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Antitumoral agent on basis of immunopolisome biological structure, way of its obtaining and vectorial delivery in central nervous system at tumoral process |
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IPC classes for russian patent Antitumoral agent on basis of immunopolisome biological structure, way of its obtaining and vectorial delivery in central nervous system at tumoral process (RU 2336901):
Method of obtaining shelf fungus ethanolic extract / 2336888
Invention concerns the pharmaceutical, food and cosmetic industry. Perform extraction of the raw material crushed with water with obtaining of a water extract and pulp. The pulp, obtained after extraction of raw materials by the water, is extracted in two steps with ethyl alcohol. At the first step of extraction the constrictor is extracted within 4-6 hours using the following proportion: ethyl alcohol 1:(5-7) with concentration of alcohol of 30% either 50%, or 70%, at temperature of 60-75°C, obtaining an ethanolic extract of the first step of extraction and pulp; then, this pulp is repeatedly extracted within 4-6 hours with ethyl alcohol using the following proportion: ethyl alcohol 1:(3-5) with concentration of alcohol of 30% either 50%, or 70%, at temperature of 60-75°C, obtaining an ethanolic extract of the second step of extraction and pulp. After that the ethanolic extract of the first step of extraction is aggregated with the ethanolic extract of the second step of extraction.
Pyrimidine derivatives, characterised by antiproliferative activity, and pharmaceutical composition / 2336275
Invention relates to new pyrimidine derivatives of formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which are selective inhibitors of kinases KDR, FGFR and PDGFR and can be used for treatment of oncological diseases. Compound of formula I corresponds to structural formula , where R1 is selected from group, including H, COR4 and COOCHR5OCOR4; R2 and R3 are independently selected from group, including C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkyl, substituted with not more than 4 groups, which are independently selected from group, including -NR5R6,-R5, -OR5-phenyl,-phenyl, substituted with not more than 2 groups, which are independently selected from group, including OR5 and -C1-4alkyl and heteroaryl, representing aromatic heterocyclic ring system, which contains not more than two rings and includes from 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, and heterocyclyl, representing saturated cyclic radical, which includes from 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms; R5 and R6 are independently selected from group H and C1-5alkyl. Invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions, containing said compounds of formula I and intermediate products.
Method of rectal cancer treatment / 2336038
Within preoperative period patients are drew with blood sample in amount 200 ml. Using centrifugation process plasma is separated from blood. Autoplasma in amount 40 ml is placed to the first bottle added with 5-fluorouracil 500 mg. The second bottle contains remained blood corpuscles, plasma and 5-fluorouracil 1000 mg. Bottles are incubated separately within 40 minutes at 37°C. Then rectum is excised. During operation incubated blood of the second bottle with chemical added is introduced intravenously drop-by-drop. After tumour rectum is extracted, haemostatic sponge impregnated with incubated autoplasma of the first bottle with chemical added is placed in tumour box (on sacral bone). Then perineal wound is tampon or cut down.
Coordination complex of platinum (ii) diaminocyclohexane with block copolymer containing polycarboxylic acid segment and including anticancer agent / 2335512
Invention concerns coordination complex of platinum (II) diaminocyclohexane with block copolymer containing structure of the general formula PEG-block-poly(carbo), where PEG is a poly(ethyleneglycol) segment, and carbo is a repeating chain containing carboxylic group in the side chain, and platinum (II) diaminocyclohexane is immobilised by block copolymer due to linkage between carboxylic carbo residue anion and platinum; as well as method of obtaining the complex and anticancer composition including effective anticancer quantity of coordination complex and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In addition, invention concerns coordination complex of platinum (II) diaminocyclohexane and block copolymer with structure of the general formula (1-a) or (2-a) , where R1 is a hydrogen atom or unsubstituted or substituted serial or furcated C1-C12 alkyl group, L1 and L2 are linkage group, R3 is a hydrogen atom, protective group of aminogroup, hydrophobic group or polymerisation-capable group, R4 is hydroxylic group or initiator residue, each of R5 radicals is independently a hydrogen atom, alkali metal ion or protective group of carboxylic group, m is an integer from 5 to 20000, n is an integer from 2 to 5000 if alkali metal ion comprises 50% or more of the number of R5 groups which is n, with platinum (II) diaminocyclohexane immobilised by the said block copolymer due to linkage between carboxylic carbo residue anion and platinum, and equivalent ratio of diaminocyclohexane platinum (Pt) to carboxylic groups of the said block copolymer (Pt/COO-) is 0.3-1. The invention also concerns the method of obtaining this coordination complex and method of tumour treatment involving introduction of effective quantity of combined coordination complex of platinum (II) diaminocyclohexane and coordination complex of cis-platinum to a patient.
Peptide analogues gh-rh with opposing action, way of depression of gh level, way of depression of igf-inigf-ii level, application for inhibition of growth of cancer cells, pharmacologically acceptable composition (variants) / 2335506
New types of synthetic opposing analogues hGH-RH(1-29)NH2 are offered. The given analogues inhibit interaction of endogenous hGH-RH with hypophyseal GH-RH receptors and thus interfere with release of a growth hormone. The analogues also suppress a proliferation in cancer tissues of the person by immediate influence on cancer cells. Increased inhibitory efficiency of the new analogues, in comparison with earlier described, is a consequence of replacement of different amino acids.
