Crude mixture for making light aggregate. RU patent 2520257.
 Composition of filling mass / 2513897Invention relates to mining industry and may be used in development of mineral fields with filling of the mined space. The composition of the filling mass includes portland cement, a filler and water, besides, it additionally comprises a surfactant of a superplasticiser SP-1, and the filler is represented by stale wastes of dressing of wet magnetic separation of ferruginous quartzites and converter sludge at the following ratio of components, wt %: portland cement - 8.0; specified sludge - 12.70; specified wastes - 56.64; superplasticiser SP-1 - 0.08; water - balance. |
| Mixture for obtaining construction material / 2490224 Mixture for obtaining construction material relates to construction materials, made from industrial wastes and used in construction of road foundation inside commercial sites, roads, banking of well site foundations, as well as foundations for waste dumps. Mixture for obtaining construction material includes drilling waste, sorbent to 25.0% of drilling waste volume, as such used is penoizol and/or netrosorbolit and/or sorbolit and/or ashes and slag mixtures, mineral filling agent in form of thermally neutralised proppant to 50.0% of drilling waste volume, and/or natural non-cohesive soils to 65.0% of drilling waste volume, as hardener used is, at least, one of: burnt drilling waste in form of thermally processed sludge to 20% of drilling waste volume and/or cement from 5% to 20% of drilling waste volume and/or calcium-containing additive to 20% of drilling waste volume, and/or sodium liquid glass to 15.0% of drilling waste volume and/or gypsum to 30% of drilling waste volume, structure shaper includes mixture of carbamide resin and soda ash in equal weight parts to 6% of drilling waste volume, in addition, mixture contains exsiccant in form of peat in amount to 35% of drilling waste volume, as calcium-containing additive also used is caustic lime to 25% of drilling waste volume. |
 Composition for making monolithic thermoplate as substitute for flexible reinforced primer interlayer or pre-stressed reinforced concrete slabs / 2467970Composition for making a monolithic thermoplate, as a substitute for a flexible reinforced primer interlayer or pre-stressed reinforced concrete slabs, contains hot-melt adhesive as binder, aggregate in form of quartz sand of the fraction 0.7…1.5 mm, gravel of the fraction 15…20 mm, crushed waste glass of the fraction 0.8…5 mm, class A-IV, A-V pre-stressed steel wastes of the fraction 18…20 cm, granular blast-furnace slag and/or crushed rocks in form of debris, with the following ratio of components in wt %: hot-melt adhesive - 36.0-43.0, quartz sand - 16.0-17.0, gravel - 16.0-18.0, crushed waste glass - 10.0-12.0, granular blast-furnace slag and/or debris - 14.0-15.0, pre-stressed steel wastes - 1.0-2.0. |
| Method of preparing antiseptic additive for dry construction mixture and antiseptic additive for dry construction mixture / 2417176 Invention relates to methods of preparing dry construction mixtures and can be used in construction engineering. The method of preparing the antiseptic additive for a dry construction mixture involves passing direct current through electrodes immersed in water, obtaining a silver colloidal solution, feeding lime into a mixing device before mixing, batching lime into the silver colloidal solution, drying the obtained lime paste which is rich in colloidal silver, grinding the obtained dry mass, sieving the obtained ground mass, finishing mixing, packing into a prepared waterproof packaging for further application. Components are in the following ratio in wt %: lime 60%; silver colloidal solution with silver concentration of 70-75 mg/l 40%. The antiseptic additive for the dry construction mixture is dry, fine powder with specific surface area less than 5000-7000 cm2/g, rich in colloidal silver with particle size 0.005-0.015 micrometres. |
| Concrete mix for jewelry inserts manufacturing / 2367631 Concrete mix for jewelry insert manufacturing includes white cement, processing waste of 1-2 mm and 3-5 mm amazonite fractions as filler, and water at the following component ratio, wt %: white cement - 30-40, 1-2 mm fraction waste - 7-20, 3-5 mm fraction waste - 13-40, water - 15-20. Additionally the concrete mix can include emerald green pigment in amount of 0.3-0.4 wt %. |
