Thermal target simulator. RU patent 2520037.
 Device to reduce intensity of ir-radiation of gas flow and external surface of vessel stack to reduce their thermal visibility / 2518694In a device to reduce infrared radiation of gas flow and external heated surface of a vessel stack there are vertical and horizontal screening plates made of composite materials, having radio absorption, heat insulation and heat reflecting properties. |
 Combined false target / 2500973Invention relates to protection of armaments and military equipment against airspace surveillance in visible, IR and radar ranges. Combined false target is composed of a full-scale inflatable mockup of the object including radio reflecting coating to mask colouring and heat radiation source made up of electric heaters built in false target material with separate heating control, heat controller and its control unit, and differs from known designs in that said heaters are selected in quantity equal to K, that is, the number of characteristic sections defining the target heat image while shape and sizes are selected to equal those of the object. Note here that surface area of combined false target is s = ∑ k = 1 K S k where Sk is the area of k-th electric heater, k = 1, K ¯ . |
 Method of masking mobile objects with artificial vegetation, apparatus for artificial branches and apparatus for attaching branches to mobile object for implementing said method / 2495357Method of masking mobile objects with artificial vegetation involves distributing and attaching artificial branches using a net or clamps mounted on the object, wherein the ratio of the area D of the sum of projections of the vegetation protruding beyond the outline of the object on a plane to the projection of the area of that object on the area is selected maximally possible in the range 0<D≤0.5 and the weight of the vegetation Pv, used for masking is limited by the allowable margin of load bearing capacity Pb, of the mobile object Pv≤Pb. The ratio of the area T of the sum of the projection of leaves and/or branches of coniferous trees lying on the object on the an even surface to the sum of projections of openings in the volume of vegetation is selected close to or equal to T≤100%. The leaves in the volume of the mask, formed by artificial vegetation, is distributed in at least 2-3 volume-distributed layers, each forming said T≤100% projection, and elements of the mask of vegetation protruding beyond the mobile object are made curvilinear with density of at least T≥75…80%, which provides reliable deformation of contours of the mobile object. The composition of elastic or elastic element-containing frame of the material from which elements of the artificial vegetation are made includes and/or the back side of the leaves of said vegetation is coated with radar-absorbent and/or radar-scattering or radar-reflecting additive in form of a film, metal-coated of graphite sputtering, woven or non-woven, or chopped fibres, including with a different length of cutting the fibres. |
 Method of concealing ground mobile object from radar observation from space / 2493530Method of concealing a ground mobile object from radar observation from space includes evaluating the time schedule of flights and directions to a space radar station, estimating the maximum radial component of the speed of the ground mobile object relative the direction of radar observation, estimating the required reduction in detection and recognition of the ground mobile object, estimating the capacity to shift the radar image of the object to a strongly reflecting background. To enable concealment of the mobile object from radar observation, acceleration on a selected section of the road in the required azimuthal direction is carried out and speed of the ground mobile object at the moment of radar observation, which provides shifting of its radar image to a selected section of the area, is maintained. |
 Method to mask armament and military equipment, civil and military objects with masking foam covers, station and devices of its design, and also solutions of foaming formulas for realisation of masking method / 2492404Method consists in preparation of the masked surface and subsequent application of masking foams on it, at the same time at least two layers of masking foams are applied onto the masked surface, besides, the lower layer is the masking foam that withstands multiple loads within relatively long-term operation, and it is shaped to provide least reflection of a radar wave from interface of two media "air - cover" or "upper layer - lower layer", and the upper layer is less dense masking foam, having a low ratio of reflection of the dropping electromagnetic wave at the interface of two media "air - cover". The station and devices within its design provide for application of layers of the masking cover from foam polyurethane, water-air foam and hardening foam, produced from proposed solutions of foaming formulas, with introduction of solid additives into these layers, in particular, elementary fibres of specified length in necessary amounts. |
 Khakir-33 / 2490582Adaptive masking device, which shields visually protected objects from viewers, characterised by that in order to reduce power consumption and improve the quality of masking, it further consists of a flexible screen connected to one or more digital video cameras through a computer which forms an image and sends said image to the corresponding areas of the flexible screen. |
