through the sinus of the heart, used to control when installing or for the correction of the position of the body personal radiosignals module in the process of wearing, connected in parallel to the electrodes and the front-mounted on the dashboard radiosignals module;

- additional channel contains a unit for short range communications via Bluetooth, which has a control circuit connected to the output of the microprocessor, and the transmit channel and the receive channel connected to the corresponding output is the input of the microprocessor;

- radiosignals module contains a video camera and a microphone installed on the housing of the personal radiosignals module and connected to the inputs of switch information signals, the outputs of which are connected to information inputs of the microprocessor, and the control input of switch information signals is connected to one of the outputs of the microcontroller, on which a signal is generated when the power button alarm;

- radiosignals module contains the Registrar of magnetic field strength in areas controlled territory by crossing the owner of the personal radiosignals module moving the magnetic lines of the Earth and/or magnetic markers, for example, embedded in the ground in each of the controlled sections and with each section set the individual amount of tension with the Registrar of the magnetic field is connected to an input of switch information signals;

- the Registrar of the magnetic field comprises a generator, the frequency of which changes when crossing his sensitive electromagnetic element, is made on the basis of soft ferromagnetic material, the magnetic lines of the Earth or magnetic markers;

- radiosignals module Ni is sustained fashion contains the generator to control the carrier Fn main channel for transmission of radio signals with discrete changes of carrier frequency within ΔF=+/-(0.05-0.07)Fn, when the rate of change 0.9-1.1 kHz, to ensure the regime of hopping frequencies".

There is a method that provides a sequence of processing radio signals sent from the personal radiosignals module. The accept signal in the receiving device of the control point, it is subjected to processing and analysis. After positioning radiosignals module decide to travel to this place and rescue team. When performing operations on locating the source of radio signals and, accordingly, the owner's personal radiosignals module can be mistakes, because the signals from the intermediate points are made also by radio. In addition, this system does not allow to present at the control point information on the unconscious of the person filing the alarm, with third parties that are near the owner's personal radiosignals module or in the zone of direct visibility. In the known system is not provided in a sufficient degree accurate positioning of the owner of the source signal, which is especially important when he, for some reason, was difficult to detect the location, such as the blockage of various types of structures or trees [1].

The closest the technical essence and the achieved result of the claimed method is a method of personal alarm for help when you encounter a dangerous situation, namely, that on a personal radiosignals module carry out the generation of the signal that passed through his radio broadcast, receive this signal at the intermediate points, distributed over the controlled area and are equipped with telephone lines. These points are converting a radio signal and further transmission over telephone lines at the point of reception and analysis of information on which to determine the location of the source signal in accordance with the location of the intermediate points from which the message arrived. After that, decide on necessary medical or rescue services in the area of location of the owner of the personal radiosignals module [2].

When implementing this method at intermediate points located at different distances from the source of radio signals received from personal radiosignals module is not ensured their distribution range, i.e. as at the nearest to the source of radio signals intermediate points, and the most distant, in their output, intended for information transfer at point of reception and analysis of information, a signal is generated the same level. This fact has a negative impact on the accuracy of the positioning of its personnel, the social radiosignals module. Once the position of the owner of personal radiosignals module found in a local area, the staff of the emergency services in the nearest zone use radar detection methods. In personal radiosignals module provides passive microchip, which goes into the active mode, the energy irradiation direction finder, and recorded by the staff of the rescue service. This detection is possible only at small distances. Thus, in the known method are not provided with the modes detected by direction finding signals with a personal radiosignals module when it is a considerable distance from the means of direction finding. In addition, the signal from the personal radiosignals module operates over a significant period of time, at a constant level of power, which reduces the operating time of the power supply.

The technical result of the proposed method is to increase the accuracy of detection of the places where the owner of the personal radiosignals module, filed an alarm.

This technical result in personal way of signaling for help when you encounter a dangerous situation, as well as aid and rescue services, namely, that on a personal radiosignals module exercise generated the e signal, which transmit broadcast through its main channel for receiving it at intermediate points, distributed over the controlled area and are equipped with telephone lines, and the subsequent transformation of their radio signal and further broadcast over telephone lines at the point of reception and analysis of information to determine the location of the source signal in accordance with the location of the intermediate points from which the message arrived, and decision-making about the need for medical or rescue services in the area of location of the owner of the personal radiosignals module that originated the signal is due to the fact that personal radiosignals module generated signal is carried out in the form of packet radio pulse form with a stepped decrease in power from the maximum level to the minimum level, to ensure reception of the packet signal with the maximum level possible and with a lower level intermediate points most distant from personal radiosignals module, and receiving a signal from the pack with its established minimum level, and possibly at a higher level, via intermediate points, in the most close personal radiosignals module, AV combination with packet radio pulse form with personal radiosignals module in the ether also transmit radio signals with constant power, intended for reception by means of local measurements, which are in use and rescue services and used directly in the area of finding personal radiosignals module.

