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Method and system for interference reduction between base stations in fail-safe mode

Method and system for interference reduction between base stations in fail-safe mode
IPC classes for russian patent Method and system for interference reduction between base stations in fail-safe mode (RU 2524174):
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FIELD: radio engineering, communication.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to wireless communication engineering and particularly to a method and a system for interference reduction between base stations and improving connection quality in fail-safe mode. Disclosed is a method for interference reduction between base stations in fail-safe mode, wherein if it is established that a link is in fail-safe mode, a base station subsystem switches to fail-safe operating mode; the base station subsystem automatically changes the channel carrier frequency after switching to fail-safe mode; the base station updates and transmits an overhead message, and includes a new channel carrier frequency in the message with a list of code division multiple access (CDMA) system channels, and a mobile station calculates the occupied channel carrier frequency and occupies the new channel carrier frequency if it is established that the overhead message is updated.

EFFECT: reducing interference of a base station operating in fail-safe mode for a neighbouring base station and improved connection quality for a subscriber.

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The technical field to which the invention relates.

The present invention relates to communication technology, more precisely to a method and system attenuation between base stations and improve the quality of the connection in failover mode.

Background of invention

In an emergency, when there is a failure of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller or a communication channel between the base station controller and the network side, or in the absence of a configured channel, the base station goes into failover mode.

For example, multiple access code division multiplexing (CDMA, English - Code Division Multiple Access) is a system with its own interference, in which one person causes harm to the other party, and each cell also may cause harmful interference to other cells, especially for neighboring cells using the same carrier. The failure of the communication channel between running in failover mode the base station and the network side does not support transfer service. Because in the overlap zone, operating in failover mode base station and other base stations use the same carrier frequency channel between the frames easily distorted.

the moreover, as for the whole communication system, the frequent transfer of the terminal connection state eventually leads to rupture of the connection, whereas the transfer of the terminal in the idle state of the base station in failover mode causes the terminal receives the signal, but not able to make the connection.

The prior art is not known to effectively address the problems of interference between base stations in failover mode and ensure a quality connection for a subscriber in noise conditions.

Summary of the invention

To overcome these shortcomings in the invention proposed a method and system for attenuating interference between base stations in failover mode, which is able to reduce interference from running in failover mode the base station to the neighboring base stations and to improve the quality of the connection for the subscriber.

To achieve the stated purpose in the invention proposed the following technical solution.

In the invention proposed a method of mitigating interference between base stations in failover mode, in which the subsystem of the base station changes the carrier frequency of the channel, if it is determined that the used communication channel is in failover mode.

Subsystem base station may set the e l e C what used communication channel is in failover mode, one or more of the following ways:

the transceiver base station periodically determines the state of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller,

the transceiver base station determines the state of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller in case of unsuccessful attempts to send the message to the base station controller,

the transceiver base station determines the state of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller in the case of waiting for message transmission to the base station controller over a set time, and

the controller of the base station informs the base transceiver station about the failure of the communication channel in the event of a failure of the communication channel between the base station controller and the network side.

The carrier frequency of the channel is pre-set in accordance with the state of the network planning, and

at the phase change of the carrier frequency of the channel subsystem, the base station may be, in particular, stipulate the following: subsystem base station automatically changes the carrier frequency of the channel used by all cells of the base station.

Th is phase change of the carrier frequency of the channel subsystem base station, the method can additionally include the following:

subsystem base station updates the service message and the sequence number of configuration messages in the message,

subsystem base station enters information about the new carrier frequency channel in the message list, and

subsystem base station enters information about the new carrier frequency channel as a message with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations, and a message with an expanded list of channels, if the subsystem base station supports the transmission of messages with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations and messages with an expanded list of channels.

The method may additionally include the following: subsystem base station on the direct channel personal call sends the mobile station a message containing information about the new carrier frequency channel, the mobile station moves to a new carrier frequency of the channel.

Phase transition of a mobile station to a new carrier frequency channel can, in particular, to include the following:

mobile station by comparing the sequence numbers of configuration messages contained in the message, and the sequence number of the message with the list of channels stored in the mobile station, determines that the service message updated

the mobile station updates the stored communicated to the e list sequence number in accordance with the configuration sequence number of the message, contained in the message,

if the subsystem base station supports the transmission of messages with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations and messages with an expanded list of channels, the mobile station updates the relevant information,

the mobile station determines the carrier frequency of the channel to channel personal call to the mobile station using the hash algorithm, and

the mobile station compares the carrier frequency of the channel, calculated using a hash algorithm and a previously captured the carrier frequency of the channel and moves to a new carrier frequency channel, if the change occurred.

System attenuation between base stations in failover mode includes a base station subsystem, which is configured to change the carrier frequency of the channel, if it is determined that the used communication channel is in failover mode.