 Device for reducing heat signature of military machine / 2485431Device for reducing heat signature of the military machine comprises a pipe welded obliquely to the flange for discharge of exhaust gases of the military machine engine, on which by means of step-wise racks the lower, middle and upper with a curved guide element heat-protective flaps are mounted, and each heat-protective flap is tilted to the side of cut of the outlet pipe section for forming the ejection flow of atmospheric air, and the tilt angle of each successive heat-protective flap is greater than the previous one by an amount of 1-5°, each step-wise rack is made in the form of separate steps shifted from each other by a certain distance in the plane of the corresponding heat-protective flap to reduce heat transfer of the exhaust gases from the pipe to the upper heat-protective flap, and the guide element of the upper heat-protective flap is curved so that one its part is tilted at an angle of 25° to 30° to the cut of the outlet section of the pipe to provide the capture of atmospheric air by the kinetic energy of the exhaust gases flow, and the other part is smoothly rotated in the direction opposite the cut of the outlet section of the pipe to provide reduction of likelihood of appearance of turbulence zone in the ejection flow of atmospheric air and is tangent to the plane which is a continuation of the upper outer surface of the pipe. |
 Protective masking system for aircraft exposed to radiolocating radiation / 2479819Protective masking system for an aircraft exposed to radiolocating radiation comprises reflecting elements with profiled surfaces arranged on protected surfaces, a protective and an absorbing screens, at the same time it is equipped with at least one zone of localisation of reflected radiolocating radiation arranged in an air intake and (or) a discharge device of a power plant of a device, the absorbing screen is made in the localisation zone, and profiled surfaces of reflecting elements are arranged at the angle providing for reflection and (or) reflection of radiation to the absorbing screen. |
 Universal camouflage and protective shelter for vehicle / 2478899Universal camouflage and protective shelter comprises carcass, canopy, and coating to reflect and absorb electromagnetic waves. Note here that said carcass is made of a frame with telescopic posts and post cotter pins. Note also that telescopic post lower part is secured above vehicle while post upper part if articulated with said frame. Note that flexible hoses are fitted horizontally inn carcass with their ends connected with strips by brackets arranged along the shelter edges. Canopy composed of several layers of high-strength bullet-proof fabric coated by bullet-proof fabric absorbing electromagnetic waves is arranged above said carcass. Mind that said layers are provided with their camouflage pattern corresponding to season in given locality. Rods secured by rings with strips hand downward vertically to ground. Besides said canopy has opening while camouflage net is arranged over said canopy. |
 Protective mask screen / 2476810Protective mask screen made of a flexible complex coating placed on a transformable detachable frame and having a layered structure, the upper layer of which, freely, without fixation, arranged on the lower layer, is made of a mask material, and the lower one - from attached strips of a wire woven metal net with flexible loops, trimmed along the entire perimetre with a flexible and strong diameter, at the same time the metal net is made with cell size in the clear of not more than 30 mm of the wire with the thickness of at least 2.5 mm at the weight of at least 0.0030 kGs2/m2, besides, the value of screen distance from the protected object RSAF is determined according to the following formula: RSAF = K(lef + Vo · t), lef - efficient action of a cumulative jet (m); K - experimental margin ratio, accepted as 3.5-4.0; Vo - speed of ammunition with an instantaneous detonating fuse meeting the screen (m/s); t - time of detonating fuse actuation (s). |
 Method for unspotting of water surface and device for its realization / 2244241The method consists in the fact that colored or uncolored foam is continuously or periodically applied onto the water surface upstream the water section or onto the water basin section having no stream. The starting foaming solution, foam ratio, as well as the device for realization of the method are described. The device includes a reservoir connected through a liquid channel to a pump and unspotters located across or in the area of the water basin. |
 Method for set-up of masks-jammings, modifications of pneumatic reflectors and cluster ammunition for its realization / 2247302The masks-jammings, which are set up suddenly by filling them with gas, provide for reflection of electromagnetic waves in the radar and optical bands. The pneumatic corner reflector is easily and compactly folded and quickly set in the operating position. It is made of elastic material with pneumoconstructions of the framework or spherical character, which provide for tension of the reflecting surfaces. The cluster-ammunition has a body with components of its openings. In addition, placed in the body chamber may be the folded pneumatic reflector, with liquefied gas proportionally introduced in its pneumatic cavities. A sudden use of masks-jammings enhances the survivability of objects at least by 1.5 to 2 times and more. |
 Store shelter (variants) / 2251066Store shelter has frame, equipped with telescopic and/or hinged poles, beams and bars above which there is an awning or prevent coating with corresponding characteristics. Besides the shelter has mask-screens which have awnings and/or prevent coating. Shelter's ramps and/or mask-screens are oriented relatively to the horizon at angle of 120°+ϕ≤θ≤180°, where ϕ - elevation of the target. |
 Heating and ventilation plant exhaust pipe / 2252146Invention relates to structural members of heating and ventilation devices used for heating and ventilation of vehicle interiors. Exhaust pipe of heating and ventilation plant consists of exhaust branch pipe of cylindrical form and semispherical protective gas baffle cap secured on exhaust branch pipe. Novelty is that exhaust pipe is provided additionally with cylindrical cup in which said exhaust branch pipe is rigidly secured. Additional semispherical caps are installed one over the other over protective gas baffle cap. Clearance is left between each of additional caps and between protective gas baffle cap and additional cap arranged close to the latter. Additional caps are installed for circulation of air between caps and protective gas baffle cap through holes made in additional caps which are closed to each other and to protective gas baffle cap in end face parts to form spaces. Additional caps are installed so that holes made in one additional cap do not coincide with holes made in other additional cap. Clearance between each of additional caps and between protective gas baffle cap and additional cap nearest to gas baffle cap is within 15-20 mm. |
