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Communication device, communication method and communication system Present invention relates to a communication device, a communication method and a communication system, and especially to a communication device, a communication method and a communication system configured to share content, such as video, with a plurality of communication devices. The technical result is achieved owing to a storage unit which stores content, a recording processor which generates metadata relating to content and records the generated metadata in a database, a loading unit which sends to another communication device via a computer network a request for content stored by another communication device based on the metadata generated by another communication device, a downloading unit which transmits content stored by the storage unit via a computer network to another communication device which performs request based on metadata generated by the recording processor. |
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Method and apparatus for multicast mobility Invention relates to multicast mobility. A mobile access gateway (MAG) comprising: a first receiver configured to receive a first packet with a first Internet Protocol (IP) address from a first local mobility anchor (LMA) and a second packet with a second IP address from a second LMA, wherein the first LMA is a multicast LMA for multicast traffic and the second LMA is a unicast LMA for unicast traffic; a router configured to route the first packet and the second packet to a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) using both unicast and multicast services; a second receiver configured to receive a router request message from the WTRU; and a processor which is further configured to maintain a binding update list including entries for binding the WTRU with the first LMA and the second LMA. |
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Invention relates to digital broadcasting which provides an audio indicator of link quality. After receiving a digital radio signal using a digital radio receiver, the quality of the received digital radio transmission is determined. Then an audio message from the received digital radio transmission is decoded. Then an audio indicator is superimposed onto the audio message, to form a composite audio signal. Finally, the amplitude of the audio indicator is dynamically adjusted relative to the amplitude of the audio message depending on the quality of the received digital radio transmission. |
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Method and device for monitoring amount of usage of services Invention relates to a method and a device for monitoring amount of usage of services. The method includes steps of determining, according to quintuple information, or protocol information, or URL information in received service request information, whether the service request information is the same as specified service stream information in one or multiple session level service monitoring tasks, where the session level service monitoring task includes a session level service monitoring class identity, a monitoring task identity, and the specified service stream information; the monitoring class identity indicates that the monitoring task is used to monitor a usage amount of a specified service stream in a session; when determining yes, accumulating a usage amount of the service request information in the one or multiple session level service monitoring tasks; and reporting the monitoring task identity and an accumulated usage amount of the service request information in the session level service monitoring task to a PCRF. |
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Checking configuration modification for ied Invention relates to technological process control systems and substation automation, and specifically to monitoring safety aspects during configuration and parameterisation of devices in such systems. The method of checking a configuration modification for an intelligent electronic device (IED) in a process control (PCT) or substation automation (SA) system comprises authenticating, by the IED prior to receiving a configuration modification request, the approver independent of the client, and storing, in the memory of the IED, a configuration modification reliability check elaborated by the approver, wherein the reliability check includes a maintenance schedule for the IED, a set of rules, or an expert system, for judging whether the configuration modification is acceptable, and approving or rejecting the configuration modification request based on a result of the reliability check used for specific circumstances of the configuration modification request. |
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Video monitoring system and control method therefor Invention relates to video monitoring systems and a control method therefor. The video monitoring system comprises a signal interface gateway which receives, respectively, control signals from a digital video monitoring system and/or a matrix video system in an analogue video monitoring system and accordingly converts the control signals from the digital video monitoring system and/or control signals from the matrix video system. Said conversion includes creating a relationship table in the signal interface gateway which represents relationships between channels of the digital video monitoring system and channels of the matrix video system, and performs conversion of the control signals according to the relationship table. |
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Present invention relates to mobile communication engineering. The method includes: at a signalling point in the mobile station (MS) reselection or handover process, judging whether there is an uplink and/or a downlink temporary block flow (TBF) corresponding to the MS, wherein, if there is an uplink TBF corresponding to the MS, then a BSS continuously sends M uplink acknowledgements to the MS for an uplink RLC sending-receiving window; if there is a downlink TBF corresponding to the MS, then for a downlink RLC sending-receiving window, the BSS sets relative reserved block period (RRBP) indicators in N data blocks allocated in a corresponding downlink TBF. |
