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Method of removing heavy metals and their salts of fish raw materials |
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IPC classes for russian patent Method of removing heavy metals and their salts of fish raw materials (RU 2166860):
The way to reduce the high level of nitrates in plants ascorbic acid / 2134043
The invention relates to the field of plant physiology, in particular to the regulation of metabolism, and can be used to produce organic agricultural products
Method for the production of vegetable and fruit puree canned / 2007100
The invention relates to food industry, namely the production of vegetable and fruit puree canned
Method for preliminary thermal processing of grain and equipment for preliminary thermal processing of grain / 2300900
Method involves steps of controlled charging of soya beans into reactor; creating first low pressure in reactor; heating soya beans charged into reactor; creating second low pressure in reactor and cooling soya beans. Equipment for effectuating said method has one reactor which may be connected to low pressure creation means.
Method for reducing of acrylamide formation in heat treated foodstuff, obtained foodstuff and application of asparaginase in said method / 2302745
Claimed method includes application of foodstuff ingredient containing free asparagine, asparagine inactivation in foodstuff ingredient by contacting of asparagine-containing foodstuff ingredient with asparaginase. Said foodstuff ingredient is used as component in mixture for foodstuff production. Mixture is heated to produce foodstuff. Method of present invention makes it possible to reduce acrylamide content in foodstuff by 99.9 % or more.
Method for extracting of radio toxins of cesium 134, 137 from raw meat material / 2304883
Method involves washing, deboning, trimming, grinding, soaking and salting raw meat material; separating meat fraction from brine; massaging raw meat material before soaking and salting processes; soaking in milk curdle whey having temperature of 5-10 C during 30 min, with raw meat material to milk curdle whey ratio being 1:3-1:5; salting in milk curdle whey having temperature of 5-10 C using 20-30 g of edible salt per 1 l of whey. Method allows residual content of cesium 134, 137 in meat and meat products obtained by processing of livestock and pigs grown in zones with radio toxin contaminated earth to be reduced.
Production method of semi-finished products of turnip (variants) / 2324371
One opens the capillars of turnip roots cutting the herbage and root, freezes to its full depth. When freezed the roots are boiled in the tank under the pressure till the semi-finished condition. The tank with roots is cooled at room temperature. The cooled roots are peeled and chopped. They are packed in antiseptic conditions in special tare and like this or freezed the semi-finished products are supplied to the consumer.
Method of raw milk purification from lead / 2326549
Method consists in introduction into raw milk, which is contaminated with lead in concentration of (1.1...4.0)±0.1 from maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of sorbent in the capacity of which the polyphepan is used in proportion from 0.3:1000. Purification is performed until concentration of 0.5 MPC and lower. Contact is performed at temperature of 6°C for 5 minutes with mixing. Then raw milk is purified from sorbent by centrifugal method in separator-milk-purifier for cold purification. Method allows to reduce the concentration of lead in raw milk down to (0.28-0.40)±0.1 MPC with degree of purification of (76-90)±1% accordingly.
Method of raw milk purification from cadmium / 2327357
Method consists in purification of milk contaminated with cadmium with concentration of (1.1-3.0)±0.1 MPC (maximum permissible concentration), by means of polyfepan powder in proportion of 0.3:1000, contact is executed at temperature of 6°C during 20 minutes, or in proportion of 0.6:1000 at temperature of 45°C during 5 minutes with mixing. Sorbent cleaning is done by centrifugal method in separator-milk purifier.
Method for acrylamide formation reducing / 2390259
Series of inventions relating to the technique of decreasing of acrylamide amount in starch-containing food products, being thermally treated. Combination of two or several agents, which reduce acrylamide, added to a ready-for-use starch-containing food product, before its preparation for reducing of acrylamide formation. Ready-for-use food product for example can be corn or potato crisps. Alternatively, thermally treated food product, such as potato crisps of potato splices, can be in a contact with solution that contains two or more agents, which reduce acrylamide before preparation. Acrylamide reducing agents can include asparaginase, divalent or trivalent cations and different amino acids and thiols. Acrylamide reducing agents can be added into a dry mix, wet mix or other mixes while mincing, in such a way that these agents would be included in the whole starch-containing food product.
Method for reducing acrylamide formation / 2423876
Invention relates to food industry. Under the method proposed a food product of vegetal origin is used that contains asparagines between its cell walls. The cell walls are slackened through bringing them in contact with one or more cell wall slackening mechanism(s). The cell wall slackening mechanism may involve application of microwave radiation energy, ultrasonic radiation energy, pulsing or steady differential pressure, an enzyme slackening cell walls and lime. Slackened cell walls are brought in contact with an agent decreasing acrylamide content; the food product is warmed. Additionally proposed is a food product having undergone thermal treatment.
Method for production of milk stock for functional products manufacture / 2436412
Invention relates to dairy industry, in particular, to purification and preparation of milk stock contaminated with lead at a concentration of (1.1…4.0)±0.1 of MAC, down to concentration 0.5 MAC and lower; the method includes sequential contact with a polypefan sorbent and an enterosorbent introduced into the milk at a ratio of 0.3:1000 and 1+0.01…0.05:1000 accordingly, contacting is performed under stirring conditions at a temperature of 6°C during 5 minutes, the enterosorbent is represented by tetacinum-calcium powder.