| Concrete mix for bead and insert manufacturing for jewellery / 2354270 Concrete mix is intended for manufacturing of beads and inserts for jewellery, imitating 'stone' (rings, cuff links, brooches etc.). Mix includes concrete, process waste of rock crystal and/or citrine and/or amethyst and/or rose quartz, and water. |
| Composition for arrangement of floors / 2351558 Invention is related to industry of construction materials, in particular, to compositions for arrangement of warm floors. Composition contains the following components, wt %: gypsum 32-36; wood chips 32-36; water saturated solution of potassium alum 18-20; wastes of wool primary processing 12-14. |
 Agglutinant sand for heat-insulating material production / 2341495Agglutinant sand for heat-insulating material production includes liquid glass made of microsilica with silicate module 2.5 and density 1350 kg/m3 as binding agent. Mircosilica resulted from waste crystal silica with specific surface 1000-2500 m2/kg is used as filler. As polystyrol filler, particles of 0.4-5 mm sized foam polystyrene with packed density 12 kg/m3 are used. Those particles are produced by granulating secondary foam polystyrene, for example packing materials. In addition fine chamotte screenings №008-50% are introduced at the following ratio of components, wt %: liquid glass - 62.5-69.5; sodium silicofluoride - 6.25-6.95; chamotte - 6.25-6.95; silica fume - 16.2-23.3; foam polystyrene filler - 1.2-2.4. |
| Raw mixture for producing light inert material / 2323905 Invention refers to raw mixture for producing light inert material, used in concrete production, as well for heat proof material. The raw mixture has the following ratio, mass %: clay 47.0-53.0; fluosilicate skimming 37.0-47.0; aluminium-calcium mub 6.0-10.0. Strengthens for pressure 45-50 MPa. |
| Concrete mix for manufacture of jewelry claw setting / 2323183 Proposed concrete mix contains the following components, mass-%: mineral binder, 15-60; waste of turquoise processing process, 5-40; waste of processing alloys on base of copper and/or gold, 5-35; water, 10-30. |
| Concrete mix for making inserts in jewelry settings / 2301208 Proposed concrete mix contains mineral binder - white portland cement, filler - waste of processing of hematite and/or lazurite, and/or malachite, and/or aventurine, and/or charoite, and/or jasper, and/or serpentine, and/or onyx and water at the following ratio of components, mass-%: white portland cement, 15-65; waste of processing, 5-75; water, 10-30. Mix contains wastes of processing of hematite, and/or lazurite, and/or malachite, and/or aventurine, and/or charoite in the amount of 5-45 mass-% or wastes of processing of jasper and/or serpentine, and/or onyx in the amount of 25-75 mass-%. |
| Method for safe utilization of household waste / 2310525 Method involves sorting out collected household waste into five groups of waste; first group including organic and food waste; second group including wood, pressed wood-fiber board; third group including textile waste, laminate, paper, cardboard, foam plastic; forth group including rubber, reinforcing materials, polyethylene, glass, ceramics; fifth group including miscellaneous waste; carrying out further processes in groups; subjecting components of first group to intensified composting; filling resultant compost with mineral fertilizers; mixing with plant seeds; granulating and using in forming of road embankments, slopes and territories adjoining road; grinding waste of second group; adding resultant ground waste to concrete mixtures as filler in an amount of up to 10% to form power and contoured modules for borders, edges of roadway, drainage members and road ditches; grinding waste components of third group and mixing with sand and air-hardening lime, with components being used in the following ratio: sand 80%, air-hardening lime 10%, household waste of third group 10%; forming substrate members to be used under asphalt carpet by pressing resultant mixture while heating up to 150 C; grinding components of forth group and adding in an amount of up to 5% by weight into asphalt carpet compound and simultaneously introducing common mineral components; uniformly placing excessive components of this group in top layer of road embankment; using waste of fifth group in roadway for forming of lower layer. |