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Enhanced block-request streaming using scalable encoding Invention relates to multimedia streaming systems. The technical result is adaptation to taking advantage of the content reception capture process and preparing files with improved quality of block-request streaming when interacting with a user, as well as high bandwidth efficiency. The capture system receives content and prepares said content in form of files or data elements for use by a file server. The files or data elements are organised in form of blocks which are transmitted and decoded as a certain unit, and the system is configured to provide and consume scalable blocks, such that the quality of presentation improves when a large part of a block is loaded. |
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Communication control system and communication control method Invention relates to communication control systems. In a system, where a communication device is remotely controlled from a control server, depending on time when an element is entered into a table for forwarding the communication device from the control server, there is a probability of looping and traffic rejection. Hence, for recording, rerecording and deleting of the forwarding table element performed on the communication device 102 through the control server 101, the communication device 102 checks the content of control instructions from the control server 101 and stores the result of said checking. The control server 101 obtains the checking result and decides whether or not the control sequence can be executed based on the checking results from a plurality of communication devices 102, and the control server 101 then instructs each communication device 102 to execute said control sequence. |
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Communication network for track-connected vehicle Invention relates to rail vehicles with several cars equipped with data communication network. Track-connected rail vehicle with several cars and communication network for data signal transfer which network includes two lines passing through cars where in the cars corresponding one of lines passes over one portion, and the other - over the second portion spatially separated from it. In one of the cars, passage of corresponding line changes from the first portion to the second portion, and passage of corresponding other line changes from the second portion to the first portion. In the first portion network components are provided to regenerate data signals being transferred in lines. |
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Reliable broadcast delivery of communications in land-based seismic surveying Invention relates to geophysics and can be used in land-based seismic survey. The disclosed method for use in land-based seismic survey includes a step of transmitting a plurality of source control commands to a plurality of seismic sources over a VHF/IP network using a UDP without a storage state. Congestion on the VHF/IP network is managed using the UDP while transmitting the source control commands. The invention also discloses a program storage medium encoded with instructions which, when executed by a processor, execute said method and a computer programmed to execute said method of transmitting seismic data. |
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Device for receiving binary information via two parallel communication channels Device for receiving binary information via two parallel communication channels includes an input AND 1 element and an input OR 2 element, outputs of which are connected to inputs of the first and second error protection units 3, 4, respectively, wherein data inputs of the input AND 1 and OR 2 elements are connected to the first and second buses of the parallel communication channels 5, 6. The device also includes a third and a fourth error protection unit 7, 8, four digital inverters 9, 10, 11, 12, four AND elements 13, 14, 15, 16, four switches 17, 18, 19, 20 and a second OR 21 element, a data output of the device 22 and a request-repeat signal output 23. |
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Methods and systems for pdcch blind decoding in mobile communication Invention relates to mobile communication and specifically to blind decoding of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for user equipment. The method of decoding a PDCCH signal comprises receiving the PDCCH signal; estimating a maximum number of information bits used in the PDCCH signal by estimating a selected channel control element (CCE) in the PDCCH signal; restraining a candidate number of information bits to a first set of information bits; mapping a first subset of the first set to a second set; mapping a second subset of the first set to a third set; restraining concatenation of elements of the sets to form an order and performing blind decoding. |
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Invention relates to network communication, particularly a method and an apparatus for creating a peer-to-peer group and a method of using a peer-to-peer group. Said method includes the following steps: at the first step a user terminal obtains one or more primary nodes from a peer-to-peer (P2P) network server; the P2P network server returns said one or more primary nodes in accordance with an adjusted policy; the user terminal creates a primary P2P group from said primary nodes; nodes of the primary P2P group interact with each other to obtain information about other nodes of other P2P groups and create a new P2P group based on the information about said other nodes. Therefore, said new P2P group facilitates a stable interconnection between nodes and the nodes can properly serve if network resources are needed. Furthermore, node control is carried out in the user terminal, thereby reducing the operating load and costs on the server, wherein the nodes can be better utilised and user satisfaction with network performance is improved. |
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Method of improving reception of data set repeatedly transmitted in complex environment Invention relates to means of improving the error coefficient on received words repeatedly transmitted in a complex environment. The method includes adding identification data information shorter than the set of said data and encoded more reliably than said data; identifying each incoming data entity or data set using the identification information; storing the energy of data or data set with the same identification information; if enough energy is stored, the corresponding data set or corresponding data entity is considered confirmed. |