Polymorphs of pyrrol-substituted 2-indolinone proteinkinase inhibitors / 2335502
Invention concerns polymorphs of 1-pyrrol-substituted 2-indolinone compound (2-pyrrolidine-1-ylethyl)amide 5-(5-fluor-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroindole-3-ylidenemethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-carboxylic acid, namely polymorphic form of the formula I: in the form of polymorphic form II mainly free of polymorph I characterised by PXRD powder radiogram with characteristic peaks expressed in degrees (±0.1) of double angle 7.1, 13.9, 16.0, 20.9 and 24.7, obtained with the use of CuKα1 radiation (wavelength = 1.5406 A), and polymorphic compound form of the formula I in the form of polymorphic form I mainly free of polymorph II characterised by PXRD powder radiogram with characteristic peaks expressed in degrees (±0.1) of double angle 5.0, 16.7, 18.9, 24.8 and 27.3 obtained with the use of CuKα1 radiation (wavelength = 1.5406 A). The invention also concerns pharmaceutical composition capable of catalytic proteinkynase activity and based on these forms, method of catalytic proteinkynase activity modeling and treatment method for patients with proteinkynase-induced diseases.
Arylcarbonylpiperazines and heteroarylcarbonylpiperazines for tumour treatment (versions), medication (versions), method of obtaining and method of tumour treatment / 2335496
Invention concerns aryl- or heteroarylcarbonylpiperazine compound of the general formula (I) , where R1 is selected out of the group including fluorene-9-on, isoxazole, cinnoline, isothiazole, isoquinoline, 9H-fluorene, 9H-xanthene and 1H-pyrazole, where linkage is implemented by any desired and possible end atom of heteroaryl or aryl radical, so that they can optionally be unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by substitutes: halogen, SO2-alkyl, saturated alkyl, non-saturated alkyl with one double link, halogenalkyl where alkyl part contains 1 to 20 carbon atoms, phenyl optionally mono- or disubstituted by substitutes: NO2, -OH, -NH2, halogen; R2 is O; R3 is H; R4 is phenyl substituted by one or two substitutes selected out of group: OH, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, where alkyl part contains 1 to 20 carbon atoms; or 5, 6 or 7-atom cyclic aromatic radical including N heteroatom and substituted by alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms; m and n are 1; or its physiologically acceptable salt. The invention also concerns method of obtaining compound of the formula (I), application of compounds of the formula (I) as therapeutically effective compounds for obtaining medication for human and animal tumour treatment, medical preparations based on compound of the formula (I), method of obtaining medications and method of benignant and malignant tumour treatment. The compounds inhibit tubulin polymerisation, thus enabling their application for indicated purpose.
Immunotherapy of malignant diseases of b-cells and autoimmune diseases with application of conjugate and nonconjugate antibodies, combinations of antibodies and conjoint proteins / 2335297
Invention is referred to medicine area, namely, to an immunotherapy. Application (i) of conjugate anti-CD74-antibodies and non-conjugate anti-CD20-antibody merged with a protein anti-CD20-antibody which contains an antigen-binding molecule with two or more segments of identical or various one-chained antibodies or fragments of antibodies are bound to identical or various specificity, or an anti-CD20-antibody fragment, or (ii) conjugate anti-CD20-antibodies and non-conjugate anti-CD74-antibody merged with an anti-CD74-antibody of fiber which contains a molecule produced by recombinant antigen-binding with two or more segments of identical or various one-chained antibodies or fragments of antibodies are bound to identical or various specificity, or an anti-CD74-antibody fragment, in manufacture of a medical product for treatment at the mammal malignant disease bound to B-cells, the disease bound to T-cells, or autoimmune disease is offered. The combination of anti-CD74 - and anti-CD-20 of-antibodies as it is declared in the present invention, provides increase of immunotherapy efficiency without collateral toxic effects.
Aplidine for treatment of myeloma / 2335294
Application of Aplidine for obtaining of a medicine for treatment myeloma (M), corresponding method of M treatment and pharmaceutical composition of the same administration is offered. It is shown, that Aplidine not only reduces viability of M cellular lines, but also reduces secretion of growth factors of an epithelium of blood vessels, interfering with myeloma diffusion, raises sensibility of myeloma cells to Doxorubicin chemotherapy.
Antitumor medication / 2335284
Invention relates to chemical-pharmaceutical industry, and concerns medication for treatments of malignant neoplasms. Claimed medication contains DL-α-amino-β{p-di(2-chlorethyl)aminophenoxy]phenyl}-propionic acid dihydrochloride and additives. As additives starch, talc, aerosyl, calcium stearite and sodium chloride are used. Claimed medication possesses high anti-tumor activity, low toxicity, is convenient in application.
Sulphur containing phospholipid derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, their use in treating diseases and method of obtaining them / 2331649
Invention proposes a lipid compound with formula (I): , where PHG is a polar head group, obtained from one of the following: phospholipid, lysophospholipid, ceramides, monoacylglycerine, diacylglycerine and triacylglycerine, or -W-Linker-HG, p is a number from 1 to 3, X is independently chosen from C6-24alkenyl, containing one or more double bonds and, possibly, one or more triple bonds, or C6-24alkyl, which are can be substituted with at least one of the following: F, hydroxy, C1-C4alkoxy, C1-C4alkylthio, C2-C5acyloxy and C1-C4alkyl; Y chosen from at least one of S, Se, SO2, SO, O and CH2; and Z is a C1-C10alkyl residue, where each of the X, Y and Z groups is chosen independently, when p is 2 or 3, under the condition that, at least one Y does not represent CH2. Description is also given of the use of formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutical salt in the production of medicinal preparations for curing and/prevention of different conditions, pharmaceutical composition, containing formula (I) compound and the method of obtaining a lipid compound with formula (I).
