Method for quality control of weight reduction. RU patent 2510237.
 Method for aging unknown dead body / 2505266Aging an unknown dead body is ensured by length, frontal cut sawing and cleansing of a shoulder bone. Besides, a cut surface is polished, died and imprinted on a paper. The prepared imprint is used to measure a line of anatomical neck of humerus, a derived value is plotted along the bone from its upper point to find the level of surgical neck and brought along the bone. Further, a total width of the bone, as well as a thickness of right and left bone walls are measured, and their mean arithmetic thickness is derived. A morphometric coefficient is determined by the ratio of the bone width to the mean arithmetic wall thickness by formula: MC=TW/(RW+LW):2, wherein MC is the morphometric coefficient; TW is the total width; RW is the width of the right bone wall; LW is the width of the left bone wall. If MC is 8.0-12.0, the age is specified as 20-29 years old. If MC is 12.1-18, the age is specified as 30-39 years old. If MC is 18.1-22.0, the age is specified as 40-49 years old. MC making 22.1 and more shows the age of 50 years old and more. |
 Method of differential diagnostics of nail plate diseases / 2503411Invention relates to field of medicine, namely to optic methods of biological tissue analysis. To carry out differential diagnostics of nail plate diseases analysis of patient's nail plates, preliminarily processed with 25% glycerol solution, is performed by optic coherent tomography. Nail plate is analysed in its middle part in direction from posterior wall to free edge, step-by-step with overlapping previous probe position by approximately 1/3 of probe working diameter. Image of five horizontally oriented layers of nail plate are analysed on tomograms. If the first layer is unchanged, height of the second layer is increased, signal intensity increases in the second, third and fourth layers, inhomogeneity appears within the second, third and fourth layers, contrast decreases and boundary between the third and the fourth layers disappears, inhomogeneous change of the fifth layer takes place, with irregular arch-like elements, characterised by high and low signal, psoriatic affection of nails is diagnosed. If signal intensity decreases in the first layer, thickness of the second, third and forth layers increases, signal intensity decreases within the third layer, contrast decreases and boundary between the second and third and the third and fourth layers decreases, as well as linear zones, horizontally oriented, parallel to each other, with high intensity signal appear, onychomycosis is diagnosed. |
| Method of determining progression of cancer of abdominal cavity organs / 2503409 Invention relates to medicine, namely to oncology and can be used to determine progression of cancer of abdominal cavity organs. For this purpose dynamic examination of patient after surgical treatment is carried out. Change of patient's body composition is determined at the background of nutritive-metabolic therapy 1 time per not less often as 28-30 days by means of bioimpedance analysis. Body weight, index of body weight, fat mass, as well as mass of extracellular liquid are assessed. If body weight, index of body weight decrease and/or fat mass decreases with simultaneous increase of extracellular liquid mass in comparison with the previous results of bioimpedance analysis, progression of cancer of abdominal cavity organs in patient is determined. |
 Method of individual quantitative assessment of ischemic heart disease development / 2503405Invention relates to cardiology, pathophysiology, biochemistry and pharmacology. To assess development of ischemic heart disease value of discriminant function is calculated by a set of parameters: age, height, weight, Quetelet index, Broca's index, abdominal obesity, triglycerides, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, atherogenicity index, arterial pressure, glucose, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, α-amilase, total protein, albumin, uric acid, urea, creatinine, creatine kinase, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, ADP-induced platelet aggregation, collagen-induced platelet aggregation, platelet number, mean platelet volume, number of red blood cells, hematocrit, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, RDW-CV, average content of hemoglobin in blood, number of white blood cells, percent content of neutrophil granulocytes, percent content of eosinophils, percent content of basophils, percent content of lymphocytes, percent content of monocytes, mean content of hemoglobin on red blood cell. Conclusion about initial stage of IHD development, 50% risk of disease or 100% development of IHD is made on the basis of obtained value. |