It is also possible particular solutions, namely, that:

the radio pulse type broadcast multiple batches, for example from two to ten, and the radio signal with constant power feature in series with the packet signals;

- for radio pulsed species in each package installs the following resolution changes on current capacity: RT=RM / 1, 2, 4, where: RT - current power, PM is the maximum power;

- what personal radiosignals module perform transmission and reception on a personal radiosignals module information through an additional channel, operating in the digital GSM standard, or channel, similar to this one radio channel, and the reception and analysis of information is carried out by its reception via radio channel, also functioning in the digital GSM standard, or channel, similar to this one radio channel;

- personal radiosignals module according to an additional channel in the standby mode operation, transmit information about the parameters, indicating the physical state is the owner of a personal radiosignals module, measured by sensors in personal radiosignals module, and on the reception and analysis of information it is diagnosed and, if necessary, send a rescue service to the owner or, in emergency situations pass on additional radio signal or several such signals, also based on the diagnosis, exercise their conversion and sent to the electrodes personal radiosignals module, placed on the surface of the chassis facing the wearer's wrist, a voltage pulse or sequence of pulses for correction of cardiac activity of the owner, and after correction for the reception and analysis of the information they control the status of the owner, and information about the physical condition of the owner of the personal radiosignals module is passed on the basis of the parameters, as the electrical resistance of the skin, muscle tone, blood flow, heart rate;

- personal radiosignals module according to an additional channel in the standby mode operation, transmit information about the parameters, indicating the physical condition of the owner's personal radiosignals module, from the biochip implanted, for medical reasons, in the area of the heart muscle of the owner of the associated radio near field communication with D. the additional channel personal radiosignals module, and on the reception and analysis of information it is diagnosed and, if necessary, direct medical rescue service to the owner or, in emergency situations pass on additional radio signal or a sequence of such signals, also based on the diagnosis, exercise their conversion in this channel is passed further along the channel near field communication (Bluetooth) in the biochip, in which after converting direct voltage pulse or a sequence of such pulses to the electrodes of the biochip, for the correction of cardiac activity of the owner, and after correction for the reception and analysis of the information they control the status of the owner, and information about the physical the state of the owner's personal radiosignals module is passed from the biochip based on the parameters, as the electrical resistance of the biological tissue, heart murmurs, heart rate, electrical potential and the tone of the heart muscle;

- on a personal radiosignals module when the signal on the occurrence of hazardous situations form the information about the natural magnetic field of the Earth in this area controlled area or tension created artificial markers for individual plots controlled territory, and implement e is the transfer of additional radio channel for reception and analysis of information at which carry out the comparison with previously measured values of the natural magnetic field strength or tension created artificial markers on separate sites, and entered into memory of the computing computer, and additionally verify the position of the owner of personal radiosignals module and a possible path of its movement;

- personal radiosignals module when the signal on the occurrence of hazardous situations transfer additional channel of audio information and photoinformation environment.

The implementation sequence of the above-mentioned way of signaling for help is through technical means within the system for the implementation of the personal alarm.

Closest to the claimed system is a known system for implementing a personal alarm, which contains the reception and analysis of information, having in its composition a computer, monitor, channel communications, as well as intermediate points, distributed over the controlled area, designed to receive signals from the primary channel personal radiosignals module conversion and transmission of received signals on the communication channel for reception and analysis of the detail is rmacie. In addition to this known system includes an auxiliary means of direction finding of radio signals from personal radiosignals module, which is intended for medical or rescue services in the detection zone personal radiosignals module [2].

A disadvantage of the known system is that it at the reception and analysis is not provided recognition via points from which the message arrived, depending on the distance of their location. As a consequence, the accuracy of the positioning of the owner's personal radiosignals module is not high enough. In addition, at this point there are no means for location in the detection zone owner personal radiosignals module, which would detect the signals from this module.

The technical result of the claimed system is to increase the accuracy and reliability of detection of a place where the owner of the personal radiosignals module, as part of the intermediate points, and directly in the zone of location of the personal radio. In addition, we are expanding the functionality of the system by receiving personal radiosignals module additional information and supply control signals to the module, to provide the state of maintaining its owner conscious state.

This technical result in the system personal alarm system for receiving and processing information about aid with personal radiosignals module, and signal for help when you encounter a dangerous situation, as well as aid and rescue services, contains the reception and analysis of the information collected on this item when applying radio signals, at least one personal radiosignals module, and the reception and analysis of information is composed of a computer, a monitor, and a telephone communication channel, the system also contains intermediate points, distributed over the controlled area, preferably uniformly, designed to receive signals from main channel personal radiosignals module and are used to convert signals from the primary channel personal radiosignals module and broadcast the received signals, and auxiliary means of direction finding of radio signals from personal radiosignals module designed for hospital, medical or rescue services in the detection zone personal radiosignals module is achieved by computing the computer of item receipt and analysis of information designed to determine the area controlled territory taking into account legisi intermediate points, with them over the phone line received a message, and the memory of the computing computer contains an electronic map-controlled territory with pre-recorded on her intermediate points, the output for visual display, and an auxiliary means of direction finding of radio signals made with the registration of radio signals having a constant power.

Possible additional solutions, consisting in the fact that:

- the reception and analysis of information contains additional radio channel operating in the digital GSM standard, or channel, similar to this one radio channel, designed to receive information in the standby mode, it works with personal radiosignals module is also equipped with a similar radio channel, while the output of the additional channel is connected to the input computing computer to receive information or visual display displayed on a monitor and a computer keyboard or computer keyboard manual input of additional radio reception and analysis of information are used to supply the control actions on the secondary channel personal radiosignals module;

the system further comprises a biochip implanted, for medical reasons, in the area of Serres is echnol muscles owner personal radiosignals module, and including a sealed capsule made of non-corrosive to the biological tissue material and is transparent to radio waves and electromagnetic fields in the body which is fixed hermetically installed electrodes bred outside the hermetically sealed capsule and mounted in her rechargeable battery, microprocessor, radio, working on near field communication (Bluetooth) with additional radio personal radiosignals module containing the antenna connected to an antenna switch connected to the signal input and output of the microprocessor, which control output connected to the input of the switching of the antenna switch, the switch circuits recharge the battery circuit to the battery, one of the which is made on the basis of element, located and secured outside of the sealed capsule, and is connected to a filter connected to the measuring input of the microprocessor, measuring the output of which is connected to one input of the switch circuit to the battery, and the other circuit to the battery formed by the induction coil EMF from an external source, connected to the rectifier, in addition, the biochip contains the block pulse discharge and the flow sensor made on the laser and the led and the microphone heart murmurs connected with info is rmazioni inputs of the microprocessor, which one of the control outputs connected to the input of the switching of the switch circuits recharge the battery connected to the battery, with the battery connected in the control circuit to the input of the microprocessor, and the power supply circuit of the battery is connected with the control input of the pulse discharge, in which the information output is connected to the measuring input of the microprocessor, the outputs of the unit pulses of the discharge connected with electrodes, one of the inputs of the switch circuits of the charging of the battery is connected to the rectifier circuit to the battery, and the control output of the microprocessor is connected to the control input of the unit pulses of the discharge;