Medical product and method of rheumatic diseases treatment / 2330664
Preparation includes 0.1-3.0 mass % of methotrexate within phospholipid nanoparticles. Nanoparticles consist of phospholipids, glycyrrhizic acid or its salt and adjuvants. The total content of phospholipids and glycyrrhizic acid and its salts is 2-80 mass %. Mass ratio of phospholipids and glycyrrhizic acid or its salts is no more 4:1. Invention also concerns method of rheumatic diseases treatment by means of specified preparation.
Liposome delivery of compositions based on vitamin e / 2328273
Invention refers to creation and application of aerosol spray compositions for treatment of diseases or disorders requiring lowering of cell proliferation and/or induction of cell apoptosis, such as neoplastic, autoimmune, viral diseases. Agent contains as active substance vitamin E based composition of structural formula , where R1 is carboxylic acid; R2 and R3 are hydrogen or R4; R4 is methyl, and R5 is alkyl; or where R1 is hydrogen or carboxylic acid; R2 and R3 are hydrogen or R4; R4 is methyl, and R5 is alkenyl.
Pharmaceutical formulation applied for prevention and treatment of bone tissue resorption of any etiology, transdermal delivery and treatment technique / 2325165
Given invention refers to pharmaceutical field, specifically to pharmaceutical formulation of gel dosage form applied for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis including as an active component bisphosphonate incorporated in phospholipid vesicles generated from lipid and hydrophilic phases, including components in the following proportions, mass %: bisphosphonate 0.01-2.0; egg lecithin 1.0-6.0; pine essence 0.05-0.2; camphor oil 0.01-1.0; olive oil 0.01-5.0; vitamin E 0.01-0.15; vitamin D 0.01-0.2; vitamin F 0.2-0.4; carbopole 0.4-0.6; NaOH 0.42; glycerol 2.0-4.0; nipagine 0.3; nypazole 0.1; water and others. In addition invention refers to treatment of bone tissue resorption of any etiology and osteoporosis for patients suffering from gastrointestinal disturbance with this composition.
Method of delivering water-insoluble and poorly soluble bioactive substances and pharmaceutical form based on it / 2325151
Invention in the field of pharmaceutical forms, namely relates to systems delivering water-insoluble and poorly soluble bioactive substances by solubilizing them in water-soluble amphiphilic polymers, containing at least one segment of water-soluble carbon-chain polymer with molecular weight Mn = 1000-20000, and at least one end hydrophobic alkyl with 6-25 atoms of hydrogen in the hydrogen chain, by self-association of diphilic substances in water media at critical concentration of micelles or at critical concentration of aggregation with formation of spherical particles 5-1500 nm large. Besides, the invention is associated with delivery of water-insoluble or poorly soluble pharmaceutical forms generated by this method.
Liposome generation method / 2325150
Describes the way of liposome generation by hydrating dry or dissolved lipids. Hydrating is conducted with water solution containing urea with concentration from 0.1% to 5%. The dispersions can be used as bioactive substance delivery system into living bodies.
System for delivery of bioactive substances by using niosomes / 2320323
Invention relates to niosomes prepared on the base of modified silicone emulsifiers namely dimeticone copolyols forming vesicules-niosomes with included biologically active substances therein. Said biologically active substances represent extract from stem cells of porcine placenta, avocado oil, and cyclometicone which are included in gel composition.
Treatment and diagnosis of macrophage mediated diseases / 2316349
Disclosed is pharmaceutical composition containing conjugate or complex of general formula Ab-X and uses thereof in production of pharmaceutical composition, wherein Ab group contains ligand capable of binding to vitamin receptor, and X group contains immunogen, cytotoxin, or compound capable of macrophage function reducing. Pathological conditions mediated by activated macrophages are selected from group including Crone disease, inflammations, infections, organ transplant rejection, osteomyelitis, etc.
Method for production of block-copolymer-drug composite / 2316314
Claimed method includes step of dissolution of AB-type block-copolymer, comprising hydrophilic polymer structure unit representing polyethylene oxide derivatives and hydrophobic polyamino acid structure fragment representing polyasparaginic acid together with drug (doxorubicine or salt thereof) in mixed solvent containing water and low boiled water miscible organic solvent followed by concentration of obtained solution.
Antioxidant liposomal composition fir inhalation in lung and upper respiratory tract diseases / 2315593
Claimed composition represents emulsion from phospholipids in form of liposome with average particle size of 0.2-0.4 mum having membranes with integrated dihydroquercetin flavonoid and wheat germ oil, containing hydrophobic antioxidants such as tocopherols (Vitamin E) and carothenoids. Emulsion water phase contains sodium chloride, water soluble antioxidants such as ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), N-acetyl L-cysteine and sodium benzoate.
Human monoclonal antibodies to receptor of epidermal growth factor (egfr), method of their preparation and usage, hybridome, transfectome, transgene animal, expression vector / 2335507
Allocated human monoclonal antibodies which specifically bind a receptor of the epidermal growth factor (EGFR), and also corresponding compositions on the basis of antibodies and a biospecific molecule are described. Human antibodies can be received with use of the transgenic mouse capable to formation of set of isotypes of human monoclonal antibodies by recombination V-D-J and switching of isotypes. The pharmaceutical compositions containing human antibodies for treatment or prevention of diseases, mediated by expression EGFR, the transgenic animals distinct from a human, the specified expressing antibodies, hybridomes and transfectomes which produce human antibodies are also presented. Ways of therapy and diagnostics of the diseases mediated by expression EGFR, with use of human antibodies or their antigen-binding of fragments, and also methods of growth suppression of the cells expressing EGFR, and an induction of cytolysis of the specified cells are described.
