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Method for simultaneous transmission of amplitude-modulated signal

Method for simultaneous transmission of amplitude-modulated signal
IPC classes for russian patent Method for simultaneous transmission of amplitude-modulated signal (RU 2317644):
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FIELD: technology for simultaneous broadcasting radio-transmission of signals with analog modulation and of digital transmission signals.

SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, amplitude-modulated signal of simultaneous broadcasting radio-transmission, which incorporates digital transmission signal and analog transmission signal in one transmission channel, is characterized by the fact that one side band of carrier of signal of simultaneous broadcasting transmission is modulated by digital transmission signal, and another band is modulated by correcting signal, which ensures provision of analog transmission signal of waveform envelope for demodulation. Generator of amplitude-modulated signal is intended to be used for generation and transmission of aforementioned signals.

EFFECT: creation of method for simultaneous transmission of digital and analog signals through a single channel.

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The technical field to which the invention relates.

The present invention relates to signal the simultaneous translational radio with analog modulation (AM), in which one transmission channel combined digital signal and analog signal transmission, to a method of generating such a signal to the generator of the AM signal simultaneous translational radio embodying the specified method.

The level of technology

MCV (DRM, Digital Radio Mondeal, the global standard for digital broadcasting) is a digital service that is transmitted via radio broadcast transmission in the band below 30 MHz. Simultaneous transmission standard analog signal and the new digital services will simplify and accelerate the introduction of a system MCV, as listeners analog services will not be lost during the implementation MCV.

In principle, the technology of simultaneous transmission in the AM bands are already known. The first known possibility is to use half of the channel with analog PDM (DSB, two-way modulation) and half of the channel with digital PDM. The drawback of this approach is that bandwidth bandwidth for analog sound signal is reduced at 50%, crosstalk comes from the digital half of the channel in the analog half of the channel and existing analog receivers, in which the s is not used modern technology, that is, that use standard filters, distortion. A second possibility is to use system UPVC (EWOS, in-band channel), in which the digital signal modulate orthogonal to the unmodified analog signal. The disadvantage of this system is that the digital receiver is required to provide a greatly increased dynamic range, digital signal present crosstalk analog signal and Vice versa, and in digital and analog systems have distortion.

Therefore, the present invention is put goal is to create a new method of simultaneous transmission of one channel of digital and analog signal.

The invention

This goal is achieved through the use of AM signal simultaneous broadcast radio, in which one transmission channel combined digital signal and analog signal transmission in accordance with independent claim 1 of the claims. Furthermore, the method of generating this AM signal simultaneous broadcast radio, with which this aim is achieved, as described in the independent claim 6 of the claims. In addition, the generator AM signal simultaneous broadcast radio, which is achieved that goal, Oh racterize in the independent claim 11 of the claims. A computer program product, which achieved this goal, as described in paragraph 19 of the claims. Preferred embodiments of the radio signal, the method of generating the specified signal to the radio, and the corresponding generator of the broadcast radio transmission, respectively, are disclosed in the relevant following dependent claims.

AM signal simultaneous broadcast radio, which is in accordance with the present invention combines in a single channel digital signal and analog signal transmission, characterized in that one side band of the carrier signal simultaneous translational radio modulated digital signal transmission, and the other side band of the carrier signal simultaneous translational radio modulated corrective signal (S) signal simultaneous broadcast radio, and a correcting signal (C) provides that the envelope of the signal simultaneous translational radio when demodulation is represented analog signal transmission.

This AM signal is simultaneously broadcast radio in accordance with the present invention allows to receive analog signal with the same bandwidth of the sound and enter the or signal in the same frequency interval. The analog signal continues to be provided using a simple envelope detector. In addition, there are crosstalk analog signal into a digital signal, and distortion due to crosstalk digital signal to an analog signal occur only in receivers with low quality with asymmetric characteristics of the if filter (intermediate frequency). In addition, it ensures a complete compatibility with the existing system and AM full bandwidth audio 5 kHz.