- memory computing computer contains an electronic map-controlled territory, the output of the means for visual display on which is recorded a pre-measured values of the natural magnetic field strength or tension created artificial markers in individual areas controlled territory.

The invention is illustrated in the following graphics.

Figure 1 - an example implementation of the block diagram of the main channel personal radiosignals module.

Figure 2 - type of signals that are modified by decrease in power generated in the personal radiosignals module in the radio channel.

Figure 3 - General view of the signals generated in the main channel personal radiosignals module as a combination of signals, changeable power and signals with constant amplitude.

Figure 4 - the radio signals from the primary channel personal radiosignals module with the alarm notification.

Figure 5 - one of the options changes the carrier frequency of the radio signals with a personal radiosignals module mode hopping frequencies".

6 is an external view of a personal radiosignals module operating with the main channel.

Fig.7 - view And figure 6.

Fig - block diagram of the radio channel operating in the digital GSM standard, and put in a block diagram of a channel additional information and elements, as well as the channel near field communication (Bluetooth).

Fig.9 is an example implementation of the block diagram of the personal radiosignals module main channel in combination with a radio operating in the digital GSM standard.

Figure 10 is a General view of the personal radiosignals module with the main channel and the radio channel operating in the digital GSM standard.

11 is a view In figure 10.

Fig - view From figure 11.

Fig is a block diagram to illustrate how personal alarm.

Fig is a block diagram of an intermediate point made in homes or administration of the sector buildings, equipped with telephones.

Fig is a block diagram of an intermediate point made on distant objects towers.

Fig - block diagram of the reception and analysis of information.

Fig is a block diagram of a device for the local radar in use of the officers of salvation.

Fig is a block diagram of a biochip.

Fig - radio signals coming from the biochip channel near field communication (Bluetooth).

Fig is an example of a correction signal input to the biochip radio near field communication (Bluetooth) with control and analysis through an additional channel personal radiosignals module.

Fig - example of implementation of the external appearance of the biochip.

Fig - type controlled area displayed on the monitor of the control and analysis of information.

Fig several areas controlled territory with magnetic markers.

Fig diagram collaboration channel that operates in the digital GSM standard, the biochip in the standby mode and the primary channel in alarm.

The block diagram of the main channel personal radiosignals module (hereinafter radiosignals module) is presented in figure 1. It includes a power source 1, which can be run on batteries or battery, press the 2 key on and check for power, and is dicator 3 charge of the power source 1, button 4 alarm, the alarm device 5 activate the alarm. Button 4 is blocked by the button 2, i.e. it can be turned on after turning the key 2.

The main functional blocks radiosignals module includes a generator 6 of the carrier frequency (Fn=433.9 MHz), power 7 power to the managed inlet of which is connected to the programming device 8, the output of which is connected to the control input of the power amplifier 7. The programmer 8 is when the power button 4 alarm for forming at its output packet pulse signals with a discrete power, and with the reduction from the maximum to the minimum value, and the combination of signals with constant power. The output of the amplifier 7 are formed packages pulse signals with a discrete power, and with the reduction of the maximum Rmah, next to the value Rmah/2, and then to the minimum value - Rmah/4. Between these pulses set the time interval Ti (figure 2).

The output of the amplifier 7 is connected to the output antenna 9 of the main channel.

Figure 3 shows the sequence of packets of signals of the pulse type B in combination with signals that have constant power. The duration TC signal is 3-5 TA, where TA is the maximum duration of the puck is and signals. The radio pulse type B broadcast multiple batches, for example from two to ten, and the radio constant power With a series with these packages.

General view of the signal at the output of the main channel are presented in figure 4.

For the attenuation in urban conditions, the generator 6 may be set so-called "hopping frequencies". This mode is implemented using block 10 controls. This ensured discrete changes of carrier frequency within ΔF=+/- (0.05-0.07) Fn, when the rate of change 0.9-1.1 kHz to implement such a regime.

Radiosignals module (6) includes a housing 11, with means for securing it to the owner, for example, this may be the strap 12. On the housing 11 mounted antenna 9 of the main channel, press the 2 key on and check the power indicator 3 battery power source 1, button 4 alarm, the alarm device 5 activate the alarm. At the end of the body 11 is made plug 13 to charge the battery (7).

Radiosignals module can be equipped with an additional radio channel operating in the digital GSM standard, or channel, similar to this channel. This channel will significantly extend the functionality of radiosignals module.

Additional channel provides the (Fig) antenna 14, the receive channel, the transmission channel and the channel switch connected to the antenna switch 15, which is connected to the microprocessor 16.

The operation of the additional channel is similar to the work of such a channel in cellular phones, therefore, it is necessary to register in communication network through individual SIM card, so one of the inputs of the microprocessor 16 is designed to connect a SIM card 17.