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Multiplexing control and data information from user equipment in mimo transmission mode Invention relates to means of multiplexing uplink control information (UCI) with data information in a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmitted over multiple spatial layers. The method includes determination of the number of coded UCI symbols in each spatial layer when the data information is conveyed using multiple transport blocks, determination of the number of coded UCI symbols in each spatial layer when the PUSCH conveys a single transport block retransmission for a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process while the initial transport block transmission for the same HARQ process was in a PUSCH conveying multiple transport blocks and determination of the modulation scheme for the coded UCI symbols. |
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Method and apparatus for sending channel quality indicator feedback in multi-carrier system Invention relates to multi-carrier wireless communication systems. An reference carrier scheme is employed to provide channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback of one or more downlink carriers; CQI feedback is transmitted for one or more downlink carriers using the reference carrier and CQI feedback is removed for at least one of the one or more downlink carriers based, at least in part, on determining conflict between rank indicator transmission and CQI feedback transmission. |
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Communication system and method of creating topology information Invention relates to a communication system which includes a plurality of packet transmission units and a control unit for controlling the packet transmission units. The system comprises a plurality of packet transmission units and a control unit which controls each packet transmission unit. The control unit includes a means of transmitting a reply request, a means of receiving a reply, a means of creating topology information, a means of determining control channel and a means of transmitting control channel notification. Each packet transmission unit includes a transmission means, a means of receiving a reply and a channel storage means. |
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Scheduling with reverse direction transmission grant in wireless communication systems Invention relates to wireless communication engineering and can be used to grant reverse direction transmission. The method of scheduling with reverse direction transmission grant comprises receiving, in a receiver from a transmitter, a multi-poll frame that schedules transmissions for a number of time periods associated with transmission opportunities; transmitting data in a first direction from the receiver to said transmitter according to the multi-poll frame, wherein data transmission is terminated before the end of a specific period from the scheduled time periods; transmitting a reverse direction transmission grant from the receiver to said transmitter, wherein the reverse direction transmission grant allows the transmitter to transmit data in a second direction to the receiver using a specific period from the scheduled time periods associated with a specific transmission opportunity; and receiving, in the receiver, data transmitted in a second direction from said transmitter, which schedules transmissions during a specific time period from the scheduled time periods associated with a specific transmission opportunity. |
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Pilot signals for use in multi-sector cells Invention relates to communication engineering and can be used in wireless communication systems. Pilot signals in different sectors are transmitted at different known power levels. In adjacent sectors a pilot signal is transmitted while no pilot signal is transmitted in the adjoining sector. This represents transmission of a NULL pilot signal. A cell NULL is also supported, wherein NULL pilot signals are transmitted to each sector of a cell at the same time. Multiple pilot signal measurements are made. At least two channel quality indicator values are generated from measurements corresponding to at least two pilot signals of different power levels. The two values are transmitted back to the base station which uses both values to determine the transmission power required to achieve a desired SNR at the wireless terminal. The wireless terminal also reports information indicating its location to a sector boundary. |
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Selection of transport format in wireless communication systems Invention relates to selection of a transport format for sending information from a sending node to a receiving node via a wireless link. The method comprises steps of: obtaining a quality indicator, wherein the quality indicator indicates the current channel quality of the wireless link; determining a throughput indicator, wherein the throughput indicator indicates the throughput of at least a first transport format and a second transport format available at the obtained quality indicator; calculating a switching value based on the quality indicator and the throughput indicator; switching to the second transport format when the quality indicator indicates that the switching value is reached or exceeded with respect to the second transport format; sending a notification to the second node, wherein the notification indicates the switch to the second transport format. |
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Method and apparatus for loading data Invention relates to network communication. The technical result is improved data loading efficiency. The method includes the following operations: a loader determining data chunks of the loading process based on stored information on loading data chunks, the loader determining small chunks of unloaded data based on the stored information on loading small data chunks, and the loader loading small chunks of unloaded data. The loader includes: a storage module for storing information on loading data chunks and small data chunks; a determining module for determining data chunks of the loading process based on the information on loading data chunks stored in the storage module; said module is also designed to determine small chunks of unloaded data based on the stored information on loading small data chunks; a loading module for loading small chunks of unloaded data determined by the determining module. |