Also preferably, the AM signal simultaneous broadcast radio, in accordance with the present invention, the specified corrective signal is generated using an iterative process whereby

- modulate one side bandwidth specified digital signal transmission,

- modulate the other side bandwidth specified analog signal transmission,

- summarize these both side bandwidth,

- demodulated envelope thus generated signal simultaneous broadcast radio,

- generate an error signal by subtracting the signal simultaneous broadcast transmissions from a demodulated envelope of the analog signal, which is delayed in accordance with lifespan is using processing, to generate and demodulate the signal simultaneous broadcast radio,

- weigh the error signal with time-varying or not time-varying time-variable (kn, 0≤n≤N),

- generate a new analog signal by adding the weighted error signal to the delayed analog signal transmission,

- delaying the digital signal transmission in accordance with the delay of the analog signal transmission, while

the whole process is repeated N times with different time-varying or not time-varying variable (kn, 0≤n≤N) and with the new generated analog signal transmission, is used as the specified analog signal transmission, in which N is a positive integer including zero, and is determined in accordance with the required accuracy of the correction signal (C), which is defined as newly generated analog signal transmission after N-th iteration.

The way to generate AM signal simultaneous broadcast radio, combining in a single channel digital signal and analog signal transmission, characterized in that modulate one side of the signal bandwidth simultaneous translational broadcasts the specified digital signal transmission, fashion is irout another side signal bandwidth simultaneous translational radio corrective signal (S) signal simultaneous broadcast radio, moreover, the correcting signal (C) provides that the envelope of the signal simultaneous translational radio when demodulation is represented analog signal transmission.

In addition, preferably, in the method, in accordance with the present invention, the step of generating the specified corrective signal is performed during the iterative process with the following stages:

- modulation specified one side bandwidth specified digital signal transmission,

- modulation specified in the other side bandwidth specified analog signal transmission,

- summation of these signals both lateral bandwidths,

- demodulation envelope thus generated signal simultaneous transmission,

- generate the error signal by subtracting the signal of simultaneous transmission with the demodulated envelope of the analog signal, which is delayed in accordance with the processing time to generate and demodulate the signal simultaneous transmission,

- weighing error signal with time-varying and not time-varying variable (kn, 0≤n≤N),

- generate a new analog signal by adding the weighted error signal to the delayed analog signal transmission,

for whom eriki digital signal transmission in accordance with the delay of the analog signal transmission,

all stages is repeated N times with different variable in time and not time-varying variable (kn, 0≤n≤N) and with the new generated analog signal transmission as specified analog signal transmission, in which N is a positive integer including zero, and is determined in accordance with the required accuracy of the correction signal (C), which is defined as newly generated analog signal transmission after N-th iteration.

In addition, in accordance with the present invention, the correction signal is preferably generated using an iterative process in which the final adjustment signal is determined on the basis of the error signal between the analog signal transmission, which is again recalculated based on the simultaneous transmission signal generated from the accepted or intermediate correcting signal, and analog signal transmission, which should be actually transferred.

Generator AM signal simultaneous translational broadcasts intended for the transmission of digital signal and analog signal transmission in one transmission channel in accordance with the present invention includes a first modulator designed for modulation single sideband signal simultaneously) the traditional broadcast digital signal transmission, and the second modulator designed for other modulation sideband signal simultaneous translational radio corrective signal (S) signal simultaneous broadcast radio, and a correcting signal (C) provides that the envelope of the signal simultaneous translational radio when demodulation is represented analog signal transmission.

Preferably, the signal generator to the radio in accordance with the present invention further comprises a first adder, designed to summarize these both lateral bandwidths and carrier signal in the center of both side bandwidths.