Functionality radiosignals module expanded control capabilities of the physical condition of its owner. For this to information inputs of the microprocessor 16 is connected controls the physical condition of the owner radiosignals module, such as the sensor 18 of the flow velocity, which can be performed on the laser 19 and the receiving diode 20 or ultrasonic generator 21. According to the testimony of these devices can assess the condition of the vessels on the speed of blood flow, and blood viscosity. In addition to the third information input of the microprocessor 16 is connected to the sensor 22, which provides a measurement of pulse, blood pressure and increases heart rate, is made on the load cell 23 and the microphone 24, which is connected to the pulse counter 25.

The microprocessor 16 also provides a signal to the control input of the generator 26 of the discharge pulses, the outputs of which are connected to the electrodes 27, whic is its on the housing 11 radiosignals module (Fig). When the input power of the generator 26 of the discharge connected to the source 1 power button 2 power on and check for power.

If necessary, correction of the cardiac activity of the owner of personal radiosignals module to the electrodes 27 pulses of high voltage, which are applied to the surface of the skin of his wrist. For controlling the value of electric resistance between the electrodes 27 provided indicator (ohmmeter) 28 to control the owner radiosignals module minimum resistance of the skin between them, corresponding to the line of the Meridian passing through the sinus of the heart. The indicator 28 is used for periodic adjustment of the position of the body 11 radiosignals module in the process of wearing and installed on the dashboard 29 radiosignals module (figure 10).

In addition to the information inputs of the microprocessor 16 is connected the video camera 30, an external microphone 31 and 32 Registrar of change of magnetic field strength in areas controlled territory. The Registrar 32 contains an inductance 33 and the frequency generator 34, the core of which is made on the basis of a soft ferromagnet. These elements are connected through the switch 35 information signals.

Additional radio operates at 900 MHz, supported by generator is a 36.

Block diagram radiosignals module when working with primary and secondary channel is depicted in Fig.9. Main channel 37 and the additional channel 38 is connected to the microcontroller 39, which provides alternate connection with the work, to its two control outputs, respectively, 40 and 41. The third control output 42 is connected to the control input of the switch 35, to the signal input of which is connected to the block 43 information signals, comprising (Fig) video camera 30, an external microphone 31 and 32 Registrar of the magnetic field. The output switch 35 connected to the secondary channel 38, to the information inputs of the microprocessor 16, which is included in its composition (Fig).

Additional radio channel 38, to the information inputs of the microprocessor 16, also connected to the block 44 of sensors that monitor the status of the owner radiosignals module, a sensor 22 of the pulse and the pressure sensor 18 of the flow velocity (Fig). The information inputs of the microcontroller 39 is connected to the button 2 turn on and control the power with the button 4 alarm.

General view radiosignals module, containing in its composition in addition to the main channel 37 and the additional channel 38, depicted in figure 10, 11 and Fig. In the information panel 29 is button 2 turn on and control Pete the Oia, button 4 alarm, indicator 3 battery (battery)indicator 5 activate the alarm, the indicator 28 to control the minimum resistance of the skin between the electrodes 27, the corresponding line of the Meridian passing through the sinus of the heart, the video camera 30 and the external microphone 31. On the housing 11 is made plug 13 charge the battery 1. The strap 12 has an internal microphone 24, and the strain sensor 23, which is connected to the counter 25 pulses (Fig). On the inner side of the housing 11 is installed electrode 27 connected to the output of the generator 26 discharge (Fig), as well as one of the possible variants of the sensor flow velocity: it is either the laser 19 and the receiving diode 20, or ultrasonic meter 21 speed.

On Fig presents a flowchart illustrating the procedure for performing basic operations in the implementation of the method of personal alarm for help when encountering a dangerous situation. On the block diagram depicted radiosignals module 45, located at its owner, located in the controlled area, the intermediate points 46₁, 46₂the number of which is selected probation, and intermediate point (or points) 47 capable of receiving radio signals from a personal radiosignals module 45. Intermediate points 46₁, 46₂47 shows a relatively radiosignals what about the module 45 at various distances L ₁, L₂and L₃and L₃>L₂>L₁. Radial lines are shown conventionally as intermediate points 46₁, 46₂and 47 are, as a rule, around relative to the owner radiosignals module 45.

Closest to radiosignals module 45 intermediate point 46₁accepts signals on the power, the value of which is P₁=Rmah+Rmah/2+Rmah/4, i.e., taking, as a rule, all components of the pulse signals at the output of the main channel (figure 2 and figure 3). There are, however, cases when the smallest component of the signal - Rmah/4 - may not be accepted by this item.

More distant intermediate point 46₂accepts most likely signals on the power, the value of which R₂=Rmah+Rmah/2, i.e. takes an already limited number of components of the pulse signals at the output of the main channel. And in this case, the possible reception of radio signals with the smallest component Rmah/4, and the absence of signal reception component Rmah/2. The most distant intermediate point 46 can receive radio signals, and with a high degree of probability, with a maximum component power P₃=Rmah. When working with such a location of the intermediate point (points) 46 can receive radio signals and the nearest component, i.e. Rmah/2.

P is megatokyo paragraphs 46 and 47 provide for the reception of radio signals with radiosignals module 45, their conversion and subsequent transmission of telephone signals on lines 48 to the telephone station 49, which also telephone line connection 50 is connected to paragraph 51 of the reception and analysis of information.

Paragraph 51 of the reception and analysis of information supplied by the antenna 52 for connection with radiosignals module 45 additional channel 38 (Fig.9) and receive radio signals giving information about the status of its owner. After alarm with radiosignals module 45 to paragraph 51 of the reception and analysis of information additionally receives radio signals of video and audio (Fig, Fig.9).

In addition, paragraph 51 of the reception and analysis of information supplied by the antenna 53 for connection with the vehicle 54. This tool is intended for rescue teams, travel commands with paragraph 51 of receiving and analyzing information to the location owner radiosignals module 45. The vehicle 54 is provided with a receiving antenna 55, through which employees of the emergency services in the vicinity of the detection zone owner radiosignals module 45 stationary locator or manual locator 56 which detects the radio signals that have constant power. These radio signals are received from the primary channel 37 radiosignals module 45.