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FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: invention concerns biopharmacology and medicine area. The antitumor agent representing a immunoliposome biological structure, including a liposome containing the therapeutic agent, sewed with a vector of peptide nature, thus for treatment of CNS tumors is declared, the liposome contains the therapeutic agent in a water phase, as a vector contains monoclonal antibodies to CD34+, and a linking represents 2-iminotiolan (IT) in 0.1% concentration. As a therapeutic agent, immunoliposome contains the substance chosen from the group: Daunomycin, Carminomycinum, Melphtalan, Methotrexatum, Cytarabinum, Doxorubicinum, Ricine. The method of obtaining of an antitumoral agent and way of inhibition of a tumor of the brain, consisting in agent administering due to item 1 in a pharmaceutically suitable carrier in effective quantity is declared also. Thus preliminary administer parenterally a preparation of hematological stem cells CD34+. EFFECT: provision of highly effective delivery of an antitumor agent to a CNS tumor. 4 cl, 7 ex, 4 dwg
The invention relates to the field of biopharmacology. In particular, the development of new medicines on the basis of immunoliposomes design, method of its production and vector delivery of such funds in brain tissue during tumor pathology of the Central nervous system (CNS). Brain tumors are the most malignant diseases. Low treatment efficiency due to asymptomatic early in the disease resistance of these tumors to conventional chemo - and radiation therapies, a high potential for investirovanie healthy tissue, and often the impossibility of an adequate surgical intervention because of the way the localization of the tumor. Therefore, for the treatment of this pathology it is necessary to develop a fundamentally new tools and approaches for the delivery of therapeutic agent to the tumor cells, localized in the Central nervous system. One of the promising new approaches in the design of delivery systems for various purposes is the use of lipid vesicles of the nano-range, called liposomes, as a convenient means of transportation, at the same time significantly reducing the toxicity of the drug in comparison with the effect of its free form, in addition, they can serve as a transport system for delivering cytotoxics what their agents, more specific to tumors or other lesions pathology. Medicinal substance; biologically active substance or genetically engineered material can be enclosed in the internal cavity of lipid microcapsules or directly in forming the liposome lipid bilayer (1). On the other hand, there is a problem not just transportation of the drug to tumor lesion, but also targeted delivery into specific organ affected by the cancer process, in our case it is the tissue of the Central nervous system. We conducted a patent search confirmed that there are a number of patent publications, confirming the use of liposomes and their various improved forms as medicines for the treatment of neoplastic diseases. In particular, in 1985, published Japanese patent where the disclosed anti-cancer or carcinostatic agent enclosed in the liposomal membrane, and with the surface of the liposomes is connected antibody to embryonic protein alpha fetoprotein having some affinity with tumor cells (patent JP 60067434, 17.04.1985). The drug is intended to treat hepatocarcinoma. However, the tool may not be effective in the treatment of tumors of the Central nervous system and, in addition, it is intended to use embryonic material. However, it should be noted, therapy drugs made sambreville fabric, has very serious problems of tissue compatibility, the occurrence of delayed immune conflicts, and moral-ethical, legal and religious restrictions. Quite promising as a vector of carriers of therapeutic agents to tumors can be considered neutral stem cells (hereinafter NSC), which has a native capacity of the directed migration to the hearth and remote metastasis of tumor tissue (2). therapeutic agent may be a drug of genetically modified NSC expressing biologically active factor, for example, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) (3) or sitoindosides, the enzyme contained in the human body and locally catalyzing non-toxic substance - the prodrug 5-fertilizin or cytostatic agent 5-fluorouracil (4). However, these tools still for brain tumors barely acceptable due to the specific structure of the glial cells and the presence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Recently made attempts to create anticancer drugs, containing liposome with inclusion inside its shell anticancer and cancerostatic funds, and liposomal particle further comprises a vector component peptide covalently attached to the lipid membrane of the liposomes, and the vector component SEL is an from a group of different families of growth factors (RF patent 2292898, 10.02.2007,). It should be noted that the presented tool is also not suitable for the treatment of brain tumors, because trapnest to tumor cells of the brain does not possess. Conducting a thorough inspection prior art to assess our work on the criterion of "inventive step", we have investigated the possible use of proteinsathome agents that could be used as a binder agent (crosslinking) between the antibody and cytotoxic agent, or the membrane of the liposomes, our work consisted in the creative choice of such a blending of many well-known (see, e.g., Pat. RF 2270029, 2006): bifunctional derivatives of imidapril, active esters, for example disuccinimidyl, aminothiols, glutaric aldehyde, usaideoire and many others. The closest analogue for the problem at hand can be considered as the operation described in U.S. Pat. RF 2229287, 2004, There is described a cell line that can Express the molecule, growth inhibitory Central nervous system tumors are encapsulated in immunohistology alginate containing more than 15% guluronic acid, the molecule may have an impact on neurovasculature tumors, can interact with