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Invention relates to data transmission systems The result is achieved due to that the method comprises an electronic program guide (EPG) standby server receiving a reception command message sent by a service manager, where the reception command message instructs the EPG standby server to obtain service information of a currently malfunctioning EPG network server; the EPG standby server obtaining service information of a currently malfunctioning EPG network server according to the reception command message, and sending a response reception command message to the service manager after receiving the service information. |
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Conversation access rights management Invention relates to computer engineering. The method of managing conversation access rights comprises steps of: receiving a request for creating a conversation access rights based restriction for a communication session at a rights management server; providing a license to a requesting first client application; receiving another request from a second client application for the license, the second client application being invited to participate in the communication session with the first client application; providing the license to the second client application in response to confirming communication session access rights. The communication system implements said method and a machine-readable medium contains instructions for implementing the method. |
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Duty-free trade service system on vehicle and method therefor Invention relates to a system and a method for duty-free trade on a vehicle. The system includes a customs processing and logistics unit, which includes a central server and a customs authority server, connected to each other via the Internet, as well as a customs terminal, a unit of stations for consolidation, distribution and packaging of orders, which includes a local commodity storage and a server for collecting, processing and distributing orders, an order unit, which includes a personal computer of the customer, a fixed terminal for receiving orders over a local area network, an operational unit, which includes a mobile system comprising a mobile personal computer with a commodity database, as well as a wireless data collection terminal, a wireless scanner of machine-readable barcodes, a wireless printer, a self-contained cash register and a mobile POS terminal for receiving payments using bank cards, wherein the units are connected to each other wirelessly and with servers of the stations for consolidation, distribution and packaging of orders via the Internet. |
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Method and device for link protection in virtual private local area network Invention relates to network data communication technology and particularly to a method and a device for link protection in a virtual private local area network. The technical result is reducing loss of data by creating a standby tunnel to which service is switched if malfunction is detected in the main tunnel. The method disclosed herein includes: in a networking process of a VPLS network, a link protection device establishing a main tunnel and a standby tunnel of MPLS TE for a link, and creating a VPLS forwarding table to deal with the information of the established MPLS TE main tunnel and standby tunnel; and when receiving a VPLS message, the link protection device searching the information of the MPLS TE main tunnel of the VPLS message according to a way of accessing the VPLS network of the VPLS message and the VPLS forwarding table, and if the found MPLS TE main tunnel is invalid, then transmitting the received VPLS message by adopting the standby tunnel of the MPLS TE main tunnel. |
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Method and system for updating network device Invention relates to the technology of updating a network device in the field of communication. The method of updating a network device involves a network management server establishing a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection with the network device (101); during the update process, the network management server transmitting a private protocol, created at the TCP, to the network device to notify the network device on the update, the network device subsequently performing the respective update operation after obtaining the notification and returning an update result to the network management server via the private protocol created at the TCP (102). |
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Method and apparatus for transmitting ack/nack signal in wireless communication system Invention relates to mobile communication. The invention is intended for transmitting an ACK/NACK signal in a wireless communication system. In some versions, a sequence which corresponds to either acknowledgement (ACK) information or negative acknowledgement (NACK) information can be determined. Further, the sequence can be mapped on a transmission channel for subsequent transmission from a mobile station to a base station. In some versions, a transmission channel may be allocated at least a part of three feedback mini-tiles (FMT), wherein each of the FMT comprises two subcarriers contiguous in frequency domain by six orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols contiguous in time domain and the three FMT being discontinuous in frequency domain. |
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Transmission of information about channel state by means of feedback Invention relates to wireless communication and is intended for transmission of information about a channel state by means of feedback. A method of providing information about the channel state for the wireless communication channel between the first net node, which has at least one transmitting antenna and the second net node, which has at least one receiving antenna, contains the following stages: assessment of the current value of, at least, the first type of information about the channel state, at least, for one subchannel within the range of the said channel from signals, received by means of, at least, one receiving antenna by the said channel, at least, from one transmitting antenna; determination of whether the current value of the first type of information about the channel state differs from the earlier transmitted value for the first type of information about the channel state, at least, by the specified value; and if it is so, transmission of an indicator, specifying the current value for the first type of information about the channel state, to the first net node. |