 Plant for generating and dispersal of special of special materials / 2257527The plant has a interconnected compressed air source, measuring instruments, valves, vessels with ingredients of starting foaming agent and a mixer with air or liquid channels at the inlet. The air channel has an adjusting valve and/or pressure regulator, and the mixer - at the outlet a foaming hose with a hose barrel at the free end. At the inlet the mixer is provided with an injector connected through a vessel to the ingredients of the starting solution by means of a suck-in hose and a liquid channel with a water feed pump. The ratio of the inside diameter of the foaming hose-to-the length makes up 1:(500...1000). |
 Artificial mask-screen (modifications) / 2257528The resistance of the camouflage coating to penetration of ammunition through it exceeds the resistance at which the fuse would still not operate. The maximum deflection of the camouflage coating with due the account made for yielding and tension of the elements of the camouflage coating up to the moment of penetration of ammunition through it is less than the gap between the camouflage coating and the object under protection. |
 Thermal simulator / 2278344The thermal simulator has a width of tarpaulin material with cloth heaters fastened on it, tarpaulin heat-dispersing cover, moisture-proof cover of rubberized fabric having a coating of aluminum oxide, electric power supply cable and a temperature controller, the heaters are fastened in several lines and several columns. Use is made of a control unit of the temperature controller, in which the thermal images of the simulated objects are kept, its outputs are connected to the inputs of the temperature controller, whose outputs are connected to the heaters. The heaters are so made that the whole area occupied by one heater would be warmed up uniformly. In accordance with the algorithm incorporated in the control unit and the thermal; images kept in, signals are generated at its outputs providing control of operation of the temperature controller. A dynamic individual control of the temperature of each heater is realized in the thermal simulator, which makes it possible to produce thermal images identical to the thermal images of the simulated objects. |
 Method for sudden change of background-target situation and pulse distributor of masking foam material for its realization / 2278345The masking foam material is dispersed by means of a pulse distributor, which is preliminarily installed on the surface of the background and/or object in compliance with the plan of masking. The pulse distributor by means of a supply network is connected to the control panel, having an electric power source, or it is provided with a radio command actuator with an electric power source, and connected to a radio command control panel. The time and procedure of actuation of the pulse distributor is selected in compliance with the plan of masking. The pulse distributor of masking foam material has a sealed body with a solution. The body with the source solution is provided with a siphon, two valves and a guide. A packing having an opening and distribution assembly, actuating and safety, assemblies, is installed on the body neck. The body neck is integrated with the siphon cylinder, and a splash-out monitoring system is additionally installed on the device body, aligned with the stopper of the packing safety assembly. The valves are installed at the upper and lower levels of the body. |
 Wideband radioabsorbing masking coating and method for its production / 2280229The wideband radioabsorbing coating represents two modules connected in perimeter, coated with enamel, made of a netted base of dielectric threads with a filling material interweaved in it. The filling material is made of complex threads of various resistance including glass threads wound around with microwire produced on the basis of iron with addition of cobalt, 3μm in diameter, for one module and 5μm for the other module, the obtained composition is fastened by winding around with glass thread with a minimum spacing. The filling material of one module is made with a resistance of 300 kOhm/m, and that of the other one - 60 kOhm/m. |
 Method for masking of movable objects by cut-off flora, preserved and/or artificial inclusive, and device for its realization (variations of invention) / 2284002Flora is fastened on the movable object, and masking is formed of it. The flora is distributed uniformly, their ratio of areas of the sum of foliage or branches projections to a plane surface to the sum of projections of clearances in the flora space is selected within 30 to 80% or calculated by a definite formula. The ratio of the areas of the sum of projections of the flora projecting beyond the boundary of the object contour to a plane to the projection of the area of this object to the same plane is selected within 0 to 0.5. At calculation the larger values of the mentioned figures are selected with due account made for limitation defined by the permissible load-carrying capacity of the movable object. The flora may be fastened asymmetrically above separate components of the movable object according to a preliminarily developed plan. Geometrically correct shapes of assemblies, units and components of the movable object stretched over by elements or components of the masking coating are changed by backings with a variable or invariable shape and by the outline of the projections and cavities of the object on the whole. The device is provided with clamps for fastening of the flora and by a foundation made of plastic. The foundation has a base corresponding to the object surface in the point of its fastening, and made for fastening on horizontal and vertical surfaces. The clamps are fastened on the peripheral sections of the foundation. |
FIELD: weapons and ammunition.