different receptors and growth factors in cancer cells of the brain. However, with the advantages of specificness is to brain tumors, rather, at the physiological level, when the tumour is resectable, this technique does not reveal the effect on the tumor is unresectable, fairly early stage of development, which is particularly important in the treatment of oncological pathologies, especially the Central nervous system. As a promising vector for delivery of therapeutic agents for the treatment of tumors, mainly glioblastoma, are increasingly seen hematopoietic stem cells (hereinafter GSK). Human and murine HSCs have increased trapnest (positive homing) to the hearth intracranial tumors and are inert with respect to normal tissue of the Central nervous system. Research on organotypic cultures of hippocampus and in vivo, including ours, the fact of the directed migration of HSC to glioma cells. The advantages of using HSC in therapeutic use for the treatment of intracranial gliomas is caused more by the fact that the traditional therapy of anticancer drugs and radiation therapy, there is a negative impact on migration processes GSK in the hearth of pathology (5). In addition, GSK are not embryonic cells, it is possible to select from the blood of an adult organism, which distinguishes them from the NSC. Technical task, therefore, was the creation of a new antitumor agents having immunotropic is here to tumor cell glial origin, selected without the use of embryonic elements capable of vysokoeffektivnyi vector delivery to the brain tissue, with the property that penetrates through the BBB, aiming to influence on glial cell, keeping the inertia in relation to healthy cells; the method of obtaining such a means and method of inhibition of tumor in brain tissue. The problem is solved in that the generated anti-tumor agent, representing immunoliposomes design, including liposome containing antitumor therapeutic agent is made with the vector peptide for the treatment of tumors in the Central nervous system, the liposome containing therapeutic agent in the aqueous phase, as a vector contains monoclonal antibodies to CD34+, and the stitching is a 2-aminothiols (it) in 0.1%concentration. As a therapeutic agent immunoliposome may contain a substance selected from the group: daunomycin, karminomitsin, melphalan, methotrexate, cytarabine, doxorubicin, ricin. Search vectors for targeted impact on Central nervous system tumors led us, therefore, to the use of hematopoietic stem cells, as there are genetic aspects, explaining the possibility of such homing of these cells, in particular cells of glio the s. Although there is an opinion that the vast majority of gliomas does not Express the gene CXCL12 (6), but in other work using the more sensitive technique of PCR (polymerase chain reaction) researchers showed the presence of mRNA encoding CXCL12, in 13 of the 31 lines gliomas (7), but it should be borne in mind that the interaction of the chemokine CXCL12 (or SDF-1 alpha) receptor CXCR4 leads to active kinase phosphorylation mitogenactivated protein, which in turn initiates DNA synthesis and causes chemotaxis of tumor cells, that is responsible for tumor growth and metastasis. The invention is confirmed by a number of experiments conducted both in vitro and in vivo: further experimental confirmation of the ability of therapeutic agent directly penetrate into tumor cells of the brain. EXAMPLE 1. Create coculture C6 glioma and hematopoietic CD34 stem cells (HSC CD34), (EXPERIENCE). To obtain a culture of glioblastoma used line C6-glioma Take 1·106cells C6 gliomas, quickly thawed, washed by centrifugation from cryoconserved (dimethyl sulfoxide), resuspended in 12 ml of medium (DMEM, 20% fetal bovine serum, 2 mm L-glutamine, 25 mm HEPES, antibiotic-antimycotic 10,000 units/ml) and are grown in culture mattresses (Costar). Cultivation of gliomas continue to about the adowanie monolayer. Next glioma collected by enzymatic dissociation (0.05% trypsin-EDTA, 10 min, 37° (C) and used in the second stage of the experiment. To create coculture use culture insert company Millipore (diameter 12 mm, pore size 0.4 µm). The bottom of wells of a 12-hole culture of the tablet is covered with polyethylenimine (Gibco), followed by laminin (Gibco) according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Next, each well of the tablet is placed culture insert Millipore, where it immobilized a drop of sterile paraffin. Inside the culture insert contribute 0.5·106cells C6-glioma, normal astrocytes rat normal rat fibroblasts, 6, 3 and 2 wells, respectively. One of the inserts leave blank. Tablet with culture inserts incubated for 24 hours. Then at the bottom of the wells are planted hematopoietic CD34+ stem cells to 0.25·106cells stained with a fluorescent marker Vybrant™ CFDA SE Cell Tracer. After 3 hours of incubation is not adherent to the bottom of the wells, and the cells are selected. Then visually analyze the distribution of hematopoietic CD34+ stem cells in the bottom wells. Counting cells in the area of projection of the membrane of the culture insert is performed using the program densitometric image analysis on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 10th day of cultivation. In the Ana is the study of the obtained data, the number of hematopoietic CD34+ stem cells in the area of projection of the membrane, containing cells in the C6 glioma, increased by 6% - 22% for the first 2 days of cocultivation. For subsequent days of cultivation, the number of HSC in the area of projection of the membrane was not significantly changed. Figure 1 shows the micrograph of the culture of C6-glioma rats. The a - lifetime micrograph, phase contrast, In immunocytochemical staining with anti-GFAP (gliofibrillary acidic protein) mab, rhodamine, nuclei stained DAPI. EXAMPLE 2. Create coculture normal astrocytes and (HSC CD34+), (CONTROL). To obtain primary cultures of rat astrocytes were used newborn rats of the Wistar breed. Animals killed by ether anesthesia, the body surface is treated with