 Method of dynamic assessment of structural changes of pancreatic paranchyma / 2501527Invention relates to field of medicine. To perform dynamic assessment of structural changes of pancreatic (P) parenchyma comparison of successive indices of X-ray density in its different parts is carried out by means of multispiral computed tomography. Absolute X-ray density (AXRD) and the largest thickness in head, body and tail of pancreas are determined on the basis of obtained tomogram. Specific density of each part of pancreas in dynamics is calculated by formula: SD1,2…n=AXRD/thickness of examined part of pancreas (mm), where SD1 is initial value of specific density of each part of pancreas, SD2…n are values of specific density of each part of pancreas in dynamics. Induration index (II) of each part of pancreas in dynamics is calculated by formula: II= SD2…n/SD1, the value of which is used to assess structural changes of pancreatic parenchyma. |
 Method for prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma / 2498775Invention is referred to medicine, namely to oncology. The prediction of hepatocellular cancer in the patient is ensured by diagnosing hepatic cirrhosis according to the Child-Pugh score, chronic viral hepatitis C, chronic viral hepatitis B, alcoholic hepatitis, hepatic steatosis, chronic calculous cholecystitis, metabolic syndrome, type II diabetes mellitus, determining the Hb level, calculating body weight index (BWI). If observing: hepatic cirrhosis C according to the Child-Pugh score, 10 points are assigned; if observing hepatic cirrhosis B according to the Child-Pugh score, then 8 points are assigned; hepatic cirrhosis A according to the Child-Pugh score requires assigning 6 points; chronic viral hepatitis C - 8 points, chronic viral hepatitis B - 6 points, alcoholic hepatitis - 4 points, hepatic steatosis - 2 points, chronic calculous cholecystitis - 2 points, metabolic syndrome - 4 points, type II diabetes mellitus - 6 points; anaemia, Hb less than 110 g/l - 4 points, BWI more than 30 kg/m2 - 3 points, BWI 25.0-29.9 kg/m2 - 2 points, BWI 18.5-24.9 kg/m2 - 1 point, males - 2 points, females - 1 point, age of 60 and older - 3 points, 50-60 years old - 2 points, less than 50 years old - 1 point. The total score is derived, and if the same is less than 9, a low risk is predicted; if the total score is between 9 to 16, a moderate risk is predicted, and the total score being more than 16 enables predicting a high risk of hepatocellulary cancer. |
 Method of selecting type of delivery in pregnant women with large fetus / 2496416Invention relates to field of medicine, namely to obstetrics. To select method of delivery in pregnant women with large fetus degree of alimentary-constitutional obesity (ACO), childbirth parity, presence of diabetes mellitus are estimated; circumference of abdomen and woman's height are measured, woman's age is found out, term of pregnancy and baby's sex are determined, each clinical sign being assessed in points. in case when ACO is absent, 0 points are given, in case of presence of I degree of ACO, 1 point is given, of II degree - 2 points, III degree - 3 points. First childbirth is assessed in 3 points, repeated childbirth - as 0 points. Presence of diabetes mellitus is assessed as 3 points, absence of diabetes mellitus - as 0 points. Circumference of abdomen 98-100 cm is assessed as 0 points, 101-103 cm - as 1 point, 104-106 cm - as 2 points, more than 107 cm - as 3 points. Woman's height more than 166 cm is assessed as 0 points, 163-166 cm - as 1 point, 159-162 cm - as 2 points, less than 159 cm - as 3 points. Woman's age 18-23 years points is assessed as 0 points, 24-29 years - as 1 point, 30-35 years - 2 points, more than 35 years - 3 points. Term of gestation 38 weeks is assessed as 0 points, 39 weeks - as 1 point, 40 weeks - as 2 points, 41 weeks - as 3 points. Male sex of fetus is assessed as 2 points, female sex of fetus - as 0 points. Obtained points are summed up and if the sum of points is less than 9, childbirth is performed through natural birth canal, and if the sum is 9 points and more points, delivery is carried out by Cesarean section operation. |
| Method of determining correspondence of heart dimensions to person's anthropometric parameters / 2492810 Invention relates to medicine, namely to functional diagnostics, and can be applied for determination of individual reserve possibilities of person's cardiovascular system. For this purpose patient's height and weight are measured. After that, area of body surface is obtained by earlier obtained parameters by means of nomograms. Then, area of heart surface is obtained on patient's chest radiograph. After that, skin-heart index (SHI) is calculated as ratio of person's body surface area to area of heart surface. If SHI value is from 70 to 94, heart dimensions are estimated as corresponding to anthropometric parameters of person under examination. If SHI equals 95 or is higher, heart dimensions are estimated as non-corresponding to anthropometric data. |