Intermediate points 46 may be arranged on the residential and administrative what's buildings. Paragraphs 46 to contain the receiving antenna 57, the receiver 58, the inverter 59 radio device 60 dialer and telephone apparatus 61 (Fig). Intermediate 47 points, typically located in remote areas controlled territory, made in the towers and similar structures and contain the receiving antenna 57, the receiver 58, the radio signal Converter 59 and the device 60 dialer (Fig).

The block diagram of paragraph 51 of the reception and analysis of the information presented on Fig, which contains the receiver-Converter 61 telephone signals from intermediate points 46 and 47, which is connected to the computer, the computer 62, which contains keys to areas controlled territory, with intermediate points on which phone line received message signal. Computer 62 is connected to the monitor 63 and keyboard 64, block 65 radio operating in the digital GSM standard, or channel, similar to this one radio channel, providing radio communication with radiosignals module 45 (Fig). Receiving information coming from radiosignals module 45 through the main channel 37 or from the secondary channel 38 (Fig.9), as well as its processing at paragraph 51 of the reception and analysis of information and the control command signals emanating from paragraph 51 of the reception and analysis of the information, produced by computing computer 62. Also, the introduction of the command information from the remote control 66. Paragraph 51 of the receiving and analyzing information also contains the tool 67 telephone connection means 68 mobile.

The implementation of one of the possible variants of radar for use on the discovery place radiosignals module 45 presents on Fig. It includes antenna 69, receiver filter 70 to pass signal with a constant power level, the transmitter 71 and the indicator 72. This radar responds to the component of pulse signals having a constant capacity level (figure 3), and can be used as a special vehicle 54 and manual personnel rescue services (Fig).

Functionality radiosignals module can be enhanced to an even greater extent due to the fact that additional channel entered the block 73 short-range radio operating frequency of 2.4 GHz and implements standard for wireless communication over short distances (Bluetooth). The signal transmission from the antenna 74 (Fig). This unit is designed for communication with a biochip 75 (Fig.9), implantable, for medical reasons, in the area of the heart muscle of the owner, and through an additional channel 38 radiosignals module 45 - paragraph 51 of the reception and analysis of the information.

An embodiment of the biochip is presented in block diagram Fig. The biochip includes a receive / transmit antenna 76, antenna switch 77, which information inputs and outputs and the input switch connected to the microprocessor 78. The power of the biochip is supplied from the rechargeable battery 79. Powered duplicated, due to the two circuits for recharging. The first circuit is formed by element 80 connected to the filter 81. The operation element 80 is connected with the work of the heart muscle. As a result of their reduction occur reciprocating oscillation element 80, and the plates appear high-voltage pulses that are due to the filter 81 straight, which is necessary for recharging the battery 79. The second circuit for recharging the battery 79 is formed of a flat coil inductance 82 for guidance EMF from an external source, connected to the rectifier 83. The operation of this circuit for recharging boils down to the fact that as you move the owner radiosignals module is the impact on the inductor 82 external electromagnetic field of the Earth, making it the current is converted to DC by the rectifier 83. The output of the filter 81 in the circuit 83 is connected to the information input of the microprocessor 78 and its output circuit 84 is connected to one input of the switch 85, the other input of which is about connected by a chain 86 with the output of the rectifier 83. The switch 85 in circuit 87 is connected with the control output of the microprocessor 78. The output of switch 85 is connected to the battery 79.

The chip also contains the laser sensor 87 blood flow to the diode 88, the sensor 89 cardiac murmurs or internal microphone connected to information inputs of the microprocessor 78. The battery 79, in addition to performing its function of providing power elements of the block diagram, is still an additional function for power circuit block 90 91 pulse discharge. The outputs of this block on circuits 92 and 93 are connected to the electrodes 94 and 95, with which the voltage of U. served on the heart muscle of the owner radiosignals module. The signal for actuation unit 91 discharge is generated in the microprocessor 78 and transmitted by the circuit 96 on signals from block 73 near field communication (Fig) and provided that the battery 79 is charged up to the required level, which is controlled by circuit 97 controls the microprocessor 78. A separate circuit biochip carry information about the state of the owner radiosignals module, also received for processing in the microprocessor 78. Thus, the output signal from the sensor 89 heart murmurs carries this information, transforming it into a signal U. Signals of ITSM and TSM (tone or frequency of the heart muscle) is proportional to the frequency of the switching element 80, and the signal U (the potential of the heart muscle) at the output b is an eye 91 pulse discharge indicates the current state of the cardiac muscle.

The signals coming from the biochip unit 73 near field communication, is depicted on Fig. When a satisfactory condition owner radiosignals module they conform to the "Norm". Any deviation of the controlled data from normal parameters of signals U change, for example, frequency, amplitude or duty cycle, or in any combination. After transferring them from the block 73 near field communication additional channel 38 on the panel 51 of the reception and analysis of information on the latest carry out the analysis (Fig), diagnosis and, if necessary, in reverse order send correction signals cardiac activity at the time tk1, for example, one or more moments of tkn, (Fig and Fig) - due to the alarm unit 91 of the pulse discharge.

The appearance of the biochip in an enlarged scale presents on Fig. The actual size of the biochip in a diameter of about 2-3 mm and a length of about 10-15 mm

Its components are mounted in the housing 98 sealed capsules 99, made of non-corrosive to the biological tissue material and is transparent to radio waves and electromagnetic fields. On the ends of the housing 98 is fixed electrodes 94 and 95 mounted tightly and bred outside of the housing 98. The element 80 is located outside of the housing 98 and secured tightly.

