RussianPatents.com
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System for controlling connections and feeding of electric current, oil well for extracting oil products (variants) and method for extracting oil product from oil well. RU patent 2256074. |
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FIELD: mining industry. SUBSTANCE: system has first induction throttle, second induction throttle and controlled switch. Second induction throttle is positioned near second branch of pipeline structure. Controlled switch has two outputs. First switch output is electrically connected to pipeline structure on the side of induction throttles connection, where first and second branches of pipeline structure intersect. Second output of switch is electrically connected to pipeline structure on other side of at least one induction throttle. Pipeline structure can be positioned inside oil well, and can have casing string and operation tubing column. Also described is method for extracting oil products from oil well using said system. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 4 cl, 10 dwg
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Method for operating gas-lifting oil well, gas-lifting oil well and method for controlling flow of multi-phase flowing substance in gas-lift oil well / 2256067 At least one acoustic dynamic is mounted immediately on product pipe in oil well and acoustic characteristic of flowing environment flow is determined in product pipe. It is sent into surface controller, using product pipe. Using surface controller flowing substance flowing mode is determined, on basis of which working parameters of oil well are adjusted. Working parameters of oil well can be adjusted to detect Taylor mode of flow. For adjustment of working parameters throttle is used and/or controlled valve of oil well, controlling amount of gas, forces into product pipe. For determining mode of flow of flowing environment artificial neuron net can be used. It is possible is provide energy for acoustic sensor through product pipe. It is possible to determine additional physical characteristics of flowing substance, for example pressure and temperature. |
Method of operation of well jet plant at horizontal well logging / 2253761 According to proposed method jet pump with stepped through channel in its housing and packer with through channel and complex logging device are lowered into well on tubing string. Logging device is installed under packer on tubing string. Perforated section is made on tubing string from side of its lower end. In process of lowering, using logging device, background values of physical parameters of producing formations are recorded, and then packer is released. Packer is installed higher than producing formations under surveying, and complex logging device is installed in zone of producing formations. Then depression insert is installed in stepped through channel of jet pump housing to separate tubing string, and working liquid medium is fed into nozzle of jet pump, thus building different value depressions in underpacker space of well. At each value of depression, well production rate is measured and then, with jet pump operating, complex logging device is moved along producing formations by displacing tubing string without depacking of packer and geophysical parameters of producing formations are recorded. After completion of surveying, depacking of packer and lifting of tubing string with jet pump and logging device to surface is done. |
Horizontal well logging jet plant / 2252339 Proposed well jet plant contains packer and jet pump installed on tubing. Pump is provided with nozzle and mixing chamber with diffuser installed in housing, and stepped through channel is made. Possibility is provided for fitting functional inserts in through channel, for instance, for recording formation pressure built-up curves, and self-contained logging complex is installed on tubing lower than packer for checking physical values, for instance, specific electric resistance of rocks. Jet pump is arranged in casing over producing formation of well. Ring is arranged on tubing lower than packer to center packer in casing. Packer is made of elastic material in form of open-top cup with cone-shaped side wall. Bottom of cup is hermetically secured on tubing, and packer, in its position before removing, has the following dimensions: maximum outer diameter of packer side wall D2 is 0.75-0.99 of inner diameter D1 of casing; length L of packer is from 0.5 to 3 diameters D4 of packer cup bottom; maximum inner diameter D3 of side wall of packer cup is 0.6-0.96 of maximum outer diameter D2of packer cup; and outer diameter D5 of centering ring is 0.8-1.05 of diameter D4 of packer cup bottom. |
