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Retractable chassis support aircraft

Retractable chassis support aircraft
IPC classes for russian patent Retractable chassis support aircraft (RU 2183179):
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Invention relates to aircraft engineering, particularly, to retractable landing gear. Proposed landing gear comprises shock absorbing leg 1 with crosspiece 2 secured thereon and articulated with landing gear IN/OUT tie rod 5. Said tie rod 4 is articulated with IN/OUT drive and aircraft fuselage. Shock absorbing leg turn mechanism is made up of two tie rods 8 and 9 located on one plate and rocker 10 pivoted on aforesaid tie rod 5. First tie rod 8 has its one end secured to fuselage and its other end secured to first arm of rocker 10. Second tie rod 9 has its one end secured to shock absorbing leg 1 and its other end secured to second arm of rocker 10. To be locked in OUT position, shock absorbing leg 1 and crosspiece 2 are provided with detachable fasteners 7 that allow rigid attachment of shock absorbing leg 1 and crosspiece 2 to aircraft engine nacelle 6.

(57) Abstract:

The invention relates to coupling devices for aircraft. Retractable chassis support aircraft includes a lever, a supporting wheel mounted on the fuselage, the cylinder housekeeping issue 4 locks retracted position 11 and a released position 12, the cavity C and D which are connected with the hydraulic system of the aircraft, and remote gatherplace the absorber 5, a housing 6 which is connected to the lever. In the housing 6 of the shock absorber 5 is slidably mounted one end of the rod 7. The other end of the rod 7 with the piston installed in the housing 10 of the cylinder 4. The cavity 9 in the rod 7 is filled with a gas and performs the function of the gas chamber of the shock absorber 5. The hydraulic cylinder equipped with a plunger 13, one end of which is rigidly fixed in the housing 10, and the other free end through a seal is installed in the cavity 9 can move and change the volume of the gas chamber of the shock absorber. The invention is directed to reduction of size and weight. 4 Il.

The invention relates to aeronautical engineering, namely for a landing device for aircraft.

Known retractable bearing chassis containing the lever with the wheel (or the fifth), semimoist which are connected with the hydraulic system of the aircraft with mechanical lock released position. In the retracted position of the chassis is held by the locked hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic system (pilot-operated check valve). The body of the shock absorber is connected with the lever, and a rod pivotally connected to a rod of the hydraulic cylinder housekeeping issue and link installed on the fuselage. (See "Guidelines for the technical operation of the helicopter MI-26. General view of the tail support (32.70.00) Fig. 1., developed by the Moscow helicopter plant. M. L. Mil (JSC cost center) in 1985).

The presence of known construction joints and additional links required for folding and cleaning landing gear, increase the size and weight of the landing device.

To eliminate these disadvantages in the known landing gear of the aircraft, containing the lever with the wheel, hinged to the fuselage, the cylinder housekeeping issue with the locks released and retracted, the cavity of which is connected with the hydraulic system of the aircraft and the remote gatherplace damper housing which is connected to the lever, and the rod with the rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the damper rod is made as a unit with the rod of the hydraulic cylinder, forming a cavity in which is located a gas chamber of the shock absorber, in addition, the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with the congestion.

The implementation of the shock absorber rod and the rod of the hydraulic cylinder as a whole provides the location of the units in the support coaxially and sequentially one after another.

In addition, compared with the known bearing design reduces the total stroke of the rod of the shock absorber S Amort. and cylinder S cyl., as the course of a single stock S stock is used first for production (harvesting) of the chassis, and then the same course S stem is used for absorption of normalized loads during landing of the aircraft.

Execution units with a single stem allows to reduce the dimensions of support, excluding additional links and pivot nodes, to reduce its weight.

Formed cavity in a single stock, within which they can move installed the plunger cylinder is charged with compressed gas and performs the function of the gas chamber of the shock absorber at planting and pre-owned aircraft.

This design of the gas chamber allows for cleaning of the chassis by moving a single rod relative to the plunger to increase the charging pressure in the absorber, thus the accumulated energy of the gas used in the production of chassis.

It also reduces haberma landing gear.

In Fig. 2 - noobify gatherplace the shock absorber with hydraulic cylinder in the extended position the support.

In Fig.3 - compressed gatherplace the shock absorber with hydraulic cylinder in the extended position the support.

In Fig. 4 - noobify gatherplace the shock absorber with hydraulic cylinder in the retracted position of the support and the compressed gas chamber.

Bearing chassis contains the lever 1, a supporting wheel 2 fixed to the fuselage (Fig. 1 not shown) by means of the hinge 3, the hydraulic cylinder housekeeping issue 4 and gatherplace the absorber 5 located coaxially and sequentially to the hydraulic cylinder 4. In the housing 6 of the shock absorber 5 is slidably mounted one end of the rod 7 in the cavity of which is placed a piston 8, the limiting hydraulic chamber of the absorber A. the Other end of the rod 7 with the piston installed in the housing 10 of the cylinder 4, forming the hydraulic chamber C and D associated with the hydraulic system of the aircraft.

The cavity 9 in the rod 7 located above the piston 8, is filled through a charger gas and performs the function of the gas chamber "B" of the shock absorber 5. The cylinder 4 is provided with a collet locks retracted position 11 and a released position 12 and a plunger 13, one end of which is rigidly Zack the steps In" shock absorber 4, can move relative to the rod 7.

On the mode of takeoff and landing rod 7 in a released position locked mechanical lock from moving relative to the housing 10 and the piston 13 of the hydraulic cylinder 4. Therefore, the impact energy takes the shock absorber 5 (see Fig.2, 3).

When cleaning the landing gear in the recess of the fuselage is supplied hydraulic pressure system of the aircraft into the chamber With the cylinder 4. Showdown castle 12 released position and the moving rod 7 relative to the body 10 of the cylinder 4 to the setting of the castle retracted position 11. When the rod 7 remains stationary relative to the housing 6 of the shock absorber 5 and the plunger 13 of the hydraulic cylinder 4 moves within the cavity 9 of the gas chamber, reducing its volume and accumulating the energy of compressed gas used in the production of the chassis (see Fig.4).

Minor in the production of landing gear hydraulic pressure supplied to the cavity "D" of the cylinder 4, opens the lock 11 and the shaft 7 under the action of the energy of compressed gas, is moved relative to the housing 10 to the setting of the castle 12 released position landing gear.

The proposed design of the landing gear because of its compactness, the lack of an articulated connection of the STS, and provides high quality, stability and reliability of all its units.

Retractable bearing chassis of the aircraft, containing the lever with the wheel, hinged to the fuselage, the cylinder housekeeping issue with the locks released and retracted, the cavity of which is connected with the hydraulic system of the aircraft, and remote gatherplace damper housing which is connected to the lever, and the rod - rod hydraulic cylinder, characterized in that the damper rod is made as a unit with the rod of the hydraulic cylinder, forming a cavity in which is located a gas chamber of the shock absorber, in addition, a hydraulic cylinder provided with a plunger mounted within the cavity for movement and changes in the volume of the gas chamber of the shock absorber.

 

 

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