Fire door or fire window |
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IPC classes for russian patent Fire door or fire window (RU 2261317):
 Fireproof translucent structure / 2258790
Fireproof structure comprises framework with one or more cells. Each cell include glass packet formed of five soda-lime glasses spaced one from another and serially connected by spacing frames of double-sided adhesive tape. Gaps between glasses are filled with filling material and with gas. Spaces between glasses defined by glass edges and adhesive tape and extending along glass packet perimeter are filled with adhesive composition. High-temperature adhesive composition and double-sided adhesive tape arranged between two glasses from both glass packet sides are divided with butyl cord. Glasses located from both glass packet sides are heat-strengthened. Space between two glasses from both glass packet sides and between spacing frames is fully filled with polymeric material, wherein photocurable adhesive composition including oligoesterurethaneacrylate, metazine with phosphor containing dimethylacrylate, dimethylmethylphpsphonate and phosphoric acid ester added to the composition is used as the polymeric material.
 Fireproof door with door-frame surrounding door / 2249664
Fireproof door comprises door leaf formed of glass inserted in metal case enframing glass. Door leaf includes two spaced glasses divided by frame disposed between them and formed of profiles. Glasses extend along the full door leaf height and width and are secured by extensions of frame profiles.
 Fire door or fire window / 2241814
The invention relates to the field of construction, namely, to designs of doors or Windows
 A method of manufacturing the door leaf with the function of firefighting, door leaf made in this way, the method of manufacturing a door frame or door trim function firefighting, door frame or door trim, made in this way / 2232241
The invention relates to methods and devices manufacturing of door designs
 A protective device for a door / 2229580
The invention relates to the construction, namely the design of doors
 Fire-resistant building design and method of its manufacture / 2217570
The invention relates to the field of construction and can be used in the construction of fire walls, fire-resistant door and window frames, Windows and stained glass
 The fire protection unit elevator door on the landing / 2205268
The invention relates to the field of construction, namely, to designs fire protection Elevator doors
 Fire-resistant door leaf / 2158817
The invention relates to the field of construction and can be used in the construction of fire resistant doors
 Fire door "abac" / 2116426
The invention relates to fire fighting equipment, in particular for fire doors and other similar devices that passively protect openings in structures from open flame
Fireproof door with door-frame surrounding door / 2249664
Fireproof door comprises door leaf formed of glass inserted in metal case enframing glass. Door leaf includes two spaced glasses divided by frame disposed between them and formed of profiles. Glasses extend along the full door leaf height and width and are secured by extensions of frame profiles.
Fireproof translucent structure / 2258790
Fireproof structure comprises framework with one or more cells. Each cell include glass packet formed of five soda-lime glasses spaced one from another and serially connected by spacing frames of double-sided adhesive tape. Gaps between glasses are filled with filling material and with gas. Spaces between glasses defined by glass edges and adhesive tape and extending along glass packet perimeter are filled with adhesive composition. High-temperature adhesive composition and double-sided adhesive tape arranged between two glasses from both glass packet sides are divided with butyl cord. Glasses located from both glass packet sides are heat-strengthened. Space between two glasses from both glass packet sides and between spacing frames is fully filled with polymeric material, wherein photocurable adhesive composition including oligoesterurethaneacrylate, metazine with phosphor containing dimethylacrylate, dimethylmethylphpsphonate and phosphoric acid ester added to the composition is used as the polymeric material.
Fire door or fire window / 2261317
Fire door or fire window used to prevent fire and smoke spreading is installed in compartment to be isolated when fire occurs. Fire door/window has sliding frame and filler of fire-proof material fully filing the frame. Sliding frame is fully or partly enclosed with fixed frame part. Sliding frame is made of fire-proof plastics, namely of Plexiglas. The filler is continuous rovings, glass braids oriented in axial plastic profile direction.
 Fire door and fire protection system / 2268346
Hydraulic fire door, for instance horizontal sliding door, may be selectively opened or closed. The door is provided with executive mechanism to move the door between opened and closed positions. Hydraulic executive mechanism may supply aqueous based liquid to the fire door for cooling thereof.
 Fire door and fire door latch / 2270311
Fire door comprises at least one door leaf with metal case forming outer door leaf surfaces, heat insulation means, stiffening frame and lock with latching mechanism, as well as door frame with ledge and hinges to connect the door leaf to the door frame. The heat insulation means is multilayered and includes two outer layers adjoining metal case but non-connected with it and at least one inner layer. Outer heat insulation means layers are made of material having greater heat conductivity and greater rigidity in comparison with that of inner layer material. The stiffening frame is arranged inside the door leaf and formed of U-shaped profile having central part fixedly connected with end surfaces of the door leaf along perimeter thereof. Both flanges are arranged in inner layer of the heat insulation means. The door has two latches snapped into action under the action of heat. The latches are located at end surfaces of the door leaf in corners thereof from door frame ledge side and spaced maximal possible distance from the hinges.