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System and method for redirecting messages to active interface of multiple-interface device Invention relates to means of redirecting messages to an active interface of a device. A first network receives a first message from a user device before a first interface of the user device is turned off, wherein the first message requests that messages for the user device be forwarded via a second network which corresponds to a second interface of the user device, wherein the first message is a redirection request. The second message for the user device is received. The second message is forwarded to the second network. |
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Invention relates to client-server systems, particularly to technologies where a server and a router are situated in the same physical computer system which employs optimised transportation to transfer a client request from the router to the server and returning a response. The system comprises server and router modules. The router module receives a client request and, to execute the request, obtains a network address of a server module, and determines whether the server module runs on the same computer. If it is determined that the server module is not running on the same computer, the router module reroutes the client request to the server module, and if it is determined that the server module is running, the router module reroutes the client request to the server module using optimised transportation. |
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Channel feedback based on reference signal Invention relates to techniques for reporting feedback to wireless communication channels. In one design, a cell transmits a cell-specific reference signal (CRS) used for channel estimation and coherent demodulation and a channel spatial information reference signal (CSI-RS) used for channel measurement and channel feedback reporting. The cell may transmit the CSI-RS less frequently than the CRS, or from more antenna ports than the CRS, or on fewer resource elements than the CRS, or any combination thereof. User equipment (UE) determines one bandwidth part configured for the UE, each bandwidth part covering at least one subband. The UE receives the CRS and CSI-RS from the cell, determines channel feedback information for at least one bandwidth part based on the CSI-RS, sends the channel feedback information to the cell, and receives data transmitted by the cell based on the channel feedback information. |
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Collaborative optimisation method, device and system Invention relates to communication engineering. The method involves: obtaining link information, server and bandwidth information, information on user requirements in a subnetwork, where the server and bandwidth information includes virtual server bandwidth of each external port of the subnetwork, and the virtual server bandwidth is server bandwidth outside the subnetwork, where the server bandwidth outside the subnetwork is required for the subnetwork through an external port; obtaining an optimum routing parameter and a subnetwork server selection parameter in accordance with link information, server and bandwidth information and information on user requirements; obtaining optimised input bandwidth of each subnetwork external port in accordance with the optimum routing parameter and server selection parameter; comparing the optimised input bandwidth and the virtual server bandwidth of each external port, and if the results of comparing optimised input bandwidth and virtual server bandwidth of all external port are less than a set error value, the optimum routing parameter and the server selection parameter are used in the subnetwork. |
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Network analysis and monitoring tool Invention relates to systems and methods of monitoring network performance. Disclosed is a method of providing data on performance of a communication network, having a mobile device with an installed monitoring tool. The method includes a step of transmitting a message from a mobile device to at least one server. Said server is configured to send the message back to the mobile device. The method also includes a step where the mobile device receives messages returned by each of the at least one server. Further, the method includes calculating the time difference between transmission of the message by said mobile device and reception of messages returned by each server from at least one server through the mobile device. |
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Sending feedback for multiple downlink carriers Feedback information for multiple serving cells is transmitted on a high-speed dedicated physical control channel (HS-DPCCH). A slot format for transmitting feedback information is determined based on the number of configured secondary serving cells and whether multiple input multiple-output (MIMO) is configured in the serving cells. The spreading factor is reduced to 128 when two secondary serving cells are configured and MIMO is configured in at least one of the two configured secondary serving cells, or when three secondary serving cells are configured. The serving cells are grouped into feedback groups, each feedback group having one or more serving cells. Channel coding may be applied to feedback information for the feedback groups. The resulting encoded feedback information for the feedback groups is concatenated to form composite feedback information. |
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Policy service system architecture for sessions created using stun Invention relates to computer engineering and specifically to communication systems. A method of setting connection policies for a plurality of network paths from a first endpoint to a second endpoint involves: receiving a first set of candidate addresses of the first endpoint and a second set of candidate addresses of the second endpoint; generating a plurality of candidate address pairs, wherein each of the plurality of candidate address pairs comprises an address from the first set of candidate addresses paired with an address of the second set of candidate addresses; determining a network path for each of said plurality of address pairs and setting a connection policy for each said plurality of pairs, network addresses and associated network paths. The system implements said method. A computer storage medium contains instructions which execute said method when executed by a processor. |
