RussianPatents.com
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Vacuum switch. RU patent 2249874. |
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FIELD: electrical engineering. SUBSTANCE: vacuum switch includes phase modules mounted on metallic base in which are arranged: drive units with magnetic latch, timing and locking shafts, contact units. Phase modules have supporting insulators in which are arranged: vacuum chambers, contact terminal units and linkage insulators. Shapes of linkage insulator and stationary insulation tubular fragment provide labyrinth air gap between contact terminal units and base; it increases electrical strength of gap. When switch is operated, elastic electrically conducting helices roll out in annular gap between terminal and sleeve of movable contact and it provides multi-point high-conductivity contact. EFFECT: lowered size, reduced cost, improved operational parameters of switch. 8 cl, 8 dwg
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High-voltage vacuum load switch / 2247439 Proposed vacuum switch has support insulators in each phase, vacuum arc-control chamber and its contacts disconnecting gear, as well as main movable and fixed contacts, and movable breaking contact. Movable contacts are intercoupled. In addition switch is provided with shaft incorporating leverage for transferring rotary motion from operating mechanism. Vacuum arc-control chamber is installed on main fixed contact. Disconnecting gear has contact roller engageable with shaped pushrod secured on movable breaking contact. Profile of pushrod surface is formed by two circle arcs with center disposed on axis of revolution of breaking contact. |
On-off mechanism for high-voltage vacuum switch / 2246776 Proposed ON-OFF mechanism has energy carrier, leverage for motion transfer from energy carrier to output shaft, and tripping mechanism with release lever. Leverage has lever arm, control rod, and dead center crossing kinematic link whose common articulated joint couples it through control rod to leverage arm. First and second members of kinematic link are hinged to output shaft lever and to release lever. |
On-off mechanism for high-voltage vacuum switch / 2246776 Proposed ON-OFF mechanism has energy carrier, leverage for motion transfer from energy carrier to output shaft, and tripping mechanism with release lever. Leverage has lever arm, control rod, and dead center crossing kinematic link whose common articulated joint couples it through control rod to leverage arm. First and second members of kinematic link are hinged to output shaft lever and to release lever. |
High-voltage vacuum load switch / 2247439 Proposed vacuum switch has support insulators in each phase, vacuum arc-control chamber and its contacts disconnecting gear, as well as main movable and fixed contacts, and movable breaking contact. Movable contacts are intercoupled. In addition switch is provided with shaft incorporating leverage for transferring rotary motion from operating mechanism. Vacuum arc-control chamber is installed on main fixed contact. Disconnecting gear has contact roller engageable with shaped pushrod secured on movable breaking contact. Profile of pushrod surface is formed by two circle arcs with center disposed on axis of revolution of breaking contact. |
Vacuum switch / 2249874 Vacuum switch includes phase modules mounted on metallic base in which are arranged: drive units with magnetic latch, timing and locking shafts, contact units. Phase modules have supporting insulators in which are arranged: vacuum chambers, contact terminal units and linkage insulators. Shapes of linkage insulator and stationary insulation tubular fragment provide labyrinth air gap between contact terminal units and base; it increases electrical strength of gap. When switch is operated, elastic electrically conducting helices roll out in annular gap between terminal and sleeve of movable contact and it provides multi-point high-conductivity contact. |
High voltage switch with electromagnetic drive / 2282266 High voltage switch contains three poles with vacuum arc-extinguishing chambers, mounted on base and, electromagnetic driving device with two electromagnetic drives, positioned in one row with poles. Stators of electromagnetic drives are mounted on base on its reverse side between middle and edge isolation rods. Anchors of electromagnetic drives are kinematically connected to moveable contacts of vacuum arc-extinguishing chambers through rods of electromagnetic drives, common rod, isolation rods and pressing springs. Common rod is positioned in plane, perpendicular to axes of isolation rods. Axes of isolation rods of electromagnetic cables are primarily positioned in one plane with common rod. Disabling springs are pinned on rods of edge isolation rods, and are abutted by ends against base and common rod. |
High-voltage switch on/off mechanism / 2284603 Proposed high-voltage switch ON/OFF mechanism has energy carrier, reset system, leverage incorporating articulated-lever kinematic link in which reset system includes mechanical reset using gear wheel and electromagnetic reset; leverage insulating rod connected to movable contact is coupled through crankshaft with at least three ON/OFF springs. |
High voltage switch / 2304818 High voltage switch contains vacuum chamber with immobile and mobile contacts. Vacuum chamber body on the side of immobile contact is connected by a joint to an overhanging support held on support. Upper contact unit of mobile contact contains cylindrical contact with convex contact surface, and corresponding flat contact. Flat contact is mounted with possible movement relatively to cylindrical contact and spring loaded with a contraction spring. In disabled position, contacts of vacuum chamber are disconnected, and between flat contact and cylindrical contact a visible tear is created. |
High voltage vacuum switch / 2304819 Vacuum switches of specific series of all types have unified dimensions, new frame, new poles cast of epoxide compound, and are capable of operation with nominal currents up to 3150A, nominal breaking currents up to 40kA. In accordance to invention, independent action electromagnetic drive is built into switch frame, which contains capacitor for preliminary energy accumulation, connected to feeding network through current-limiting resistor, resistance value of which is directly proportional to time constant of capacitor charging and proportional to capacity of capacitor, while aforementioned capacitor for realization of "enable" and "disable" operations is connected to coils for enabling and disabling electromagnet of the drive via commutation block. |
Electromagnetic operating mechanism for high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker / 2310941 Proposed electromagnetic operating mechanism provided with single-steady-state magnetic system has magnetic core and armature mounted for displacement, control coil and permanent magnets positioned in magnetic system so that like-polarity poles face working gap in series with magnetic flux induced by control coil. Magnetic system has at least four permanent magnets forming four parallel magnetic circuits together with magnetic core and armature. Operating mechanism can be provided with hand-operated disconnecting mechanism incorporating minimum two magnetic strips. |
Low-voltage vacuum contactor / 2351033 Invention concerns low-voltage and high-voltage electric devices and can be applied in electric chains for remote control of electric aggregates and networks. Effect is achieved by deactivation spring and lever stop disconnection and reposition in optimum location. For that effect, vacuum contactor including mainly three vacuum arc blowout chutes, electric magnet, case, sealing lever with electric magnet armature, sealing lever axle, yoke, disconnection spring, lever arrester and auxiliary contact array with button, is additionally equipped with stop rod mounted on the lever arm shorter than lever arm carrying disconnection spring. The rod passes through a hole in lever and carries lever stop mounted on thread and fixated by nut lock at one rod end, the other rod end fixated against case. In addition, a metal lathe is attached to sealing lever at the lever stop side and has a hole coaxial to lever hole, for stop rod positioning, while lever stop rests against the metal lathe in disconnection state. |
Vacuum contactor / 2366025 Invention relates to low-voltage and high-voltage electric devices and can be used in electric circuits for remote controlling electric actuators and networks. In the vacuum contactor essentially containing three vacuum arc-quenching chambers, an electromagnet, housing, insulating lever with an electromagnet armature, insulating lever pin, heelpiece, opening spring, lever arresting device and a unit of auxiliary contacts with a button, according to the invention, the housing has projections on sidewalls and the ends of the lever pin are mounted on these projections. One end of the lever pin is rigidly fixed in the projection of the sidewall of the housing. The insulating lever is integral and has anti-friction bushings, rigidly fixed in it by press-fitting. The insulating lever is mounted on an axis with possibility of rotation on these bushings. |
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