alcohol. Under sterile conditions from rats separated the head, open the skull, take out the brain and placed in a Petri dish containing Hanks solution. Next, allocate the cerebral cortex, clean it from the vascular membranes, crushed, washed 2 times with Hanks solution and subjected to enzymatic dissociation of 0.05% solution of trypsin-EDTA for 10 minutes at 37°C. Enzymatic dissociation stopped by the addition of 5% FBS (fetal bovine serum) in Hanks solution, washed twice and subjected to mechanical dissociation. The cell suspension is then precipitated by centrifugation, resuspended in complete medium (DMEM/F12, 90%, FBS 10%, L-glutamine 2 mm, glucose and 0.8%, nsulin of 0.2 units/ml, HEPES 25 mm, antibiotic-antimycotic 10,000 units/ml) and planted in a culture mattresses (Costar). The cultivation of astrocytes continue to the formation of the monolayer. Next astrocytes harvested using enzymatic dissociation (0.05%trypsin-EDTA, 10 min, 37° (C) and used in the second stage of the experiment. To create coculture use culture insert company Millipore, as in example 1 (diameter 12 mm, pore size 0.4 µm). The bottom of the hole 12 hole cultural tablet cover with polyethylenimine (Gibco), followed by laminin (Gibco) according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Next, each well of the tablet is placed culture insert Millipore, where it immobilized a drop of sterile paraffin. Inside the culture insert contribute 0.5·106cells C6-glioma, normal rat astrocytes in the wells, respectively. One of the inserts leave blank. Tablet with culture inserts incubated for 24 hours. Then at the bottom of the wells are planted hematopoietic CD34+ stem cells to 0.25·106cells stained with a fluorescent marker Vybrant™ CFDA SE Cell Tracer. After 3 hours of incubation is not adherent to the bottom of the wells, and the cells are selected. Then visually analyze the distribution of hematopoietic CD34+ stem cells in the bottom wells. Counting cells in the area of projection of the membrane of the culture insert assests who are using densitometric image analysis Photo-Capt v. 12.4 on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 10th day of cultivation. The analysis of the obtained data, the number of hematopoietic CD34+ stem cells in the field of projection containing astrocytes, significant changes in the number of hematopoietic CD34+ stem cells in this control was not observed. Figure 2 presents the micrograph culture of normal rat astrocytes. The a - lifetime micrograph, phase contrast, In immunocytochemical staining of the cultures of astrocytes anti-GFAP mab. EXAMPLE 3. Create coculture fibroblasts and (HSC CD34+), (CONTROL). To obtain primary cultures of rat fibroblasts using rat 12-day embryos. Female rats killed by ether anesthesia, the body is rubbed with alcohol. Next, sterile open the abdominal cavity, from the horns of the uterus are removed embryos. The embryos are placed in the Hanks solution with the addition of the antibiotic. The embryo is removed limbs, head and internal organs. The remaining mass is crushed and subjected to enzymatic dissociation (0.25% trypsin, 40 minutes, 37°). Cells precipitated by centrifugation (1000 g, 5 min). Sediment resuspended in complete medium (DMEM/F12, 10% FBS, 2 mm L-glutamine, 0.8% of glucose, insulin and 0.2 units/ml, 25 mm HEPES, antibiotic-antimycotic 10,000 units/ml) and planted in a culture mattresses (Costar). Next fibroblasts collected using the enzymatic dissocia the AI (0.05% trypsin-EDTA, 10 min, 37° (C) and used in the second stage of the experiment. To create coculture use culture insert company Millipore, as in example 1 (diameter 12 mm, pore size 0.4 µm). The bottom of the hole 12 hole cultural tablet cover with polyethylenimine (Gibco), followed by laminin (Gibco) according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Next, each well of the tablet is placed culture insert Millipore, where it immobilized a drop of sterile paraffin. Inside the culture insert contribute 0.5·106cells C6-glioma, normal astrocytes rat normal rat fibroblasts, 6, 3 and 2 wells, respectively. One of the inserts leave blank. Tablet with culture inserts incubated for 24 hours. Then at the bottom of the wells are planted hematopoietic CD34+ stem cells to 0.25·106cells stained with a fluorescent marker Vybrant™ CFDA SE Cell Tracer. After 3 hours of incubation is not adherent to the bottom of the wells, and the cells are selected. Then visually analyze the distribution of hematopoietic CD34+ stem cells in the bottom wells. Counting cells in the area of projection of the membrane of the culture insert is performed using the program densitometric image analysis Photo-Capt v. 12.4 on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 10th day of cultivation. The analysis of the obtained data in the area of projection of the membrane, the content is soup fibroblasts significant changes in the number of hematopoietic CD34+ stem cells in this control was not observed. The results of this test are visualized in figure 3 (micrograph culture of normal rat fibroblasts). Examples confirm the high trapnest HSC CD34+ pianim cells. We conclude that antibodies to CD34+ can be tested as vectors for targeted delivery of adequate anti-cancer drugs to the brain in the presence of the latter corresponding to the pathological process. As the original form of therapeutic tools we took a liposomal structure. Another object of the invention is a method of obtaining the above-described anti-cancer drugs to combat tumors of the Central nervous system. The method consists in the following: The way to obtain anti-cancer agents, including mixing 5 parts cholesterol, 15 parts of lecithin, 5.0 parts of distearoylphosphatidylcholine conjugated to polyethylene glycol, then all the components are dissolved in chloroform-methanol (1:9) mixture and dried in the form of a film, to the resulting lipid film add cyclohexane, frozen and lyophilized, lyophilized lipids dissolved in the aqueous phase of 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH=7,4), adding 