RussianPatents.com
|
Method and device for exciting self-restrained and self-heated metal atom junction pulsing lasers. RU patent 2251179. |
|
FIELD: quantum electronics. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes generation of one additional delay pulse with each drive pulse at certain delay between pulses and constant energy insertion in laser active element. Lasing power characteristics at stabilized parameters of plasma are controlled by momentum changes of additional pulse location relative to drive pulse. For lasing mode additional pulse is generated past main drive pulse and for lasing pulse suppression mode it is produced in advance of main drive pulse; in this case energy of additional pulse should be sufficient only for populating metastable laser levels of metal atoms. Pulse advance time and pulse delay time of additional pulse counted from origin of drive pulse should be lower than lifetime of metastable laser levels. Stabilization of plasma parameters is additionally corrected by varying advance time and delay time of additional pulse with respect to drive pulse. Device implementing this method has laser tube whose cathode and grounded anode are shorted out by inductance coil; resonator; two switches; two energy storage capacitors whose leads are integrated and connected to laser tube cathode; adjustable high-voltage power supply whose common lead is connected to grounded cathodes of switches; trigger pulse generator; two adjustable delay lines; two anode reactors; two pulse modulator drivers; nonadjustable delay line; electronic relay; controller. EFFECT: enhanced speed of pulsed laser emission dose modulation accurate to one pulse obeying any preset law; reduced switching loss of device. 4 cl, 5 dwg
|
Excimer laser / 2249282 Proposed excimer laser that can be used for intracavitary therapy in medicine, for microelectronics, laser chemistry, and processes using heavy-power ultraviolet rays has electrode system, pulse power circuit with storage capacitor, and switch in the form of thyratron. Electrode system has insulating plate that carries electrodes; thyratron is connected in series with storage capacitor and electrode system. Electrode system is designed to ensure pumping of excimer gas medium with discharge creeping over insulating plate surface. |
Method and device for producing laser beam / 2244990 Proposed method used for producing beam from pulse-periodic laser pumped with self-maintained spatial discharge with XeXl, KrF, CO2, and HF base active means includes formation of at least one electrode of a number of plasma generations near effective surface with self-maintained spatial discharge producing repetitive plasma structure and generation of laser beam. Plasma generations are formed in any plane perpendicular to optical axis of laser near effective surface of at least one of electrodes, its size being smaller than maximal size of plasma generation at one repetition period of plasma structure and smaller than or equal to size of laser radiation beam produced in same plane near effective surface of mentioned electrode. Device implementing this method has at least two opposing electrodes connected to common buses of pumping source and optical cavity; at least one of electrodes is made of repetitive parts each having its respective effective surface. Repetitive electrode parts are installed either in planes parallel to optical axis of laser or in those disposed at acute angle to this axis, or in cylindrical surfaces with generating lines perpendicular to optical axis of laser and guides of these surfaces in the form of curves or broken lines. Such design ensures desired energy distribution for various processes. |
High-frequency excited co2 waveguide laser / 2244367 Proposed laser has two channels of which first one functions as discharge channel, as well as high-reflection and light-splitting mirrors installed at ends of discharge channel. Each channel is bound on opposite ends with extreme and central electrodes and on two other ends, with insulating wafers. One of extreme electrodes has rectangular longitudinal slot of depth L ≥ 1.5h and width H ≥ h + 1 to form insulating space together with closest second channel holding additional working gas supply, where h is discharge channel width. |
High-frequency excited co2 waveguide laser / 2244367 Proposed laser has two channels of which first one functions as discharge channel, as well as high-reflection and light-splitting mirrors installed at ends of discharge channel. Each channel is bound on opposite ends with extreme and central electrodes and on two other ends, with insulating wafers. One of extreme electrodes has rectangular longitudinal slot of depth L ≥ 1.5h and width H ≥ h + 1 to form insulating space together with closest second channel holding additional working gas supply, where h is discharge channel width. |
Method and device for producing laser beam / 2244990 Proposed method used for producing beam from pulse-periodic laser pumped with self-maintained spatial discharge with XeXl, KrF, CO2, and HF base active means includes formation of at least one electrode of a number of plasma generations near effective surface with self-maintained spatial discharge producing repetitive plasma structure and generation of laser beam. Plasma generations are formed in any plane perpendicular to optical axis of laser near effective surface of at least one of electrodes, its size being smaller than maximal size of plasma generation at one repetition period of plasma structure and smaller than or equal to size of laser radiation beam produced in same plane near effective surface of mentioned electrode. Device implementing this method has at least two opposing electrodes connected to common buses of pumping source and optical cavity; at least one of electrodes is made of repetitive parts each having its respective effective surface. Repetitive electrode parts are installed either in planes parallel to optical axis of laser or in those disposed at acute angle to this axis, or in cylindrical surfaces with generating lines perpendicular to optical axis of laser and guides of these surfaces in the form of curves or broken lines. Such design ensures desired energy distribution for various processes. |
Excimer laser / 2249282 Proposed excimer laser that can be used for intracavitary therapy in medicine, for microelectronics, laser chemistry, and processes using heavy-power ultraviolet rays has electrode system, pulse power circuit with storage capacitor, and switch in the form of thyratron. Electrode system has insulating plate that carries electrodes; thyratron is connected in series with storage capacitor and electrode system. Electrode system is designed to ensure pumping of excimer gas medium with discharge creeping over insulating plate surface. |