 Method of estimating funnel chest deformation / 2492809Invention relates to field of medicine, namely to orthopaedics. Method consists in determination of a set of points on body surface. Jugular incisures, upper and lower edges of funnel, funnel bottom, xiphoid process, left and right edges of funnel, points on right and left mid-axillary lines at the level of funnel bottom, points on the line of spinous processes at the level of point of upper edge of funnel, spinous processes of C7, Th12 and L5 vertebrae, right and left posterior spines of pelvis are marked with labels on body surface. After that three-dimensional coordinates of marked points are determined and registered by means of three-dimensional scanner. Then, linear, angular and volume parameters, relative values, which characterise chest deformation and spine, their interrelation in space are calculated by means of obtained coordinates. |
 Method of standartising evaluation of cardiac output fraction index / 2489966Invention relates to field of medicine, namely to cardiodiagnostics. Stroke volume SV00 is calculated by anthropometric parameters and compared with stroke volume SVecho evaluated by Echo-CG. If evaluated SV00 > SVecho, it indicates incompetent heart function. If evaluated SVecho ≅ SV00, conclusion about boundary state of blood circulation, which can be impaired by change of heart rate. If measured SVecho > SV00, it is concluded, that even at critical OF value, accepted in clinical practice, heart activity is evaluated as competent. |
| Method for complex evaluating the severity of hemodynamic and metabolic disorders in women at perimenopausal period / 2251971 One should detect informational-valuable signs of patient's state, such as either the presence or absence of hypertonic disease and uterine extirpation together with adnexa, the value of body weight index, predominance of disorders according to modified menopausal index (MMI)such as autonomic, metabolic-endocrine or psycho-emotional ones, the type of metabolic structures of blood serum, moreover, it is necessary to echocardiographically detect stroke volume, cardiac index and systemic vascular resistance (SVR), at ultrasound testing one should detect maximal linear rate of circulation (LRC max) by medial cerebral artery and thyroid alterations, rheovasographically one should detect specific circulation (SC) of shins, at testing laser doppler flowmetry one should detect microcirculation index, biochemically it is necessary to detect the value of beta-adrenoreactivity, cholesterol level and that of B-lipoproteides, crystallographically - the presence of serotonin and dopamine crystals, due to immunoenzymatic assay on should detect the values by Table 1 and then after obtaining the values of diagnostic coefficients of every parameter it is necessary to summarize them and obtain diagnostic index (DI), at its value being below 10 one should state no alteration, at its value 10-10 - undetermined state, at its value being 21-30 - the 2nd severity degree of disorders, and at DI value being above 31 one should state the 3d severity degree of disorders available. |
 Method for diagnosing foot regions state / 2253363Method involves producing foot imprints on specially fixed flat-bed scanner capable to withstand human body weight load. Foot imprint processing is carried out by means of software for automating examination process. Operator marks foot image according to a pattern. The operator selects 12 key points with mouse unit and draws straight lines from point to point and calculates positions of calculatable points on foot image. Diagnostic values are calculated after having marked up the foot separately for anterior, median and posterior portions of the foot. |
 Method for determining fibula dislocation in distal crus portion / 2253364Method involves taking foot imprint and outline picture, drawing bimalleolar line and determining longitudinal axis of the foot. To do it, transverse axis of internal ankle-bone is additionally drawn intersecting the longitudinal foot axis at right angle and the bimalleolar line at an angle of α corresponding to the magnitude of external ankle-bone displacement relative to internal ankle-bone of the tibia in its distal portion. Talocrural articulation center projection position is determined in intersecting the transverse internal ankle-bone axis at an angle of β corresponding to the magnitude of external ankle-bone displacement relative to the talocrural articulation center projection position. The external ankle-bone displacement relative to internal ankle-bone being equal to 10-15° and that of the talocrural articulation center projection to 20-30°, tibia position is considered to be normal in the distal portion of tibia. The external ankle-bone displacement relative to internal ankle-bone being equal to 15.5-20° and that of the talocrural articulation center projection to 31-40°, moderate displacement of tibia position in the distal portion of tibia is considered to be the case. The external ankle-bone displacement relative to internal ankle-bone being greater than 20,5° and that of the talocrural articulation center projection greater than 41°, marked displacement of tibia position in the distal portion of tibia is considered to be the case. |