In the system personal alarm and the AI about using in-memory computing computer 62 contains an electronic map-controlled territory, displayed on the monitor 63 (Fig). On this map, depicted in Fig, except for structures located in the controlled area, marked personal radiosignals module 45, the intermediate points 46, i.e. buildings, and 47, i.e. the tower.

When working radiosignals module 45, functioning only with the main channel (figure 1), is implemented by way of a personal alarm on medical help in case of a dangerous situation, the system personal alarm for help operates as follows.

To exit controlled territory control the charging power source. To do this, click on radiosignals module button 2 and lamp 3 determine the degree of charge of the battery (6). If the battery level is insufficient, it is also recharges the battery. For medical care or if any dangerous situation after pressing 4 radiosignals module 45 generates pulse signals (figure 3), which pass through the main channel radiosignals module in the ether, then provide their reception at intermediate points 46 and 47, which are distributed on a controlled area and are equipped with telephone lines 48 (Fig). On these points, the radio signal is converted into telephone signals and lines 48 is sent to the point 51 at the mA and analysis of information. Device 60 dialer provide, for some time, periodic, repeating information received in one or another intermediate point 46 or 47. When the owner radiosignals module in direct line of sight from residents or employees of the buildings with a reception antenna 57, they can report at paragraph 51 of the reception and analysis of information required information using the telephone apparatus 61 (Fig).

Using data coming from the determinant sites controlled territories in computing computer 62, as well as the electronic map displayed on the monitor 63, paragraph 51 of the reception and analysis of information to determine the location of the intermediate points 46 and 47, with which the received signals, the location radiosignals module. Then to the location of the owner send the vehicle 54 with lifeguards. Upon arrival of rescuers from the vehicle 54, if necessary, conduct radar areas using a stationary radar, and in the immediate vicinity of the owner's use portable radar 56. After locating the owner radiosignals module, if necessary, provide the necessary assistance

In that case, if radiosignals the module is fitted in addition to the main channel 37 additional radio is the anal 38 (Fig.9), the implementation of the method of personal alarm medical help in case of a dangerous situation through additional operations, and system personal alarm for help operates as follows.

Before entering the controlled area control charging power source. To do this, click on radiosignals module button 2 and lamp 3 determine the degree of charge of the battery (figure 10). When there is insufficient charge level also perform charging with the adapter via the connector 13. After you re-enable button 2 (Fig, schedule "main Channel", VCL), power from the battery 1 is supplied to the unit 26 of the discharge, and from the microprocessor 39 of the circuit 41 is input through an additional channel 38 (Fig.9). As a result, additional radio channel 38 is transmitted in the broadcast information from the sensors 18 and 22 (Fig).

On Fig on the chart "GSM" indices A1 and A2 are conditionally designated signals indicating the state of the owner of the radio module in the norm. The same indexes K1 and K2 on the plot of the Signal from the biochip also tentatively identified similar signals coming directly from the area of the heart muscle of the owner, which entered the biochip. This information from the sensors 80, 87 and 88, 89 (Fig and Fig) is passed through the channel 73 near field communication additionally on the th channel (Fig) with some delay t3 (Fig) and then through the intermediate points 46 and 47 to paragraph 51 of the reception and analysis of information.

Disorders of cardiac activity from the owner radiosignals module (Fig, schedule "GSM", index b1 or graph signal from the biochip, index 12) in paragraph 51 of the reception and analysis of information to make a decision about the need for aid before the arrival of the rescue services and after some time, equal ta, keyboard 64 or 66 remote sends a signal correction tk1. In case of insufficient correction ("GSM", indices C1 and d1 or "Signal from biochip", indices m2 or n2) send additional signals tk2 until tkn, which generates signals indicating the positive results of the correction - E1, "GSM", or P2, the Signal from the biochip". Additional channel 65 they are transmitted on the same channel 40 (Fig.9). With this channel, the signal is supplied to the generator 26 of the discharge pulses, and through the channel 73 near field communication on the radio channel biochip 75 (Fig.9, Fig). With its microcontroller 78 chain 96 command operation unit 91 of the pulse discharge.

At some point in time, the owner radiosignals module generates an alarm signal. This point on the graph of "main Channel" is designated as t, the signal "Alarm" on" (Fig). With the output of the main channel 37 serves radio alarm, coming eventually to paragraph 51 of the reception and analysis of information. Simultaneously with micropr is cessor 36 (Fig.9) command on the switch 35 and 51 remote control and analysis, and with the video camera 30 and the microphone 31 (Fig) receives information about the environmental conditions of the owner radiosignals module (Fig, "GSM", indices c1, d1 and E1).

Territory control can be divided into sections with the smaller area, for example A1...a10, B1...B10, ... J1...J10 (Fig). To control the movement of owner radiosignals module 45 for each of these sites pre-record the value of their natural magnetic field strength and orientation relative to the magnetic lines of force of the Earth, i.e. the direction N-S, and is recorded in the memory of the computing computer 62. Similar control can be performed when the bookmark in these areas artificial magnetic markers 100 (Fig), the magnitude of the tension of each of them is recorded in the memory of the computing computer 62.

When you move the owner radiosignals module 45 (Fig), for example, with section G7, marker, which is set to HG7, section G6, a marker which has a different value HG6, both of these values as HG7 and HG6 act consistently on radiosignals module 45, and with him for the next intermediate points 46 or 47.

As an example, on Fig such intermediate point 46 is located on the site of the G8. From this plot with an intermediate point 46 transmits information to paragraph 51 of the reception and analysis in the information (Fig), next on the computer 62 (Fig), where the operator, for example using the monitor 63, determines the direction of movement of the owner radiosignals module.