Method of raw milk purification from toxic metals / 2441397
FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: this invention covers method of raw milk purification from toxic metals and includes adding of a sorbent agent, purification from sorbent agent, herewith raw milk intoxicated with metals in (1.1…4.0)±0.1 MAC concentration undergoes purification. Purification is performed until 0.5 MAC ratio is reached; contact with a sorbent agent is performed at 6°C, 5 minutes with mixing. Purification from a sorbent agent is performed by a centrifugal method at the separator-milk purifier for cold purification, herewith grapheme powder of 0.1:1000 ratio is used as a sorbent agent. EFFECT: decrease of toxic metals concentration in raw milk to (95…97)±1% degree of purification. 1 dwg, 2 tbl, 2 ex |
(57) Abstract: The invention can be used for removal of the fish raw material of heavy metals and their salts, mainly mercury. For the removal of heavy metals raw materials immersed in a solution of pectin concentration of 0.01% when the ratio of solution and raw materials 1:1. The extraction time is 5 minutes to the Invention will make it possible to extract heavy metals from raw materials with a minimum duration of the process. 1 C.p. f-crystals. The present invention relates to the field of processing of water bodies, in particular to the problem of removal of fish raw materials heavy metals and their salts. The known method of removing mercury from meat, coal fish, cut in pieces, by immersing the substrate in a solution of testingground with a concentration of 1% solution and keeping it in solution within 72 hours (Teeny F. M., Hall, A. S. , Gauglitz E. J. Reduction of mercury in sablefish, anoplopoma fimbria, and the use of the treated fish in smoked products. Marine fish. Rev. 1974, 36, N 5, 15-19, i 11, tabe Bibliogr. 5 ref.)The disadvantages of this method include duration of soaking raw material, which adversely affects its quality, as it promotes the removal with heavy metals and valuable nutrients. Isela in the solution of cysteine long time. This method allows to reduce the mercury content in fish from 40% to 20% depending on the concentration of hydrochloric acid and the exposure time of the substrate in solution (Spinelly J., Steinberg, M. A., Miller R., Hall, A. L. Zerman Reduction of mercury with cysteine in comminuted halibut and hake protein concentrate "J. Agr. And food Chem." 1973, 21, N 2, 264-268). The disadvantages of this method include the low quality of the product due to partial denaturation of protein due to the impact of raw materials hydrochloric acid, and a low percentage removal of mercury (reduced from 40% to 20%). The known method of removing heavy metals from fish or raw meat through the use of pectin (Tolstoguzov B. C. Artificial food. - M.: Nauka, 1978, S. 43,49). The disadvantages of this method include the lack of best practices and settings that would allow display of raw material the maximum number of heavy metals and their salts. For tasks that have set themselves the authors of this solution is the improvement of the quality of the food by increasing the amount of extractable heavy metals, the use of the extractant, safe for human health and for reducing the time of the extraction. Delivered price is a thief with a concentration of 0.01% and immersed in a fish raw materials. The ratio of the solution of pectin and fish should be 1:1. The exposure time in solution of raw materials in the form of chopped pieces of fish thickness of about 1 cm should be 5 minutes. This period of time is the best, because it is the time from raw materials derived 84,69% mercury and its compounds. With a longer shutter speed (up to 20 minutes) percent of the output of mercury was reduced to 62,82%. The increase in the concentration of pectin in the solution of 0.03% at the exposure time of 5 minutes was reduced up to 69.9% in the number of output mercury. Using 1 kg of pectin (manufactured by) allows you to associate in raw materials 85 g of mercury, 89 g of lead, 48 g of cadmium assuming full replacement of the hydrogen of the free carboxyl groups on metal ion. Especially good complexing agents pectin manifests itself in an alkaline environment, because in parallel with the flowing dimethoxypropane additionally exempt carboxyl groups required for binding of metal ions. The advantages of using pectin as a means for removing heavy metals are its wide application in the food industry for other purposes, the safety delovogo extraction of heavy metals with a minimum duration of exposure to the product. An example of the method. Take 1 kg of meat fish (big-eyed tuna, swordfish, shark-Mako), mercury content which exceeds the permitted limit or approaching it, making 0,94 mg/kg. Cut the fish into pieces 1 cm thick and place in a pre-prepared solution with a concentration of 0.01%. The extraction time is 5 minutes. The ratio of the solution and the fish should be 1:1. As shown by subsequent analyses, the number of derived mercury after treatment was on average 85% of original condition. The amount of mercury was determined by flameless atomic adsorption using mercury analyzer MASS-50 firms "Coleman". 1. Method of removing heavy metals and their salts of fish raw materials through the use of pectin, wherein preparing the solution of pectin concentration of 0.01% and immersed in the raw material, the ratio of the solution and the raw material is 1 : 1. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that before the immersion of fish raw material in a solution of fish cut into pieces, and the extraction time is 5 minutes
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