| Method for treating exacerbations in case of multiple sclerosis / 2257915 The method deals with detecting an interferon status followed by medicinal therapy. Moreover, additionally one should determine patient's body area, and at observed degree I of interferon system suppression it is necessary to prescribe "Antilympholin Kz" preparation as medicinal therapy intravenously by drops at course dosage being (0.5-0.6)g x S, where S - patient's body area, every other day, and thioctacide preparation at the dosage of 300-600 mg intravenously by drops daily at a 6-8-d-long course. In case of degrees II and III of interferon system suppression one should prescribe "Antilympholin Kz" at course dosage being 0.4-0.5 g/sq. m and 0.3 -.4 g/sq. m, as for thioctacide - it should be applied at the dosage of 600-900 mg and 900-1200 mg, correspondingly. The method enables to selectively affect the immune system efficiently due to combined prescription of an immunimodulator and a preparation that accelerates its introduction at suppressing the activity of proinflammatory cytokines that prolongs disease remission due to preventing the development of immunological disorders. |
 Method for detecting prostatic volume of cancerous parenchyma / 2258466One should choose the number of points for biopsy : 1 point of biopsy/5 cu. cm of an organ, then it is necessary to detect the portion of cancerous parenchyma in bioptates in percentage morphometrically due to analyzing of not less than 1000 points minimum in 5 sections of preparation, the volume of cancerous parenchyma in an organ should be detected by the following formula: |
| Method for earlier diagnostics of omphalitis in calves / 2260375 During the first 1-3 h of life one should measure umbilical diameter and at its diameter being above 18 mm it is possible to diagnose earlier manifestation of omphalitis that, in its turn, enables to perform antibacterial therapy in due time and avoid mortality in animals. |
 Method for evaluating the recovery of uterine wound after caesarean operation / 2264165One should carry out clinical and ultrasound uterine testing, moreover, additionally, on the 3d and the 7th d of post-operational period it is necessary to detect conditional area of uterine sutures, systolo-diastolic ratio (SDR), percentage content of lymphocytes against total amount of cells in uterine aspirate to establish protein coefficient (PC) and leukocytic index of intoxication (LII) being necessary to state upon prognostic coefficients F1 and F2 by the following formulas: F1 = -6726.59 + 27.58 x K1 + 21.84 x K2 - 0.03 x K3 + 93.36 x K4 + 156.47 x K5 - 4.21 x K6 + 760.82 x K7 + 978.46 x K8 + 11.47 x K9 + 96.40 x K10 + 306.40 x K11 + 321.13 x K12 - 24.32 x K13 - 50.56 x K14; F2 = -57.81.76 + 35.89 x K1 + 26.50 x K2 + 0.00 x K3 + 96.81 x K4 + 146.78 x K5 - 3.89 x K6 + 500.76 x K7 + 651.60 x K8 + 4.83 x K9 + 34.83 x K10 + 276.16 x K11 + 535.35 x K12 - 14.26 x K13 - 17.28 x K14, where digital values - the constants of discriminant equation and discriminant coefficients, K1,2...14 - gradations and digital values of post-operational period flow: K1 - the length of uterine sutures on the 3d d, K2 - the width of uterine sutures on the 3d d, K3 - conditional area of sutures on the 3d d, K4 - the length of uterine sutures on the 7th d, K5 - the width of uterine sutures on the 7th d, K6 - conditional area of sutures on the 7th d, K7 - SDR right-hand on the 7th d, K8 - SDR left-hand on the 7th d, K9 - percentage content of lymphocytes against the total amount of cells in uterine aspirate on the 3d d, K10 - percentage content of lymphocytes against the total amount of cells in uterine aspirate on the 7th d, K11 - PC on the 3d d, K12 - PC on the 7th d, K13 - LII on the 3d d, K14 - LII on the 7th d, and at F1>F2 one should predict favorable nature in recovery of uterine wound and at F1<F2 - unfavorable nature. |