0.5 to 2.5 weight. part of therapeutic agent, receiving liposomes, with the holding antitumor agent, then 10 parts by volume MA CD34+ mixed with 1 volume part of a solution of 2-aminothieno taken at 0.1%concentration, incubated for about one hour at room temperature in the dark, then separated from unbound 2-aminothieno through column chromatography (size 1×15 cm)with Sephadex G-25, equilibrated sodium phosphate buffer, then mixed suirvey etiolirovannye protein with 10 volume parts of liposomes and incubated 12 hours at a temperature of +4°With results in immunoliposomes structure containing the water portion of therapeutic agent, and as a vector - monoclonal antibodies to CD34+. In the following examples are explained receiving antineoplastic agents in the form of immunoliposomes design. EXAMPLE 4. Synthesis of liposomes. Liposomes are prepared according to the method described in the article (8) with our modifications. All manipulations except for short-term (weighing, centrifugation) was carried out in argon atmosphere. In liposomes composed of 5 mg cholesterol, 15 mg of lecithin, 5.0 mg of distearoylphosphatidylcholine conjugated to polyethylene glycol (cells of the dspe-PEG), 3.0 mg cells of the dspe-PEG conjugated to maleimide, 0.33 mg of fluorescent labels (in this case, Dil) for visualization of the resulting effect. All components are dissolved in chloroform-methanol (ratio shall osenia 1:9) mixture and dried in a rotary evaporator (about 1.5 hours). To the lipid film add cyclohexane, frozen in liquid nitrogen and lyophilized. Lyophilized lipids dissolved in 1.25 ml of 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH=7,4)containing 40 μg of fluorescent labels - Sytox Green (Molecular Probes), which is in this case the simulator therapeutic agent is hydrophilic fluorescent nucleic acid dye, which is unable to penetrate intact cell. Therefore, staining of the nucleus can occur only in the case of fusion of the liposomes with the cell-target and migrate into the content of the aqueous phase. Emulsion incubated, usually on a rotary evaporator at room temperature for about 12 hours. Lipid emulsion further ekstragiruyut sequentially through a membrane with a pore diameter of 400, 200, 100 and 50 nm for receiving liposomal particles with included visualizing the label or therapeutic agent for subsequent in vivo tests. Simulator therapeutic agent in this method may be replaced with a therapeutic agent, in our case selected from the group: daunomycin, karminomitsin, melphalan, methotrexate, cytarabine, doxorubicin, and ricin. As therapeutic agents can be used, and other suitable substances. EXAMPLE 5. Getting immunoliposomes biological design CD34+. Received what I immunoliposomes design using liposomes prepared as described in example 4. Antibodies to CD34 antigen were obtained by the method of hybridoma technology. At the same time as antigen using recombinant peptide, identical to extracellar domain CD34 protein. 200 µg of monoclonal antibodies to CD34 mixed with 20 μl of a solution of 2-aminothieno (1 mg/ml), incubated for 1 hour at room temperature in the dark, then separated from unbound 2-aminothieno through column chromatography with Sephadex G-25 (1×15 cm), equilibrated sodium phosphate buffer. Control is carried out spectrophotometrically at λ=280 nm. Then mix suirvey etiolirovannye protein with 200 µl of liposomes and incubated 12 hours at a temperature of +4°C. To stop the reaction conjugation with antibodies to liposomes add a 100-fold molar excess of a solution of N-ethyl-maleimide (1 mg/ml), concentrate on the cone to 0.5 ml and applied to a gel filtration column (1×47 cm) with separate CL4B. The elution spend sodium phosphate buffer. On the column of immunoliposome separated from the unbound N-ethyl-maleimide and not included inside the dye. Inspection is carried out visually by staining Dil and when λ=280 nm. Collect Paglierani liposomes in 3 ml of buffer solution and concentrate to the required volume. The resulting suspension is incubated with GSK for 30 minutes on an orbital necks the ore at 200 rpm When this occurs, the binding vector (anti-CD34 Mab)conjugated with liposome surface GSK. Scheme immunoliposome presented in figure 4. The obtained cell-liposomal tool with trapnest to tumor cells of the brain and contains within liposomes antitumor agent in the form of doxorubicin (in aqueous phase) and some other toxins in our test, with a highly efficient vector in the form sewn to the liposome antibodies to CD34, can be used for targeted delivery into brain tissue. This is confirmed by our experiments. As a cytotoxic agent in the composition immunoliposome can be used drugs with antitumor activity and bearing free amino groups, such as daunomycin, karminomitsin, melphalan, methotrexate, cytarabine, doxorubicin, and cytotoxic drugs protein nature, such as toxins (diphtheria or ricin), and other suitable to fight brain tumors. Here is the example of an experiment conducted on animals. EXAMPLE 6. Confirmation of the possibility of targeted delivery of antitumor immunoliposome in the brain. Wistar rats (body weight 80 g, 8 animals per group) administered intraperitoneally injected (0.1 ml/10 g body weight) immunoliposomes design, made according to example 5, with antibodies is m, labeled125I (1 MCI/ml)dissolved in a mixture of 1.5% (wt./about.) copolymer Pluronic R and 2.5% (wt./about.) copolymer Pluronic L64, dissolved in RPMI medium 1640.125I-labeled polypeptide dissolved in medium RPMI 1640, was administered in the same concentration as the control series). Three days later the animals were killed by anesthesia and received tissue samples for radioactive analysis of the distribution of labels in the tissues. The distribution of radioactivity was quantified using liquid scintillation counting. The experiments were repeated at least twice and the reproducibility of the results was more than 90%. These results, expressed as the ratio of radioactivity in brain tissue to radioactivity in other tissues, are presented in the following table 1.
