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The method of processing wheat bran

The method of processing wheat bran
IPC classes for russian patent The method of processing wheat bran (RU 2187946):
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(57) Abstract:

The invention relates to the food industry. The method involves the processing of wheat bran currents ultrahigh frequency within 2-4 min at a power density of 0.6 W/, the Invention will improve the quality of the product by reducing nitrates and nitrites. table 1.

The invention relates to the field of food industry.

There is a method of reducing the content of nitrates and nitrites in meat products through the introduction of ascorbic acid to 0.05% by weight of raw materials. For these purposes also citric and lactic acid (see Abdulina P. M. Nitrates - Kiev, 1983, S. 58-59).

The disadvantage of this method is the possibility of using it only in the production of meat products. Ascorbic acid can be used in baking, but in much smaller quantities.

The closest in technical essence and the achieved effect of the present invention is a method of processing grain cereals for animal feed, is the impact on grain currents ultra high frequency (see USSR Author's certificate 1561938, bull. 43, 1991, MCI AND 23 K 1/00).

However, this method of predusmatrivaet pesticide 2,4-D and a slight reduction of nitrates and nitrites.

The technical result of the invention is the reduction of nitrates and nitrites in large quantities contained in wheat bran, thereby increasing their quality.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the processing of bran is carried out in a microwave oven for 2-4 min at a power density was 0.63 tons/year This feature can significantly reduce the content of nitrates and nitrites in the bran.

From the literature it is known that microwave processing used in cooking, to improve seed germination, during the processing of meat and so on, We experimentally found parameters of microwave processing in which there is a reduction of nitrates and nitrites in wheat bran. It is known that these substances are toxic to the human body and accumulate predominantly in the peripheral parts of the grain, i.e., in the bran. Recently, wheat bran is widely used in the production of a variety of bakery and confectionery products.

To select the optimal processing time, experiments were carried out to study the effect of microwave treatment at different duration and power on the content of the optimum processing parameters for reducing the content of nitrite and especially nitrates are the duration of 2-4 min at a power density of 0.6 W/G. Increase the power and duration of treatment is impractical due to increasing energy costs and reducing the quality of the bran.

The proposed method is as follows. Bran is placed in the chamber of the microwave oven and treated at a power of 240 W for 2-4 minutes Specific processing power 0.6 W/, the processing Efficiency is increased when placing the product layer of the same thickness.

Example 1
400 g wheat bran is placed in the chamber of the microwave oven and treated for 2 min at a power of 240 W (power density of 0.6 W/g). As a result of processing the content of nitrite is reduced by 33%, and the content of nitrates 87% of the original.

Example 2
400 g wheat bran is placed in the chamber of the microwave oven and treated for 4 min at a power of 240 W (power density of 0.6 W/g). As a result of processing the content of nitrite is reduced by 38%, and the content of nitrate - 94% of the original.

The method of processing wheat bran, capable of handling their current ultra high frequency, characterized in that the treatment is carried out for 2-4 min at a power density of 0.6 W/G.

 

 

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