Method to prepare well jet plant for logging horizontal wells / 2252338 Method includes lowering of tubing with packer and support into well. Support is provided with bypass ports and seat. Then releasing of packer is carried out. Equipment is fitted on smooth flexible pipe on the ground. For this purpose lower end of flexible pipe is first passed through channel of sealing unit for displacing flexible pipe relative to sealing unit, and then pipe end is passed through stepped through channel and pumped out medium supply channel in jet pump housing, after which end piece is connected to lower end of smooth flexible pipe and instrument for surveying or treatment of producing formation is connected to lower end of flexible pipe, for instance, logging device or perforator and then sealing unit is arranged in stepped through channel of jet pump and flexible pipe with jet pump and instrument for surveyor treatment of producing formation is lowered through tubing into well. When jet pump reaches support, jet pump is fitted in seat in support after which smooth flexible pipe is lowered until instrument for surveying or treatment of producing formation reaches zone of surveying or treatment of producing formation. In process of lowering of smooth flexible pipe, recording of background values of physical parameters of rocks, for instance, temperature patterns, is carried out. |
Method for manufacturing drilling column electric separator / 2250994 Method includes cutting a special conic thread, which is made with triangular profile with rounded corners, at sleeve and nipple portions of electric separator, sand-stream treatment is performed and also grease is removed from parts screwed together. After that a sub-layer is applied to increase adhesive metal properties. Composition dielectric material is applied to threaded connection of nipple portion, after that thread shape is altered by this material, then adhesive is applied to screwed surfaces of threads and sleeve and nipple portions of electric separator are screwed together. After that a layer of dielectric substance is applied along outer surface of subs. Inside the electric separator a dielectric insert is mounted or dielectric film is applied by pressing method with use of press-form. Dielectric film is applied on outer surface of electric separator by forming method under pressure with use of press-form or of composition dielectric material by winding method. |
Method for operating gas-lifting oil well, gas-lifting oil well and method for controlling flow of multi-phase flowing substance in gas-lift oil well / 2256067 At least one acoustic dynamic is mounted immediately on product pipe in oil well and acoustic characteristic of flowing environment flow is determined in product pipe. It is sent into surface controller, using product pipe. Using surface controller flowing substance flowing mode is determined, on basis of which working parameters of oil well are adjusted. Working parameters of oil well can be adjusted to detect Taylor mode of flow. For adjustment of working parameters throttle is used and/or controlled valve of oil well, controlling amount of gas, forces into product pipe. For determining mode of flow of flowing environment artificial neuron net can be used. It is possible is provide energy for acoustic sensor through product pipe. It is possible to determine additional physical characteristics of flowing substance, for example pressure and temperature. |
Method for shutting a well / 2255209 Method includes serial pumping into well of buffer, blocking and pressing liquid, blocking liquid contains hydrocarbon base, acyclic acid, caustic soda and mineral filler with following relation of components in percents of mass: hydrocarbon base 41-72, acyclic acid 6.1-14.4, caustic soda 4.9-13.0, mineral filler the rest. Hydrocarbon base of blocking liquid is oil or oil processing products. As mineral filler blocking liquid has calcium carbonate with diameter of particles no less than 2 micrometers. |
Well killing composition / 2254454 Water-based composition that can be used for killing of well during pullout of hole and well remedial work as well as for temporary abandonment of well contains, wt %: carboxymethylcellulose3.5-4.5, sodium hydroxide1.5-2.0, copper sulfate 0.3-0.4, and methanol 4.0-16.0. |
Well stopping method / 2250360 Method includes preparation of technological liquid - water solution of sylvinite ore mixture with chlorine calcium by solving a mixture of components in hot fresh technical water, drained from oil and water preparation plants or bed water. During solution of sylvinite ore mixture with chlorine calcium in bed water the latter is drained from the well at temperature 60-90°C. Technological liquid is produced with solution density 1.23-1.37 t/m3. Then prepared technological liquid is fed into well shaft a bit lower, oppositely to zone and above ceiling of productive bed with forming of hydraulic column above the latter. Then well shaft to the mouth is filled with water. Value of technological liquid hydraulic column of high density on basis of said mixture, fed into well shaft above ceiling of productive column of technological liquid is taken in amount, necessary and enough from well stopping conditions. |