The table shows that the use of the drug in vivo in rats for brain tissue considerably exceed the possibility of its application in other tissues, and tests coculture proves the possibility of targeted delivery of anticancer drug in a tumor cell. Another object of the present invention is a method of inhibiting tumor in the brain in experimental animals. Method of inhibiting neoplastic process is as follows. Method of inhibiting tumor growth through vector delivery immunoliposomes design in the tumor of the CNS, characterized by the fact that the antitumor agent described previously, and obtained by the method described in examples 4 and 5, is administered parenterally in a pharmaceutically suitable carrier in an effective amount, with pre-enter product hematological stem cells CD34+. EXAMPLE 7. Inhibition of tumor growth in models of tumor in the brain. In the experiment used the Wistar rats. Model of brain tumor get put the m introduction cell culture C6-glioma. After a few days in rats developing glioblastoma. The groups used rats as in example 6 (weight 80 g, 8 animals per group). Used immunoliposomes design with included in the aqueous phase of the liposome doxorubicin. The drugs were injected at doses of 0.2 μg/kg of doxorubicin scheme: once in 2 days, a total of five injections, starting from the 3rd day after inoculation of the tumor. Pre-injected intravenous drug CCD34+ based 1,3(0,005)×106cells/kg with native potential for homing in the hearth of the tumor process. For control was introduced in experimental animals, inoculated with tumor doxorubicin subcutaneously. Counting the surviving animals showed that in the experimental groups, the life span of the animals was significantly increased within the 25 to 35%. Similar results were obtained when testing daunomycin, karminomitsin, melphalan, methotrexate, ricin and other therapeutic agents against tumors. The creation of antineoplastic agents in the form of a liposomal vector constructs containing therapeutic protivoopujolevy agent with which it is possible to implement the method of the directed transport of such agents in brain tissue affected by a malignant process, using as a vector of monoclonal antibodies to CD34+derived from hemopet the ical stem cells, provides a broad perspective of the creation of medicines vector type for the treatment of various severe pathologies of the Central nervous system. LITERATURE 1. Tetsuya Hamaguchi, Yasuhiro Matsumura, Yukihiro Nakanishi,K. ei Muro, Yasuhide Yamada, et al. Cancer Sci, July 2004 vol., 95 no. 7. 2. Karen S. Aboody, Alice Brown, Nikolai G. Rainov, Kate A. Bower, Shaoxiong Liu et al. PNAS, 2000. 3. Connors So A.J. Gene Ther. 1995; 2: 702-709. 4. Bentires A.M., Hellin A.S., Lechanteur S., et al. J. Cancer Gene Ther. 2000; 7, 20-26. 5. Tabatabai G, Frank C., Mohle R, Weller M, Wick W. Brain. 2006. 6. Zhou Y., P. H. Larsen, C. Hao, Yong V. W. J. Biol. Chem. 2002 Dec 20; 277(51): 49481-7, Epub 2002 Oct 17. 7. A. Bajetto, F. Barbieri, Dorcaratto A. et al. Newochem Int. 2006 Apr 16. 8. N. Shi, W. Pardridge (PNAS, 2000, 97(13), 7567-72). 1. Antitumor agent representing immunoliposomes biological structure, comprising a liposome containing an antitumor therapeutic agent is made with the vector peptide, characterized in that for the treatment of tumors in the Central nervous system (CNS) liposome containing therapeutic agent in the aqueous phase, as a vector contains monoclonal antibodies to CD34+ (MA CD34+), and the stitching is a 2-aminothiols (it) in 0.1%concentration. 2. Antitumor agent according to claim 1, characterized in that as a therapeutic agent immunoliposome contains a substance selected from the group: daunomycin, karminomitsin, melphalan, methotrexate, cytarabine, doxorubicin, ricin. 3. The method of obtaining the anti-Christ. pwholesale means, includes mixing 5 parts cholesterol, 15 parts of lecithin, 5.0 parts of distearoylphosphatidylcholine conjugated to polyethylene glycol, then all the components are dissolved in chloroform-methanol (1:9) mixture and dried in the form of a film, to the resulting lipid film add cyclohexane, frozen and lyophilized, lyophilized lipids dissolved in the aqueous phase of 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.4 by adding 0.5 to 2.5 weight. including a therapeutic agent, receiving liposomes containing anti-tumor agent, and then about 10. H. MA CD34+ is mixed with about 1. PM solution of 2-aminothieno taken at 0.1%concentration, incubated for about one hour at room temperature in the dark, then separated from unbound 2-aminothieno through column chromatography with Sephadex G-25, balanced sodium phosphate buffer, then mixed suirvey etiolirovannye protein with about 10. including liposomes and incubated 12 h at a temperature of 4°With results in immunoliposomes structures containing in the water portion of therapeutic agent, and as a vector MA CD34+. 4. Method of inhibiting tumor growth, characterized by the fact that the tumor CNS vector is delivered immunoliposomes design in the form of anti-cancer agents, as described in claim 1 or 2, obtained by the method described is in clause 3, administered parenterally in a pharmaceutically suitable carrier in an effective amount, with pre-parenteral drug hematological stem cells CD34+.
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