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Invention relates to adaptive filtering. For a received observation signal, which is an additive mixture of a useful signal, noise and pulse interference, localisation and reduction of the effect of the pulse interference is achieved by forming an observation signal envelope, breaking down said signal envelope into L/N units (L is the length of the original observation signal, N is the size of the unit, where L is a multiple of N), selecting the maximum value of the envelope at each unit and forming a first sequence therefrom; using the obtained first sequence to form units of length M (L/N being a multiple of M), selecting the minimum value in each unit and forming a second sequence therefrom; further, using a cubic interpolation technique to plot a curve, where the L/N·M of interpolation node points, spaced apart by M·N, used are values of the second sequence, and the boundary node points used are the first and last values of the second sequence; the obtained curve is used as an estimate of the envelope of the useful signal and noise for calculating a min-max threshold, which takes into account the pulse interference detection error probability; the calculated min-max threshold is used to determine the intervals of influence (indices of initial positions, durations) of pulse interference in the original observation signal; when processing the observation signal on the interval of influence of each pulse interference, stopping and determining the state of the algorithm for calculating weight coefficients of adaptive channel distortion correctors or adaptive antenna systems; at the end of the interval of influence of pulse interference, launching the algorithm for calculating weight coefficients of adaptive channel distortion correctors or adaptive antenna systems. |
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Method for operating multi-domain provider ethernet networks Invention relates to packet switched communication networks. A method of enabling extension of a network service of a first domain to a remote customer site hosted by an access gateway (AG) in a provider Ethernet domain. In the first domain, the remote customer site is represented as being hosted by a border gateway (BG) connected to the provider Ethernet domain, such that subscriber packets associated with the network service are forwarded to or from the remote customer site via the BG. In the provider Ethernet domain, a trunk connection is instantiated through the provider Ethernet domain between the host AG and the BG. |
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Method and apparatus for transmitting control information Method comprises the following steps: receiving a PDCCH and/or a PDSCH; generating acknowledgement information on the PDCCH and/or PDSCH; and, if acknowledgement information transmission timing and channel state information transmission timing collide with each other, dropping the channel state information and transmitting only the acknowledgement information, or transmitting the acknowledgement information and the channel state information together in accordance with a predetermined condition. |
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4c-hsdpa acknowledgment signalling In an exemplary embodiment, an ACK slot of an HS-DPCCH channel utilises spreading factor 128 to accommodate two 10-symbol codewords per slot. The codewords may be dual-carrier codewords, enabling the acknowledgment status of up to four carriers to be signalled in each slot. A DTX-DTX codeword may be further provided to signal no detection of two carriers assigned to the same codeword. In an alternative exemplary embodiment, a codeword signalling acknowledgment status for two carriers may be repeated twice over a single slot. |
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When enabled with common reference signal interference cancellation, user equipment (UE) may compute a channel state feedback value taking into account any cancelled interfering neighbouring signals. When neighbouring cells are determined to be transmitting data during the time for which the channel state feedback value is being computed, the UE is able to derive the channel state feedback value taking into account those cancelled interfering signals. The UE determines whether each neighbouring cell is transmitting during the designated time either by obtaining signals that indicate the transmission schedule of the neighbouring cells or by detecting the transmission schedule, for example based on the power class of the neighbouring cells. If the UE determines that the neighbouring cells are transmitting data during this time period, the UE will compute the channel state feedback value including consideration of the cancelled interfering signals. |
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Identifying domain for delivery of message service information Invention relates to communication and specifically to selection of a domain for delivering message service information. The communication method includes determining that message service information is to be sent by an access terminal; identifying a domain for delivering the message service information based on an indication stored in the access terminal, wherein the indication indicates that a message service should or should not be invoked over an Internet Protocol domain, wherein the domain for delivering the message service information is identified when the access terminal initiates the message service and delivery of message service information over the identified domain. |
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Domain selection for mobile object-initiated message service Invention relates to domain selection for delivering message service information. The communication method involves: maintaining an indication at an access terminal, wherein the indication indicates that a message service is preferred to be invoked over an Internet Protocol domain or that the message service is not to be invoked over said Internet Protocol domain, and sending message service information from the access terminal based on the indication, wherein sending message service information includes: attempting to send the message service information through Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem signalling if the indication indicates that the message service is preferred to be invoked over said Internet Protocol domain, and attempting to connect to one of: non-access layer signalling or channel-switched domain and sending message service information over either the non-access layer signalling or channel-switched domain if the attempt to send message service information through Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem signalling fails. |