SUBSTANCE: invention can be used to perform flight development tests of jet projectiles (JP) equipped with cassette payloads (CP) with self-sighting submissiles (SSS), which operate in infrared (IR) ranges, as well as other types of ammunitions equipped with infrared target-seeking heads for simulation of thermal emissions of military objects at dislocation points or in source areas. The essence of the invention consists in the fact that a thermal target simulator includes a fabric cloth and heaters. Fabric cloth is made in the form of a cover and arranged on a demountable frame including two side walls and two end walls. Rear end wall is equipped with a metal shield, and the cover is equipped with a skirt located along the perimeter of the frame; with that, the cover and the skirt are made from fabric material, for example laminated cloth (GOST 7297-90), dyeing shade is dark (GOST 29222-91). Heaters are located inside the frame on supports adjustable as to height in compliance with thermal parameters of the simulated target; the cover is fixed from above on the frame by means of longitudinal clamps. The skirt adjacent to the rear end wall is fixed from below by means of a transverse clamp. Clamps are equipped with elastic fasteners, and the device itself is equipped with a simulator of the outline of the horizontal target projection, which is made in the form of stiff reference points connected with flexible connections.
EFFECT: thermal target simulators made in compliance with the invention provide thermal target image identical to thermal image of the simulated object, quick setup of demountable target fields consisting of a large number of thermal simulators under any climatic conditions and under conditions of failure of considerable volumes of electric power, and their reliable operation.
2 cl, 3 dwg
The invention relates to the field of military technology and can be used for flight tests of rocket missiles (PC) equipment cluster warheads (CBC) with samobrazovaniya martial elements (cpba)operating in the infrared (IR) bands, and other types of munitions, equipped with infrared homing heads, to simulate thermal radiation military facilities in locations or source areas.
As a rule, a thermal simulators are a set of devices, consisting of a body, heaters of various types and heat dissipating case.
The peculiarity of this thermal simulation is that its normal functioning and effectiveness largely depends on the choice of the design-layout scheme, providing reliability imitation of the design of arms and military equipment (AME), and the possibility of its multiple use.
Known catalytic thermal simulator running on different types of hydrocarbon fuels, RF patent №2464522, F41H 13/00, publ. 20.05.2012, consisting of two cylindrical glasses. In the first cylindrical catalyst glass placed catalyst unit and the system of electric and fire start, and in the second cylindrical fuel Cup hosted fuel bottle with a wick for the fuel in the pan the camera inside the catalytic cracking unit.
Such design of catalytic thermal simulation can be used for partial simulation of thermal radiation of military facilities.
However, this design does not ensure full compliance thermal images simulator thermal image simulated sample of IWT.
Thus, the objective of this technical solution was rough simulation of thermal radiation of military facilities, heating engines, separate units of equipment, and heating of the personnel.
Common features of known technical solutions offered by the authors of the design is the presence of heaters.
Known imitators of various items of equipment, manufactured by the enterprise Minotor-Service, Minsk, Belarus. Layouts are executed in full size using inflatable elements have the device simulation in the spectral range of IR radiation. The primary purpose of these imitators - equipment of false positions, areas of location of forces and facilities, and false targets.
Common features of this technical solution proposed by the authors of the design is the presence of the heating devices.
