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2-methyl-3,4-trimethylenetrinitramine as corrosion inhibitor of steel in saline environments

2-methyl-3,4-trimethylenetrinitramine as corrosion inhibitor of steel in saline environments
IPC classes for russian patent 2-methyl-3,4-trimethylenetrinitramine as corrosion inhibitor of steel in saline environments (RU 2168498):
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< / BR>
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< / BR>
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< / BR>
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< / BR>
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< / BR>
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< / BR>
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(4) -NH< / BR>
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(57) Abstract:

The invention relates to new chemical compound 2-methyl-3,4-trimethylenetrinitramine, which can be used as corrosion inhibitor of steel in saline environments in the oil industry or in the circulating water supply systems. table 1.

The invention relates to new chemical compounds, specifically, 2-methyl-3,4-trimethylenetrinitramine General formula (1), which can be used as corrosion inhibitor of steel in saline aggressive environments, for example, in the oil industry or in the circulating water supply systems
< / BR>
In the literature there is no information about the synthesis and properties of 2-methyl-3,4-trimethylenetrinitramine specified connection obtained for the first time.

There are a large number of corrosion inhibitors of steel produced on the basis of polyalkylimide, for example, reagent AND 1-(TU 103238-74), which is a mixture of modified polyalkylphenol or reagent ICAP-2, which is the product of condensation klimatisierung products with pyridine [,Z. Ibragimov and other chemical reagents for enhanced recovery of oil. M: the bowels of the Ali in hydrochloric acid. In addition, they have an extremely unpleasant odor that requires special measures for the protection of labour and environment.

The closest in structure and properties to the declared object is the reagent Catopen [ibid], obtained from alkilbenzolsul and pyridine. He is one of the best inhibitors hydrochloric acid corrosion, but not effective enough in saline environments with high oxygen content.

The aim of the invention is the identification of new derivatives of pyridine, effectively reducing the corrosion of steel in saline aggressive environments with high oxygen content.

This goal is achieved by the synthesis of 2-methyl-3,4-trimethylenetrinitramine formula (1).

The proposed connection is produced by mixing equimolar quantities of 2-methyl-3,4-trimethylaniline with benzyl chloride at 120-130oC for 4-6 hours Receive individual 2-methyl-3,4-trimethylenetrinitramine (1) with the release of 95-99% scheme:
< / BR>
Synthesis of 2-methyl-3,4 trimethylenetrinitramine (1) is illustrated by example 1.

Example 1. In a glass reactor fitted with mechanical stirrer, thermocouple, heating jacket and 125oC is stirred for 5 hours. Get 2-methyl-3,4-trimethylenetrinitramine (1) with the release of 97%. Elemental analysis data (1). Found, %: C, 73.54; H, 6.98; N, 5.32; Cl 13.71. C16H18NCl. Calculated, %: C, 73.99; H, 6.94; N, 5.39; C1 13.68.

The resulting mixture at a temperature above 140oC decomposes, poorly soluble in alcohols, ketones, insoluble in hydrocarbons, soluble in water.

Testing the protective effects of 2-methyl-3,4-trimethylenetrinitramine (1) as a corrosion inhibitor were carried out in laboratory conditions on the EAST 39-099-79 "corrosion Inhibitors. Method of assessing the effectiveness of the protective action of corrosion inhibitors in oil-field wastewater", Vniisptneft, 1980.

As corrosive environments used the model wastewater (MRV) of the following composition (d=1.1 g/cm3), g/l:
CaSO42H2O - 1.4
CaCl22H2O - 2.3
NaCl - 144
MgCl26H2O - 2.2
The content of O2in the MRV was 4.5-5 mg/l and was determined according to the method of Winkler. The addition of inhibitor was desirables within 25-100 mg/l as metal samples used previously protected samples of steel 08 CL (GOST 1050-74). The test time was 6 h, and then opredeleniya, m3;
- test time, h;
< / BR>
where1the corrosion rate in the environment, g/m2hour;
2the corrosion rate with inhibitor, g/m2hour
Testing the protective effects of 2-methyl-3,4-trimethylenetrinitramine (1) is illustrated by example 2.

Example 2. 2-Methyl-3,4-trimethylenetrinitramine receive according to example 1 (2-methyl-3,4-trimethylaniline - 13.3 g, benzylchloride - 12.65 g). Received 27.17 g of solid salt (1) is dissolved in 27.17 g of water and dosed at a concentration of 25 mg/l in mineralized waste water of the above composition with the oxygen content of 4.5-5 mg/l In aggressive environment placed a sample of steel 08 CL (GOST 1050-74) and maintain it for 6 hours at room temperature. The corrosion rate of the sample is 0.032 g(m2h), and the degree of protection is 94.4%.

Other examples illustrating the protective properties of 2-methyl-3,4-trimethylenetrinitramine shown in the table.

As shown by the test results, the proposed inhibitor exhibits a high inhibitory effect 94.4-98.4% when the concentration of the inhibitor 25-100 mg/l, whereas Catopen-And at a concentration of 100 mg/l protects the steel from corrosion at 96.3%.

Thus, 2-methyl-3,4-oxygen at low rescode reagent (25-100 mg/l).

2-Methyl-3,4-trimethylenetrinitramine formula
< / BR>
as an inhibitor of acid corrosion of steel in saline environments.

 

 

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