In addition, preferably, the signal generator to the radio in accordance with the present invention further comprises a generator corrective signal that contains:

the third modulator designed for modulation single sideband signal simultaneous broadcast radio digital signal transmission,

a fourth modulator designed for other modulation sideband signal simultaneous translational broadcasts the specified analog signal transmission in a specified other side bandwidth

the second adder, designed to summarize the above both of the side bands,

the first envelope demodulator, designed for demodulation envelope thus generated signal simultaneous transmission,

the first delay element that delays the analog signal transmission in accordance with the processing time to generate and demodulate a signal corresponding to the simultaneous transmission,

first myCitadel, which generates an error signal by subtracting the signal of simultaneous transmission with deodorirovano envelope of the delayed analog signal transmission,

the first multiplier designed for weighing error signal using time-varying and not time-varying variable [k0],

the third adder, designed to generate a corrective signal (s) or interim corrective signal by summing the weighted error signal with the delayed analog signal transmission,

a second delay element that is designed to delay the digital signal transmission in accordance with the processing time to generate and demodulate a signal corresponding to the simultaneous transmission.

In addition, preferably, the specified generator corrective signal in the signal generator to the radio in accordance with the present invention additionally includes N modules to rectitude signal respectively containing:

fifth modulator used to modulate another sidebar specified intermediate correcting signal,

a fourth adder, designed summation of these both lateral bandwidths,

the second demodulator envelope, intended for demodulation envelope thus generated signal simultaneous transmission,

the third delay element that is designed to delay the intermediate correcting signal in accordance with the processing time to generate and demodulate a signal corresponding to the simultaneous transmission,

the second myCitadel designed to generate the error signal by subtracting the signal of simultaneous transmission with the demodulated envelope of the delayed intermediate correcting signal,

the second multiplier designed for weighing error signal with time-varying and not time-varying variable (kn, 0≤n≤N),

the fifth adder (211, ..., 21N)intended to generate a corrective signal or an intermediate correcting signal by adding the weighted error signal to the delayed intermediate correcting signal,

in which N represents a positive integer including zero, and determine the network in accordance with the required accuracy of the correction signal, which is defined after the N-module corrective signal.

Also preferably, these N modules corrective signal in the specified generator corrective signal, respectively, also include:

fifth modulator used to modulate the specified one side bandwidth specified detainees digital signal transmission,

fourth delay element that is designed to delay the digital signal transmission in accordance with the processing time to generate and demodulate a signal corresponding to the simultaneous transmission.

Alternatively, these N modules corrective signal in the specified generator corrective signal, respectively, also include:

fourth delay element that is designed to delay the digital signal, which is modulated in a specified one side bandwidth, in accordance with the processing time to generate and demodulate a signal corresponding to the simultaneous transmission.

In accordance with the present invention, preferably the signal MCV passed as specified digital signal transmission. However, it can also be provided for transmission of digital transmission signals generated in accordance with other standards is.

In accordance with the present invention, preferably, a conventional AM signal is passed as AM specified analog signal transmission.

Brief description of drawings

Goals and features MCV/AM system of simultaneous transmission in accordance with the present invention will be apparent from the following description of a variant example of its implementation, together with the attached drawings, in which

figure 1 shows the generator AM signal simultaneous broadcast radio in accordance with the present invention, and

figure 2 shows the spectrum of the signal of simultaneous transmission, in accordance with the present invention.

Detailed description of the invention

In accordance with the present invention the digital and analog signals are combined in one channel. To avoid distortion of the digital system, the digital modulated signal to pass one side band channel bandwidth that allows you to perform demodulation without distortion of the digital modulated signal at the receiver.

In addition, the simultaneous signal transmission provides backward compatibility with existing AM a PA system broadcasts, since the envelope signal simultaneous transmission perfectly represents the analog signal. In accordance with the present invention, the backward compatibility of the signal at the same time the transmission is provided by modulation of the demodulated sideband AM channel correction signal Sspects signal simultaneous transmission in accordance with the present invention shown in figure 2. The upper side band transmission channel contains a digital modulated signal, such as signal MCV, and the lower side bandwidth contains a correction signal C. In the center of both side bands added to the carrier so that could be the result of simultaneous signal transmission. Of course, it is also possible that the digital modulated signal was transmitted in the lower side of the channel bandwidth, and correcting the signal was transmitted in its upper side band transmission.