 Fire-proof door leaf / 2272116
Door leaf comprises wooden panel impregnated with fire-resistant material and having outer surfaces provided with fire-resistant coating. The coating includes foil layers and layers made of swelling composition based on liquid glass, inorganic fillers and combustible additives. Each foil layer is perforated to provide contact between swelling composition layers through perforation holes.
 Door leaf / 2278232
Door leaf comprises metal frame composed of longitudinal and transversal rods welded one to another and made of tubes having rectangular cross-sections. Connected to the frame are metal covering panels. Fire-resistant filler is located between the panels. The rods are provided with plugs made of Wood's alloy and are filled with water to moisture the fire-resistant filler in fire.
 Fire door assembly / 2299965
Fire door assembly comprises door leaf and door frame. Fire-resistant screen is installed over door frame and is located from the first door frame side. Fire-resistant screen is retained in upper position with fixer. The fire-resistant screen is made as a number of pivotally connected fire-resistant plates, which are retained in collapsed upper position with heat-sensitive fixer so that accordion-like structure is created. Fire-resistant plates include metal substrates and hear-reflective surfaces located from outer fire-resistant screen side. The fire-resistant plates are covered with heat-insulation layer from inner sides thereof.
 Door assembly / 2301873
Door assembly comprises door frame and door leaf hinged to door frame. The door frame includes thin steel sheet shell connected with each other and heat-resistant insulation layer arranged between the shells. The door leaf has stiffening ribs made of steel profiles. Door frame is formed of two members and heat-resistant instillation layer arranged in-between. Door frame has two stiffening ribs fastened to end surface of inner door leaf shell through pads and separated from the shell by means of heat-resistant insulation layer. One rib extends along inner shell end from the side of pocket adapted for locking mechanism receiving. The second rib passes over inner shell end from the side of hinge used for door leaf connection. The heat-resistant insulation layer is formed of pressed basalt fiber panels fastened to surfaces of door leaf and door leaf members. The panels are composed of heat-resistant mastic and liquid glass taken in the ratio 1:1. Space defined by door leaf shells is filled with strips cut out of pressed basalt fiber panel having thickness equal to distance between the shells. Door frame members and door leaf shells are assembled with the use of steel rivets having pull-out pin.
 Fire door / 2317393
Fire door comprises door leaf with members arranged therein and door case enclosing the door leaf. Door leaf frame and door leaf are made of profiles having cross-sections composed of different chambers connected with each other. The chambers have closed outlines and are arranged in cascade order. Outer chambers having mating surfaces are connected with each other through central chamber generators. Each central chamber generator has through slot row including slots extending along corresponding profile length and distributed along profile length so that corresponding partitions are created. Corresponding embedded members for threadedly door leaf member fastening are installed in central chambers of door leaf frame profile. Orifices for corresponding threaded connection passage are made as through slots of adjacent chamber generators.
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FIELD: building structures, particularly door or window structures. SUBSTANCE: fire door or fire window used to prevent fire and smoke spreading is installed in compartment to be isolated when fire occurs. Fire door/window has sliding frame and filler of fire-proof material fully filing the frame. Sliding frame is fully or partly enclosed with fixed frame part. Sliding frame is made of fire-proof plastics, namely of Plexiglas. The filler is continuous rovings, glass braids oriented in axial plastic profile direction. EFFECT: reduced costs due to elimination of light-weight metal, wood or steel usage in door/window structure. 17 cl
The present invention relates to a fire door or fire window according to the restrictive part of claim 1 of the claims intended to prevent the spread of smoke and fire in case of fire outside of the insulated compartment. Such a fire door is known, for example, from application EP 0401555 A2, which is inside the metal frame having the perimeter of the mounting groove, the inserted glass. When the glass does not reach the metal frame and connected to the additional bands attached to the glass metal edging, performs the function of compensating adapter. These metal strips are fixed conventional fire-resistant adhesive, for example on the basis of liquid glass. In the application EP 0612910 A2 described slip strap for metal doors, which is to increase their rigidity is inserted in the lower part between the two protruding shelves profile. Made of profile frame fire doors described in the application EP 0444393 A2, according to which the glass is held massive profile. This profile is made in the form of a hollow profile in the cavity which is inserted fireproof plate, giving a resistance of such doors. In the application DE 29645259 A1 describes fire-resistant glazing. On one side are tempered silicate stack is about, and on the other side is used reinforced silica glass, while between the glass remains an air gap. The whole design of such fire-resistant glazing is held by a metal frame, anantavijaya him on the edge and covering it. In the application DE 29742665 A1 describes a swinging or opening in both sides of the fire-retardant door, door frame, respectively, the edges of the valves which are of insulating material passing through the entire length, width respectively. Under the influence of heat, this heat-insulating material swells, resulting in the specified element doors provides in case of fire, reliable insulation against fire. Described in this application, the door is made from a flat opaque material on a certain section has an aperture into which is inserted into the sash. The present invention was based on the task to develop such a fire door or fire window that in order to increase the profitability of their production would renounce the use in their design such commonly used for fire protection of materials, such as light metal, wood or steel. This task is solved by the distinguishing features of claim 1 claims, while the dependent claims present the Lena preferred embodiments of the invention. According to the invention serves to produce a moving and a stationary frame fire door or fire window profiles made of heat resistant