Method for extraction of hydrocarbon deposit with sole water and extraction of hydrocarbon by sucker-rod compressor pump with separated intake of hydrocarbon and water / 2247228 Method includes mounting compressor pump in such a way, that input aperture of tail piece was positioned below bed sole. Prior to that water cone in face-adjacent zone is destroyed by draining water through tail piece, connected to lower suck-in valve of compressor pump cylinder, and along behind-pipe space through side suck-in valve of compressor pump cylinder. In case of increase of hydrocarbon contained in drained liquid beginning of water cone destruction is assumed. Draining is continued until destruction of emulsion in water cone, formed in non-homogenous porous environment of bed at limits of hydrocarbon-water and water-hydrocarbon, separation of water and hydrocarbon streams and bringing current water-hydrocarbon contact to initial position. Then during extraction water is drained through tail piece, and hydrocarbon - along behind-pipe space. |
Well killing polysaccharide gel composition and method for producing the same / 2246609 Claimed polysaccharide gel contains sweet or mineralized water, polysaccharide gelling agent, boron cross-linking agent, diethanolamine, quaternary ammonium compounds, and mixture of non-ionic and anionic surfactant (complex surfactant). Mixture of water soluble oxyethilated alkylphenols and their sulphoethoxylates in form of sodium salts or salts with triethanolamine is used as complex surfactant in amount of 0.1-0.5 kg on 1000 l of water being the gel base. Polysaccharide gel is obtained by dissolution and hydration of polysaccharide gelling agent in sweet or mineralized water (preferably monovalent ion solution) followed by treatment of obtained polysaccharide solution with aqueous solution including boron cross-linking agent, diethanolamine, quaternary ammonium compounds, and complex surfactant. |
Compound for blocking and shutting wells / 2245996 Compound includes water and inhibiting salt, as inhibiting salt contains processed electrolyte - side product during production of magnesium via electrolysis from carnallite, and additionally as reducer of filtering and thickener - carbooximethylcellulose polymer, and as colmatation agent - magnesium oxide with following relation of components in percents of mass: processed electrolyte - side product of magnesium production via electrolysis from carnallite 10.0-15.0, carbooximethylcellulose 2.5-3.0; magnesium oxide 1.0-2.0, water 80.0-86.5. |
Foam-forming compound for shutting wells / 2245441 Foam-forming compound for shutting wells contains hydrocarbon liquid, mixture of surfactants, one of components thereof is water solution of lignosulphonate reagent of 25% concentration, herbal filling agent and 20% water solution of calcium chloride, as lignosulphonate agent reagent it contains powder-like technical lignosulphonate, and as other component of surfactant mixture - hexamethylentetramine, and as herbal filling agent - peat or grass flour with following ratio of components in percents of mass: hydrocarbon liquid 12-14, said water solution of technical powder-like lignosulphonate 17-21, hexamethylentetramine 0.17-0.63, peat or grass flour 3-6, said calcium chloride solution - the rest, while relation of mass portions between said water solution of technical powder-like lignosulphonate and hexamethylentetramine is 1: 0.01-0.03 respectively, as grass flour it contains pulverized herbal waste of grain bread production or similar substance. |
Method of examining wells / 2244105 Invention can be used in case of gas-lift operation of wells equipped by free piston-type installations. Invention envisages stopping well, connecting tube space and annular space in wellhead, recording bottom zone and wellhead pressures in tube and annular spaces, and computing well operation parameters using inflow curve plotted according to differences of bottom zone and wellhead pressures. Volume of produced fluid is found from potential output of formation and from condition of output of free piston. When comparing these volumes, parameters of well are computed in the base of minimum volume value. |
Method of examining wells / 2244105 Invention can be used in case of gas-lift operation of wells equipped by free piston-type installations. Invention envisages stopping well, connecting tube space and annular space in wellhead, recording bottom zone and wellhead pressures in tube and annular spaces, and computing well operation parameters using inflow curve plotted according to differences of bottom zone and wellhead pressures. Volume of produced fluid is found from potential output of formation and from condition of output of free piston. When comparing these volumes, parameters of well are computed in the base of minimum volume value. |