| Differential diagnosis method for diagnosing sexual development delay in girls of prepubertal and adolescent age / 2264789 Method involves distinguishing four degrees in sexual development delay. Minimum sexual development delay degree is characterized by the following parameters. Uterus width and thickness corresponds to age-specific norm. Median uterine M-echo is recorded. Uterus neck is differentiated from uterus body with angle between them being well distinguished. All ovarian dimensions correspond to norm. Light sexual development delay degree is characterized as follows. All uterine dimensions are two years smaller, when compared to age-specific norm. Median uterine M-echo is recorded. Uterus neck is differentiated from the uterus body. Ovary length and thickness correspond to age-specific norm. Moderate sexual development delay degree is characterized as follows. All uterine dimensions are three-four years smaller, when compared to age-specific norm. Median uterine M-echo and reduced ovary length and thickness are recorded. Severe sexual development delay degree is characterized as follows. All uterine dimensions are six-eight years smaller, when compared to age-specific norm. No uterus neck is differentiation from the uterus body is available. No median uterine M-echo is recorded. Ratio coefficient of length and anteroposterior dimension of uterine body to length and anteroposterior dimension of uterus neck is additionally determined in each sexual development delay degree case. Uterine blood vessel lumen, ovary echostructure as number, diameter of minimum and maximum follicles in them are determined in energetic Doppler mapping mode. Uterus length having 1-2 years delay when compared to norm, ratio coefficient of uterus and neck dimensions being equal to 1.5-1.7, uterine blood vessel lumen being equal to 5-6 mm, follicle number being in norm, diameter of minimum and maximum follicles having 1-2 years delay when compared to age-specific norm, minimum sexual development delay degree is diagnosed (IA). Uterine blood vessel lumen being equal to 4-5 mm, coefficient of uterus and neck dimensions being equal to 1.3-1.5, follicle number being in norm, ovary width having 1-2 years delay when compared to norm, minimum follicles having 2 years delay when compared to age-specific norm, maximum follicles having 2-3 years delay, light sexual development delay degree is diagnosed (IB). All uterine dimensions being three-four years smaller, when compared to age-specific norm, uterus neck being differentiated from uterus body with angle between them being poorly distinguished, uterine blood vessel lumen being equal to 2-3 mm, ratio coefficient of uterus and neck dimensions being equal to 1.2-1.5, reduced follicle number having 1-2 years delay when compared to age-specific norm, ovary width having 2-3 years delay when compared to norm, minimum follicles diameter having 2 years delay when compared to age-specific norm, maximum follicles diameter having 2-3 years delay, moderate sexual development delay degree is diagnosed (II). Uterine blood vessel lumen diameter being equal to 1 mm, ovaries dimensions delay being of 2-3 years with lacking follicular apparatus in them, severe sexual development delay degree is diagnosed (III). |
 Method for diagnosing perineal descent syndrome cases / 2268646Method involves marking two points mapping distal coccyx and symphysis part positions. Ruler is applied to the points over the imaginary coccygeosymphyseal line. Then, another ruler is taken for measuring anococcygeosymphyseal distance from external anal orifice point to the coccygeosymphyseal line in rest state and in straining effort state. The distance being from 0 to 1 cm large both in rest state and in straining effort state, norm is to be diagnosed. The anococcygeosymphyseal distance value being higher, perineal descent syndrome is considered to be the case. |
 Method for diagnosing rectum functioning disorder cases / 2268647Method involves marking two points mapping distal coccyx and symphysis part positions. Ruler is applied to the points over the imaginary coccygeosymphyseal line between the points on skin. 10 cm long metal rod of 1.9 mm diameter having ticks from 1cm to 3 cm is introduced into anal canal. Anococcygeal angle is measured between the ruler and the metal rod. One angle side is segment binding a point belonging to distal coccyx part projection to anal canal axis and the other side is the continuation of this axis above anodermal surface. The coccygeal angle magnitude being greater than 90°, rectum obturation apparatus disorder is to be diagnosed. |
FIELD: medicine.
SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine and may be used in the quality control of weight reduction. An absolute fat value is divided by an ideal body weight. A weight reduction control coefficient (WRCC) is derived, and if WRCC>0.25, the weight reduction by muscle weight reduction is diagnosed, while WRCC<0.25 enables diagnosing the weight reduction by fat weight reduction.