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Methods of generating visual composition for multimedia conference event Invention relates to a multimedia conferencing system which displays different types of media content using various graphical user interface windows or views. An apparatus for managing meetings in a multimedia conferencing system comprises a visual composition component operative to generate a visual composition for a multimedia conference event. The visual composition component may comprise a video decoder module operative to decode multiple media streams for a multimedia conference event; an active participant detector module operative to detect a participant in a decoded media stream as an active speaker; a media stream manager module operative to map the decoded media stream with the active speaker to an active display frame and the other decoded media streams to non-active display frames; and a visual composition generator module operative to generate a visual composition with a participant list having the active and non-active display frames positioned in a predetermined order. |
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Telepresence system, telepresence method and video collection device Invention relates to video conferencing and particularly a telepresence system. The telepresence system includes: a video collection device, a video display device, an audio collection device, an audio player, and an audio and video transmission device. The audio and video transmission device transmits video collected by the video collection device on a local end and audio collected by the audio collection device on the local end to a remote end through a network; the video display device and the audio player on the remote end play the images and audio respectively; and the video collection device is a panoramic camera. |
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System and method for control of electric power system Invention relates to the field of electrical engineering and may be used in electric power systems. Smart electric power system intended for improvement of control for utility system includes sensors at different sections of the above utility system with use of data transfer technologies and computer technology such as auxiliary bus structures in order to modernise the electric power system so that it operates effectively and reliably and to support additional services for consumers. The smart electric power system can include a smart distributing device in the utility system (separate from the control centre smart tools) that consists of units generating data at different sections of the electric power system, analyse generated data and modify operation of the respective section automatically. |
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Feedback information in multi-carrier wireless telecommunication network Invention relates to a method of encoding and transmitting feedback information in a multi-carrier wireless network. A first network node is operable to receive signals from the second network node on two or more reception carriers and transmit data to the second network node on one or more transmission carriers. Each reception carrier is transmitted within an associated a radio band. The method comprises steps of: (i) monitoring a signal on at least two of the reception carriers; (ii) generating feedback information for at least two of the reception carriers based on received signals; (iii) grouping the feedback information for reception carriers being transmitted within the same radio band; and encoding said grouped feedback information for two or more reception carriers being transmitted within the same radio band; and (iv) transmitting the encoded feedback information to the second network node on one or more transmission carriers. |
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Wireless data transmission method and apparatus Invention relates to a wireless data transmission apparatus and a wireless data transmission method, used, for example, in the remote control panel of an electronic device operating based on wireless data transmission. The technical result is achieved through a wireless data transmission system which includes a transmitting side, which is equipped with a control microcomputer, for transmitting data, and also includes a receiving side for receiving data; to prevent the receiving side from receiving identical data more than once, automatic successive increment of the index number is performed each time a transmission data frame is transmitted; subsequent processing is performed if it is determined that transmission was performed correctly, or data are transmitted without successive increment of the index number if it is determined that transmission was not performed correctly; the index number is returned to the initial value if the control microcomputer is reset, and empty data are transmitted along with the initial value immediately after reset. |
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Device and method for access via end-to-end emulation of pseudo wire Invention relates to end-to-end emulation of pseudo wire (PWE3) in telecommunication. Proposed method comprises the steps whereat after receipt of no-Ethernet data transmitted by local user the provider local interface device encapsulates said no-Ethernet data in PWE3 internal layer frame format and L2VPN outer layer frame format. Then, it transmits encapsulated data to provider opposite interface device. After provider opposite interface device receives said transmitted data, provider local interface device executes serial de-encapsulation of data received from data in PWE3 internal layer frame format and L2VPN outer layer frame format. Then, it transmits no-Ethernet data produced by two de-encapsulations to local user. |
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Method, system, user equipment and base station for transmitting uplink control information Method includes sorting uplink control information (UCI) of each downlink carrier in X downlink carriers according to a preset sorting rule, where X is a positive integer, and the X downlink carriers belong to a downlink component carrier set of user equipment; calculating the number of modulation symbols occupied by UCI according to a first carrier set; calculating the number of bits after channel coding of UCI according to the number of modulation symbols occupied by UCI; performing channel coding for the sorted UCI of the X downlink carriers according to the number of bits after channel coding of UCI, mapping the channel coded UCI of the X downlink carriers to a physical channel, and transmitting the mapped UCI of the X downlink carriers. |
Another patent 2513655.