| Fire-protective expanding composition / 2317274 The invention is pertaining to the construction materials industry and may be used as the coating on the metals and the wood for protection against the outer high-temperature firing action and giving them the artistic effect. The technical result of the invention is improvement of the mechanic and operational properties of the coatings, reduction of the viscosity, the increase of the strength and the expansion factor, reduction of consumption of the main components. The fire-protective expanding composition contains (in mass%): the water glass - 45.0-55.0; the waste of production of nitroammophoska - 8.0-10.0; tripoli powder - 7.5-10.0; asbestos - 2.5-3.0; sodium hydrophosphate - 15.0-17.0; metallic aluminum - 5.0-7.0; water - the rest. |
| Concrete mix for manufacture of jewelry claw setting / 2323183 Proposed concrete mix contains the following components, mass-%: mineral binder, 15-60; waste of turquoise processing process, 5-40; waste of processing alloys on base of copper and/or gold, 5-35; water, 10-30. |
| Raw mixture for producing light inert material / 2323905 Invention refers to raw mixture for producing light inert material, used in concrete production, as well for heat proof material. The raw mixture has the following ratio, mass %: clay 47.0-53.0; fluosilicate skimming 37.0-47.0; aluminium-calcium mub 6.0-10.0. Strengthens for pressure 45-50 MPa. |
| Agglutinant sand for heat-insulating material production / 2341495 Agglutinant sand for heat-insulating material production includes liquid glass made of microsilica with silicate module 2.5 and density 1350 kg/m3 as binding agent. Mircosilica resulted from waste crystal silica with specific surface 1000-2500 m2/kg is used as filler. As polystyrol filler, particles of 0.4-5 mm sized foam polystyrene with packed density 12 kg/m3 are used. Those particles are produced by granulating secondary foam polystyrene, for example packing materials. In addition fine chamotte screenings №008-50% are introduced at the following ratio of components, wt %: liquid glass - 62.5-69.5; sodium silicofluoride - 6.25-6.95; chamotte - 6.25-6.95; silica fume - 16.2-23.3; foam polystyrene filler - 1.2-2.4. |
| Composition for arrangement of floors / 2351558 Invention is related to industry of construction materials, in particular, to compositions for arrangement of warm floors. Composition contains the following components, wt %: gypsum 32-36; wood chips 32-36; water saturated solution of potassium alum 18-20; wastes of wool primary processing 12-14. |
| Concrete mix for bead and insert manufacturing for jewellery / 2354270 Concrete mix is intended for manufacturing of beads and inserts for jewellery, imitating 'stone' (rings, cuff links, brooches etc.). Mix includes concrete, process waste of rock crystal and/or citrine and/or amethyst and/or rose quartz, and water. |
| Concrete mix for jewelry inserts manufacturing / 2367631 Concrete mix for jewelry insert manufacturing includes white cement, processing waste of 1-2 mm and 3-5 mm amazonite fractions as filler, and water at the following component ratio, wt %: white cement - 30-40, 1-2 mm fraction waste - 7-20, 3-5 mm fraction waste - 13-40, water - 15-20. Additionally the concrete mix can include emerald green pigment in amount of 0.3-0.4 wt %. |
| Method of preparing antiseptic additive for dry construction mixture and antiseptic additive for dry construction mixture / 2417176 Invention relates to methods of preparing dry construction mixtures and can be used in construction engineering. The method of preparing the antiseptic additive for a dry construction mixture involves passing direct current through electrodes immersed in water, obtaining a silver colloidal solution, feeding lime into a mixing device before mixing, batching lime into the silver colloidal solution, drying the obtained lime paste which is rich in colloidal silver, grinding the obtained dry mass, sieving the obtained ground mass, finishing mixing, packing into a prepared waterproof packaging for further application. Components are in the following ratio in wt %: lime 60%; silver colloidal solution with silver concentration of 70-75 mg/l 40%. The antiseptic additive for the dry construction mixture is dry, fine powder with specific surface area less than 5000-7000 cm2/g, rich in colloidal silver with particle size 0.005-0.015 micrometres. |
FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: crude mixture contains the following components, wt %: dust from gas cleaning in ferroalloy manufacturing 63.6-65.6; aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (concentration of 50%) 21.3; liquid glass 10.6; flue ash 2.3-4.3; saponified tall oil fatty acids 0.2.