The stage at which the subsystem base station establishes that the communication channel is in failover mode, may include one or more of the following:

the transceiver base station periodically determines the state of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller,

the transceiver base station determines the state of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller in case of unsuccessful attempts to send the message to the base station controller,

in the case of waiting for the message transmission controller base station over the selected time, the transceiver of the base station determines the state of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller, and

in the event of a failure of the communication channel between the base station controller and the network side of the controller, the base station informs the base transceiver station about the failure of the communication channel.

The base station subsystem may be further configured to update a service message and the sequence number of the configuration message in the message after changing the carrier frequency channel; transmitting information on the new carrier frequency channel is in communication with the channel list; and transmitting information on the new carrier frequency channel in communication with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations, and is in communication with an expanded list of channels, if the subsystem base station supports the transmission of messages with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations and messages with an expanded list of channels.

The system may further include a mobile station, while

the base station subsystem may be further configured to transfer the mobile station a message containing information about the new chosen to replace the frequency channel

the mobile station may be configured to transition to a new carrier frequency channel after receiving the above message.

When switching to a new carrier frequency channel, the mobile station can be further configured to:

the definition of what service message updated by comparing the sequence numbers of configuration messages contained in the message, and the stored sequence number of the message with the list of channels

updating the stored sequence number of the message with the list of channels in accordance with the configuration sequence number of the message contained in the message,

update relevant information, if the subsystem base station supports the transmission of messages with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations and messages with an expanded list of channels

determination of the carrier frequency channel to channel personal call to the mobile station using the hash algorithm, and

comparison of the carrier frequency of the channel, calculated using a hash algorithm and a previously captured the carrier frequency of the channel and switch to a new carrier frequency channel, if the change occurred.

In an emergency failure of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller or channel of light is between the controller and the base station and the network side or in a situation when it is configured communication channel when switching subsystem base station to a failover mode of operation proposed in the invention method and system allow a loosening of interference from running in failover mode the base station to the neighboring base stations and to improve the quality of the connection for the subscriber.

Brief description of drawings

In Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of the subsystem of the base station in one embodiment of the method of improving the quality of connection in failover mode,

in Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a mobile station in one embodiment of the method of improving the quality of connection in failover mode,

in Fig. 3 shows a diagram of the interaction of functional objects in one of the embodiments of the system to improve the quality of the connection in failover mode.

Detailed description

Next, with reference to drawings and specific embodiments of it will be described in detail the technical solution according to the present invention.

In the invention, a method for improving the quality of connection in failover mode, allow us to reduce interference to neighboring base stations without compromising the quality of the connection of the neighboring base station due to the fact that the base station automatically ISM which consists of the carrier frequency channel when moving in failover mode, in the zone of overlap is running in failover mode base station and another base station uses different carrier frequencies of the channel.

If you take the CDMA system, the method includes the following stages, which are:

first, the base station subsystem goes into failover mode, if it is determined that the communication channel is in failover mode,

after migrating to a failover mode subsystem base station automatically changes the carrier frequency of the channel and uses the new carrier frequency channel, thereby attenuated resulting in a total frequency interference to a neighboring base station,

after changing the carrier frequency of the channel base station updates and transmits the service message, the CDMA message with the list of channels contains a new carrier frequency channel, and

mobile station recalculates captured the carrier frequency of the channel and captures a new carrier frequency channel, if it is determined that the service message is updated.

Through the above steps as a subsystem running in failover mode base station and the mobile station use the new carrier frequency channel, thereby attenuated resulting in a total frequency interference from running in failover mode baseballstyle for the neighboring base station, and thereby can effectively increase the quality of the connection for the subscriber.

Next, the method will be illustrated on the example subsystem base station and the mobile station.

As shown in Fig. 1, the implementation of the base station subsystem in the way of improving the quality of the connection in failover mode include the following steps, which are:

S102: subsystem base station establishes that the communication channel is in failover mode,

S104: the base station subsystem goes into failover mode and changes the used carrier frequency channel

S106: subsystem base station updates the service message, enter information about the new carrier frequency channel in a message list and sends the updated message on the direct channel personal call,

S108: subsystem base station uses a new carrier frequency channel to work.

In step S102, the base station subsystem, in particular, sets the state of the communication channel, the method including, without limitation, the following:

the transceiver base station periodically determines the state of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller,

in case of unsuccessful attempts to send the message to the base station controller preempted the chick, the base station determines the state of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller,

in the case of waiting for messages from controller base station over the selected time, the transceiver of the base station determines the state of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller, and

in the event of a failure of the communication channel between the base station controller and the network side of the controller, the base station informs the base transceiver station about the failure of the communication channel.

