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By means of pressure pulses applied to a column of liquid, e.g. by ignition of an air/gas or vapour mixture (B63H11/09)

Water-jet propulsion complex

Water-jet propulsion complex

Invention relates to ship water-jet propulsion complexes. Proposed complex comprises combustion chamber, expansion (hydraulic) chamber, hydraulic valve, nozzle block, fuel pump, fuel injector, spark plug, intake and exhaust valves, air and exhaust systems, turbo supercharger and air cooler. Expansion chamber is located below water level. Turbo supercharger is driven by energy of gases and, additionally, by motor.

Hydro-jet

Hydro-jet

Hydro-jet comprises combustion chamber, expansion (hydraulic) chamber, hydraulic valve and nozzle assembly. Expansion chamber is arranged below water level. Combustion and expansion chambers are communicated via one or several valves.

Two-rotor water-jet engine

Two-rotor water-jet engine

Proposed engine comprises outer rotor to create outer liquid ring and inner rotor to create inner liquid ring that incorporates suction chamber and combustion chamber. Rotors rotational axes are located off center, while rotors run in one direction. When suction space stays in outer liquid ring low-pressure zone, it receives a portion of combustible mix. When said space displaces in high-pressure zone, said mix is forced into combustion chamber to be held by inner liquid ring. Ignition of compressed mix causes ejection of jet to start rotor running.

Another patent 2531416.

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