When demodulation signal envelope simultaneous transmission in accordance with the present invention receive undistorted analog audio signal with full audio bandwidth. In the case of a channel width of 10 kHz bandwidth analog audio signal is 5 kHz. Therefore, the bandwidth of the sound does not change when the simultaneous transmission of signals in accordance with the present invention.

The audio signal includes distortion only in the case of the distortion channel, or distortion of frequency characteristics of an analog AM/FC of the filter, i.e. in the case of a receiver with low quality, asymmetric response of the filter the if (intermediate frequency).

The analog signal does not create an obstacle to the modulated digital signal MCV.

Generating a corrective signal,preferably, during the iterative process. This iterative method allows you to modulate the signal MCV in the upper side of the passband and the analog signal in the lower sidewall of the bandwidth, or Vice versa. In addition, in the center of both side bandwidths add a carrier to obtain an estimate of the simultaneous signal transmission. A full assessment of simultaneous transmission signal containing the upper sideband EBP (USB), lower sideband NBP (LSB) and a carrier, demodulateur the envelope demodulator. After that, the analog signal from the demodulated envelope is subtracted from the analog signal to obtain the error signal. The error signal is then weighed with a constant k before the next stage to the analog signal will be added to the error signal to obtain a new estimate of the signal NBP representing an analog audio signal. This iteration is repeated N times until it receives an adjustment signal, and the signal of simultaneous transmission in accordance with the present invention will not be generated and sent.

The constant k may also be variable, depending on the amplitude of the analog signal and/or digital signal and/or signal errors.

Figure 1 shows an example of a generator AM signal simultaneous broadcast radio in accordance with the preferred VA what Ianto implementation of the present invention. The signal simultaneous broadcast radio in accordance with the present invention generate the first modulator 1, which modulates the digital signal transmission in one side bandwidth carrier of the transmission channel, here in the upper side bandwidth EBP, and the second modulator 2, which modulates the corrective signal With the second side bandwidth carrier of the transmission channel, here in the lower side of the passband of the NBP.

Next, to generate a signal simultaneous broadcasts in accordance with the present invention, the first adder 3 summarizes these both sidebands and possibly the carrier signal in the center of both side bands and the carrier signal generated by the generator 4 of the carrier signal.

Digital transmission signals are transmitted in the first modulator 1 corresponds to the time adjustment signal, that is, delayed for generating a corrective signal to ensure compliance with them.

In addition, the signal generator translational radio in accordance with the present invention, which is shown in figure 1, comprises a generator corrective signal, which, in this case, also delays the digital signal. The oscillator adjustment signal includes a third modulator 5, which is designed to modulate pointed to by the th digital signal transmission in a specified one side bandwidth, that is, here in the upper side of the passband, the fourth modulator 6, which is designed to modulate the analog signal transmission in the other side bandwidth, here in the lower side of the passband, the second adder 7, intended to summarize the above both of the side bands and the carrier signal, which is generated by the second generator 8 of the carrier signal, in the centre of the listed both side bands. Further, the oscillator adjustment signal contains the first demodulator 9 envelope, intended for demodulation generated in this way simultaneous transmission signal, the first delay element 10 that is designed to delay the analog signal transmission, in accordance with the processing time to generate a corresponding demodulated signal synchronous transmission, the first myCitadel 11, designed to generate the error signal by subtracting the envelope of the demodulated signal simultaneous transmission of the delayed analog signal transmission, the first multiplier 12, designed for weighing error signal with time-varying and not time-varying variable, the third adder 13, which is designed to generate a corrective signal or interim corrective signal by summing weighted what about the error signal with the delayed analog signal transmission, and the second delay element that is designed to delay the digital signal transmission, in accordance with the processing time required for generation and demodulation of the corresponding simultaneous signal transmission.