If it is determined that failure of the communication channel, in step S104, the base station subsystem report a transition in failover mode, and it automatically changes the carrier frequency of the channel used as the base station, so as not to cause interference to the carrier frequency of the channel used by the neighboring base station; the carrier frequency of the channel can be pre-configured in accordance with state planning network; when there are areas of overlap with the neighboring base station, this zone must be configured on a different carrier frequency channel; the base station automatically changes the old carrier frequency channel in the transition to the fault tolerance mode and uses a new bearing the frequency channel in failover mode.

After moving to a new carrier frequency channel in step S106, the base station subsystem shall update the case is epnoe message to inform the mobile station about the use of the new carrier frequency channel; to enter information about a new carrier frequency of the channel in the CDMA message with the list of channels, and update sequence number configuration CONFIG_MSG_SEQ message; if the subsystem base station supports the transmission of messages with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations and the CDMA message with an expanded list of channels, the base station subsystem enters information about the new carrier frequency channel as a message with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations, and the CDMA message with an expanded list of channels and transmits the updated service message the mobile station on the direct channel personal call.

After sending the updated service message, the mobile station in step S108 as a subsystem of the base station and mobile station used for a new carrier frequency channel; running in failover mode, the base station reduces occur on the common frequency interference to a neighboring base station by changing the carrier frequency of the channel.

As shown in Fig. 2, the implementation of the mobile station in the way of improving the quality of the connection in failover mode includes the following steps, which are:

S202: the mobile station receives a service message directly to channel personal call and compares the sequence number of the configuration CONFIG_MSG_SEQ message, containing the different in the message, and ordinal CHAN_LST_MSG_SEQ message with the list of channels stored in the mobile station; if the two sequence numbers of the messages are different, determines that the service message is updated;

S204: the mobile station determines the carrier frequency of the CDMA channel to channel personal call to the mobile station in accordance with information about the channel contained in the message with the list of channels;

S206: the mobile station compares the carrier frequency of the channel, calculated using a hash algorithm and a previously captured the carrier frequency of the channel; if the change occurred, the mobile station moves to a new carrier frequency channel;

S208: the mobile station uses for a new carrier frequency of the channel, and monitors the system message personal call on the new channel personal call.

The above step S204, in particular, includes the following:

the mobile station updates the stored sequence number CHAN_LST_MSG_SEQ message with the list of channels in accordance with a serial number configuration CONFIG_MSG_SEQ messages contained in the message;

the mobile station determines the carrier frequency of the CDMA channel to channel personal call to the mobile station using the hash algorithm in accordance with the channel specified in the message with the list of channels, and data IMSI of the mobile stations is;

if the subsystem base station supports the transmission of messages with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations and messages with an expanded list of channels, the mobile station must also update the relevant information;

the mobile station compares the carrier frequency of the channel, calculated using a hash algorithm and a previously captured the carrier frequency of the channel; if the change occurred, the mobile station moves to a new carrier frequency channel;

the mobile station uses for a new carrier frequency of the channel, and monitors the system message personal call on the new channel personal call.

In an emergency failure of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller or a communication channel between the base station controller and the network side or in the absence of a configured channel in the transition of the base station subsystem in a failover mode of operation proposed in the invention method allows to effectively attenuate interference from running in failover mode the base station to the neighboring base station and to significantly improve the quality of the connection for the subscriber.

The invention also proposed a system of improving the quality of connection in failover mode on primeraplana figure 3 CDMA system, in which:

subsystem base station periodically determines the state of the communication channel and goes into failover mode of operation, if the detected failure of the communication channel,

subsystem base station automatically changes the old carrier frequency channel in the transition to the fault tolerance mode and uses the new carrier frequency channel in failover mode, the new carrier frequency channel does not create interference at the carrier frequency of the channel used by the neighboring base station,

after moving to a new carrier frequency of the channel subsystem base station updates the service message and transmits the updated service message on the direct channel personal call to inform the mobile station about the use of the new carrier frequency channel; introduces the CDMA message with the list of channels, a message with an expanded list of neighboring stations and message with an expanded list of channels information of a new carrier frequency of the channel and updates the sequence number CONFIG_MSG_SEQ configuration messages in the message,

the mobile station monitors the direct channel personal call; after receiving a service message, the mobile station compares the sequence number CONFIG_MSG_SEQ configuration messages contained in the message, and the sequence number CHAN_LST_MSG_SEQ messages the list of channels, stored in the mobile station to determine whether you upgraded service message,

if it is determined that the service message is updated, the mobile station re-calculates the carrier frequency of the CDMA channel to channel personal call to the mobile station,

if the carrier frequency of the channel, calculated by the mobile station differs from the previously captured carrier frequency channel, the mobile station updates the information stored on the carrier frequency of the channel and moves to a new carrier frequency channel; if the subsystem base station supports the transmission of messages with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations and messages with an expanded list of channels, must also updated the information about the neighbor base stations, and

after service message updated, as a subsystem of the base station and mobile station used for the new frequency, which creates not occur on the common frequency interference to neighboring base stations.