Foam-forming compound for shutting wells / 2245441 Foam-forming compound for shutting wells contains hydrocarbon liquid, mixture of surfactants, one of components thereof is water solution of lignosulphonate reagent of 25% concentration, herbal filling agent and 20% water solution of calcium chloride, as lignosulphonate agent reagent it contains powder-like technical lignosulphonate, and as other component of surfactant mixture - hexamethylentetramine, and as herbal filling agent - peat or grass flour with following ratio of components in percents of mass: hydrocarbon liquid 12-14, said water solution of technical powder-like lignosulphonate 17-21, hexamethylentetramine 0.17-0.63, peat or grass flour 3-6, said calcium chloride solution - the rest, while relation of mass portions between said water solution of technical powder-like lignosulphonate and hexamethylentetramine is 1: 0.01-0.03 respectively, as grass flour it contains pulverized herbal waste of grain bread production or similar substance. |
Compound for blocking and shutting wells / 2245996 Compound includes water and inhibiting salt, as inhibiting salt contains processed electrolyte - side product during production of magnesium via electrolysis from carnallite, and additionally as reducer of filtering and thickener - carbooximethylcellulose polymer, and as colmatation agent - magnesium oxide with following relation of components in percents of mass: processed electrolyte - side product of magnesium production via electrolysis from carnallite 10.0-15.0, carbooximethylcellulose 2.5-3.0; magnesium oxide 1.0-2.0, water 80.0-86.5. |
Well killing polysaccharide gel composition and method for producing the same / 2246609 Claimed polysaccharide gel contains sweet or mineralized water, polysaccharide gelling agent, boron cross-linking agent, diethanolamine, quaternary ammonium compounds, and mixture of non-ionic and anionic surfactant (complex surfactant). Mixture of water soluble oxyethilated alkylphenols and their sulphoethoxylates in form of sodium salts or salts with triethanolamine is used as complex surfactant in amount of 0.1-0.5 kg on 1000 l of water being the gel base. Polysaccharide gel is obtained by dissolution and hydration of polysaccharide gelling agent in sweet or mineralized water (preferably monovalent ion solution) followed by treatment of obtained polysaccharide solution with aqueous solution including boron cross-linking agent, diethanolamine, quaternary ammonium compounds, and complex surfactant. |
Method for extraction of hydrocarbon deposit with sole water and extraction of hydrocarbon by sucker-rod compressor pump with separated intake of hydrocarbon and water / 2247228 Method includes mounting compressor pump in such a way, that input aperture of tail piece was positioned below bed sole. Prior to that water cone in face-adjacent zone is destroyed by draining water through tail piece, connected to lower suck-in valve of compressor pump cylinder, and along behind-pipe space through side suck-in valve of compressor pump cylinder. In case of increase of hydrocarbon contained in drained liquid beginning of water cone destruction is assumed. Draining is continued until destruction of emulsion in water cone, formed in non-homogenous porous environment of bed at limits of hydrocarbon-water and water-hydrocarbon, separation of water and hydrocarbon streams and bringing current water-hydrocarbon contact to initial position. Then during extraction water is drained through tail piece, and hydrocarbon - along behind-pipe space. |
Well stopping method / 2250360 Method includes preparation of technological liquid - water solution of sylvinite ore mixture with chlorine calcium by solving a mixture of components in hot fresh technical water, drained from oil and water preparation plants or bed water. During solution of sylvinite ore mixture with chlorine calcium in bed water the latter is drained from the well at temperature 60-90°C. Technological liquid is produced with solution density 1.23-1.37 t/m3. Then prepared technological liquid is fed into well shaft a bit lower, oppositely to zone and above ceiling of productive bed with forming of hydraulic column above the latter. Then well shaft to the mouth is filled with water. Value of technological liquid hydraulic column of high density on basis of said mixture, fed into well shaft above ceiling of productive column of technological liquid is taken in amount, necessary and enough from well stopping conditions. |
Well killing composition / 2254454 Water-based composition that can be used for killing of well during pullout of hole and well remedial work as well as for temporary abandonment of well contains, wt %: carboxymethylcellulose3.5-4.5, sodium hydroxide1.5-2.0, copper sulfate 0.3-0.4, and methanol 4.0-16.0. |
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