As indicated above, these elements of the oscillator adjustment signal, which can be considered as one unit corrective signal, generates an adjustment signal or an intermediate correcting signal. The correction signal generated by this module corrective signal usually represents only a rough estimate and does not necessarily provide adequate transmission of analog signal transmission. However, its quality can also be considered sufficient. When quality cannot be considered sufficient, the resulting signal from the third adder 13, can be treated in a similar manner as the analog signal has been processed previously, using N similar to the following modules of the correction signal. In this case, the digital signal transmission will also be correspondingly delayed. This repetition of processing can be executed N times, i.e., using N similar to the following modules corrective signal, where N is a positive integer including zero, and is determined in accordance with the required accuracy the completion of the correction signal, which is determined after the N-module corrective signal.

1. Amplitude-modulated (AM) signal simultaneous broadcast radio, combining in a single channel digital signal and analog signal transmission, characterized in that one side band of the carrier signal simultaneous translational radio modulated digital signal transmission, and the other side band of the carrier signal simultaneous translational radio modulated corrective signal (S) signal simultaneous broadcast radio, and a correcting signal (C) provides that the envelope of the signal simultaneous translational radio when demodulation is represented analog signal transmission.

2. AM signal broadcast radio according to claim 1, characterized in that the correcting signal (C) generated using an iterative process, in accordance with which modulate one side bandwidth specified digital signal transmission, modulate other side bandwidth specified analog signal transmission, summarize these both side bandwidth, demodulated envelope thus generated signal simultaneous broadcast radio, generate the error signal p is the subtraction signal simultaneous broadcast transmissions from a demodulated envelope of the analog signal transmission, who is detained in accordance with the processing time to generate and demodulate the signal simultaneous broadcast radio, weigh the error signal with time-varying or not time-varying time-variable (kn, 0≤n≤N), generate a new analog signal by adding the weighted error signal to the delayed analog signal transmission delay of the digital signal transmission in accordance with the delay of the analog signal transmission, the entire process is repeated N times with different time-varying or not time-varying variable (kn, 0≤n≤N) and with the new generated analog signal transmission, is used as the specified analog signal transmission, in which N is a positive integer including zero, and is determined in accordance with the required accuracy of the correction signal (C), which is defined as newly generated analog signal transmission after N-th iteration.

3. AM signal broadcast radio according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that the digital signal is a signal of the global standard for digital television (MTV).

4. Method of generating amplitude-modulated (AM) signal simultaneous TRANS is ational radio, combining in a single channel digital signal and analog signal transmission, characterized in that modulate one side of the signal bandwidth simultaneous translational broadcasts the specified digital signal transmission, modulate the other side the signal bandwidth simultaneous translational radio corrective signal (S) signal simultaneous broadcast radio, and a correcting signal (C) provides that the envelope of the signal simultaneous translational radio when demodulation is represented analog signal transmission.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized by generating the specified corrective signal (S) during the iterative process with the following stages: modulation specified one side bandwidth specified digital signal transmission, modulation specified other side bandwidth specified analog signal transmission, the summation of these signals both lateral bandwidth demodulation envelope thus generated signal simultaneous transmission, generating an error signal by subtracting the signal of simultaneous transmission with the demodulated envelope of the analog signal, which is delayed in accordance with the processing time to tearout and to demodulate the signal of simultaneous transmission, weighting error signal with time-varying or not time-varying variable (kn, 0≤n≤N),

generate a new analog signal by adding the weighted error signal to the delayed analog signal transmission delay of the digital signal transmission in accordance with the delay of the analog signal transmission, all stages is repeated N times with different variable on time or not time-varying variable (kn, 0≤n≤N) and with the new generated analog signal transmission as specified analog signal transmission, in which N is a positive integer including zero, and is determined in accordance with the required accuracy of the correction signal (C), which is defined as newly generated analog signal transmission after N-th iteration.

6. The method according to any of claims 4 or 5, characterized by the fact that in the specified digital signal is a signal of the global standard for digital television (MTV).