On Fig on the chart "GSM", among pulses, marked by the indices c1, d1 and E1, depicts these signals as Information about the position of the view (personal radiosignals module)".

This decision can greatly facilitate the work of members of rescue services, going to the place of preliminary discovery owner radiosignals module.

Sources of information

1. Patent EP O 264, MKI G08B 25/01, 1994.

2. The patent of Russian Federation №2184395, MKI G08B 25/08, 1999 (prototype).

1. Personal radiosignals module, for transmitting the reception and analysis of information about aid in the emergence of a dangerous situation, as well as aid and rescue services, comprising a housing with means for fastening it to the owner, in which you installed the power supply, the power button and the battery indicator power source button of the alarm, the main channel containing the generator carrier frequency connected to a power amplifier connected to the antenna for transmitting radio signals, characterized in that it contains the programmer output terminal connected to the control input of the power amplifier and designed in the notes button alarm for forming at its output packet pulse signals with a discrete power, furthermore, with the reduction from the maximum to the minimum value, as well as in combination with signals having a constant capacity for generating signals corresponding form at the output of the amplifier.

2. Radiosignals module according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains an additional radio channel operating in the digital GSM standard, or channel, similar to this one radio channel for the exchange of radiosignals information reception and analysis of information and contains the receiving channel and transmission channel connected through the antenna switch and the microprocessor, in which relevant information inputs are for connecting the SIM card to register in the network, and also contains a microcontroller, control outputs which are connected to the inputs of the main channel and the additional channel to ensure their alternate work and inputs of the microcontroller are connected respectively to the power button and power supply and to the power button of the alarm.

3. Radiosignals module according to claim 2, characterized in that the additional channel entered the sensors monitoring the physical condition of the owner's personal radiosignals module, parameters such as the electrical resistance of the skin, muscle tone, blood flow velocity, the frequency of the heart is cnyh abbreviations connected for assessing the physical condition of the owner radiosignals module to the information inputs of the microprocessor, to control the output of which is connected to the generator input of the discharge, the output of which is connected to the electrodes to stimulate cardiac activity owner radiosignals module, and the input power of the generator discharge connected to the power source via the power button, and the control output generator connected to the discharge indicator is the minimum resistance of the skin between the electrodes placed on the line of the Meridian passing through the sinus of the heart, used to control when installing or for the correction of the position of the body personal radiosignals module in the process of wearing, connected in parallel to the electrodes and the front-mounted on the dashboard radiosignals module.

4. Radiosignals module according to claim 2, characterized in that the additional channel contains a unit for short range communications via Bluetooth, which has a control circuit connected to the output of the microprocessor, and the transmit channel and the receive channel connected to the corresponding output and input of the microprocessor.

5. Radiosignals module according to claim 3, characterized in that it contains a video camera and a microphone installed on the housing of the personal radiosignals module and connected to the inputs of switch information signals, the outputs of which are connected to information inputs of the microprocessor, and the control input of switch information signals is connected to one of the outputs of the microcontroller, on which a signal is generated when the power button of the alarm.

6. Radiosignals module according to claim 5, characterized in that it contains the Registrar of magnetic field strength in areas controlled territory by crossing the owner of the personal radiosignals module moving the magnetic lines of the Earth and/or magnetic markers, for example, embedded in the ground in each of the controlled sections and with each section set the individual amount of tension with the Registrar of the magnetic field is connected to an input of switch information signals.

7. Radiosignals module according to claim 6, characterized in that the Registrar magnetic field strength comprises a generator, the frequency of which changes when crossing his sensitive electromagnetic element, is made on the basis of soft ferromagnetic material, the magnetic lines of the Earth or magnetic markers.

8. Radiosignals module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it further comprises a generator for controlling the carrier of Fn onoperational to transfer radio signals with discrete changes of carrier frequency within AF=+/-(0,05-0,07) Fn, when the frequency changes from 0.9 to 1.1 kHz, to ensure the regime of hopping frequencies".

9. The way personal alarm for help when you encounter a dangerous situation, as well as aid and rescue services, namely, that on a personal radiosignals module carry generation signal, which is broadcast through its main channel for receiving it at intermediate points, distributed over the controlled area and are equipped with telephone lines, and the subsequent transformation of their radio signal and further broadcast over telephone lines at the point of reception and analysis of information to determine the location of the source signal in accordance with the location of the intermediate points from which the message arrived, and decision-making about the need for medical or rescue services in the area finding the owner of a personal radiosignals module that originated the emergency signal, characterized in that with a personal radiosignals module generated by the carry signal in the packet signal of a pulse form with a stepped decrease in power from the maximum level to the minimum level, to ensure reception of the packet signal with the maximum level possible and with a lower level, intermediate points on the AMI most distant from personal radiosignals module, and radio reception from a package with its established minimum level, and possibly at a higher level, via intermediate points, in the most close personal radiosignals module, and in combination with packet radio pulse form with personal radiosignals module in the ether also transmit radio signals with constant power intended for reception by means of local measurements, which are in use and rescue services and used directly in the area of finding personal radiosignals module.

10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the radio pulse type broadcast multiple batches, for example from two to ten, and the radio signal with constant power feature consistently with packet radio.

11. The method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the pulse signals of the species in each package installs the following resolution changes on current capacity: RT=RM/ 1, 2, 4,
where RT is the current capacity;
RM - maximum power.

12. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that with a personal radiosignals module perform transmission and reception on a personal radiosignals module information through an additional channel, operating in the digital GSM standard, or for the sake of the channel similar to this channel and on the reception and analysis of information is carried out by its reception via radio channel, also functioning in the digital GSM standard, or channel similar to this channel.