In an emergency failure of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller or a communication channel between the base station controller and the network side or in the absence of a configured channel in the transition of the base station subsystem in a failover mode of operation proposed from which reenie system allows you to effectively attenuate interference from running in failover mode the base station to the neighboring base station and to significantly improve the quality of the connection for the subscriber.

In the above description covers only the explanatory embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit it. Specialists in the art can make various changes and modifications in the present invention. All modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements etc. within the limits of being and the principles of the present invention, included in the accompanying claims.

1. A method of mitigating interference between base stations in failover mode, in which changing the carrier frequency of the channel, when the base station subsystem establishes that the communication channel is in failover mode,
after the phase change of the carrier frequency of the channel subsystem base station subsystem base station optional:
updates the service message and the sequence number of configuration messages in the message,
enter information about the new carrier frequency channel in communication with a channel list,
enter information about the new carrier frequency channel as a message with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations, and a message with an expanded list of channels, if the subsystem base station supports the transmission of messages with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations and messages from the advanced category is eaten channels, and
transmits a message containing information about the new carrier frequency channel direct channel personal call, when the mobile station moves to a new carrier frequency channel;
and on the step of the mobile station to a new carrier frequency channel mobile station:
by comparing the sequence numbers of configuration messages contained in the message, and the sequence number of the message with the list of channels stored in the mobile station establishes that the service message updated
updates the stored message with the list of channels sequence numbers in accordance with the configuration sequence number of the message contained in the message,
updates the relevant information, if the subsystem base station supports the transmission of messages with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations and messages with an expanded list of channels,
determines the carrier frequency of the channel to channel personal call to the mobile station using the hash algorithm, and
compares the carrier frequency of the channel, calculated using a hash algorithm and a previously captured the carrier frequency of the channel and moves to a new carrier frequency channel, if the change occurred.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the base station subsystem may determine that the use is Amy the communication channel is in failover mode, one or more of the following ways:
the transceiver base station periodically determines the state of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller,
the transceiver base station determines the state of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller in case of unsuccessful attempts to send the message to the controller of the base station,
the transceiver base station determines the state of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller in the case of waiting for message transmission to the base station controller over a set time, and
the controller of the base station informs the base transceiver station about the failure of the communication channel in the event of a failure of the communication channel between the base station controller and the network side.

3. The method according to claim 1, in which the carrier frequency of the channel pre-configure in accordance with the state of the network planning and
at the phase change of the carrier frequency of the channel subsystem base station subsystem base station automatically changes the carrier frequency of the channel used by all cells of the base station.

4. System attenuation between base stations in failover mode, which includes mobile the I station and the base station subsystem, which is configured to: change the carrier frequency of the channel, if it is determined that the used communication channel is in a fault tolerant mode;
update service message and the sequence number of the configuration message in the message after changing the carrier frequency of the channel;
enter information about the new carrier frequency channel in the message list;
and enter information about the new carrier frequency channel as a message with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations, and a message with an expanded list of channels, if the subsystem base station supports the transmission of messages with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations and messages with an expanded list of channels,
in this subsystem the base station is additionally configured to send a message containing information about the new carrier frequency channel, and the mobile station is configured to transition to a new carrier frequency channel after receiving the above message, and optionally configured with switching to a new carrier frequency channel at:
the establishment of that service message updated by comparing the sequence numbers of configuration messages contained in the message, and the stored sequence number of the message with the list of channels,
the update stored on adkowego message numbers with the list of channels in accordance with the configuration sequence number of the message, contained in the message,
update relevant information, if the subsystem base station supports the transmission of messages with an expanded list of the neighboring base stations and messages with an expanded list of channels,
determination of the carrier frequency channel to channel personal call to the mobile station using the hash algorithm, and
comparison of the carrier frequency of the channel, calculated using a hash algorithm and a previously captured the carrier frequency of the channel and switch to a new carrier frequency channel, if the change occurred.

5. The system according to claim 4, in which the base station subsystem establishes that the communication channel is in a fault tolerant mode, one or more of the following ways:
the transceiver base station periodically determines the state of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller,
the transceiver base station determines the state of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller in case of unsuccessful attempts to send the message to the controller of the base station,
the transceiver base station determines the state of the communication channel between the base transceiver station and base station controller in the case of waiting messages is ontroller base station over a set time, and
the controller of the base station informs the base transceiver station about the failure of the communication channel in the event of a failure of the communication channel between the base station controller and the network side.

 

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