Method and device for exciting self-restrained and self-heated metal atom junction pulsing lasers / 2251179 Proposed method includes generation of one additional delay pulse with each drive pulse at certain delay between pulses and constant energy insertion in laser active element. Lasing power characteristics at stabilized parameters of plasma are controlled by momentum changes of additional pulse location relative to drive pulse. For lasing mode additional pulse is generated past main drive pulse and for lasing pulse suppression mode it is produced in advance of main drive pulse; in this case energy of additional pulse should be sufficient only for populating metastable laser levels of metal atoms. Pulse advance time and pulse delay time of additional pulse counted from origin of drive pulse should be lower than lifetime of metastable laser levels. Stabilization of plasma parameters is additionally corrected by varying advance time and delay time of additional pulse with respect to drive pulse. Device implementing this method has laser tube whose cathode and grounded anode are shorted out by inductance coil; resonator; two switches; two energy storage capacitors whose leads are integrated and connected to laser tube cathode; adjustable high-voltage power supply whose common lead is connected to grounded cathodes of switches; trigger pulse generator; two adjustable delay lines; two anode reactors; two pulse modulator drivers; nonadjustable delay line; electronic relay; controller. |
Space-saving pulsed gas laser and magnetic pulse compressing device for its excitation / 2254650 Proposed laser has coaxial sectionalized discharge cell forming low-inductance power transmission line with pulse shaping circuit connected to central electrode, and thyratron placed in conducting shell which is part of common low-inductance power transmission line. Pulse shaping circuit made in the form of magnetic pulse compressing device has saturating reactors inductively and capacitively coupled with discharge tube mounted in magnetic pulse compressing device. Laser has coaxial sectionalized discharge cell with gas gap between plates. Gas gap thickness to discharge tube wall thickness ratio is higher than dielectric constant of discharge tube material. Sheet-steel ballast capacitors are disposed coaxially to discharge cell and symmetrically to magnetic pulse compressing device. The latter uses parallel circuit arrangement for connecting magnetic compression power lines. Each line incorporates additional saturating reactor in first section. Parallel-connected to ground are limiting saturating reactor and peaking capacitor. |
Chemical element vapor pulse-periodic laser / 2254651 Proposed laser has gas-discharge tube, high-voltage rectifier, resonant charging choke, charging diode, storage capacitor, thyratron, generator, feed-through capacitor, negative bias source, and power supply. Gas-discharge tube is placed in cavity. High-voltage rectifier is coupled through one of its outputs witch input of resonant charging choke. Generator output is electrically connected via feed-through capacitor to gate electrode that functions as thyratron grid. Negative bias source is connected to gate electrode. High-voltage rectifier is coupled through its other output with storage capacitor. Second lead of the latter is connected through charging diode to output of resonant charging choke. Common generator output is connected to thyratron cathode. Thyratron anode is electrically connected to storage capacitor and to charging diode. Thyratron cathode is coupled with gas-discharge tube anode and has decoupling filter and two storage capacitors. Decoupling filter is made in the form of two inductance coils. |
Method and device for exciting gas molecules and atoms / 2255398 Proposed method intended for exciting molecules and atoms of working gas includes voltage supply to electrodes and organization of working gas flow in discharge gap so that working gas flow is fully passed through cathode layer of volume glow discharge; gas flow organizing means is disposed upstream of cathode so that gas mixture flow is passed through cathode , interelectrode space, anode, and radiation generation working area. Device implementing this method has flow organizing means, power supply, working gas, and discharge chamber incorporating anode and cathode made in the form of grids; at least cathode grid has regular pitch not to exceed thickness of cathode layer of normal gas volume glow discharge; peripheral regions of device electrodes are separated and protected against breakdown by means of electric insulator; flow organizing means is disposed upstream of cathode. |
Method for transmitting optical pulses / 2262199 Method for transferring optical pulses by several laser beams includes forming a central laser beam and cover around it in form of tunnel. Tunnel is formed by one beam or a set of beams, contacting each other. Tunnel is made also with possible rotation relatively to central beam and consists of two portions, formed by set of oppositely directed beams. |
Method and device for forming powerful laser pulse / 2267197 Method and device can be used at powerful multichannel laser installations with radiation power level higher than 1012 W. Operation of laser is based upon forming of partially coherent laser pulse. Characteristics of laser pulse are specified by design mutual coherence function. Values of the function are necessary and sufficient for optimal matching of laser-target system. Device for forming powerful laser pulse has master oscillator, system for forming space-time characteristics of laser pulse and amplifiers. Amplifiers are disposed in sequence along rising cross-section of beam to be amplified correspondingly to space-angle distribution of radiation intensity. Distribution is matched with design function of mutual coherence. High uniformity intensity distribution is provided in focus of laser. |
Scheme of excitation of lasers on metal fume / 2269850 The scheme has n modules linked up to a power source through a charging inductance. Each module has one section of a multisectional high frequency transformer. Each section of the transformer has two primary windings coiled back-to-back and one secondary winding. Each module has also two accumulative condensers, two charging diodes and twp transistor commutators. The accumulative condenser is charged through a corresponding charging diode and a charging inductance from the power source and is discharged through corresponding transistor commutators and primary windings of the section of the multisectional transformer. The shutters of the transistor commutators are linked up through devices matching with the scheme of the starting. The secondary windings of all sections of the multisectional transformer are successively connected and linked up to the outputs of the gas discharge tube. |
© 2013-2014 Russian business network RussianPatents.com - Special Russian commercial information project for world wide. Foreign filing in English. |