13. The method according to item 12, characterized in that with a personal radiosignals module according to an additional channel in the standby mode operation, transmit information about the parameters, indicating the physical condition of the owner's personal radiosignals module, as measured by the sensors in personal radiosignals module, and on the reception and analysis of information it is diagnosed and, if necessary, send a rescue service to the owner or, in emergency situations pass on additional radio signal or several such signals, also based on the diagnosis, exercise their conversion and sent to the electrodes personal radiosignals module, available on the surface of the chassis facing the wearer's wrist, a voltage pulse or sequence of pulses for correction of cardiac activity of the owner and after correction at the point of reception and analysis of the information they control the status of the owner, and information about the physical condition of the owner of the personal radiosignals module transmit based on PA is amerov, as the electrical resistance of the skin, muscle tone, blood flow, pulse rate.

14. The method according to item 12, characterized in that with a personal radiosignals module according to an additional channel in the standby mode operation, transmit information about the parameters, indicating the physical condition of the owner's personal radiosignals module, from the biochip, the implantable medical indications in the area of the heart muscle of the owner of the associated radio near field communication with an additional radio channel personal radiosignals module, and on the reception and analysis of information it is diagnosed and, if necessary, direct medical rescue service to the owner or, in emergency situations pass on additional radio signal or a sequence of such signals, based on performed diagnostics, exercise their conversion in this channel is passed further along the channel near field communication (Bluetooth) in the biochip, in which after converting direct voltage pulse or a sequence of such pulses to the electrodes of the biochip, for the correction of cardiac activity of the owner, and after correction for the reception and analysis of the information they control the status of the owner, and information about the physical condition of the owner's personal radio is ignaling module is passed from the biochip based on such parameters, as the electrical resistance of the biological tissue, heart murmurs, heart rate, electrical potential and the tone of the heart muscle.

15. The method according to item 12, characterized in that the personal radiosignals module when the signal on the occurrence of hazardous situations form the information about the natural magnetic field of the Earth in this area controlled area or tension created artificial markers for individual sections of the controlled area, and carry out the transfer of the additional channel for the reception and analysis of information on which to conduct a comparison with previously measured values of the natural magnetic field or tension created artificial markers on separate sites, and entered into memory of the computing computer, and additionally verify the position of the owner of personal radiosignals module and a possible path of its movement.

16. The method according to item 12, characterized in that with a personal radiosignals module when the signal on the occurrence of hazardous situations transfer additional channel of audio information and photoinformation environment.

17. System for receiving and processing information and signal for help in case of an OPA is Noah situation, as well as aid and rescue services, coming from personal radiosignals module, characterized in claims 1 to 8, containing the reception and analysis of the information collected on this item when applying radio signals, at least one personal radiosignals module, and the reception and analysis of information is composed of a computer, a monitor, and a telephone communication channel, the system also contains intermediate points, distributed over the controlled area, preferably uniformly, designed to receive signals from the primary channel personal radiosignals module and are used to convert signals from the primary channel personal radiosignals module and broadcast received signals, and auxiliary means of direction finding of radio signals from personal radiosignals module designed for hospital, medical or rescue services in the detection zone personal radiosignals module, wherein the computer of item receipt and analysis of information designed to determine the area controlled territory taking into account the immediate, intermediate points, with which telephone line received a message, and the memory of the computing computer contains ELEH the throne map controlled territory with pre-recorded on her intermediate points, output for visual display, and an auxiliary means of direction finding of radio signals made with the registration of radio signals having a constant power.

18. System 17, characterized in that the reception and analysis of information contains additional radio channel operating in the digital GSM standard, or channel, similar to this one radio channel, designed to receive information in the standby mode, it works with personal radiosignals module is also equipped with a similar radio channel, while the output of the additional channel is connected to the input computing computer to receive information or visual display displayed on a monitor and a computer keyboard or computer keyboard manual input of additional radio reception and analysis of information are used to supply the control actions on the secondary channel personal radiosignals module.

19. System 17, characterized in that it further comprises a biochip, an implantable medical indications in the area of the heart muscle owner personal radiosignals module, and includes a sealed capsule made of non-corrosive to the biological tissue material and is transparent to radio waves, electromagne the aqueous fields, in the housing which is fixed hermetically installed electrodes bred outside the hermetically sealed capsule and mounted in her rechargeable battery, microprocessor, radio, working on near field communication with an additional radio channel personal radiosignals module containing the antenna connected to an antenna switch connected to the signal input and output of the microprocessor, which control output connected to the input of the switching of the antenna switch, the switch circuits recharge the battery circuit to the battery, one of which is made on the basis of element, located and secured outside of the sealed capsule, and is connected to a filter connected to the measuring input of the microprocessor, measuring the output of which is connected to one input of the switch circuit to the battery, and the other circuit to the battery formed by the induction coil EMF from an external source, connected to the rectifier, in addition, the biochip contains the block pulse discharge and the flow sensor made on the laser and the led and the microphone heart murmurs connected to information inputs of the microprocessor, which one of the control outputs connected to the input of the switching of the switch circuits charge the battery, podklyucheno what about the battery, the battery is connected in a control circuit to the input of the microprocessor, and the power supply circuit of the battery is connected with the control input of the pulse discharge, in which the information output is connected to the measuring input of the microprocessor, the outputs of the unit pulses of the discharge connected with electrodes, one of the inputs of the switch circuits of the charging of the battery is connected to the rectifier circuit to the battery, and the control output of the microprocessor is connected to the control input of the block pulse discharge.

20. System 17, characterized in that the memory of the computing computer contains an electronic map-controlled territory, the output of the means for visual display on which is recorded a pre-measured values of the natural magnetic field strength or tension created artificial markers in individual areas controlled territory.