However, these structures are expensive for testing PC with CBC in equipment spba on target fields (MP), consisting, as a rule, from a large number of thermal simulators, placed in sequence, as they have a single life cycle in case of contact with them ammunition.
Is close to the technical nature and the achieved technical result is the construction of thermal simulation for RF patent №2278344, F41H 3/00, publ. 20.06.2006, adopted by the authors for the prototype containing fabric cloth, which is fixed heaters.
This design thermal simulator can simulate separate samples of armament and military equipment.
The obstacles to achieve the specified below a technical result, when using the known construction of thermal simulator, is that this design requires submission of a large amount of electricity in the field, which is not always possible and is also expensive in the manufacture because it has a single life cycle when testing PC with CBC in equipment spba on target fields, consisting of a specified set of simulators. In addition, such a device does not match the size of the simulated sample of military equipment, and also requires a large investment of time when installing the MP, which, as a rule, from a large number of thermal simulators.
Thus, the objective of this technical solution (prototype) was the imitation of samples of armament and military equipment in small quantities in locations or source areas and protection against high-precision weapons, equipped with infrared homing heads, and only in places that have the power.
Common features with the offered design thermal simulation goal is to have a fabric panels and heaters.
Unlike its prototype, the proposed construction of thermal simulation purpose fabric cloth is made in the form of cover and placed on a collapsible frame, including two side and two end walls, the rear wall is equipped with a metal screen and the cover - skirt, located on the perimeter of the frame, in this case, and the skirt is made of fabric material, for example plamenova paintings (GOST 7297-90), color is dark (GOST 29222-91), and the heaters are placed inside the frame on height-adjustable stand in accordance with thermal parameters of the simulated target from the top cover is fixed to the frame by means of longitudinal clamps and skirt, adjacent to the rear wall, mounted from below by transversal pressure, clamps provided with an elastic clamps, and the device itself - circuit simulator horizontal projection of the goal, which is made in the form of a rigid frames connected by flexible connections.
In the particular case, that is in case of the execution of the invention is characterized by the fact that the heaters are made in the form of catalytic wick stoves.
It allows to make a conclusion about the existence of a causal link between the set of essential features of the proposed technical solution and achievable technical result.
These signs, distinctive features of the prototype, and to which the requested amount of legal protection in all cases, sufficient.
Object of the present invention is to provide thermal simulation purposes, providing thermal image purposes, identical to thermal image of the simulated object (sample IWT), rapid production of demountable target field, consisting of a large number of thermal simulators, in any climatic conditions and in conditions of lack of supply of electric energy in considerable amounts, as well as their reliable operation.
This technical result by carrying out the invention is achieved by thermal simulator target tissue contains cloth and heaters feature is that fabric cloth is made in the form of cover and placed on a collapsible frame, including two side and two end walls, the rear wall is equipped with a metal screen and the cover - skirt, located on the perimeter of the frame, in this case, and the skirt is made of fabric material, for example plamenova paintings (GOST 7297-90), coloration is dark (GOST 29222-91), and the heaters are placed inside the frame on height-adjustable stand in accordance with thermal parameters of the simulated targets, the top cover is fixed to the frame by means of longitudinal clamps and skirt, adjacent to the rear wall, mounted from below by transversal pressure, clamps provided with an elastic clamps, and the device itself - circuit simulator horizontal projection of the goal, which is made in the form of a rigid frames connected by flexible connections.
A new set of constructive elements and links between them allows, in particular, by:
- perform a tissue of a panel in the form of case and placing it on a collapsible frame, including two side and two end walls, to provide the possibility of transportation of large quantities of heat imitators in collapsible form using a limited number of automotive vehicles, reduce the time of the technological cycle at carrying out of Assembly works and installation of thermal simulators purpose;
- supply rear end wall of metal screen to allow you to simulate the engine compartment goal, which is the most heated part of the items of equipment at the expense side of reemission from heaters;
- supply cover skirt, located on the perimeter of the frame, in this case, and the skirt is made of fabric material, for example plamenova paintings (GOST 7297-90), color is dark (GOST 29222-91), get target contrast, corresponding to the middle and far infrared range goal, to reduce the heat output of the simulator aims at the side of the simulator; and to ensure the possibility of imitation targets in terms of precipitation (rain or snow);
- location heaters inside the frame in accordance with thermal parameters of the simulated targets for the height-adjustable stand to ensure thermal image of the simulated sample of military equipment under various surface wind and different ambient temperature of the underlying surface and ambient air;
- re-cover on the frame from the top, through the longitudinal clamps, and skirts, adjacent to the rear wall, from below, through cross-clamp to provide the possibility of operating thermal simulation in difficult weather conditions at a strong wind, and to reduce the time of the technological cycle at carrying out of Assembly works;
- supply of clamps elastic clamps provide a convenient, fast, tight and secure fit the top of the case and the bottom of the skirt;
- supply of the device simulator outline horizontal projection of the goal, which is made in the form of a rigid frames connected by flexible connections, to obtain the coordinates of defeats the purpose in all horizontal projection of the simulated object testing.