EFFECT: high frost resistance and low water absorption of the aggregate.
2 tbl
The invention relates to the production of building materials, in particular to the manufacture of lightweight aggregates.
Closest to offer the raw mix for technical result and effect is achieved is raw mixture comprising (wt.%): microsilica 51,2...52,5, aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide 42,2, ash...6,3 5,3 [RF Patent №2214977, 04 In 18/04, 14/04].
The disadvantage of this mixture is relatively low frost resistance and high water absorption placeholder.
The technical result - increase frost resistance and reduced water absorption placeholder.
This technical result is achieved by the feed mixture contains as siliceous component of the dust-gas purification of Ferroalloy production (PHPP), as fluid mixing contains a mixture of liquid glass, acid tall oil fatty saponified (CITO) and aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide in the following components ratio (mass%):
PGPF63,6 65,6...
aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (concentration 50%)
21,3liquid glass
10,6 ash2,3...4,3
KITO 0,2PGPF is ultradisperse waste Bratsk ferroalloys plant with a specific surface area of 25 to 34 m/y 3 . PGPF deposited in bag filters of system of gas purification of Ferroalloy plant. Chemical composition PGPF,% Mas.: SiO 2 - br70.63; 2 - 3,25; MgO - 2,44; Fe 2 O 3 - 1,76; Na 2 O - 1,15; Al 2 O 3 - 1,09; CaO - 0,54; SPT - is 11.39.
Liquid glass - alkaline water solution of sodium silicates, thick liquid odourless (GOST 13078-81).
The fly ash from the combustion of brown coal from the Irsha-Borodino deposits Kansko-Achinsk coal basin - dispersed waste consisting of spherical particles with a diameter from a fraction of microns to a few microns. The chemical composition of fly ash, wt%: SiO 2 - 46,8; CaO - 25,8; Fe 2 O 3 - 7,9; Al 2 O 3 - 12,9; MgO - 5,0; Na 2 O - 0,5; K 2 O - 0,5; SO 3 - 0,1; SPT - 0,5.
KETO are formed by processing of coniferous wood for the pulp and paper industry (Branch of OJSC "Ilim Group" in Bratsk area CPU-2) and are water-soluble jelly product of yellow color with different shades, consisting of sodium salts of natural vegetable fats faction C16-C22 (TU 13-7308058-15-90).
Molded raw pellets, softening during the heat treatment, reach bioplasticheskikh state. Swelling occurs due to gas-tight surface of the shell with simultaneous internal providential result from the burning of organic substances contained in PGPF, ash ash, KITO and dehydration of calcium hydro and sodium. The latter are formed in the source of the raw mix for interaction fly ash and alkaline components. Crystalline products of thermal destruction of the raw mix at heat treatment microarray walls of the pores.
ExampleThe production of the material is as follows. Dry and dispersive components of the mixture are shuffled and wetted by liquid mixture is obtained from a mixture of liquid glass, KITO and aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. From the received molded plastic mass of granules in diameter not less than 10 mm Raw pellets fired at a temperature of 300 OC for 20 minutes.
Compounds of raw mixes and physical-technical characteristics of the placeholder is given in table. 1 and 2.
Table 1Components
The contents of the ingredients in the composition (wt.%)
1 2 3 Ash 63,6 64,6 65,6Liquid glass
4,3 3,3 2,3Aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (concentration 50%)
10,6 10,6 10,6 21,3 21,3 21,3 KITO 0,2 0,2 0,2 Table 2Components
Composition
Known composition
1 2 3Bulk density, kg/cm 3
234 246 253 145-156Frost resistance, cycle
25 35 25 15Water absorption,% by weight
91,5 87,8 79,6 203,3Raw mix to make lightweight aggregate that includes siliceous component fluid mixing and Supplement fly ash, notable as the siliceous component uses the dust-gas purification of Ferroalloy production (PHPP), and as a liquid mixing uses a mixture of liquid glass, acid tall oil fatty saponified (CITO) and aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide in the following ratio of components, mass%:
PGPF63,6 65,6...
aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (concentration 50%)
21,3liquid glass
10,6 ash2,3...4,3
KITO 0,2