7. The amplitude-modulated (AM) signal simultaneous translational broadcasts intended for the transmission of digital signal and analog signal transmission in one transmission channel, characterized in that it contains the first modulator (1)intended for fashion the ablation of one sideband signal simultaneous broadcast radio digital signal transmission, and the second modulator (2)intended for other modulation sideband signal simultaneous translational radio corrective signal (S) signal simultaneous broadcast radio, and a correcting signal (C) provides that the envelope of the signal simultaneous translational radio when demodulation is represented analog signal transmission.

8. A signal generator to the radio according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a first adder (3)intended to summarize these both lateral bandwidths.

9. A signal generator to the radio of claim 8, characterized in that it further comprises a generator corrective signal containing the third modulator (5), used for modulation single sideband signal simultaneous broadcast radio digital signal transmission, the fourth modulator (6), designed to modulate the other sideband signal simultaneous translational broadcasts the specified analog signal transmission in a specified other side bandwidth, the second adder (7)intended to summarize the above both of the side bands, the first demodulator (9) envelope, intended for demodulation envelope thus generated signal simultaneous transmission is, the first element (10) delay, which delays the analog signal transmission in accordance with the processing time to generate and demodulate a signal corresponding to the simultaneous transmission of the first myCitadel (11), which generates an error signal by subtracting the signal of simultaneous transmission with deodorirovano envelope of the delayed analog signal transmission, the first multiplier (12)used for weighting error signal using time-varying and not time-varying variable [k0]the third adder (13)designed to generate a corrective signal (s) or interim corrective signal by summing the weighted error signal with the delayed analog signal transmission, the second delay element (14)that is designed to delay the digital signal transmission in accordance with the processing time to generate and demodulate a signal corresponding to the simultaneous transmission.

10. A signal generator to the radio according to claim 9, characterized in that the oscillator adjustment signal further comprises N modules corrective signal, respectively containing the fifth modulator (151, ..., 15N)designed to modulate another sidebar specified temporarily the output correcting signal, the fourth adder (161, ..., 16N)intended to summarize these both lateral bandwidths, the second demodulator (171, ..., 17N) envelope, intended for demodulation envelope thus generated signal simultaneous transmission, the third element (181, ..., 18N) delay that is designed to delay the intermediate correcting signal in accordance with the processing time to generate and demodulate a signal corresponding to the simultaneous transmission, the second myCitadel (191, ..., 19N)used to generate the error signal by subtracting the signal of simultaneous transmission with the demodulated envelope of the delayed intermediate correcting signal, a second multiplier (201, ..., 20N)used for weighting error signal with time-varying or not time-varying variable (kn, 0≤n≤N), the fifth adder (211, ..., 21N)intended to generate a corrective signal or an intermediate correcting signal by adding the weighted error signal to the delayed intermediate correcting signal, in which N is a positive integer including zero, and is determined in accordance with the required precision is Yu corrective signal, which is defined after the N-th module of the correction signal.

11. A signal generator to the radio of claim 10, characterized in that the said N modules corrective signal in the specified generator corrective signal respectively optionally contain a fifth modulator (221, ..., 22N)designed to modulate the specified one side bandwidth specified detainees digital signal transmission, the fourth element (231, ..., 23N) delay that is designed to delay the digital signal transmission in accordance with the processing time to generate and demodulate a signal corresponding to the simultaneous transmission.

12. A signal generator to the radio of claim 10, characterized in that the said N modules corrective signal respectively optionally include a fourth delay element that is designed to delay the digital signal, which is modulated in a specified one side bandwidth, in accordance with the processing time to generate and demodulate a signal corresponding to the simultaneous transmission.

13. The generator signal is broadcast according to any one of the preceding claims 7 to 12, characterized in that the digital signal is a signal of the global standard for digital television(MTV).

14. The media containing the product, managing the computer performs the steps of the method according to any of claims 4-6.

 

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