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Heat the moving device according to the depth of the underwater vehicle |
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IPC classes for russian patent Heat the moving device according to the depth of the underwater vehicle (RU 2142385):
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The invention relates to the technique of the ocean, namely, the submersibles - the buoys with variable buoyancy
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The invention relates to the technique of the ocean, namely, the submersibles - the buoys with variable buoyancy
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The invention relates to shipbuilding, in particular to the means for the salvation of the submarine
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The invention relates to shipbuilding, in particular submarines, equipped with means to salvation
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The invention relates to shipbuilding
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The invention relates to the field of submarine construction
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The invention relates to the technique of the ocean, namely, the submersibles - the buoys with variable buoyancy
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The invention relates to shipbuilding, in particular, to underwater vessels
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The invention relates to an underwater apparatus, in particular to systems regulate their buoyancy in immersed position
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The invention relates to shipbuilding and can be used to create a ballast system for submarines
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The invention relates to a submersible buoy with anchor mounted on supports in the form of a chain
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The invention relates to the technique of the ocean, namely, the submersibles - the buoys with variable buoyancy
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The invention relates to the design of the buoy for loading and unloading, intended for use in shallow water, the buoy is designed for installation and fastening with the possibility of disconnection in the open bottom of the receiving cavity in a floating vessel, the buoy contains a Central element, used for fixing the anchor to the seabed and containing a channel for the transmission fluid from the transmission pipeline connected from below to the Central element or in this transmission pipeline, as well as the outer element mounted rotatably on a Central element, allowing the vessel to rotate relative to the Central element at a time when the outer element is mounted in the receiving cavity
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The invention relates to a device for providing single leg mooring of vessels and the ability to load and discharge their fluid environment
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(57) Abstract: The invention relates to the technique of the ocean, in particular to thermal devices move through the depth of the underwater vehicle. The moving device according to the depth of the underwater vehicle uses to change the buoyancy of the difference in water temperature at the sea surface and at depth. As a working body uses easily evaporable liquid in equilibrium with their pairs in the space between the wall of the bellows of different diameters arranged on the same axis so that the bellows of smaller diameter is located inside the bellows of larger diameter. Common end surface of the bellows is hermetically closed. The bellows are located inside the hull of the submersible so that one end surface they rest against the inner wall of the underwater vehicle and the opposite end surface can move freely. The space inside the small inner bellows is filled with oil through a controlled valve is connected with a reservoir having a flexible wall and outside the hull of the submersible. Sealed rugged submersible filled with inert gas under pressure is dinasti thermal device changes the buoyancy and simplifying its design. 1 Il. The invention relates to the technique of the ocean, namely, the submersibles - the buoys with variable buoyancy. You know the moving device submersible depth using the heated working fluid through the heater and the conversion of thermal expansion of the working fluid in the change of buoyancy underwater vehicle (U.S. Pat. N 4183316, B 63 B 39/04, 1980). It is also known device moving in depth, containing a sealed rugged housing with ballast chamber and a working fluid enclosed in the bellows interacting with the system force submission-release the air in the ballast chamber (United Kingdom, application N 1532411, B 63 C 11/30, 1978). As the closest analogue of the invention taken the moving device according to the depth of the underwater vehicle, comprising a sealed solid cylindrical body containing the bellows (see the patent of Russian Federation N 2081782, class B 63 C 8/24, publ. 20.06.97). The known device is not reliable enough because of complicated design and it uses pistons at high pressure and moving with the change of external temperature. The technical result isob design. It is achieved by the fact that the moving device according to the depth of the underwater vehicle, comprising a sealed solid cylindrical body contains a bellows, and within the above-mentioned bellows bellows is of a smaller diameter, the end surface of the bellows sealed solid plates, one end surface of the bellows abuts an inner wall of the underwater vehicle and the opposite end surface can move freely. The closed space between the bellows filled easily evaporable liquid in equilibrium with its vapor. The space inside the bellows of smaller diameter filled with oil through a controlled valve connected to the tank with elastic walls outside the hull of the underwater apparatus, rugged housing is filled with a gas under sufficient pressure to press out the oil in the external tank at the maximum depth. The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a thermal device moving along the depth of the submersible. The moving device according to the depth of the underwater vehicle, comprising a sealed solid cylindrical housing 1 contains a strong bellows rocnymi plates 4, 5. The end plate 5, the bellows abuts an inner wall of the underwater vehicle. End plate 4 can move freely. The space between the bellows 2 and 3 filled easily evaporable liquid in equilibrium with its vapor. The space inside a small bellows 3 is filled with oil through a controlled valve 6 communicates with the reservoir 7, which has a flexible wall and is located outside of the housing. Through the valve 8 sealed rugged underwater vehicle with an inert gas under sufficient pressure to press out the oil in the external tank at the maximum depth. The device operates as follows. On the surface of the ocean, the working fluid in the inner space between the bellows 2 and 3 is heated, boils, the vapor pressure increases. The bellows under increasing vapour pressure down inside a small bellows 3 is formed empty space. The valve 6 is opened, the oil from an external reservoir 7 with elastic walls absorbed inside the small bellows 3, the tank 7 is reduced in volume and the device starts to dive. The valve 6 at the time of immersion is closed. In the depths of the sea working fluid keetsa compress the bellows and squeeze the oil from the interior of the bellows 3. The valve 6 opens and the oil from the interior of the bellows 3 flows into the outer tank 7 with elastic walls. Tank 7 is increased and the apparatus rises to the sea surface. The valve 6 on the ascent time is fixed. The moving device according to the depth of the underwater vehicle, comprising a sealed solid cylindrical body containing a bellows, characterized in that the inside of the above-mentioned bellows bellows is of a smaller diameter, the end surface of the bellows sealed solid plates, one end surface of the bellows abuts an inner wall of the underwater vehicle and the opposite end surface can freely move, the closed space between the bellows filled easily evaporable liquid in equilibrium with its vapor, the space inside the bellows of smaller diameter filled with oil through a controlled valve connected to the tank with elastic walls outside the hull underwater vehicle, rugged housing is filled with a gas under sufficient pressure to press out the oil in the external tank at the maximum depth.
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