plastic. The purpose of fire doors and Windows, which are built in fire partitions and walls is to prevent the spread of fire and smoke in case of danger, in particular fire. For this reason, appropriate fire doors and fire Windows are classified in the appropriate classes of fire resistance. In some classes of fire resistance for the corresponding structural elements in turn are fixed gradation by fire-resistance rating, which is defined as the time during which a structural member capable of maintaining the fire. Of plastic profiles with different cameras, regardless of whether such profiles are solid or hollow, it is preferable to assemble the frame with the purpose of their use in fire doors and fire Windows. To fill in the gaps between the individual elements formed by such frame frame can be used or are typically used as heat-resistant or fire glass laminated glass with appropriately spaced fire layers, cutoriari thermal effects absorb thermal radiation, or fire-resistant plastic in the form of a flat (sheet) material. According to the invention the frame together with their filling can also be made in the form of solid elements in the relevant forms. At lower requirements for the degree of fire protection fire door or fire window can also be run from two glasses with inserted between the plastic frame. However distant from each glass can reach the outer edge of the moving frame. If necessary to ensure a higher degree of fire protection to the space between the spaced apart glass can be filled transparent fire-resistant material or filler. As such fire-resistant material, you can use heat-resistant, respectively fireproof glass of the type specified above or liquid fire retardant gel. Fire-resistant reinforced plastic material in the form of an endless rovings (steklovata), oriented in the axial direction of the profile. In addition, such "special procurement" at the same time reinforced in the radial direction of additional fiberglass complex. Such glass fiber impregnated with resin as a matrix and utverjdayut in long form, the appropriate configuration profile. To speed up production the governmental process lingering form when subjected to heat. As the resin matrix used mainly unsaturated polyester resins with appropriate hardeners, accelerators, additives and, most importantly, the deterrent burning fillers. In order to ensure a harmonious combination proposed in the invention of products with the appearance of the existing buildings to the material used to produce these products, add the appropriate dyes in the form of pigment pastes. Proposed in the invention of the fire door can be made in the form of sliding doors, and in the form of single - or double-leaf doors opening at one or both sides. As the technology of manufacturing of profiles proposed in the invention of the type does not impose virtually no restrictions on their configuration, there is also the possibility to combine different profiles. The above-described movable frame with its corresponding configuration can also produce and as a still frame using fire-resistant types of plastic. When using hollow profiles cavity can also be completely or partially filled with a fire retardant material. 1. Fire door or fire window to prevent the spread of smoke and fire, installed/to be installed in the area isolera the constituent in the fire compartment, such a fire door or fire window consist of the moving frame and completely filling the filling of fire-resistant material, and the said movable frame is partially or completely enclosed in the stationary part of the frame that is different/characterized in that the movable frame fire doors and fire Windows are made from heat resistant plastic that represents the fiberglass, which as filler contains continuous rovings or steklovata oriented in the axial direction of the plastic profile. 2. Fire door or fire window according to claim 1, characterized/characterized in that the movable frame and fixed frame made of profile. 3. Fire door or fire window according to claim 1 or 2, characterized/characterized in that the filling of the moving frame are completely or partially made of heat resistant plastic. 4. Fire door or fire window according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized/characterized in that the filling frame and the movable frame is made in the form of a solid element. 5. Fire door or fire window according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized/characterized in that the filling of the moving frame are completely or partially made of heat-resistant glass. 6. Fire door or p is ottopojan window according to claim 1 or 2, different/characterized in that the movable frame is inserted between two spaced apart panes of glass. 7. Fire door or fire window according to claim 6, characterized/characterized in that the glass reaches the outer edges of the frame. 8. Fire door or fire window according to claim 6, characterized/characterized in that the space between the spaced apart panes of glass is filled with a transparent fireproof or fire-resistant material. 9. Fire door or fire window according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized/characterized in that the movable and fixed frames are made from solid or solid material. 10. Fire door or fire window according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized/characterized in that the movable and fixed frames made of hollow profiles. 11. Fire door or fire window of claim 10, characterized/characterized in that the cavity of the hollow profiles are completely or partially filled with fire-resistant material. 12. Fire door or fire window according to claim 6, characterized/characterized in that the fireproof material is heat-resistant glass. 13. Fire door or fire window of claim 8 or 11, characterized/characterized in that the fireproof material is gastoni gel. 14. Fire door or fire window according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized/characterized in that the plastics reinforced profiles in the radial direction of the glass fiber complex, with fiberglass impregnated with resin as a matrix, utverzhdenii exposed in heat form. 15. Fire door or fire window 14 different/characterized in that the resin matrix is mainly used in unsaturated polyester resin with curing agents, accelerators, additives, pigment pastes and the deterrent burning fillers. 16. Fire door or fire window according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, different/dissimilar the fact that such a fire door or fire window made accordingly performed, single or double leaf, respectively single or double leaf. 17. Fire door or fire window according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, different/dissimilar the fact that such a fire door or fire window has a sliding element.
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