Summary of the invention consists in that the heat simulator target tissue contains cloth and heaters, the peculiarity is that fabric cloth is made in the form of cover and placed on a collapsible frame, including two side and two end walls, the rear wall is equipped with a metal screen and the cover - skirt, located on the perimeter of the frame, in this case, and the skirt is made of fabric material, for example plamenova paintings (GOST 7297-90), color is dark (GOST 29222-91), and the heaters are placed inside the frame adjustable the height of racks in accordance with thermal parameters of the simulated targets, the top cover is fixed to the frame by means of longitudinal clamps and skirt, adjacent to the rear wall, mounted from below by transversal pressure, clamps provided with an elastic clamps, and the device itself - circuit simulator horizontal projection of the goal, which is made in the form of a rigid frames connected by flexible connections.
The essence of the invention is illustrated by drawings, where figure 1 and figure 2 presents a General view of thermal simulation purposes, figure 3 - section longitudinal pressing with elastic retainer.
Thermal simulator objective 1 contains case 2, heaters 3, dismountable frame 4, including two side 5 and two end walls 6, metal screen 7, skirt 8, stands 9, longitudinal clamps 10, cross-clamp 11, elastic clamps 12 simulator, circuit horizontal projection goal 13, hard rappers 14, United flexible connections 15.
Thermal simulator goal is as follows.
Thermal simulator objective 1 have on the ground, then include heaters 3 installed on adjustable stand 9. Thermal radiation heaters 3 refer to case 2, placed on a collapsible frame 4. Skirt 8 case 2 is fixed by means of longitudinal clamps 10, and some skirts 8, adjacent to the rear wall 6, reinforce bottom cross-clamp 11. Longitudinal clamps 10 fixed on the side 5 and end 6 the walls of the frame 4 through elastic clamps 12. At the same time thermal radiation heaters 3 sent for metal screen 7 rear end wall 6. Secondary heat from heating cover 2 and metal screen 7 provides a simulation of thermal parameters of the goal and its most heated units (engines and the like). Imitation of geometrical parameters goals provide through a circuit simulator horizontal projection 13 goals, made in the form of a rigid frames 14, United flexible connections 15.
Thermal contrast imitators of objective 1 to the underlying surface check the device for contactless temperature measurement. If necessary, in case thermal contrast from the setpoint position heaters 3 modify via adjustable stand 9.
After placement of thermal simulators of objective 1 conduct tests and determine the coordinates of the hit damaging elements in thermal simulators of objective 1.
Performing thermal simulators purpose in accordance with the invention provides thermal image purposes, identical to thermal image of the simulated object (sample IWT), rapid production of demountable target field, consisting of a large number of thermal simulators, in any climatic conditions and in conditions of lack of supply of electric energy in considerable amounts, as well as their reliable operation.
Indicated a positive result is confirmed when checking the functioning of the rockets, equipped samobrazovaniya martial elements with the target coordinators working in IR ranges, target fields, consisting of thermal simulators purpose of this design.
Currently, the design documentation is carried out state testing.
1. Thermal simulator target, contains the fabric cloth and heaters, wherein fabric cloth is made in the form of cover and placed on a collapsible frame, including two side and two end walls, rear end wall fitted with a metal screen and the cover - skirt, located on the perimeter of the frame, in this case, and the skirt is made of fabric material, for example plamenova paintings (GOST 7297-90), color is dark (GOST 29222-91), and the heaters are placed inside the frame on height-adjustable stand in accordance with thermal parameters of the simulated targets, the top cover is fixed to the frame by means of longitudinal clamps and skirt, adjacent to the rear wall, mounted from below by transversal pressure, clamps provided with an elastic clamps, and the device - a circuit simulator horizontal projection of the goal, which is made in the form of a rigid frames connected by flexible connections.
2. Thermal simulator targets according to claim 1, characterized in that the heaters are made in the form of catalytic wick stoves.