EFFECT: method enables increasing an accuracy and effectiveness of the weight reduction control.
3 ex
The invention relates to medicine, namely to the medical anthropology, psychotherapy, anatomy, and can be used to assess the quality control of weight reduction by either fat or through the muscle tissue.
There is a method of quality control of weight loss with the help of bioimpendancemetria (Dusha, comparison of methods of assessing body composition and development of corrective therapy in patients with impaired nutritional status, Moscow, 2012. - 25 C.). This method of determining the composition of the body by measuring the impedance of biological tissues of the body with the passage of electric current: the blood, the contents of the hollow organs of the human body are good conductors (low impedance), and tissue denser (muscles, nerves and organs) are worse even higher resistance from fat the fabric. Data are processed by means of specially developed computer program, which is equipped with the device of bioimpendancemetria.
Effect: simplified and cheaper way for high accuracy and efficiency. This result is achieved by dividing the absolute content of fatty tissue on ideal body weight.
The method is as follows, the patient calculate the absolute content of fatty tissue by the formula D=d x S x k, where D is the absolute fat (kg), d - average the thickness of the subcutaneous fat with the skin (mm), S is the surface area (m 2 ), k is a constant equal to 0.13 (Ifanov, Tietamyksessa, Individually-typological peculiarities of formation and nature of menstrual cycles for girls with different somatotype, "Biology and chemistry". - 2006. - Vol 19 (58). - P.3-11).
Then take the value of ideal body weight by formula IDMT=45,5+2,3 x(0,394 x R-60), where EMT - ideal body weight (kg), R - height (cm) (B.J.Devine, Gentamicin therapy, 1974).
The value of the absolute content of fatty tissue is divided by the value of ideal body weight and receive the amount of fatty tissue on 1 kg of ideal body weight - ratio control weight loss (CXV), and when the value CXV >0.25 to diagnose weight loss by reducing the mass of muscle tissue, and a value of CXV <0,25 diagnose weight loss by reducing the mass of fat tissue.
Examples of specific performance.
Example 1.
The patient Was, 36 years old, came with complaints of obesity. In addition to comprehensive clinical examination conducted by the proposed method of diagnostics of the control of weight reduction.
Results:
The body weight of the patient was 84 kg, and surface area of the body 182 cm, absolute fat 30,08 kg and ideal body weight of 60 kg, KXV was equal to 0.50. The patient during the year reduced the weight up to 60 kg, with a surface area of 157 cm 2 , with absolute fat 14,58 kg, KXV is now equal to 0.24.
Conclusion: the woman has reached the ideal body weight is due to fat component of the body.
Example 2.
Patient P., 31, has made a complaint to the increase of weight during the last 3 years. In addition to comprehensive clinical examination conducted by the proposed method of diagnostics of the control of weight reduction.
Results:
At the time, the body weight of the patient was 119 kg, and surface area of the body 231 cm 2 , the absolute fat 57,27 kg and ideal body weight 77.5 kg, KXV was equal to 0.74. During the year the patient has reduced the weight 76 kg, with a surface area of 188 cm, with absolute fat 23,74 kg, KXV now equal to 0.31 in.
Conclusion: the woman has reached the ideal body weight is due to muscular component of the body.
Example 3.
The patient So, 34, has made a complaint to the increasing weight and feeling a lack of control over the behavior associated with a delicious, high-calorie food. In addition to comprehensive clinical examination conducted by the proposed method of diagnostics of the control of weight reduction.
Results:
The body weight of the patient was 108 kg, and surface area of the body 206 cm, absolute fat 54,71 kg and ideal body weight of 60 kg, KXV was 0.91. During the year the patient has reduced the weight of 72 kg, with a surface area of 170 cm 2 , with absolute fat 21,94 kg, KXV is now equal to 0.37.
Conclusion: the woman has reached of the ideal body weight, but to lose weight, due to muscular component of the body, thus not reaching the normal CXV.
The method of quality control of weight reduction by determining the value of the absolute content of adipose tissue, wherein the value of the absolute body fat are divided by the amount of ideal body weight, gain factor control weight loss (CXV), and when the value CXV >0.25 to diagnose weight loss by reducing the mass of muscle tissue, and a value of CXV <0,25 diagnose weight loss by reducing mass of fat tissue.